2019春广东省中考英语二轮复习专题：第Ⅱ章 话题十二 故事与诗歌（PDF版）

话题十二　故事与诗歌
第Ⅱ章　话题组块总复习
Topic 12　Stories and poems

话题语言基础知识归纳
单词

一、故事与诗歌(Stories and poems)
1. _________ n．故事
2. _________ n．诗
3. _________ n．卡通
4. _________ v．影响
5. _________ v．结束
6. _________ adj. 著名的
7. _________ adj. 流行的
story
poem
cartoon
influence
end
famous
popular
单词

8. _________ n. 进步；进展
9. _________ n. 人类
10. _________ adj. 成功的
11. _________ v. 介绍；引进
12. _________ n. 传说
13. novel n. _________
14. paragraph n. _________
15. passage n. _________
progress
human
successful
introduce
tale
(长篇)小说
段落
文章；章节
单词

16. fiction n．小说
17. describe v．描述；形容
18. character n．角色；人物
短语

1. _____________ 提出；想出
2. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
come up with
二、著名作家(Famous writers)

Writers(作家) Works(作品)
The main
characters(主人公)
Romeo and
Juliet
《罗密欧与
朱丽叶》
Romeo(罗密欧)；
Juliet(朱丽叶)
William
Shakespeare
威廉·莎士比亚
(英) Hamlet
《哈姆雷特》
Hamlet
(哈姆雷特)


Writers(作家) Works(作品)
The main
characters
(主人公)
Oliver Twist
《雾都孤儿》
Oliver Twist(奥
利弗·崔斯特)
Charles
Dickens
查尔斯·狄更斯
(英)
A Tale of Two
Cities《双城记》
Dr. Alexandre
Manette(马内特
医生)


Writers(作家) Works(作品)
The main
characters
(主人公)
Mark Twain
马克·吐温(英)
The Adventures
of Tom Sawyer
《汤姆·索亚历
险记》
Tom
Sawyer
(汤姆·索亚)
Charlotte Bront?
夏洛蒂·勃朗特
(英)
Jane Eyre
《简·爱》
Jane Eyre
(简·爱)
Writers(作家) Works(作品)
The main
characters
(主人公)
O?Henry
欧·亨利(美)
The Gift of the
Magi《麦琪的礼
物》
Della(德拉)；
Jim(吉姆)
Helen Keller
海伦·凯勒(美)
Three Days to
See《假如给我
三天光明》
Helen(海伦)

Writers(作家) Works(作品)
The main
characters
(主人公)
Hans
Christian
Andersen
汉斯·克里斯
汀·安徒生(丹
麦)
The Little
Match Girl
《卖火柴的小
女孩》
A little girl
(小女孩)
Thumbelina
《拇指姑娘》
Maia
(玛娅)
三、常见的英语谚语&俚语 (Common
English sayings & Slang)
Sayings
& Slang
Explanations
(解释)
Meanings
(含义)
A
barking
dog
seldom
bites.
A person who
readily threatens
other people does
not often take
action.
对于发出恐
吓或惯于大
声吼叫的人，
勿须当真
Sayings &
Slang
Explanations
(解释)
Meanings
(含义)
busy as a bee
If you are as busy
as a bee, you are
very busy indeed.
比喻忙得
不可开交
cat and dog
life
If people lead a
cat and dog life,
they are always
arguing.
指争争吵
吵的日子
Sayings &
Slang
Explanations
(解释)
Meanings
(含义)
crocodile
tears
If someone cries
crocodile tears, they
pretend to be upset
or affected by
something.
指假慈悲
dog days Dog days are veryhot summer days. 指大热天
dog’s
dinner
Something that is a
dog’s dinner is a real
mess.
比喻乱七
八糟
Sayings &
Slang
Explanations
(解释)
Meanings
(含义)
eat like a bird
If someone eats
like a bird, they
eat very little.
指食量小
Every dog
has its day.
This idiom means
that everyone gets
their moment to
shine.
指每个人
都有得意
的时候
Sayings &
Slang
Explanations
(解释)
Meanings
(含义)
fat cat
A fat cat is a person
who makes a lot of
money and enjoys a
privileged position in
society.
指在社会
上享有特
权的有钱
人
Sayings &
Slang
Explanations
(解释)
Meanings
(含义)
Hold your
horses.
If someone tells you
to hold your horses,
you are doing
something too fast
and they would like
you to slow down.
比喻不急
躁行事，
以便冷静
思考

Sayings &
Slang
Explanations
(解释)
Meanings
(含义)
Love me,
love my dog.
If you love
someone, you
should accept
everything about
them and the
people they like.
爱屋及乌
Sayings &
Slang
Explanations
(解释)
Meanings
(含义)
Monkey see,
monkey do.
This idiom means
that children will
learn their
behaviours by
copying what they
see happening
around them.
有样学样
Sayings &
Slang
Explanations
(解释)
Meanings
(含义)
bad hair day
If you’re having a
bad hair day,
things are not
going the way you
would like or had
planned.
指诸事不
顺的一天
Give a big
hand.
Applaud by
clapping hands.
指掌声鼓
励
Sayings &
Slang
Explanations
(解释)
Meanings
(含义)

heart-to-heart
A heart-to-heart
is an honest
conversation
with someone,
where you talk
honestly about
things, no matter
how painful.
指坦诚亲
切地交
谈；谈心

Sayings &
Slang
Explanations
(解释)
Meanings
(含义)
home sweet
home
This is said when
one is pleased to be
back at one’s own
home.
金窝银窝
不如家里
的狗窝
good?for?
nothing
A lazy person who
doesn’t do anything
useful is a
good-for-nothing.
指无用的
人
Sayings &
Slang
Explanations
(解释)
Meanings
(含义)
Put yourself
in someone’s
shoes.
If you put
yourself in
someone’s shoes,
you imagine
what it is like to
be in their
position.
指设身处
地地为他
人着想
Sayings &
Slang
Explanations
(解释)
Meanings
(含义)
as cool as a
cucumber
If someone is as
cool as a
cucumber, they
don’t get worried
by anything.
形容非常
冷静、泰然
自若，尤指
在困难情
况下
easy as pie
If something is
easy as pie, it is
very easy indeed.
形容不费
吹灰之力
就可以办
好的事情
1. Everyone is surprised to see them at
first, but very pleased to find that they are
alive. (WY 9AM7)
点拨：be pleased to do sth.意为“很高兴做
某事”。
仿写：我很高兴见到你。
I _______________________. am pleased to see you
写作句型仿写
2. Today, it is still read and loved by
people all over the world, and it is thought
to be one of the greatest American stories.
(WY 9AM7)
点拨：…be thought to be…意为“……被
认为是……”。
仿写：他被认为是中国最高的人。
He _________________________________
in China.
is thought to be the tallest person
3. It wasn’t very polite of you to sit down.
(RJ 8AU7)
点拨：It is/was ＋ adj. of sb. to do sth.意
为“某人做某事是……的”。
仿写：他独自一人环游世界是非常勇敢的。
____________________________________
the world alone.
It is brave of him to travel around
4. This story reminds us that you can
never know what’s possible unless you try
to make it happen. (RJ 8BU6)
点拨：remind sb.＋that 从句，意为“提醒
某人……”。
仿写：这些标志提醒司机必须小心驾驶。
These signs __________________________
they must drive carefully.
remind drivers that
5. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a
mountain. (RJ 8BU6)
点拨：seem 意为“好像；似乎”，常用搭
配：seem＋adj.，seem to be/do sth.。
仿写：他好像很高兴见到我。
He _____________________________. seems very happy to see me
6. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a
plan to save himself and his sister. (RJ
8BU6)
点拨：make a plan to do sth.意为“计划去
做某事”。
仿写：我们计划这个星期六去野餐。
We ____________________________ this
Saturday.
make a plan to have a picnic
7. One of them died but the other ran
towards my house. (RJ 8BU8)
点拨：one…the other…意为“一个……另
一个……”。
仿写：他有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一
个是教师。
He has two sons. ____________________
___________________________________.
One is a doctor,
the other is a teacher
8. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to
fight over almost everything with her
family. (RJ 8BU8)
点拨：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某
事”。
仿写：我过去喜欢吃甜食，但现在不吃了。
I _____________________________, but I
never eat it now.
used to enjoy eating sweet food
9. However, country music brings us back
to the “good old days” when people were
kind to each other and trusted one another
(RJ 8BU8)
点拨：be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”，
相当于 be friendly to sb.。
仿写：布朗先生对我们很友好。
Mr.Brown ________________________. is kind to us
原创时文精选
1－5 CBDDC
【文章长难句翻译】
句子：To protect him, Jason’s mother
pretended that her son had died at birth
and secretly sent him away.
翻译：______________________________
___________________________________
为了保护他，杰森的母亲假装她的
儿子在出生时就死了，并秘密地把他送走。
备考演练
Task 1 完形填空
1－5 BDACA　 6－10 CDBCB
Task 2 阅读理解
1－5 BCDDA　
Task 3 配对阅读
1－5 DAGFE　
Task 4 短文填空
1. box 　 2. a 　
3. rich 　 4. was
5. work　　 6. his 　
7. rest/break 8. into 　
9. spent 　 10. After
Task 5 读写综合
A. 信息归纳
1. The Secret World of Arrietty
2. (in) 1970
3. to be brave
4. children
5. 3/three
B. 书面表达
读一本好书，就是和许多高尚的人对
话。假设你是李华，你将要参加学校的英
语演讲比赛，主题为“好故事伴我成长”，
请你写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 你的一次因读故事而受到启发的经历
(事情的经过及对你的影响)；
2. 呼吁同学们多读故事，读好故事。
写作指导
时态：________________
人称：________________

一般过去时、一般现在时
第一人称
Growing up
with Good
Stories
第一段：经
历（经过及
影响）
第二段：呼
吁
激活词汇
1. 曾经 ______________
2. 困难 ____________
3. 意志 _______________
4. 精神 ______________________
5. 放弃 _______________
6. 使某人振奋 ________________
7. 勇气 ______________________
8. 从现在开始 ______________________
9. 成为……的一部分_________________
once
difficulty
will
spirit
give up
cheer sb. up
courage
from now on
become a part of…
句型点拨
1. not only…but also…，连接两个并列成
分，意为“不但……而且……”。
【例子】莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，也
是一位演员。
Shakespeare was not only a writer but also
an actor.
【翻译】读故事不仅能开拓我们的思维，
而且能使我们更聪明、更快乐。
____________________________________
____________________________________
______________________________
Reading stories can not only open our
minds, but also make us cleverer and
happier.
2. the more…， the more…意为“越……，
越……”。
【例子】这本书太有趣了，我越看越喜欢。
This book is so interesting. The more I
read it, the more I like it.
【翻译】我们读的故事越多，学到的就越
多，我们的未来就会越光明。
____________________________________
____________________________________
______________________________
The more stories we read, the more
we will learn and the brighter our
future will become.
参考连接词
and, so, if, when, what’s more
实战演练
Hello, everyone! As we all know,
reading stories can enrich our knowledge.
Once, I read a story named Yu Gong
Moves a Mountain，which is mainly
about an old man who overcomes
many difficulties to move a mountain
in front of his house. His strong will
and spirit of never giving up really
cheer me up. He gives me much
courage when I meet difficulties in
daily life.