2019春广东省中考英语二轮复习专题：第Ⅱ章 话题三 学校、文娱与体育（PDF版）

话题三　学校、文娱与体育
第Ⅱ章　话题组块总复习
Topic 3　School & Entertainment and
sports


话题语言基础知识归纳
学校场所
单词
1. _____________ 教室
2. _____________ n.图书馆
3. _____________ n.操场
4. _____________ n.俱乐部
5. university n. _______
6. canteen n.食堂；餐厅
7.kindergarten n.幼儿园
8. studio n.演播室
classroom
library
playground
club
大学
一、学校(School)
短语
1. __________________ 小学
2. __________________ 初中
3. __________________ 高中
4. __________________ 上学
primary school
junior high (school)
senior high (school)
go to school
学习科目
单词
1. ______________ n.语文
2. ______________ n.数学
3. ______________ n.英语
4. ______________ n.历史
5. ______________ n.科目
6. ______________ n.(一节)课
7. ______________ n.记忆
8. improve v. _________
9. physics n. _____
10. geography n. ________
11. chemistry n. _______

Chinese
maths
English
history
subject
lesson
memory
提高
物理
地理
化学
学校活动
单词
1. ______________ n．活动
2. ______________ n．考试
3. ______________ n．测验
4. ______________ n．演讲
5. ______________ adj．最好的
6. ______________ n．新闻
7. ______________ n．方法
8. ______________ v．出席；参加
9. ______________ n．胜利
10. survey n. ______
11. praise n. ______
activity
exam
test
speech
best
news
way/method
attend
victory
调查
赞扬
学校活动
短
语
1. ______________ 学习；了解
2. ______________ 感到兴奋的
3. ______________ 加入
4. ______________ 和某人玩耍
5. ______________ 一次去……的旅行
6. ______________ 玩得开心
learn about
feel excited
join in
play with sb.
a trip to…
enjoy oneself
学校活动
短语
7. ____________________________
做某事有困难
8. ____________________ 例如
9. ______________ 放弃
10. ______________ 运动会
11. English corner ________
12. talent show 选秀节目
have difficulty in doing sth.
for example/such as
give up
sports meeting
英语角
电影与戏剧
单词
1. ______________ n．电影院
2. ______________ n．剧院
3. ______________ v．扮演
4. ______________ n．女演员
5. ______________ n．电影
6. ______________ n．动作
二、文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)
theatre
play
actress
film/movie
action
cinema
电影与戏剧
单词
7. ______________ n.导演
8. ______________ adj.有趣的
9. character/role n.角色
10. drama n.戏剧
11. fan n.迷；粉丝

interesting
director
音乐与舞蹈
单词
1. ______________ v.歌唱
2. ______________ n.歌曲
3. ______________ v.跳舞
4. ______________ adj.悦耳的
5. musician n. ________
短语
1. _______________________听音乐
2. ________________________
弹钢琴/吉他/拉小提琴
song
dance
pleasant
sing
音乐家
listen to music
play the piano/guitar/violin
体育与赛事
单词
1. ______________ n．篮球
2. ______________ n．足球
3. ______________ v．游泳
4. ______________ v．跑步
5. ______________ n．运动
6. ______________ v．赢/输
7. competition n．__________
basketball
football
swim
run
exercise
win/lose
比赛；竞争
体育与赛事
单词
8. ______________ n．教练
9. ______________ n．团队
10.baseball n. _________
11. volleyball n. ______
12. player n. _______
13. badminton n．羽毛球
14. Olympics n．奥运会
15. high jump 跳高
coach
team
排球
运动员
棒球
体育与赛事
短语
1. ______________ 观看一场比赛
2. ______________________ 乒乓球
3. ______________ 第一名；冠军
4. ______________ 下国际象棋
5. ______________ 大量；充足
6. break a record ___________
7.warm up _____
8. take pride in 感到自豪
watch a game
table tennis/ping-pong
first place
play chess
plenty of
打破记录
热身
写作句型仿写
1. His family took him around Europe and
he gave concerts in many cities. (WY
7BM12)
点拨：take…around…意为“带领……参
观……”，与 show…around…意思相近。
仿写：昨天，校长带我们参观了学校。
The headmaster ______________________
________________ yesterday.
took/showed us around
the school
2. We all arrive as early as we can so that
we have time to warm up. (WY 8AM3)
点拨：so that 意为“为了；以便”，表目
的。
仿写：为了取得更大的进步，我每天用更
多的时间学英语。
I spend more time _________________
every day __________ I can make greater
progress.
(in)learning English
so that
3. You know, I wanted to see the Beijing
Opera, so Lingling offered to take me
there. (WY 8AM5)
点拨：want to do sth.意为“想要做某
事”；offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某
事”，offer 常用的结构：offer sb. sth./offer
sth. to sb.，意为“给某人提供某物”。
仿写：①我想参加他的聚会。
I _________________________ his party.
②比尔主动提出洗碗。
Bill ______________________________.
want to take part in
offers/offered to do the dishes
4. I can’t help laughing when I watch them
(WY 8BM5)
点拨：can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住做
某事；情不自禁做某事”。
仿写：当听到这个消息时，他禁不住哭了
起来。
When he heard the news, _____________
_____________．
he couldn't
help crying
5. It is a pity that his foot problem stopped
him from completing the 2012 London
Olympic Games. (WY 9AM8)
点拨：stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止
某人做某事”，同义词组为 keep/prevent
sb. from doing sth.。
仿写：我将尽自己最大的努力阻止自己犯
同样的错误。
I will try my best to __________________
____________ the same mistake.
stop myself from
making
6. Even though all of the photos are
excellent, we are sorry to say that we
cannot give prizes to everyone. (WY
9AM11)
点拨：even though 意为“即使；尽管”，
引导让步状语从句，可与 even if 互换。
仿写：即使你不喜欢这部电影，你也最好
看看。
____________________________________,
you’d better watch it.
Even though/if you don't like the film
7. It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a
blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her
books against the showers.
(WY 9AM11)
点拨：protect…against…意为“保护……
免遭……；使……不受……”。
仿写：他戴上太阳眼镜以保护眼睛免受强
烈阳光的照射。
He puts on the sunglasses ______________
__________________ the strong sunlight.
to protect his
eyes against
8. Do you intend to stay in China for long,
Tony? (WY 9BM8)
点拨：intend to do sth.意为“打算做某
事”。
仿写：他打算在中国各地旅游。
He _______________________ all over
China.
intends/intended to travel
9. I’m sure that you all have your own
memories about the happiness of the last
three years. (WY 9BM8)
点拨：形容词 sure 后面接一个由 that 引导
的宾语从句。除了 sure 外，能带宾语从句
的形容词还有 sorry, glad, afraid, worried,
proud 等。
仿写：我确信我们的世界将会变得更加美
丽。
_______________________ our world will
_______________________．
I am sure (that)
become more beautiful
10. You’re very good at telling stories. (RJ
7BU1)
点拨：be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做
某事”，介词后接动词 ing 形式。
仿写：我最喜欢的科目是体育，并且我很
擅长打排球。
My favourite subject is P. E. and I
______________________________． am good at playing volleyball
11. Then we need you to help with sports
for English-speaking students. (RJ 7BU1)
点拨：need (sb.) to do sth.意为“需要(某人)
做某事”。help with sth.意为“在某方面给
予帮助”，with 后接名词或名词短语；help
sb. with sth.意为“在某方面给予某人帮
助”。
仿写：①他需要看医生。
__________________________________．
②安娜经常帮助我学英语。
Anna often __________________________
__________________．
He needs to see a doctor
helps me with English/helps
me learn English
12. Because I hope to find out what’s going
on around the world. (RJ 8AU5)
点拨：hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。
仿写：我希望有一天能成为一名记者。
I _________________________ one day. hope to be a reporter
13. Today’s cartoons are usually not so
simple as little Mickey Mouse, but
everyone still knows and loves him. (RJ
8AU5)
点拨：not so/as…as…意为“不像……那
样……”，中间用形容词、副词的原级。
仿写：问题没他想像的那么简单。
The problem ______________________ he
imagined.
is not so/as simple as
14. The characters may not be perfect, but
they try their best to solve their problems.
(RJ 9 全 U9)
点拨：try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽全
力做某事”。
仿写：我将尽全力赶上其他人。
I will _____________________________
others.
try my best to catch up with
15. Laughing for two hours is a good way
to relax! (RJ 9 全 U9)
点拨：这句话的主语是 laughing，动词
laugh 作主语时要改用动名词 laughing。
仿写：每天做运动可以让我们保持健康。
______________________________ can
keep us healthy.
Doing exercise every day
16. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture
of Abing’s own life but also makes people
recall their deepest wounds from their own
sad or painful experiences. (RJ 9 全 U9)
点拨： not only…but also… 意为“不
但……而且……”，连接并列的成分。当
其连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形
式由邻近的主语决定。
仿写：①她能歌善舞。
She _______________________________．
②杰克和他的父母都将在那里度假。
Not only Jack but also his parents
_________ going to spend their holiday
there.
can not only sing but also dance
are
17. Because of her, I put in more effort and
my exam scores doubled. (RJ 9 全 U14)
点拨：put in effort 意为“付出努力”，put
in 意为“投入；付出；花费(时间、精力
等)”。
仿写：如果你想取得好成绩，就必须付出
更大的努力。
If you want to get good grades,
_____________________________． you must put in more effort
18. This year, with Mr. Trent’s help, my
English level has been improving and I
hope to get good grades at the end of the
year. (RJ 9 全 U14)
点拨：with one’s help/with the help of sb.
意为“在某人的帮助下”，可置句首或句
末。
仿写：在同学的帮助下，她解开了这道数
学难题。
___________________________________
______________________________, she
worked out the maths problem.
With her classmates' help/With the help
of her classmates
原创时文精选
1－5 CACCB　
【文章长难句翻译】
句子：And helping students stay away
from the stress of homework is one of the
most important ones.
翻译：______________________________
_______________________

帮助学生远离家庭作业的压力是
最重要的原因之一。
备考演练
Task 1 完形填空
1－5 DDACD　 6－10 BADBD
Task 2 阅读理解
1－5 BCBBA　
Task 3 配对阅读
1－5 EDFAC　
Task 4 短文填空
1. study/education 2. visit
3. a 4. quiet　　
5. When 6. carefully　　
7. ourselves　　 8. said
9. In　　 10. future
Task 5 读写综合
A. 信息归纳
1. five/5
2. the piano
3. poem writing
4. taking up too much time
5. too much homework
B.书面表达(本题 15 分)
最 近 ， 某 中 学 生 英 文 报 开 设 了
“After-class Activities”的专栏，假如你是
王芳，你是该专栏的英语编辑，请你根据
以下提示，为该专栏写一篇英文稿件，谈
谈你对课外活动的看法。内容包括：
1. 你或你同学的一次参加课外活动的经
历；
2. 参加该项课外活动给你带来的好处；
3. 呼吁同学们积极参加课外活动。
写作指导
时态：____________________
人称：____________________
一般现在时、一般过去时
第一、三人称
After-class
Activities
第一段：一次
参加课外活动
的经历
第二段：参加
该项课外活动
带来的好处
第三段：呼吁
同学们积极参
加课外活动
激活词汇
1. 嘲笑 ________________
2. 为了 ________________
3. 减肥 ________________
4. 决定做某事 ________________
5. 放弃 ________________
6. 在某人的鼓励下
_____________________________
7. 坚持 ________________
8. 建立 ________________
9. 积极参与 ______________________
laugh at
in order to
lose weight
decide to do sth.
give up
with the encouragement of sb.
keep on
build up
take an active part in
句型点拨
1. which 引导的定语从句，先行词为物。
【例子】他昨天买的收音机现在坏了。
The radio which he bought yesterday
doesn’t work now.
【翻译】游泳是一项对我有很多好处的课
外活动。
___________________________________
___________________________________which does lots of good to me.
Swimming is an after-class activity
2. not only…but also…意为“不仅……而
且……”。
【例子】去年我们不仅参观了北京博物馆，
还参观了颐和园。
We visited not only Beijing Museum but
also the Summer Palace last year.
【翻译】游泳不仅能帮助我锻炼身体，而
且还能减轻学习带来的压力。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________
Swimming not only builds up my body
but also reduces the stress from
study.
参考连接词
and, so, but, both…and…, if, when,
because, as, after
实战演练
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are
becoming more and more popular. As for
me, my favorite after-class activity is
swimming.
When I was young, I was a little fat
and everybody liked to laugh at me. In
order to lose weight, I decided to join
the swimming club and swam after
class every day. It was really tiring
and I almost gave up. Luckily, with the
encouragement of my friends, I kept
on training. After three months, I lost
some weight and became more
healthy than before.
Swimming is an after-class activity
which does lots of good to me.
Swimming not only builds up my body
but also reduces the stress from
study.
So dear friends, if you want to have
a wonderful school life, please take an
active part in after-class activities.