2019春广东省中考英语二轮复习专题：第Ⅱ章 话题四 个人兴趣、情感和情绪、人际交往（PDF版）

话题四　个人兴趣、情感和情绪、
人际交往
第Ⅱ章　话题组块总复习
Topic 4　Personal interests & Feelings
and moods & Interpersonal
communication

话题语言基础知识归纳
单
词
一、个人兴趣(Personal interests)
1. _______________ n.兴趣
2. ________________ n.模型；模特
3. ________________ adj.最喜爱的
4. ________________ n.知识
5. _______________ n.原因
6. ________________ v.买得起
7. ________________ adj.有价值的
8. collection n.收藏
9. career n.职业；生涯
interest
model
favourite
knowledge
reason
afford
valuable
短
语
1. ________________ 集邮
2. ________________ 对……感兴趣
3. ______________________
花费时间做某事
4. ________________ 习惯于
5. ________________ 决定去做某事
6. _________________________
使某人的梦想实现
7. ________________ 出版
collect stamps
be interested in
spend time (in) doing sth.
get used to
decide to do sth.
make one's dream come true
come out
二、情感与情绪(Feelings and moods)
积极的情感与情绪
单
词
1. ____________ adj.高兴的；幸福的
2. ________________ adj.兴奋的
3. ________________ adj.幸运的
4. ________________ adj.令人愉快的
5. ________________ n.愉悦；快乐
happy
excited
lucky
pleasant
pleasure
积极的情感与情绪
单
词
6. ________________ n.高兴；愉快
7. _____________ v.使兴奋；使激动
8. ________________ v.放松
9. moved adj.感动的
10. active adj.积极的
relax
joy
excite
消极的情感与情绪
单
词
1. ________________ adj.可怕的
2. ________________ adj.吵闹的
3. ________________ adj.紧张的
4. _____________ adj.疯的；很生气的
5. ________________ v.讨厌；憎恨
6. disappointed adj. __________
7. frightened adj.害怕的
8. embarrassed adj.尴尬的
9. annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的
10. complaint n.抱怨
terrible
noisy
nervous
mad
hate
失望的
积极的情感与情绪
短
语
1. ________________ 对……感到骄傲
2. ____________________ 坚持做某事
3. ________________ 过着幸福的生活
4. ________________ (使)振奋起来
5. be fond of… 喜欢……

be proud of
insist on doing sth.
live a happy life
cheer up
消极的情感与情绪
短
语
1. ______________对……感到害怕
2. ________________ 嘲笑
3. ________________ 对某人生气
4. _____________ 受(某种病痛)折磨
5. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
be afraid of
laugh at
be angry with sb.
suffer from
单
词
三、人际交往(Interpersonal communication)
1. ________________ n./v．相信
2. __________________ n．建议
3. ________________ n．友谊
4. ________________ n．陌生人
5. ________________ v．相信
6. ________________ n．聚会；晚会
7. _______________ v．造成；导致
trust
advice/suggestion
friendship
stranger
believe
party
cause
单
词
8. ___________ v.同意
9. partner n. __________
10. relationship n. ________
11. faithful adj.忠诚的
12. apologize v.道歉；认错
agree
关系
伙伴
短
语
1. ________________ 与某人分享某物
2. ________________ 照顾；非常喜欢
3. ___________________ 与某人交朋友
4. ___________________ 与某人保持联系
5. __________________ 同意某人
6. ___________________ 对……负责任
7. ________________________
与某人交流
8. ________________ 对某人心存感激
share sth. with sb.
care for/about
make friends with sb.
keep in touch with sb.
agree with sb.
be responsible for
communicate/talk with sb.
be thankful to sb.
1. It was great to hear from you, and I
can’t wait to meet you. (WY 8BM1)
点拨：can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待
地做某事”。
仿写：他一放学回到家，就迫不及待地打
开了电视。
As soon as he gets home from school, he
_________________________________.
写作句型仿写
can't wait to turn on the TV/television
2. I spend a lot of time playing classical
music with my friends at school, but I also
like dance music. (WY 8BM1)
点拨：spend 意为“花费”，常用的搭配
为：sb. spend＋时间(或金钱)＋(in) doing
sth.或 sb. spend＋时间(或金钱)＋on sth.。
仿写：①这台电脑花了我 5000 元。
I _____________________ this computer.
②他们花了两年时间建那座桥。
They ____________________________ the
bridge.
spent 5,000 yuan on
spent two years (in) building
3. Hobbies can make you grow as a person
develop your interests and help you learn
new skills. (WY 8BM6)
点拨：make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某
事”，省 to 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补
足语。
仿写：我们使那个小女孩笑了起来。
We ____________________________.made the little girl laugh
4. Have you made new friends as a result
of your hobby? (WY 8BM6)
点拨：as a result of 意为“因为；由于”；
as a result 意为“结果”，后接句子时要用
逗号隔开。
仿写：①由于下雪的原因，他们迟到了。
They were late ______________________
___________.
②她没有努力学习，结果考试没有及格。
She didn’t study hard, and ___________,
she failed the exam.
as a result of/because of
as a result
the snow
5. The best thing was seeing fish and other
animals swimming close to the boat. (WY
8BM6)
点拨：see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看见某
人/某物正在做某事”；see sb./sth. do sth.
意为“看见某人/某物做某事”。有类似用
法的动词还有：watch，notice，hear 等。
仿写：①当我经过教室时，我听见她正在
唱歌。(表示正在做某事)
I ________________ when I passed the
classroom.
②早上，我听她唱了一首动听的歌。(表示
做过某事)
I _________________ a beautiful song this
morning.
heard her sing
heard her singing
regretted selling
6. I’m sure she regrets hurting you. (WY
8BM9)
点拨：regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做过某
事”。
仿写：凯特后悔把老房子卖了。
Kate ___________________ her old house.
7. So be patient with her and explain to
her that she can make friends with your
other friends too. (WY 8BM9)
点拨：be patient with 意为“对……有耐
心”。
仿写：格林先生对他的学生很有耐心。
Mr. Green __________________________. is patient with his students
8. I am not sure whether a computer
repair shop can get the documents back.
(WY 9AM6)
点拨：whether 作连词，意为“是否”，
引导宾语从句，当不与 or not 搭配使用时，
可与 if 互换。
仿写：我想知道你能否帮助我们。
I wonder ___________________________.whether/if you can help us
9. If you go to the party, you'll have a
great time. (RJ 8AU10)
点拨：if 引导的条件状语从句，表示“在
某种条件下某事很可能发生”，要遵循
“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来
时态，从句用一般现在时态。
仿写：如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望
的。
If you _________________ the exam, you
___________ him down.
fail/don't pass
will let
10. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll
certainly feel worse. (RJ 8AU10) ＝If we
don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel
worse.
点拨：unless 是连词，意为“除非”，引
导条件状语从句，相当于 if…not。
仿写：如果你不快点儿，你将会迟到。
You will be late
.
unless you hurry up/if
you don't hurry up
11. Our class is trying to come up with
some ideas to cheer up sick children
because they are often sad. (RJ 8BU2)
点拨：try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。
仿写：他努力自己摆脱困境。
He ____________________________ alone. tried to get out of trouble
12. You helped to make it possible for me
to have Lucky. (RJ 8BU2)
点拨：make it possible for sb. to do sth.意
为“使某人做某事成为可能”；make it＋
形容词(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.意为“使(某
人)做某事成为……”。
仿写：宇宙飞船使登月成为可能。
The spaceship ______________________
to the moon.
makes it possible to go
13. Lucky makes a big difference to my
life. (RJ 8BU2)
点拨：make a difference to…意为“对……
产生影响”，difference 前面可加修饰词
(如：big, great 等)，其中 to 是介词，后接
名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
仿写：这次事故已经对他的人生产生了重
大影响。
The accident ______________________
____________ his life.
has made a great
difference to
14. However, the tired children don’t get
home until after 7:00 p.m. (RJ 8BU4)
点 拨 ： not…until… 意 为 “ 直 到 ……
才……”，主句谓语所表示的动作直到
until 后所表达的时间才发生。
仿写：昨晚，直到我妈妈下班回来，我才
做完家庭作业。
I _______________________________ my
mother came back from work last night.
didn't finish my homework until
15. And they are always comparing them
with other children. (RJ 8BU4)
点拨： compare…with…意为“把……
与……比较”。
仿写：我们把这幅画和那幅画比较了一下。
We _____________________________ that
one.
compared this picture with
16. As she got better, she dared to sing in
front of her class, and then for the whole
school. (RJ 9 全 U4)
点拨：dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”。
仿写：我们必须敢于承认错误。
We must _________________________.dare to admit mistakes
17. She advised them to talk with their son
in person. (RJ 9 全 U4)
点拨：advise sb. (not) to do sth.意为“建议
某人(不要)做某事”。
仿写：医生建议她多与朋友们交流。
The doctor __________________________
_____________ more with her friends.
advises her to communicate
/talk
18. You’re supposed to shake hands. (RJ 9
全 U10)
点拨：be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做
某事”，后接动词原形，相当于 should 或
ought to，用来表示劝告、建议等。其否定
形式为 be not supposed to do sth.，意为
“不应该做某事”。
仿写：在汽车里，人人都应系好安全带。
Everyone ____________________ a belt in
a car.
is supposed to wear
19. I have to say that I find it difficult to
remember everything, but I'm gradually
getting used to it. (RJ 9 全 U10)
点拨：find it＋adj.＋to do sth.意为“发现
做某事是……”，句中的 it 作形式宾语，
真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 to do
sth.。
仿写：我发现学习英语很有趣。
I __________________________________.find it interesting to learn English
原创时文精选
1－5 BCCDB　
【文章长难句翻译】
句子：We always have a long list of names
in our minds when we hear someone say
“friends”．
翻译：______________________________
___________________________________
当我们听到有人说“朋友”时，我
们的脑海里总是会浮现出一连串的名字。
备考演练
Task 1 完形填空
1－5 BDABC　 6－10 ABDDC
Task 2 阅读理解
1－5 CDBCC　
Task 3 配对阅读
1－5 DCAFB　
Task 4 短文填空
1. buy　　 2. days　　 3. lives　　
4. with 5. but　 6. again　　
7. enough 8. a　　 9. child/kid
10. your
Task 5 读写综合
A. 信息归纳
1. a kind word of encouragement
2. having the effort recognized
3. positive words
4. speaking only honest words
5. four/4
B. 书面表达(本题 15 分)
一句鼓励的话能让我们在遇到困难后
重拾信心，勇敢前行。假如你是李华，你
将参加学校组织的一次以“鼓励的力量”
为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据下面的
提示写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 你的一次因老师、父母或朋友的言语而
受到鼓励的经历(经过及对你的影响)；
2. 呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的
影响。
写作指导
时态：________________
人称：________________
一般过去时
第一、三人称
The Power of
Encouragement
第一段：描述
因言语而受到
鼓励的经历
第二段：呼吁
同学们注意言
语的影响
激活词汇
1. 紧张的 ________________
2. 明白 ________________
3. 自信的 ________________
4. 在做……上有困难
__________________________________
5. 嘲笑某人 ________________
6. 令某人惊讶的是 ________________
7. 成功做某事 ___________________
8. 利用好某物 ___________________
nervous
understand
confident
have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.
laugh at sb.
to one's surprise
succeed in doing sth.
make good use of sth.
句型点拨
so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，
引导结果状语从句。
【例子】这本书如此有趣，以至于人人都
想看。
This book is so interesting that everyone
wants to read it.
【翻译】我紧张得说不出任何话来，而且
其他学生都在嘲笑我。
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________
I was so nervous that I couldn't say
out any words and other students all
laughed at me.
参考连接词
and, so, besides, because, if, when,
although
实战演练
Encouragement plays an important role in
our life. Let me tell you one of my
experiences. When I was in primary
school, I had trouble in speaking
English. One afternoon in the English
class, my teacher asked me to answer
his question in English. I was so
nervous that I couldn't say out any
words and other students all laughed
at me. My best friend Li Ming
understood how I was going through.
He put his hand on my shoulder and
told me, “Come on. You can do that.”
To my surprise, I finally made it.
After class, I suddenly understood
the power of encouragement.
Encouraging words can really make
people feel confident and succeed in
overcoming difficulties. Therefore, we
should make good use of words to
encourage others.