2019春广东省中考英语二轮复习专题：第Ⅰ章 专题十三 简单句（PDF版）

专题十三　简单句

中考考点解读
广东省卷近 5 年中考统计情况
(★单项填空 ●完形填空 ◆短文填空)
what
引导
的感
叹句
2014 ★What a smart
2015
2016 ★What a
2017 ★What an
2018
how
引导
的感
叹句
2014
2015 ★How fast
2016
2017
2018
祈使句
2014
2015
2016 ★don’t
2017
2018
there be
句型
2014
2015 ★Are there…
2016
2017 ★肯定回答
2018
考点分析：
从近 5 年的考查情况来看，句子种
类是考查重点，主要考查感叹句、祈使
句和 there be 句型。2019 年备考时要重
点掌握感叹句，其他句子种类也要进行
适当的练习来巩固。
考点① 六种基本句型
序号 构成 例子
1
主语＋不及物动词
(S＋Vi)
I work (hard).
我(努力)工作。
2
主语＋及物动词＋
宾语(S＋Vt＋O)
She studies English.
她学习英语。
3
主语＋连系动词＋
表语(主语补足
语)(S＋V＋P/SC)
It looks strange.
它看起来很奇怪。

序号 构成 例子
4
主语＋及物动词
＋间接宾语＋直
接宾语
(S＋Vt＋OI＋OD)
My mother made me
a new dress.
我妈妈给我做了一条
新裙子。
5
主语＋及物动词
＋宾语＋宾语补
足语
(S＋Vt＋O＋OC)
Time would prove
me right.
时间会证明我是对
的。
序号 构成 例子
6
There＋be(be 动
词的单复数形式
由靠近 be 动词的
名词单复数形式
决定)
There is a pen, two
books and many
pencils on the desk.
桌上有一支钢笔、两
本书和许多铅笔。
1. 他每天早上很早就起床。(early)
_________________________________
2. 这个婴儿每天都喝牛奶。(drink)
_________________________________
3. 我是一个学生。(student)
_________________________________
4. 我妈妈昨天给我买了一个手表。(watch)
_________________________________
5. 我们都叫他麦克。(call)
_________________________________
He gets up very early every morning.
The baby drinks milk every day.
对点专练
I'm a student.
My mother bought me a watch yesterday.
We all call him Mike.
6. 秋天，树叶变黄。(turn)
_________________________________
7. 学生必须每天保持教室干净。(clean)
_________________________________
8. 在家乡有很多事情可以做。(there be)
_________________________________
9. 我们的数学老师鼓励我们努力学习。
(encourage sb. to do sth.)
_________________________________
____________
10. 我发现学英语很有趣。(find it adj.to do sth.)
___________________________________
Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
Students must keep the classroom clean.
There are many things to do in the hometown.
Our maths teacher encouraged us to
study hard.
I find it very interesting to learn English.
1. 感叹句的结构
考点② 感叹句
What a good boy he is!
引导词 名词词组 主语 谓语
How good the boy is!
谓语主语引导词 形容词
他是一个多好的男孩啊！
感叹词 结构 例子
what
What＋a/an＋
形容词＋可数
名词单数(＋
主语＋谓语)！
What a beautiful
girl (she is)!
多漂亮的一个女孩
啊！
What＋形容
词＋可数名词
复数 (＋主语
＋谓语)！
What good children
(they are)!
多棒的孩子们啊！
感叹词 结构 例子
what
What＋形容
词＋不可数名
词(＋主语＋
谓语)！
What nice music
(it is)!
多好听的音乐啊！
how
How＋形容词
/副词(＋主语
＋谓语)！
How fast he runs!
他跑得多快啊！
2. What 和 How 选用技巧
What an interesting story it is!
①先把主谓(it is)去掉 ②最后一个单词是
名词，用 what
How fast he runs!
①先把主谓(he runs)去掉 ②最后一个是
形容词或副词(fast 是副词)，用 how


( )1. (2017 广东) —Aamir Khan played the
part of a great father in the movie The Tale of
Fatherly Love.
—______ excellent actor he is!
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. How
C
中考真题面对面
( )2. (2016 广东) —It is reported that cancer
can be controlled at a temperature lower than
110℃ below zero.
—Really? ______ nice surprise!
A. How B. What
C. What a D. What an
C
( )3. (2015 广东) —So far, Su Bingtian is
the only Chinese who finished the
100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.
—______ he runs!
A. How slow B. How fast
C. What a slow D. What a fast
B
( )4. (2014 广东) —Do you know Wang
Feng? He can remember 100 groups of
numbers in five minutes.
—Yes. ______ man he is!
A. What a smart B. How smart
C. What a stupid D. How stupid
A
( )5. (2013 广东) Mo Yan won the Nobel
Prize for Literature last year. ______
excellent he is!
A. How B. What
C. What a D. What an
A
对点专练
( )1. —Look at the photo I took in
Yunnan Province. ______ fun the Dai people
were having!
— Wow! They were celebrating the Water
Festival.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
A
( )2. —_______ pretty skirt you’ve
bought for me!
—I’m glad you like it.
A. How a B. What a
C. How D. What
B
C ( )3. —Look at the cloud! It looks like
a rabbit!
—Wow! _______ beautiful!
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
( )4. _______ cute the squirrel(松鼠)
is! I want to buy one, but my mother
doesn't agree.
A. What a B. How
C. What D. How a
B
( )5. _______ necessary thing it is to
join the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign (光
盘行动)! It’s a shame to waste food.
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
B
用来表示命令、请求、建议、劝告等意义
的句子。祈使句常省去主语 you。
1. 肯定结构：动词原形开头。例如：
Open the door! 开门！
Let me help you! 让我来帮你！
2. 否定结构：在动词原形前面加 don’t。
例如：
Don’t turn on the TV! 不要打开电视机！
考点③ 祈使句
3. 一般在句首或句尾加 please表示委婉语
气。但 please 放在词尾时，前面用逗号隔
开。例如：
Please help yourself to some fish!
请自便吃点鱼吧！
Go back to your seat, please!
请回位就座！
4. 有些可用 no 开头，用来表示禁止性的
祈使句。例如：
No smoking! 禁止吸烟！
( )(2016 广东) Tommy, ________ play
basketball in the street next time. You may
get hit by a car.
A. do B. don’t C. must D. mustn’t
B
中考真题面对面
对点专练
( )1. —I’m worried about my English.
—_______ harder, and you will catch up
with your classmates.
A. Working B. To work
C. Work D. Worked
C
( )2. —________ away the socks, Jim.
You shouldn’t throw them everywhere.
—OK, Mum. I'll do it after finishing my
homework.
A. Put B. Putting
C. No put D. Don’t put
A
( )3. —_______ us go swimming
together this afternoon, OK?
—Good idea! It’s too hot today.
A. To let B. Let
C. Don’t let D. Letting
B
( )5. ________ kind and helpful to the
people around us, and we will make the
world a better place to live in.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
( )4. —Please _______ to return my
book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday.
— No problem. I’ll finish reading it on
Thursday.
A. not forget B. don’t forget
C. not to forget D. forget not to
B
A
There be 句型表示“某处有某人(事物)”。
be 动词的形式与最靠近它的名词形式一
致。
考点④ There be 句型
例子 技巧
There is/was a book and
two pens on the desk.
桌面上有一本书和两支
钢笔。
a book 最靠近 be
动词，故用 is/was

例子 技巧
There are/were two pens and
a book on the desk.
桌面上有两支钢笔和一本书。
two pens 最靠
近 be 动词，故
用 are/were
There will be more trees in the
garden soon.
＝There is going to be more
trees in the garden soon.
这个花园很快就会有更多的
树。
will be＝is
going to be 将
会有

例子 技巧
There used to be a big house
in front of the mountain.
在山的前面曾经是一间大
屋。
used to be
曾经是

( )1. (2017 广东) —Is there any
outdoor learning in your school?
—________. We learn outdoors once or
twice every month.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t
C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
A
中考真题面对面
( )2. (2015 广东) —________ there any
living things on other planets?
—I have no ideas. Maybe we can know
more about that in the future.
A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have
B
( )3. (2011 广东) —David, there
________ a dictionary and some books on
your desk. Please put them away.
—OK, Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
A
( )1. —We ordered beef noodles, but
there _______ any beef in the noodles.
—Put on your glasses and you can see the
beef.
A. isn’t B. is C. aren’t D. are
A
对点专练
( )2. —Excuse me, are there any book
stores around here?
—_______, but there are some on Center
Street.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t
C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn’t
B
( )3. —Look! There _______ a number
of apples on those trees.
—Wow! I think the number of the apples
_______ over 100.
A. is; are B. is; is
C. are; is D. are; are
C
( )4. There _______ many small
things we can do to make the world a
better place. We should start from the
things around us.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
A
( )5. —Why are you in such a hurry,
Ken?
—There _______ an NBA basketball game
in ten minutes.
A. will be B. is C. are D. will have
A
真题演练
1－5 DBADB　 6－10 BCACD
11－15 BABDA 16－20 CCCCB
模拟演练
1－5 BBADA　 6－10 BDCDD
11－15 BDBDC 16－20 ABACB
21－25 BCBCA