2019春广东省中考英语二轮复习专题：话题二 日常活动与居住环境（PDF版）

话题二　日常活动与居住环境
第Ⅱ章　话题组块总复习
Topic 2　Daily routines & Living
environments


话题语言基础知识归纳
家庭生活
单词

一、日常活动(Daily routines)
1. ___________ adj. 孤单的
2. ___________ adj. 最近的
3. ___________ v．分享
4. ___________ n./v. 餐；进餐
5. ___________ n．早餐
6. ___________ n．午餐
alone/lonely
recent
share
meal
breakfast
lunch
家庭生活
单词

7. ___________ n．晚餐
8. ___________ v．邀请
9. ___________ n．家务
10. ___________ n．生活；生命
11. teenager n．青少年
12. event n．事件
dinner
invite
housework
life
1. _________________醒来
2. __________________为了
3. ________________________
期望做某事
4. ______________帮助做某事
5. _________________寻找
6. ______________依靠；信赖
7. _________________出差
短语

look forward to doing sth.
wake up
in order to
help with sth.
look for
depend on
on business
其他活动
单词

1. _________________ v．(使)放松
2. _________________ n．决定
3. _________________ v．花费
4. _________________ adj. 忙碌的
5. satisfy v．_________________
6. organize v．组织
relax 　
decision
spend
busy
使满意；满足
短语



1. _________________参加
2. _______________________
喜欢做某事
3. _________________过得愉快
4. _________________拍照
5. _________________在网上
6. _________________等待；等候
7. __________(希望、梦想等)实现
8. _________________业余时间
take part in
enjoy/like/love doing sth.
have a good time
take photos
on the Internet
wait for
come true
spare time
生活住所
单词

二、居住环境(Living environments)
1. ___________ n．公园
2. ___________ n．公寓
3. ___________ n．城镇
4. ___________ n．卧室
5. ___________ n．地面；楼层
park
flat
town
bedroom
floor
生活住所
单词
短语

6. ___________ n. 邻居
7. ___________ n. 厨房
8. bathroom n. ___________
9. comfortable adj.舒服的
neighbour
kitchen
浴室
1. ___________________清理
2. take out the rubbish_______
clear out/clean up
倒垃圾
家具和家庭用品
单词

1. ___________ n．冰箱
2. ___________ n．电视机
3. ___________ n．桌子
4. ___________ n. 家具
5. ___________ n．灯
6. ___________ n．书架
fridge
television
table
furniture
lamp
bookcase
社区
单词

1. ___________ n．街道
2. ___________ n．医院
3. ___________ n．图书馆
4. ___________ n．桥
5. ___________ n．餐馆
street
hospital
library
bridge
restaurant
社区
单词

6. bank n. ____________
7. community n. ____________
8. ____________ n．车站
9. ____________ n．超市

银行
社区
station
supermarket
写作句型仿写
1. Anyway, it's time to go back to school
now. (WY 7AM9)
点拨：it's time to do sth.意为“该做某事
了；是做某事的时候了”，与 it's time for
(doing) sth.同义。
仿写：现在是回去工作的时候了。
______________________________now. It's time to go back to work
2. Everyone, please be careful with your
things from now on. (WY 7BM1)
点拨：“Please do sth.”是祈使句中的一种；
be careful with 意为“小心(对待)……”，
其后常接名词或代词；from now on 意为
“从现在开始”，常与一般将来时连用。
仿写：从现在开始，小心你的自行车。
___________________________________Be careful with your bike from now on．
3. I was born in Quincy, a town on the east
coast of America, twelve years ago. (WY
7BM7)
点拨：be born in/on 意为“出生于……”，
后接地名或时间。
仿写：他出生于一个贫困的家庭。
He_______________________________． was born in a poor family
4. One day I'll go back, and I'm looking
forward to seeing my friend again. (WY
7BM7)
点拨：look forward to 意为“盼望；期
望”，短语中的 to 是介词，后接名词、代
词或动词-ing 形式，即 look forward to
(doing) sth.。
仿写：我们非常盼望能再见到你。
We are______________________________
______________．
looking forward to seeing
you again
5. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.
(WY 8AM2)
点拨：remember to do sth.意为“记住要做
某事”，其否定形式是 remember not to do
sth.意为“记住别做某事”。
仿写：请记得按时到校。
Please ____________________________ on
time.
remember to get to school
6. Although my parents were very worried
about leaving me, they had to go away on
business for a few days. (WY 9AM4)
点拨：be worried about 意为“为……担心、
担忧”，worried 是形容词，意为“担心的”。
类似的短语还有：be excited about 意为
“对……感到兴奋”，be frightened about 意
为“对……感到害怕”。
仿写：我很担忧我的考试。
I __________________________ my exam.am very worried about
7. With an empty stomach, I was unable to
play basketball with my classmates! (WY
9AM4)
点拨：be (un)able to do sth.意为“(不)能做
某事”。
仿写：遭遇车祸后，那位老人动弹不得。
The old man ____________________after
the car accident.
was unable to move
8. My clock rings so loudly that it will
certainly wake me up. (WY 9AM4)
点拨： so…that…意为“如此……以至
于……”，so 后接形容词或副词，that 后
接表结果的从句。
仿写：我学习很努力，最终获得了第一名。
I __________________ I got the first place. worked so hard that
9. I'm happy to see she
every day, but sometimes I
because she can't come to see me often.
(WY 9BM3)
点拨：be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某
事”。feel 是感官动词，后接形容词；感
官动词还有 look，smell，taste，sound 等。
's busy working
feel lonely
仿写：①当时汤姆正忙于做家庭作业。
Tom ______________________________at
that time.
②走了好长一段路，你一定感到累了。
You ____________________after a long
walk.
was busy doing his homework
must feel tired
10. In the evening, I either watch TV or
play computer games. (RJ 7BU2)
点拨： either…or…意为“要么……要
么……”，用来连接两个独立的单词、短
语或句子。
仿写：在周末，我要么去游泳，要么去打
篮球。At weekends, I __________________
_________________________． or play basketball
either go swimming
11. She knows it's not good for her, but it
tastes good! (RJ 7BU2)
点拨：be good for 意为“对……有益；
对……有好处”，其反义短语为 be bad
for，意为“对……有害”。
仿写：参加志愿者活动对你有好处。
Taking part in voluntary activities ______
__________________． is good for you
12. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes
to have his mom's delicious zongzi. (RJ
7BU6)
点拨：wish 此处用作不及物动词，意为“希
望”，wish to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。
仿写：我的妈妈希望有一天能去美国旅游。
My mother ____________________around
America one day.
wishes to travel
13. It is good to relax by using the Internet
or watching game shows, but we think the
best way to relax is through exercise. (RJ
8AU2)
点拨：by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，
在句中充当状语； the best way to do sth.
is… 意 为 “ 做 某 事 的 最 好 的 办 法
是……”。
仿写：①一个交友的最好的办法就是对他
人微笑。_____________________________
_____________________at others.

②他以卖书为生。He makes a living
__________________________．
The best way to make friends
by selling books
is to smile
14. They should spend their time on
schoolwork in order to get good grades
and get into a good university. (RJ 8BU3)
点拨：spend some time on sth.意为“在某
事/某物上花费时间”； in order to do sth.
意为“为了做某事”，in order to get good
grades 在句中作目的状语。
仿写：①我在这道数学题上花了两个小时。
I _________________________this maths
problem.
②为了赶上第一班车，他每天都早起。
____________________________________
he gets up early every day.
spent two hours on
In order to catch the first bus,
15. Since they live in one house with their
parents, they should know that everyone
should do their part in keeping it clean
and tidy. (RJ 8BU3)
点拨：since 作连词，意为“因为；既然”，
引导原因状语从句，常放于句首；do one's
part in (doing) sth.意为“尽某人的职责做
某事”；keep sb./sth.＋adj.意为“使某人/
某物保持……”，具有同样用法的动词还
有 make，如：make the little girl unhappy。
仿写：①因为他很懒，所以他经常完成不
了家庭作业。
_____________________, he often fails to
finish his homework.
②每个人都应尽自己的职责来节约用水。
Everyone should_____________________
_____________________．
③对我们来说，使自己国家变得更强是必
需的。
It is necessary for us to______________
______________________．
Since he is lazy
do their part in saving
water
make our
country stronger
原创时文精选
1－5 DACCD　
【文章长难句翻译】
句子：Turning off lights is one of the best
ways to save energy, but it is not the only
measure to help protect the Earth.
翻译：_______________________________
____________________________________
关灯是节约能源的好方法之一，
但它不是帮助保护环境的唯一措施。
备考演练
Task 1 完形填空
1－5 ADADB　 6－10 CCBDA
Task 2 阅读理解
1－5 DBCDB　
Task 3 配对阅读
1－5 GAECD　
Task 4 短文填空
1. spent 2. way
3. an 4. later
5. at 6. opposite/wrong
7. our 8. stopped
9. tents 10. but
Task 5 读写综合
A. 信息归纳
1.at the beginning of April
2.Taiwan
3.more than 100,000
4.enjoy the sunshine
5.El Pendulo Bookstore
B. 书面表达(本题 15 分)
假如你是李华，在读完上面这篇文章
后，你对国内外的书店都很感兴趣，并准
备向你校英语报进行投稿，参加其举办的
主题为“I Like Reading”的征文活动。请你
结合自身的实际情况，用英文写一篇文章。
内容包括：
1. 介绍你最喜欢的上文中的一家书店，并
说明理由；
2. 说说你平时看书的情况(频率、喜欢看的
书等)；
3. 鼓励大家在空余时间里多看书。
写作指导 时态：______________
人称：______________
一般现在时
第一人称
I like
reading
第一段：最喜
欢的书店及原
因
第二段：平时
看书的情况
第三段：鼓励
大家多看书
激活词汇
1. 在户外 _______________
2. 体验 _______________
3. 图书馆 _______________
4. 技能 _______________
5. 在周末 ___________________
6. 对……感兴趣 _______________
7. 帮助做某事 _______________
8. 提升自我 ___________
9. 在某人的空余时间里
_______________________
outdoors
experience
library
skill
at/on weekends
be interested in
help do sth.
improve oneself
in one's free/spare time
句型点拨
1. in this way 作插入语，意为“这样(一
来)”。
【例子】这样一来，所有的问题都能够被
解决。In this way, all the problems can be
solved.
【翻译】这样，我们就可以边看书，边
享受阳光，而这一定会是一次令人放松
的体验。
In this way, we can enjoy the sunshine
while reading the books, which must
be a relaxing experience.
2. in order to do sth. 表目的，意为“为了
做某事”。
【例子】为了取得好成绩，我们应该努力
学习。In order to get good grades, we
should study hard.
In order to improve ourselves, we
should try to read some good books
in our free time.

【翻译】为了提升我们自己，我们应当
尽力在空余时间里读一些好书。
Bart's Books in the US best.
It's completely built outdoors. In this way,
we can enjoy the sunshine while reading
the books, which must be a relaxing
experie-nce.
实战演练
I Like Reading
Of all the bookstores mentioned
above, I like
参考连接词 and, while, so, because, not
only…but also…，by the way
As for my reading habits, I usually
go to the library or bookstore nearby
to read books for about two hours at
weekends. By the way, I am interested
in Chinese and foreign novels
because they can not only teach me a
lot of useful things, but also help
improve my skills of writing.
Just as a saying goes, “Reading
makes a full man.” So in order to
improve ourselves, we should try to
read some good books in our free time
instead of watching TV or playing with
phones.