2019春广东省中考英语二轮复习专题：第Ⅰ章 专题十五 连词与状语从句（PDF版）

专题十五　连词与状语从句

中考考点解读
广东省卷近 5 年中考统计情况
(★单项填空 ●完形填空 ◆短文填空)
并列
连词
2014 ◆but
2015 ●but
2016
2017 ● so
2018 ★ and
◆ however
从属
连词
2014 ★unless
2015 ◆if
2016
★because
●although
◆as
2017 ★although
◆if
2018 ●if
2014
2015 ★either…or…
2016 ◆both…and…
2017
连词
词组
2018

状语从
句的时
态(主将
从现)
2014 ★
2015 ★
2016 ★
2017 ★
2018
考点分析：
从近 5 年的考查情况来看，连词是
单项填空和短文填空的必考点，状语从
句的时态(主将从现)是高频考点，在完形
填空中连词也是常考点。2019 年备考时
应重点掌握好连词的基本用法以及状语
从句的时态(主将从现)。
并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、
选择和因果等四大类。
1. 表联合关系的并列连词
考点① 并列连词
并列
连词
用法 例子
and 和；又；并且
I like drawing and
dancing.
我喜欢画画和跳舞。
并列
连词
用法 例子
as
well
as
也
谓语动
词形式
由第一
个主语
决定
He as well as his
students gets up at six
o’clock.
不仅他的学生是六点
钟起床，他也是。
并列
连词
用法 例子
both…
and…
既……
又……
谓语动
词用复
数形式
Both Tom and Jack
are studying English
now.
汤姆和杰克现在都在
学习英语。

并列连词 用法 例子
不仅……，
而且……
not only…
but also…
连接两个主语时，
谓语动词的变化
形式遵循“就近
原则”
Not only Tom
but also Mary
has been there.
不仅汤姆去过那
里，玛丽也去过。

并列连词 用法 例子
neither…
nor…
既不……，
也不……
Neither Jim nor
Tony is in our
team. 吉姆和托
尼不在我们队里。
either…
or…
要么……，
要么……
连接两个
主语时，谓
语动词的
变化形式
遵循“就
近原则”
Either you or I
am wrong. 不是
你错就是我错。

2. 表转折关系的并列连词

用法 例子
但是
I like to write to my pen
friends, but it takes too
much time.
我喜欢给我的笔友写信，
但是太花费时间了。
but
而是……
“not…but…”
She isn’t a teacher but a
doctor.
她不是老师而是医生。

注意：but 和 although 不能连用。例如：
It was raining hard, but he kept working
outside.
＝Although it was raining hard, he kept
working outside.
雨下得很大，但他仍然继续在户外工作。
用法 例子
while 然而
I like coffee, while my
sister likes tea.
我喜欢咖啡，而我姐姐喜
欢茶。
yet 然而
You promised, yet you
have done nothing.
你答应了，然而你什么也
没做。
用法 例子
however
然而
(前后有
标点)
Rose studied harder than
before. However, she still
can’t pass the exam.
罗斯学习比以前更努力了，
但她还是不能通过考试。
用法 例子
or
otherwise 否则
Come on, or/otherwise
you will be late.
快点，否则你会迟到的。
though
although 虽然
Though/Although he was
tired, he went on working.
虽然他很累，但他还是继
续工作。
3. 表选择关系的并列连词
并列连词 用法 例子
or 或者
Would you like tea or
coffee?
你要喝茶还是咖啡？
4. 表因果关系的并列连词
并列连词 用法 例子
for
前面一般有
逗号，引导
的分句起补
充说明或解
释原因的作
用
Alice went to bed
early, for she didn’t
feel well.
爱丽丝很早就睡
了，因为她觉得不
舒服。
并列
连词
用法 例子
so
so 和
because
不能连
用
I was very tired, so I
stopped to have a rest.
太累了，所以我停下来休
息。
＝Because I was very
tired, I stopped to have a
rest.
因为太累了，我停下来休
息。
( )1. (2018 广东) China is getting more
and more independent of western
technology, _______ it is leading in many
fields, such as the self?driving car
industry.
A. / B. or C. but D. and
D
中考真题面对面
( )2. (2015 广东) I have only two
tickets for TF Boys’ concert. _______ you
_______ he can go with me.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
A
( )3. (2013广东) Think it over, _______
you’ll work out the math problem.
A. or B. so C. for D. and
D
( )4. (2012广东) Ben was busy taking a
training class, _______ we had to wait for
him for half an hour.
A. so B. if C. or D. but
A
( )5. (2010 广东) _______ you _______
your brother can join us. We want one of
you.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
C
( )6. (2009 广东) We have to get up at
7:15 tomorrow morning, _______ we will
be late for the 7:40 train.
A. before B. or C. if D. so
B
( )1. —________ Lily ________ Lucy
watched the final competition of The Voice
of China yesterday.
—What a pity! They missed the exciting
moment.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
D
对点专练
( )2. It is summer now in China ______
it is winter in Australia. This is the
difference between the southern and the
northern hemisphere.
A. before B. until
C. while D. since
C
( )3. My little brother is clever.
_______, he often makes mistakes because
he is careless.
A. And B. However
C. Though D. But
B
( )4. —What do you think of your
junior middle school life?
—I think it is colorful, ______ I am always
busy.
A. if B. though
C. while D. for
B
( )5. —Where is Leo? He said he
would come tonight!
—Yes, he did say so, _______ we can’t find
him now.
A. and B. so
C. but D. or
C
考点② 从属连词
1.引导名词性从句的从属连词
从属
连词
用法 例子
that
that 引导名词性
从句，在宾语从
句中可以省略
I know (that) Tom is
from the USA.
我知道汤姆来自美
国。
从属连词 用法 例子
whether
if
whether/if 意
为“是否”，
引导宾语从句
时可以互换
I didn’t know
whether/if Tom
would come.
我不知道汤姆是
否会来。
从属连词 用法 例子
whether
if
whether 可与 or not 连用，它引导的
宾语从句可移到句首；if 一般不与
or not 连用，引导的宾语从句不可移
到句首。例如：
I don’t know whether it will rain
later or not.
我不知道一会儿后是否会下雨。
Whether he will come or not is still a
question. 他是否会来还是个问题。
2. 引导状语从句的从属连词
(1)引导时间状语从句的从属连词
从属
连词
用法 例子
when
意为“当……
的时候”，引
导的从句一般
不用进行时
I was watching TV
when my father
came back.
当我爸爸回来的时
候，我正在看电视。
从属连词 用法 例子
while
意为“当……
的时候”，引
导的从句中的
谓语动词必须
是延续性动词
Don’t read
books while you
are eating.
吃东西的时候不
要看书。
从属
连词
用法 例子
as
意为“当……的
时候”，强调两个
动作同时进行，意
为“一边……，一
边……”
He smiled as he
passed.
他经过时笑了。
从属
连词
用法 例子
before
意为“在……
之前”
I must go home before
it gets dark.
天黑之前我必须回家。
after
意为“在……
之后”
You can go out after
you finish your
homework.
完成家庭作业后你可以
出去。
从属连词 用法 例子
as soon
as
意为“一……
就……”
I will call you as soon
as I get there.
我一到那里就给你打电
话。
until
意为“直到
……为止”，
常用于
“not…until
”句型
I will wait for you until
you come back.
我会一直等你，直到你
回来。
(2)引导原因状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 用法 例子
because
意为“因
为”；可
用于回答
why 引导
的问句
—Why didn’t you come to
the party yesterday?
你昨天为什么没有参加聚
会呢？
—Because I had many
things to do.
因为我有太多事情要做。
从属连词 用法 例子
because
because 后接句子；because of
后接名词
如：He didn’t buy it because it
was too expensive.
他没有买是因为它太贵了。
He lost his job because of his
age.
他因为年龄问题而丢了工作。
从属连词 用法 例子
since
意为“既
然”，表示双
方都知道的
原因或事实，
语气比
because 稍弱
Since everybody is
here, let’s begin our
meeting.
既然大家都在这
里，那我们开始我
们的会议吧。
从属
连词
用法 例子
as
意为“由于”，
说明一般的因
果关系，语气比
because 弱，从
句常放句首
As there was no
bus to the farm, we
had to take a taxi.
由于这里没有公共
汽车去农场，我们
不得不乘出租车
去。
(3)引导条件状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 用法 例子
if 意为“如
果”
You can come if you
like. 如果想来，你
就来吧。
unless
意为“除
非；如果
不”
She will come
unless it rains.
除非下雨，不然她会
来的。
(4)引导让步状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 用法 例子
though
although
意为
“虽然；
尽管”
Bill still went to
school though/
although he was ill.
尽管比尔病了，他仍
然去上学。
从属连词 用法 例子
even though
even if
意为
“即使”
Even though/Even
if you don’t like
her, you have to
help her.
即使你不喜欢她，
你也要帮助她。
(5)引导目的状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 用法 例子
so that
in order
that
意为“以
便；为
了”
Speak louder so
that/in order that I
can hear you.
大点声，以便我能听
到你说话。
(6)引导结果状语从句的从属连词
从属连词 用法 例子
so…that…
too…to…
意为“如
此……以至
于……”。so
是副词，与形
容词或副词连
用；that 后跟
句子
I am so hungry
that I can’t walk.
＝I am too
hungry to walk.
我饿得走不动了。

从属连词 用法 例子
such…that…
意为“如
此……以至
于……”。
such 是形容
词，与可数名
词或不可数
名词连用
She is such a
good teacher
that all of us
love her.
她是如此好的
一位老师，以至
于我们都喜欢
她。

( )1. (2017 广东) “A white elephant”
means something that is useless, _______ it
may cost a lot of money.
A. unless B. until
C. since D. although
D
中考真题面对面
( )2. (2016 广东) The traffic policeman
took away Jim’s driver’s license ________
he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.
A. though B. because
C. till D. and
B
( )3. (2014 广东) —Shall we go for a
picnic in the forest park tomorrow?
—Yes, _______ it rains heavily.
A. if B. unless
C. until D. when
B
( )4. (2011 广东) I won’t believe that
the five-year-old boy can read magazines
_______ I test him myself.
A. if B. when
C. after D. until
D
( )1. Scott keeps on trying _______
there is a little hope. He doesn’t want to
give up such a rare chance.
A. when B. even though
C. because D. so that
B
对点专练
( )2. Jamie didn’t tell me anything
_______ he left. He had to catch the plane.
A. while B. before
C. if D. since
B
( )3. Tom has made great progress in
his study _______ he got help from his
classmates and teachers.
A. when B. since
C. though D. if
B
( )4. An important aim of our school is
to prepare us for the future _______ we
can face the challenges with confidence.
A. so that B. even if
C. as well as D. so far
A
( )5. ________ the Wuhan Greenland
Center is finished, it will be the second
tallest building in China.
A. When B. Since
C. Before D. Unless
A
考点③就近原则、对称原则和附加不理原则

原则 用法 例子
就近
原则
谓语动词
形式和就
近的主语
保持数量
上的一致
Either he or his parents
(is×，are√) wrong.
不是他错了，就是他的父母错
了。
Either you or he (is√，are×)
wrong.
不是你错了，就是他错了。

原则 用法 例子
对称
原则
连词连接
的两个句
子成分要
对称
She can (not only sing×，sing
not only√) English songs but
also Chinese songs.
她既能唱英文歌，也能唱中文
歌。
She can (not only sing√，sing
not only×) English songs but
also dance well.
她不但英文歌唱得好，舞也跳
得很好。
原则 用法 例子
附加
不理
原则
with/as
well as 后
面连接的
名词不影
响谓语动
词的变化
形式
He with his sons (get×，gets
√) up early every day.
他和他的儿子们一样，每天都
很早起床。
He as well as daughters (like
×，likes√) music very much.
他和他的女儿们都很喜欢音
乐。

真题演练
1－5 ACCDB 6－10 ADCAA
11－15 DBCBC 16－20 BCAAB
A:模拟演练
1－5 AAADA　 6－10 BBDDD
11－15 ACABB 16－20 DBDCC
21－25 CBAAB
B:能力提升
1. Although/Though 2. so
3. Because 4. before/when
5. As 6. that
7. If 8. until/till
9. But 10. and