2019春广东省中考英语二轮复习专题：第Ⅰ章 专题十六 定语从句（PDF版）

专题十六　定语从句

定语从句是在主从复合句中，修饰某
一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代
词充当先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系
代词，常见的关系代词有 that, which, who,
whom，whose 等。关系代词放在先行词与
定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又充当
定语从句中的一个句子成分，并与先行词
保持数的一致。
中考考点解读
广东省卷近 5 年中考统计情况
(★单项填空 ●完形填空 ◆短文填空)
2014 ★先行词有序数词修饰时只能用 that
2015 ★which
2016 ★先行词为不定代词时，只能用 that
2017 ★who
2018 ◆who
考点分析：
从近 5 年的考查情况来看，定语从
句是单项填空题的高频考点，今年首次
在短文填空中考查定语从句的关系代
词。2019 年备考时要掌握好定语从句的
关系代词。
考点① 定语从句的关系代词
关系
代词
先行
词
从句
成分
例子
who 人
主语
或
宾语
Do you know the man who
is talking with your
mother?
你知道和你妈妈说话的那个
男人是谁吗？
(先行词是 man，关系代词后
跟动词时用 who/that)
关系
代词
先行
词
从句
成分
例子
whom 人 宾语
Mr. Smith is the person with
whom I am working.
史密斯先生是和我一起工作
的人。
(先行词是人且关系代词前有
介词时，关系代词只能用
whom)
关系
代词
先行
词
从句
成分
例子
that
人或
物
主语
或
宾语
A plane is a machine that can
fly.
飞机是能飞行的一种机器。
She is the pop singer (that) I
want to see very much.
她就是我非常想见的那位流
行歌手。
关系
代词
先行
词
从句
成分
例子
which 物
主语
或
宾语
The book which/that I gave
you was worth $10.
我给你的那本书值 10 美元。
The picture which/that was
about the accident was
terrible. 那张关于交通事故的
照片很恐怖。
(先行词是物时，一般情况下关
系代词可用 which/that)
关系
代词
先行
词
从句
成分
例子
whose
人或
物
定语
This is the little girl whose
parents were killed in the
great earthquake.
这就是在那次大地震中失
去双亲的小姑娘。
备注
whom, which 和 that 在从句中作宾语时，
常可以省略；但介词提前时，后面关系代
词不能省略，也不可以用 that
考点②that 与 which, who, whom 的用法区别
情况 用法 例子
只用
that
的情况
1.先行词为不
定代词 all,
everything,
anything,
nothing, little
等时
He told me everything
that he knew.
他将他知道的每件事
都告诉了我。
情况 用法 例子
只用 that
的情况
2.先行词被
only，very，
the last，all
等修饰时
All the books that you
offered have been given
out. 你提供的所有书都
被发出去了。
English is the only
subject that I like.
英语是我唯一喜欢的一
门科目。
情况 用法 例子
只用
that
的情况
3. 先行词被
形容词最高
级或序数词
修饰时
This is the best film
that I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的
电影。
情况 用法 例子
只用 which/
who/whom
的情况
1. 在非限制
性定语从句
中，只能用
which 指物，
who/whom
指人
He has a son who
has gone abroad for
further study.
他有一个已经出国
深造的儿子。
情况 用法 例子
只用 which/
who/whom
的情况
2. 在由“介词
＋关系代词”
引导的定语从
句中，只能用
which 指物，
whom 指人
I like the person
to whom the
teacher is talking.
我喜欢正在和老
师谈话的那个人。
( )1. (2017广东) According to a survey,
people _______ are able to speak two
languages can manage two things at the
same time more easily.
A. which B. whom
C. whose D. who
D
中考真题面对面
( )2. (2016 广东) Great changes have
taken place in our city in the past ten
years. Everything _______ comes into
sight is so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
A
( )3. (2015 广东) Running Man is a
very relaxing TV program _______ is hot
among the young people.
A. what B. which
C. who D. whom
B
( )4. (2014 广东) When Robinson
Crusoe got to the island, the first thing
_______ he did was to look for some food.
A. who B. that
C. which D. whom
B
( )5. (2013 广东) The young lady
________ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan
about the program I am a singer is from
21st Century Talent Net.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. whose
A
( )6. (2012 广东) There will be a flower
show in the park ________ we visited last
week.
A. who B. when
C. what D. which
D
( )7. (2011 广东) The first thing
________ my brother is going to do this
afternoon is to write a letter.
A. which B. that
C. why D. who
B
( )8. (2010 广东) Paul’s uncle is the
man ________ taught us math last year.
A. where B. which
C. who D. when
C
( )1. —Lily, what kind of museum do
you like?
—I like the museum ________ can provide
visitors with free Wifi.
A. what B. that
C. who D. whom
B
对点专练
( )2. —Do you like listening to Zhang
Jie’s songs _______ are very loud and full
of energy?
—Of course! I’m his fan.
A. who B. what
C. which D. whose
C
( )3. —Do you know the man _______
T-shirt is blue?
—Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher,
Mr. Smith.
A. who B. that
C. whose D. which
C
( )4. “Underground” is the only word
in the English language ________ begins
and ends with the letter “und”．
A. what B. that
C. who D. which
B
( )5. This is the factory in ________
many washing machines are made. It’s big
and there are lots of workers in it.
A. who B. whose
C. which D. what
C
真题演练
1－5 CDACC　 6－10 ACCCB
11－15 AAAAC 16－20 DDDBA
模拟演练
1－5 AABDC　 6－10 BCAAC
11－15 CABDA 16－20 ABDDD
21－25 BCADC