话题八 自然、世界与环境
第Ⅱ章 话题组块总复习
Topic 8 Nature & The world and the
environment
话题语言基础知识归纳
动物
单词
一、自然与环境(Nature and environment)
1. __________ n.动物
2. __________ n.狗
3. __________ n.熊猫
4. __________ n.老虎
5. __________ n.绵羊
6. __________ n.宠物
7. __________ v.喂养
animal
dog
panda
tiger
sheep
pet
feed
动物
单词
8. ______________ n.猴子
9. ______________ n.猫
10. _____________ n.动物园
11. _____________ v.增长;增大
12. _____________ v.挽救
13. _____________ v.杀死
14. disappear v.___________
15. raise v._______________
16. wing n._______________
消失
筹集
翅膀;翼
monkey
cat
zoo
increase
save
kill
动物
单词
17. insect n.昆虫
18. creature n.生物
19. feather n.羽毛
20. tail n.尾巴
21. decrease v.减少
22. butterfly n.蝴蝶
23. endangered adj.濒危的
短语
1. ________________ 在野外
2. ________________ 处于危险中
3. ________________ 出生时
4. ________________ 数以百万计的
5. ________________ 许多种类的
6. lose one's home 失去某人的家园
in the wild
in danger
at birth
millions of
many kinds of
植物
单词
1. ______________ n.植物
2. ______________ n.树
3. ______________ n.森林
4. ______________ n.花朵
5. ______________ n.竹子
6. grass n. _______________
7. leaf (leaves) n. _________
8. wood n. ______________
9. branch n.树枝
plant
tree
forest
flower
bamboo
草
树叶
木;木材
山川与河流
单词
1. ____________ n.陆地
2. ____________ n.山脉
3. ____________ n.小山
4. ____________ n.海
5. ____________ n.湖泊
6. ____________ n.河流
7. pool n. ____________
8. ocean n. ___________
9. surface n. __________
land
mountain
hill
sea
lake
river
水池
海洋
表面
山川与河流
单词
10. desert n.沙漠
11. cave n.洞穴
12. island n.岛屿
宇宙
单词
1. ___________ n.地球
2. ___________ n.太空
3. ___________ n.月亮
4. ___________ n.星星
5. ___________ n.行星
6. atmosphere n.大气层;气氛
7. alien n.外星人
8. universe n.宇宙
earth
space
moon
star
planet
自然灾害
单词
1. _______________ n.地震
2. flood n.洪水
3. typhoon n.台风
earthquake
环境保护
单词
1. ________________v.保护
2. ________________ n.环境
3. ________________ n.自然
4. ________________ n.污染
5. ____________ v.减少;减低
6. ______________ v.回收利用
protect
environment
nature
pollution
reduce
recycle
环境保护
单词
7. reuse v. 重复使用
8. cruel adj. 残忍的;残酷的
9. destroy v. 摧毁;破坏
10. damage n./v. 损坏;破坏
11. plastic n. 塑料
短
语
1. ________________ 采取行动
2. ________________ 扔掉
3. ________________ 全世界
4. ________________ 建立;创办
5. natural disaster _______________
6. greenhouse effect 温室效应
7. make energy 制造能源
8. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
take action
throw away
all over the world
set up
自然灾害
二、世界与环境(The world and the
environment)
国家与首都
Countries Capital cities
China 中国 Beijing 北京
Italy 意大利 Rome 罗马
Japan 日本 Tokyo 东京
Germany 德国 Berlin 柏林
India 印度 New Delhi 新德里
i a iji
an
r y
In i
国家与首都
Fra nce 法国 Paris 巴黎
Thailand 泰国 Bangkok 曼谷
Aus tralia 澳大利亚 Canberra 堪培拉
South Korea 韩 国 Seoul 首尔
Cana da 加拿大 Ottawa 渥太华
the United Kingdom
英 国
Lon don 伦敦
the United States
美 国
Washington, D.C.
华盛顿
ranc
stralia
国
ada
ndo
五大洲
Asia Asia 亚洲
Europe Asia 欧洲
America Asi 美洲
Africa Asia 非洲
Oceania 大洋洲
Asia
Europe
America
Africa
四大洋
太平洋
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
the Pacific Ocean
写作句型仿写
1. But I am more interested to see the
pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve,
because it allows people to get closer to
them. (WY 8AM6)
点拨:be interested to do sth.意为“对做某
事感兴趣”。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许
某人做某事”。
仿写:①我们很想听听你对这个议题的看
法。
We would _______________________ your
views on this subject.
②琼斯小姐不允许我们在这儿大声说话。
Miss Jones doesn’t ___________________
here.
be interested to hear
allow us to talk loudly
2. However, no spaceship has travelled far
enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
(WY 8BM3)
点拨:句型 adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.意
为“足够……可以做某事”。
仿写:这个男孩还小,不能自己穿衣服。
The boy ____________________________.is not old enough to dress himself
3. Let’s call Wonders of the World and join
in the discussion. (WY 9AM1)
点拨:join in 表示“参加(游戏、讨论、活
动等)”,join 表示“加入(党派、组织、社
团、俱乐部等)”。
仿写:人人都得参加培训。
Everyone has to _____________________.join in the training
4. Betty and Daming are more interested
in man-made wonders. (WY 9AM1)
点拨:be intersted in 意为“对……感兴趣”,
后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
仿写:我和哥哥都对足球感兴趣。
Both my elder brother and I
__________________________. are interested in football
5. It’s no use talking about things we can’t
do. (WY 9AM12)
点拨:it’s no use doing sth.意为“做某事没
有用处”。
仿写:待在这儿没有用处,为了保护环境,
我们必须做点事情。
_______________________ here. We must
do something to protect the environment.
It's no use staying
6. Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t
think it’s hopeless. (WY 9AM12)
点拨:Though 意为“虽然”,表转折,可
与 although 互换,但不与 but 连用。
仿写:尽管他尽力在演讲中表现很好,但
最后他还是失败了。
____________________________________
__________________, he failed in the end.
Though/Although he tried to perform/do
well in the speech
7. Do you divide the waste into things to
recycle and things to throw away? (WY
9AM12)
点 拨 : divide...into... 意 为 “ 把 …… 分
成……”。
仿写:我们把这些钱分成两部分。
We ________________________ two parts. divide the money into
8. If we pay attention to pollution now, the
future will be hopeful. (WY 9AM12)
点拨:pay attention to 意为“注意”,to
是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
仿写:我们都应注意保护我们的视力。
We should ________________________
our eyesight.
pay attention to protecting
9. No ocean in the world is as big as the
Pacific Ocean. (RJ 8BU7)
点拨:as…as 意为“像;如同;和……一
样”,表示同级比较,两个 as 中间用形容
词或副词原级。
仿写:①英语不如汉语简单。
English isn’t _______________________.
②那辆车跑得和这辆车一样快。
That car runs ______________________.
as easy as Chinese
as fast/quickly as this car
10. Panda keepers are preparing milk for
the baby pandas’ breakfast. (RJ 8BU7)
点拨: prepare…for…意为“为……准
备……”。
仿写:我会为你准备一些面包。
I will ______________________________. prepare some bread for you
11. The noise-maker is having too much
fun creating fear in the neighborhood. (RJ
9 全 U8)
点拨:have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很
开心”。
仿写:现在,孩子们在公园里正玩得开心。
The kids ________________________
in the park now.
are having fun playing
12. Whenever I try to read this book, I feel
sleepy. (RJ9 全 U8)
仿写:①每当提到她的儿子时,她都感到
自豪。
_____________________________, she
feels proud.
②你无论何时来,我都很高兴。
____________________, I will be happy.
Whenever she mentions her son
Whenever you come
13. People like to go to this place especially
in June as they want to see the sun rising
on the longest day of the year.
(RJ 9 全 U8)
点拨:as 在此处用作连词,意为“由于;
因为”,引导原因状语从句。
仿写:因为伤得很厉害,所以你最好拍个
X 光片。
_____________________, you’d better get
an X?ray.
As you hurt badly
14. Have you ever thought about how
these things can actually be put to good
use? (RJ 9 全 U13)
点拨:put sth. to good use 意为“好好利用
某物;充分利用某物”,与 make good use of
sth.同义。
仿写:你要充分利用你的时间。
You should __________________________
____________________________________.
put your time to good
use / make good use of your time
原创时文精选
1-5 DDBAC
【文章长难句翻译】
句子:It is important to change the colors
of roofs to white and plant more trees if we
want to reduce UHI.
翻译:______________________________
___________________________________
______
如果我们想减轻热岛效应,把屋顶
的颜色改成白色并种植更多的树是很重要
的。
备考演练
Task 1 完形填空
1-5 DBBAB 6-10 AADCD
Task 2 阅读理解
1-5 CCCAB
Task 3 配对阅读
1-5 BEDCF
Task 4 短文填空
1. our 2. happen 3. doctor
4. are 5. stay 6. quickly/fast
7. If 8. the 9. by
10. better
Task 5 读写综合
A. 信息归纳
1. waste
2. saving
3. sad
4. the textbooks
5. two/2
B. 书面表达(本题 15 分)
为了提高学生节约资源的意识,培养学
生节约资源的习惯,你校将开展“节约资
源”系列活动,假如你是李华,即将参加其
中的英文演讲比赛,请你写一篇英文演讲
稿,内容包括:
1. 描述一次你目睹别人浪费资源的经历;
2. 呼吁大家节约资源。
写作指导
时态:_____________________
人称:_____________________
一般过去时、一般现在时
第一、三人称
Saving
Enegry
第一段:目睹
别人浪费资源
的经历
第二段:呼吁
大家节约资源
激活词汇
1. 水龙头 ________________
2. 涌出 ________________
3. 珍贵的 ________________
4. 必要的 ________________
5. 打篮球 ________________
6. 关掉 ________________
7. 马上 ________________
8. 在日常生活中 ________________
9. 淋浴 _______________
10. 代替 ________________
11. 共同努力 ________________
tap
pour
valuable
necessary
play basketball
turn off
at once
in daily life
take a shower
instead of
work together
句型点拨
1. It is + adj.+to do sth.,意为“做某事
是……的”。
【例子】每天喝足够的水很重要。
It is important to drink enough water
every day.
【翻译】节约资源是必要的。
________________________________.It is necessary to save energy
2. when 引导状语从句,意为“当……的时
候”。
【例子】当我和詹姆斯讲话的时候,他假
装耳聋。
James pretended to be deaf when I spoke
to him.
【翻译】当我们离开教室的时候,我们要
关灯。
_________________________________
________________________.
We should turn off the lights when
we leave our classroom
参考连接词
so, after, and, for example, besides,
because, but, what’s more
实战演练
Energy shortage is a very serious
problem in the world, but we can still see
people waste things in our daily life.
Last Wednesday, I saw one of my
classmates washing his hands after
playing basketball. He kept the tap
running and a lot of water was pouring
from the tap. I was very sad to see that
water was wasted. So I told him that
water is valuable and asked him not to
waste it. After hearing what I said, he
felt very sorry and turned off the tap at
once.
It is necessary to save energy.
And we can do quite a lot of things in
our daily life to save energy. For
example, we can take a shower
instead of taking a bath to save water.
Besides, we should turn off the lights
when we leave our classroom. Let's
work together to save energy!