2019春广东省中考英语二轮复习专题：第Ⅱ章 话题一　个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人（PDF版）

话题一　个人情况、家庭、朋友与
周围的人
第Ⅱ章　话题组块总复习
Topic 1　Personal information & Family,
friends and people around us

话题语言基础知识归纳

个人信息
单词
1. age n. 年龄
2. country n. 国家
3. born adj. 出生的
4. person n. 人
5. hobby n. 爱好
6. background n. 背景

c y
born
person
个人信息
短
语
1. at the age of 在……岁的时候
2. come/be from 来自
3. grow up 长大
4. would like to do sth 愿意做某事
t the age of
e/be from
up
ld like to do sth.
家庭信息
单词
1. child/kid n．孩子
2. mother n．母亲
3. parent n．父；母
4. sister n．姐；妹
5. member n．成员
6. photo/picture n．照片
7. daughter n. 女儿
8. elder adj．年长的
9. grandparent n．(外)祖父/母

/ id
r
t
s
er
/picture
女儿
家庭信息
短
语
1. look after/take care of 照顾
2. be strict with sb. 对某人严格
3. worry about 担心
4. live in 居住

lo ter/take care of
be t with sb.
bout
li
外貌描写
单
词
1. young adj．年轻的
2. beautiful/pretty adj．美丽的
3. fit/healthy adj．健康的
4. strong adj．强壮的
5. fat adj．胖的
6. handsome adj．英俊的
tiful/pretty
althy
strong
外貌描写
短
语
1. look like 看起来像……
2. be different from 与……不同
3. be similar to
与……相像的、类似的
4. (be) of medium height 中等身

look like
be different from
高
人物性格
单
词
1. patient adj．耐心的
2. clever/smart adj．聪明的
3. friendly/kind adj．友好的
4. quiet adj．安静的
5. honest adj．诚实的
6. brave adj．勇敢的
7. confident adj．brave 自信
8. lively adj．brave 自信
9. character n．性格

tient
l er/smart
f i dly/kind
q i t
h t
bra
自信的
活泼的
人物性格
短
语
1. (be) ready to do sth.乐于做某事
2. get on well with sb.
与某人相处融洽
3. work hard at…
在……方面很努力
4. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

(b y to do sth.
get el with sb.
工作与职业
单词
1. Actor n．(男)演员
2. police n．警察
3. manager n．经理
4. engineer n．工程师
5. doctor n．医生
6. driver n．doctor

actor
police
anager
doctor
e gi eer
司机
工作与职业
单词
7. worker n．工人
8. farmer n．农民
9. actress n．女演员
10. writer n．作家
11. artist n．艺术家
12. officer n．官员
工人
农民
1. What a big family! (WY 7AM1)
点拨：此处为 what 引导的感叹句：What
＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋
谓语)!
仿写：他是一个多么诚实的孩子啊！
______________________ he is!
写作句型仿写
What an honest boy
2. I think she'd like to join the Dance Club
because she can dance really well. (WY
7BM2)
点拨：would like to do sth.意为“想要做某
事”，与 want to do sth.意思相近。Would
you like to do sth.？意为“你愿意做某事
吗？”，表示提出建议或邀请。
仿写：我想要买一部新的手机。
___________________________________
a new mobile phone.
I would like to buy/I want to buy
3. I'm kind and I am always ready to help
others. (WY 7BM2)
点拨：be ready to do sth.意为“乐于、准
备好做某事”。
仿写：他总是乐于帮助其他同学。
He_____________________________other
classmates.
is always ready to help
4. The purpose is to check the sound level.
(WY 8BM10)
点拨：the purpose is to do sth.意为“目的
是做某事”，这里的 to do sth.作表语，类似
的表达还有 dream，job，aim 等。
仿写：我每天都跑步，目的是保持健康。
I run every day and___________________
_____________．
the purpose is to keep
fit/healthy
5. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make
friends. (RJ 8AU3)
点拨：句型 It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.
意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，
it 是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是后面
的动词不定式结构 to do sth.。
仿写：对我们来说，以一个团队的形式一
起工作是很重要的。
__________________________as a team.It's important for us to work
6. That's why I like reading books and
studying harder in class. (RJ 8AU3)
点拨：like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，
与之意思相近的搭配还有：love doing sth.，
enjoy doing sth.等。
仿写：我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我不应该
在它上面花太多时间。
I_________________________________,
but I shouldn't ______________________．
like playing/to play computer games
spend too much time on it
7. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,
but Sam plays them better than Tom. (RJ
8AU3)
点拨：both...and...意为“……和……都；
既……又……”，用于连接两个并列的成
分。
仿写：她和我都擅长绘画。___________
____________________．
Both she and
I are good at drawing
【文章长难句翻译】
句子：At the age of six, he began coding by
using Swift Playgrounds, an app which is
used to teach children the basic knowledge of
coding.
翻译：_________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
六 岁 时 ， 他 开 始 使 用 S w i f t
Playgrounds进行编码，这是一项用来教孩
子们基本的编码知识的应用程序。
原创时文精选
1－5 ACDCA
备考演练
Task 1 完形填空
1－5 CBCAD　
6－10 BDACD
Task 2 阅读理解
1－5 ADBAD　
Task 3 配对阅读
1－5 CFBDA　
Task 4 短文填空
1. paying 2. job 3. work
4. others 5. from 6. teach/taught
7. never 8. because 9. a
10. hard
Task 5 读写综合
A. 信息归纳

1. by talking with the English speakers
at Hangzhou Hotel
2. Hangzhou Normal University
3. In early 1995
4. Shantou
5. WeChat

B. 书面表达(本题 15 分)
每个人心中都有自己崇拜的人，他(她)
或许只是你身边的一个亲人或朋友。假设
你校英文社正在举办以“The Person That
I Admire Most”为题的英语征文比赛，请
你写一篇英语短文进行投稿。内容包括：
1. 描述一次发生在你与你崇拜的人之间
的、令你印象深刻的经历(崇拜的人的简介
及事情的经过)；
2. 你崇拜的人对你的影响。
写作指导 时态：____________
人称：____________
一般现在时
第一、三人称
The
Person
That I
Admire
Most
第一段：发生在
你与崇拜的人之
间的经历
第二段：崇拜的
人对你的影响
激活词汇
1. 经理 ___________
2. 忙碌的 ___________
3. 重要的 ___________
4. 责任 ___________
5. 和某人待在一起 ___________
6. 冲向 ___________
7. 照顾 ___________
8. 从某人身上学到某物 ______________
9. 答应做某事 _________________
manager
busy
important
responsibility
stay with sb.
rush to
take care of
learn sth. from sb.
promise to do sth.
句型点拨
1. so＋形容词＋that…，引导结果状语从
句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
【例子】这本书很好，大家都喜欢读。
The book is so good that everyone likes
reading it.
【翻译】我爸爸太忙了，以至于他很少有
时间和我们待在一起。
____________________________________
____________________________________
My father is so busy that he seldom has
time to stay with us.
2. 句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.，
意为“某人花了一些时间做某事”。
【例子】昨天，我花了两个小时做完家庭
作业。
It took me 2 hours to finish my homework
yesterday.
【翻译】我花了两个星期才好起来。
_______________________________It took me two weeks to get better.
参考连接词
and, so, because, but, what’s more,
personally
实战演练
The Person That I Admire Most
The person I admire most is my
father. He is a manager of a company. My
father is so busy that he seldom has time
to stay with us. But he loves me deeply.
Once my leg was broken during a football
match. Hearing the news, my father got
very worried and rushed to the hospital
to see me. It took me two weeks to get
better. My father took care of me in the
hospital during the two weeks. I was
moved to tears.
Personally, the most important thing
that I learn from my father is responsibility.
I'm so thankful for what he has done for
me and promise to become an excellent and
helpful person in the future.