2019春广东省中考英语二轮复习专题：第Ⅰ章 专题十四 宾语从句（PDF版）

专题十四　宾语从句

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语
从句(Object Clause)。它是名词性从句的一
种，在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物
动词、介词或复合谓语之后。学习宾语从
句要抓住三要素：引导词、时态和语序。
中考考点解读
广东省卷近 5 年中考统计情况
(★单项填空 ●完形填空 ◆短文填空)
2014 ★引导词＋语序
2015 ★引导词＋时态
2016 ★引导词＋语序
2017 ★语序＋时态
2018 ★引导词(how, whether)
考点分析：
从近 5 年的考查情况来看，宾语从
句是单项填空的必考题，每年均考查 1
题。2019 年备考时要重点掌握宾语从句
的基本构成方式。
考点① 引导词
从句 引导词 例子
陈述
句
引导词用
that, 常
省略
He told us (that) they
would help us through the
whole work. 他告诉我们，
整个工作期间他们都会帮
我们。
从句 引导词 例子
一般
疑问
句
引导词
whether/if, 意
为“是否”。在
whether…or
not 结构中不
能用 if 替换
I don’t know if/whether
there will be a bus.
我不知道这里是否会有
巴士。
I don’t know whether
they will come or not.
我不知道他们是否会
来。
考点① 引导词

从句 引导词 例子
特殊
疑问
句
常用 what,
when, where,
which, who,
how 等特殊疑
问词作引导词
He didn’t tell me when
we would meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时
候我们会再见面。

考点② 时态与语序
1. 时态
主句 从句 例子
一般现在
时，一般将
来时，现在
进行时，现
在完成时
根据
语境
需要
使用
任何
时态
Tom tells me that John
________ dancing.
汤姆告诉我约翰喜欢跳舞。
(主句用 tells，是一般现在
时，从句也用一般现在时，
意为“喜欢”，用 likes)

主句 从句 例子
一般
过去
时
从句
用过
去的
某个
时态
He asked if I had finished my
work. 他问我是否已经完成工作
了。(主句用 asked，是一般过去
时，从句的动作发生在主句的动
作之前，因此从句用现在完成时，
故用 had finished)
主句 从句 例子
主句为过去
时，从句表客
观真理或事
实时，仍用一
般现在时
Everyone knew that light
________ faster than sound.
每个人都知道光比声音传播得
要快。(主句用 knew，为一般过
去时，但从句表客观事实，因此
时态用一般现在时，故用
travels)
2. 语序
宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“连接词＋主
语＋谓语＋其它”，从句中不含有助动词
do/does/did。例如：
I don’t know where he lives.
↓ ↓ ↓
连接词 主语 谓语
我不知道他住在哪里。
注意：
①What’s wrong with… 在宾语从句中语序
不变。例如：
She wants to know what’s wrong with her
mother. 她想知道她妈妈怎么了。
②引导词在从句中作主语，语序不变。例如：
Jane asked who would give us a speech this
evening. 简询问今天晚上谁会给我们做演
讲。
(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词 give 的
主语，本身已是陈述句语序，不用变)
3. 宾语从句的否定转移
当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe,
imagine, suppose, consider, expect, guess
等时，从句的否定词要转移到主句上。
例如：
I don’t think he will come to my party.
我认为他不会来参加我的聚会。
而不能说成：I think he won’t come to my
party.
( )1. (2018 广东) —Could you tell me
_______ you’d like me to pay you?
—You’d better use mobile payment. I
don’t care _______ it is AliPay or WeChat
Pay.
A. how; whether B. how; why
C. what; whether D. what; why
A
中考真题面对面
( )2. (2017 广东) —Do you know _____
yesterday?
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn’t Peter go to school
B. why doesn’t Peter go to school
C. why Peter didn’t go to school
D. why Peter doesn’t go to school
C
( )3. (2016 广东) —I wonder_______.
—It will fall on a Saturday.
A. how will National Day fall on this year
B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this
year
D. what day National Day will fall on this
year
D
( )4. (2015广东) —David asked ______
in China.
—Of course not. Chinese usually shake
hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing
her
D. whether he could greet a lady by
kissing her
D
( )5. (2014 广东) —Do you know ____?
—8844.43 meters. It’s a popular place
with mountain climbers.
A. how high is Qomolangma
B. how long is Qomolangma
C. how high Qomolangma is
D. how long Qomolangma is
C
( )6. (2013 广东) —Have you asked the
policeman _______?
—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main
Street. It’s on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here
B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank
D. when we can go to the nearest bank
A
( )7. (2012 广东) —Could you tell me
_______?
—Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arrive
B
( )8. (2011 广东) The teacher asked us
_______.
A. when did I finish my work
B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in
D. where we are going to have our lunch
C
( )9. (2010 广东) The policeman asked
the boy _______．
A. where is his mother
B. where his mother is
C. where was his mother
D. where his mother was
D
( )10. (2009 广东) Lily’s mother looked
for her for half an hour, but could not find
_______.
A. what Lily was B. what was Lily
C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
C
( )11. (2008 广东) —We don’t know
______.
—It’s said that he was born in Canada.
A. what he is
B. where he was born
C. where he comes from
D. if he lives here
B
( )1. I have some tickets for the music
concert. I wonder ________.
A. where you buy the tickets
B. why you like to go there
C. if you’d like to come along
D. when you watch the match
C
对点专练
( )2. —I’m going to buy a new car. Any
advice, John?
—Well, it depends on _______. If money
isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.
A. when you will buy one
B. how much can you afford
C. when will you buy one
D. how much you can afford
D
( )3. —Mum, could you tell me ____?
I dreamed of him last night.
—Next week.
A. when my dad came back
B. when did my dad come back
C. when my dad will come back
D. when will my dad come back
C
( )4. —Could you tell me _______ the
Dragon Boat Festival in China?
— Sure. People usually watch the dragon
boat races and eat zongzi.
A. when do people celebrate
B. when people celebrate
C. how people celebrate
D. how do people celebrate
C
( )5. —Excuse me, can you tell me
_______?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the
information desk.
A. when does the train leave
B. when the train leaves
C. where did the train go
D. where the train went
B
真题演练
1－5 DACCB　 6－10 CACBB
11－15 CABCC 16－20 CDBDC
模拟演练
1－5 ABCDB　 6－10 BCACA
11－15 ABCCC 16－20 ACDBD
21－25 BDCBD