话题十一 科普知识与现代技术、
通讯
第Ⅱ章 话题组块总复习
Topic 11 Popular science and modern
technology & Communications
话题语言基础知识归纳
单词
一、科普知识(Popular science)
1. ____________ n.科学
2. ____________ n.技术
3. ____________ adj.有价值的
4. ____________ v.联系;连接
5. ____________ n.网站
6. ____________ n./v.回答
7. ____________ n.科学家
science
technology
valuable
connect
website
reply
scientist
单词
8. ___________ n.模型
9. electricity n. ______
10. chemical adj.化学的
11. wire n.电线
12. battery n.电池
13. experiment n.试验;实验
14. data n.数据
15. modern adj.现代化的
model
电
短
语
1. ______________ 组成;构成
2. ____________ 把……添加到……
3. ______________ 关闭
4. air conditioner ________
5. turn...into 变成
6. washing machine 洗衣机
7. power station 发电站
be made up of
add…to…
turn/switch off
空调
单词
二、发明(Invention)
1. ____________ v.发明
2. ____________ v.发展
3. ____________ v.创造
4. ____________ n.机器人
5. ____________ v.比较
6. ____________ v.控制;管理
7. inventor n.发明家
8. distance n.距离
invent
develop
create
robot
compare
control
单词
9. petrol n.汽油
10. practical adj.实用的
11. replace v.取代;替换
12. discover v.发现
短语
1. ____________ 依赖;取决于
2. ____________ 浏览
3. ____________ 而不是
4. search for 搜寻;查找
depend on
look through
instead of
单词
三、现代通讯(Modern communication)
1. ____________ n.信息
2. ____________ n.工具
3. message n.____________
information
tool
信息;消息
短语
1. ______________ 移动电话
2. ______________ 通过邮件
3. ______________ 在网上
4. ______________ 邮局
5. ______________ 支付
6. ____________ 收到……的来信
mobile phone
by email
on the Internet
post office
pay for
hear from
四、著名科学家(Famous scientists)
科学家
(Scientists)
领域
(Fields)
成就
(Achievements)
Albert Einstein
阿尔伯特·爱因
斯坦(德)
Physics
物理学
①Relativity
相对论
②Energy
Conservation Law
能量守恒定律
科学家
(Scientists)
领域
(Fields)
成就
(Achievements)
Marie Curie
玛丽·居里(法)
Chemistry
化学
Radioactive
Elements:
radium, polonium
放射性元素:镭,
钋
Thomas Alva
Edison
托马斯·阿尔
瓦·爱迪生(美)
Electrics
电学
①lamp
电灯
②phonograph
留声机
科学家
(Scientists)
领域
(Fields)
成就
(Achievements)
Galileo Galilei
伽利略·伽利
雷(意大利)
Astronomy
天文学
①Free Fall Law
自由落体定律
②Galileo
Telescope
伽利略望远镜
科学家
(Scientists)
领域
(Fields)
成就
(Achievements)
Charles
Robert
Darwin
查尔斯·罗伯
特·达尔文(英)
Biology
生物学
①Theory of
Evolution
进化论
②On the Origin
of Species
《物种起源》
科学家
(Scientists)
领域
(Fields)
成就
(Achievements)
Isaac Newton
艾萨克·牛顿
(英)
Physics
物理学
①Law of Universal
Gravitation
万有引力定律
②Newton’s Laws of
Motion
牛顿运动定律
科学家
(Scientists)
领域
(Fields)
成就
(Achievements)
Stephen
William
Hawking
斯蒂芬·威
廉·霍金(英)
Physics
物理学
①Black hole
黑洞
②A Brief
History of Time
《时间简史》
1. I send emails to my friends and play
computer games. (WY 7AM7)
点拨:send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.意为
“发送/寄某物给某人”。
仿写:她每周都给我发电子邮件。
She ________________________________
every week.
写作句型仿写
sends me emails / sends emails to me
2. The World Wide Web allows people to
send various types of files, such as texts,
photos and videos by the Internet, so more
and more people started to use it in the
1990s. (WY 9AM9)
点拨:allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做
某事”; more and more 意为“越来越……”。
仿写:①你不该让你的孩子看这类电视节目。
You shouldn’t ________________________
this kind of TV programmes.
②我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。
Our city is becoming __________________.
allow your children to watch
more and more beautiful
3. So, few people had the chance to learn
to read. (WY 9AM9)
点拨:have a/the chance to do sth.意为“有
(一个)做某事的机会”。
仿写:我有一个在英国学习的机会。
I ________________________ in Britain.have the chance to study
4. And every night, I look at the photos of
David Beckham and Yao Ming on my
bedroom wall before I go to sleep.
(WY 9AM9)
点拨:before 是连词,意为“在……之前”,
引导时间状语从句。
仿写:你回家之前必须要打扫好教室。
You must clean the classroom
______________________. before you go home
5. There will be fewer trees and the
environment will be in great danger. (RJ
8AU7)
点拨:there will be 意为“将有;会有”,是
there be 句型的一般将来时,可与 there
is/are going to be 互换。
仿写:明天将有一场运动会。
____________________________________
tomorrow.
There will/is going to be a sports meeting
6. Some will look like humans, and others
might look like snakes. (RJ 8AU7)
点拨:some…others…意为“一些……另一
些……;有的……有的……”,属于列举情
况。
仿写:公园里有许多人。一些人在跑步,
另一些人在放风筝。
There are a lot of people in the park.
____________________________________
________.
Some are running, and others are flying
kites
7. It is believed that tea was brought to
Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th
centuries. (RJ 9 全 U6)
点拨:It is believed that…意为“人们认
为……”,其中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语
是 that 引导的从句。类似的句型还有:
It’s said that…“据说……”,
It’s reported that…“据报道……”。
仿写:人们认为吸烟会致癌。
_____________________ smoking can
cause cancer.
It is believed that
8. Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class
into two teams and taught them to play his
new game. (RJ 9 全 U6)
点拨:teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某
事”。
仿写:我的奶奶过去常常教我制作曲奇饼。
My grandmother used to ______________
cookies.
teach me to make
9. These stars encourage young people to
work hard to achieve their dreams. (RJ 9
全 U6)
点拨:encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某
人做某事”。
仿写:安妮很小的时候,她的父母就鼓励
她学习跳舞。
Annie’s parents _____________________
_________ when she was very young.
encouraged her to learn
to dance
10. The tea trade from China to Western
countries took place in the 19th century.
(RJ 9 全 U6)
点拨:from…to…意为“从……到……”。
仿写:从北京到广州有很长一段路。
It’s quite a long way __________________
____________.
from Beijing to
Guangzhou
原创时文精选
1-5 CCBAC
【文章长难句翻译】
句子:Robots can help us to do tedious
work like sweeping floors, washing dishes
and cooking meals, so that we can have
more time to do the things that we are
interested in.
翻译:______________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
机器人可以帮助我们做一些枯燥的
工作,如扫地、洗碗和做饭等,我们就可
以有更多的时间做我们感兴趣的事。
备考演练
Task 1 完形填空
1-5 DBCDA 6-10 CBADC
Task 2 阅读理解
1-5 DBACA
Task 3 配对阅读
1-5 CFGAD
Task 4 短文填空
1. are 2. on 3. their
4. time 5. but 6. a
7. old 8. send 9. stay
10. back
Task 5 读写综合
1. Rice University
2. a/one year
3. make friends and listen to music
4. 1.54
5. teachers and parents
B. 书面表达(本题 15 分)
当前,中学校园里刮起了一股“手机
风”。中学生应不应该带手机到学校?人们
看法各异。某英文网站就这一话题发起了
讨论,请你跟帖发表自己的看法,内容包
括:
1. 你的一次因带手机到校而影响学习的
经历(事情的经过及结果);
2. 呼吁大家合理使用手机。
写作指导
时态:___________________
人称:___________________
一般过去时、一般现在时
第一人称
Taking
Mobile
Phones to
School
第一段:因带
手机而影响学
习的经历
第二段:呼吁
合理使用手机
激活词汇
1. 合理地 ________________
2. 放松 ____________________
3. 玩游戏 ________________
4. 发信息 ________________
5. 把……带到 ________________
6. 确保 ________________
7. 和……交流 ________________
8. 查找信息 ______________________
9. 听音乐 ________________
properly
relax
play games
send messages
take…to…
make sure
communicate with
search for information
listen to music
句型点拨
1. find+it+adj. to do sth.,it 作形式宾语,
意为“发现做某事……”。
【例子】我们发现在一个小时内完成这项
工作是不可能的。
We found it impossible to finish the work
in one hour.
【翻译】我发现知道如何正确使用手机很
重要。
I find it important to know how to use
mobile phones properly.
2. if 引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。
【例子】如果交通灯是红色的,你必须停
下来等一等。
If the traffic light is red, you must stop
and wait.
【翻译】如果我们要带手机去学校,就必
须确保不在课堂上使用它们。
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
We must make sure that we don’t use
mobile phones in class if we take them
to school.
参考连接词
but, so, and, as a result, what’s more
实战演练
Nowadays, more and more middle
school students take their mobile phones
to school. I took my mobile phone to
school last term. I always used my
mobile phone to play games in my
free time. Sometimes I sent messages
in class and didn' t l isten to the
teachers carefully. As a result, I kept
falling behind day after day.
From my experience, I find it
important to know how to use mobile
phones properly. We must make sure
that we don't use mobile phones in
class if we take them to school. And
we shouldn't play too many games on
the phones. We can use them to
communicate with our parents and
help us with our studies, such as
searching for information on the
Internet. What's more, we can relax
ourselves by listening to music.