2019春广东省中考英语二轮复习专题：第Ⅱ章 话题七 天气、旅游和交通（PDF版）

话题七　天气、旅游和交通
第Ⅱ章　话题组块总复习
Topic 7　Weather & Travel and
transport

话题语言基础知识归纳
天气
单词
一、天气(Weather)
1. __________ n.天气
2. __________ adj.晴朗的
3. __________ adj.下雪的
4. __________ adj.温暖的
5. __________ adj.湿的
6. __________ adj.凉爽的
7. __________ adj.干的
weather
sunny
snowy
warm
wet
cool
dry
天气
单词
8. __________ adj.寒冷的
9. wind n. __________
10. cloud n. __________
11. rain n./v. __________
12. storm n. __________
13. shower n.阵雨；淋浴
14. shine v.闪耀；照射
cold
风
云
雨水；下雨
暴风雨
季节
单词
1. __________ n．春天
2. __________ n．夏天
3. ___________ n．秋天
4. __________ n．冬天
5. __________ n．季节
6. temperature n．__________
7. umbrella n．_______
8. raincoat n．雨衣
spring
summer
autumn/fall
winter
season
温度
雨伞
二、旅游与交通(Travel and transport)
旅游
单词
1. __________ n./v.旅行
2. __________ n.旅游
3. __________ v.参观；拜访
4. __________ n.游客
5. __________ n.酒店
6. __________ adv./adj.远(的)
7. tour n./v. __________
8. tourist n. __________
9. abroad adv. __________
travel
trip
visit
visitor
hotel
far
旅游
游客
到国外
旅游
短语
1. ______________ 名胜古迹
2. ______________ 去旅行
3. ______________ 去海滩
4. ________________ 玩得很开心
5. ______________ 放风筝
6. travel guide __________
7. safety tip 安全提示
8. on (a) vacation 度假
place of interest
take a trip
go to the beach
have a good time
fly kites/a kite
旅行指南
交通
单词
1. __________ n．交通
2. __________ n．公共汽车
3. __________ n．出租车
4. __________ n．汽车
5. __________ n．火车
6. ship n．____
7. boat n．__________
traffic
bus
taxi
car
train
小船
船
交通
单词
8. subway n. __________
9. railway n. __________
10. underground n.地铁
11. stop/station n.车站
12. flight n.航班；飞行
地铁
铁路
交通
短语
1. __________________ 乘飞机
2. __________ 步行
3. __________ 出发；启程
4. __________________ 骑自行车
5. __________ 起飞
6. __________ 到达
take a plane/by air
on foot
set out/off
ride a bike/by bike
take off
get to
1. Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing
Dajie? (WY 7BM6)
点拨：the way to…意为“去……的路”，
如果表示地点的词是副词 home, there,
here 等，则不用介词 to；on one’s way to…
意为“在某人去……的路上”。
仿写：我不知道去银行的路。
I don’t know ______________________.
写作句型仿写
the way to the bank
2. Why not ask the policeman over there?
(WY 7BM6)
点拨：why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某
事”，why not 后跟动词原形，常用来表示
建议。
仿写：多好的天气啊！为什么不去公园野
餐呢？
What a nice day! ____________________
in the park?
Why not go for a picnic
3. We waited till all the lights were on.
(WY 7BM10)
点拨：till 此处用作连词，意为“直到……
为止”，多用来指时间；用于肯定句时，
与延续性动词连用；用于否定句时，主句
动词一般是终止性的，用法与 until 相同。
仿写：①我会一直等到会议结束。
I will wait ______________________.
②直到公交车停下来再下车。
Don’t get off the bus __________________.
till the meeting is over
until/till it stops
4. And it takes you about twelve hours to
get there. (WY 8AM4)
点拨：常见句型：it takes sb. some time to
do sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。
仿写：我花了两个小时完成作业。
It ________________________________
my homework.
took me two hours to finish
5. There are storms from time to time in
summer and autumn. (WY 8AM10)
点拨：from time to time 意为“有时；时
常”。
仿写：他搬到另一个城市了，但我们仍时
常通信。
He has moved to another city, but we still
___________________________________.write to each other from time to time
6. If you want to visit Alaska, you had
better go in summer. (WY 8AM10)
点拨：had better (not) do sth.意为“最好
(不要)做某事”。
仿写：你最好明天出发去美国。
____________________________________
tomorrow.
You'd better set out/off to America
7. The Lake District is popular with artists
who like to paint the beautiful countryside
(WY 8BM8)
点拨：be popular with 意为“受……欢
迎”，后接表示人的名词或代词。
仿写：这首歌最受老年人的欢迎。
The song ___________________________
________________.
is the most popular with
old people
8. The train was full of people, and I had
to stand for over three hours! (WY 9BM1)
点拨：(be) full of 意为“充满……”，full
是形容词，同义词组：be filled with。
仿写：房间里充满了笑声。
The room ____________ laughter.is full of
9. But the pilot succeeded in landing on
time. (WY 9BM1)
点拨：succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做
某事”。
仿写：迈克通过努力工作成功地解决了这
个问题。
Mike ______________________________
the problem by working hard.
succeeded in dealing with/solving
10. There’s nothing to worry about as long
as you work hard. (WY 9BM1)
点拨：as long as 意为“只要”，引导条件
状语从句。
仿写：你可以出去，只要你答应在 11 点以
前回来。
You can go out _______________________
_____________________ before 11 o’clock.
as long as you promise
to come/be back
11. How wonderful! (WY 9BM1)
点拨：how 引导的感叹句：How＋形容词/
副词 (＋主语＋谓语)!
仿写：今天真热啊！
_____________ today!How hot it is
12. Could you just tell him to call me back
(RJ 7BU7)
点拨：tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某
人(不要)做某事”。
仿写：你应该告诉孩子们不要制造噪音。
You should _________________________
__________.
tell the children not to make
noise
13. I’m having a great time visiting my
aunt in Canada. (RJ 7BU7)
点拨：have a great/good time (in) doing sth
意为“做某事很开心”，相当于 have fun
doing sth.。
仿写：放学后我们经常打篮球打得很开心。
We often ___________________________
__________________ after school.
have a great/good time (in)
playing basketball
14. Carol learned a lot about farming. (RJ
7BU11)
点拨：learn about…意为“学习/知道/了解
关于……”。
仿写：安娜打算到西安旅行，因为她想要
了解中国历史。
Anna is going on a tour to Xi’an because
she wants to _________________________. learn about Chinese history
15. I didn’t like the trip at all. (RJ 7BU11)
点拨：not…at all 意为“根本不；完全不”。
仿写：我一点儿都不喜欢吃肉。
I ______________________________. don't like eating meat at all
16. Let’s go somewhere different today.
(RJ 8BU9)
点拨：Let’s do sth.意为“咱们去做某事
吧”，用于向别人提出建议，其肯定回答
常用 That’s a good idea./Good idea./OK.
等。
仿写：天气真好！我们去钓鱼吧！
What a fine day! _________________!Let's go fishing
17. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday
afternoon. (RJ 8BU9)
点拨：a great way to do sth.意为“一个做
某事的好方法”，动词不定式 to spend a
Saturday afternoon 作后置定语，修饰
way。
仿写：这是一个解决问题的好方法。
It is _______________________________.a great way to solve the problem
18. On the one hand, more than three
quarters of the population are Chinese, so
you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of
the time. On the other hand, Singapore is
an English?speaking country, so it’s also a
good place to practice your English! (RJ
8BU9)
点拨：on the one hand…on the other
hand… 意 为 “ 一 方 面 …… 另 一 方
面……”。
仿写：一方面，孩子们需要课外活动；另
一方面，他们也需要放松的时间。
____________________, children need
after?school activities. ________________,
they also need time to relax.
On the one hand
On the other hand
19. Whether you like Indian food, Western
food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in
Singapore! (RJ 8BU9)
点拨：whether 是连词，意为“不管”，
可与 or (not)连用，引导让步状语从句。
仿写：不管成功与否，你都应该尽最大的
努力。
__________________________, you should
try your best.
Whether you succeed or not
原创时文精选
1－5 DDBAA　
【文章长难句翻译】
句子：With the blue sky, green mountains
and fresh air around you, you will feel you
are in the middle of nature, and forget
about the unhappiness.
翻译：____________________________
____________________________________
________________________

蓝天、青山、清新的空气环绕着
你，你会觉得自己置身于大自然，并且忘
掉那些不开心的事。
备考演练
Task 1 完形填空
1－5 DCAAB　 6－10 BDBAC
Task 2 阅读理解
1－5 DCCBD　
Task 3 配对阅读
1－5 FBACE　
Task 4 短文填空
1. the 　 2. lived 　
3. her 4. called/named　　
5. When/After 6. hardly 　
7. in 　 8. fish
9. good 　 10. see
Task 5 读写综合
A. 信息归纳
1. (in) 2010
2. over 291
3. prepare a card with two hundred
yuan in it
4. March 30, 2017
5. by scanning QR codes
B.书面表达(本题 15 分)
共享单车成功地在全国众多城市推广使
用，成为人们近距离出行的首选方式。一家
共享单车公司打算开拓国外市场，因此向公
众征集一些有关共享单车的英文文章，假如
你是李华，你将要参加这个活动，请你以“共
享单车”为主题，写一篇英文文章，内容包括：
1. 你和你的家人的一次骑共享单车的经历；
2. 介绍骑共享单车的好处；
3. 呼吁大家多骑共享单车出行。
写作指导
时态：____________________
人称：____________________
一般现在时、一般过去时
第一人称

Shared
Bikes
第一段：骑共
享单车
第二段：骑共
享单车的好处
第三段：呼吁
大家骑共享单
车
激活词汇
1. 好处 ________________
2. 环境 ________________
3. 噪音 ________________
4. 污染 ________________
5. 决定做某事 ________________
6. 准时 ________________
7. 玩得开心 ________________
8. 能够做某事 ________________
9. 保持健康 ________________
10. 对……有好处 ________________
11. 过一种……的生活 ________________
advantage
environment
noise
pollute
decide to do sth.
on time
have a good time
be able to to do sth.
keep fit/healthy
be good for
live a…life
句型点拨
1. as long as 引导条件状语从句，意为“只
要”。
【例子】只要你好好学习，你就会取得成
功。
As long as you study hard, you’ll succeed.
【翻译】只要带上手机，我们就能随时使
用共享单车。
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
As long as we take mobile phones
with us, we are able to use the shared
bikes anytime.
2. More importantly，＋句子，意为“更重
要的是，……”。
【例子】更重要的是，我们可以和大家分
享这些信息。
More importantly, we can share the
information with all of you.
【翻译】更重要的是，骑自行车对环境有
好处，因为它不会产生噪音和污染空气。
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
More importantly, riding bikes is good
for the environment because it
doesn't make noise or pollute the air.
参考连接词
however, so, finally, first of all, besides,
and, because
实战演练
Recently, a lot of colorful bikes appear
in city streets around the country. More
and more people ride shared bikes.
Last Saturday, there was a traffic jam
when my parents and I were going to
a concert. However, we saw many
shared bikes along the roadside. So
we decided to ride shared bikes to the
concert hall. Finally, we arrived at the
concert hall on time and had a good
time there.
Riding shared bikes has many
advantages. First of all, as long as we
take mobile phones with us, we are
able to use the shared bikes anytime.
Besides, it's a helpful way to keep fit.
More importantly, riding bikes is good
for the environment because it does't
make noise or pollute the air.
I think the bike-sharing service is
a good way to travel. Let's ride shared
bikes and live a low-carbon life.