2019春广东省中考英语二轮复习专题：话题六 饮食、卫生与健康、安全与救护（PDF版）

话题六　饮食、卫生与健康、安全
与救护
第Ⅱ章　话题组块总复习
Topic 6　Food and drinks & Hygiene
and health & Safety and first aid


话题语言基础知识归纳
肉类
单词
1. _____________ n．肉类
2. _____________ n．牛肉
3. _____________ n．鱼肉
4. _____________ n．鸡肉
5. pork n．猪肉
6. mutton n．羊肉
meat
beef
fish
chicken
一、饮食(Food and drinks)
水果
单词
1. ______________ n．水果
2. ______________ n．苹果
3. ______________ n．香蕉
4. ______________ n．橙子
5. ______________ n．葡萄
6. watermelon n. _________
7. lemon n．柠檬
8. strawberry n．草莓
fruit
apple
banana
orange
grape
西瓜
蔬菜
单词
1. ________________ n．蔬菜
2. ________________ n．豆
3. ________________ n．西红柿
4. ________________ n．土豆
5. ________________ n．玉米
6. carrot n．胡萝卜
vegetable
bean
tomato
potato
corn
主食
单词
1. ______________ n．饺子
2. ______________ n．面条
3. ______________ n．面包
4. ______________ n．米饭
5.sandwich n. __________
dumpling
noodle
bread
rice
三明治
饮料
单词
1. _____________ n．咖啡
2. _____________ n．牛奶
3. _____________ n．茶
4. juice n. _______
5. wine n. _______
6. drink n．饮料
coffee
milk
tea
果汁
葡萄酒
小吃
单词
1. ______________ n．汉堡包
2. salad n. ________
3. chocolate n. ________
hamburger
沙拉
巧克力
其他
单词
1. ________________ adj.必要的
2. ________________ n．研究
3. ________________ n．顾客
4. ________________ n．服务
5. ________________ n．产品
6. fat n．脂肪
necessary
research
customer
service
product
短
语
1. ________________ 一个均衡的饮食
2. _____________________ 远离
3. ________________ 减肥
4. ________________ 大量；许多
5. ________________ 对……有好处
6. ________________ 快餐食品
7. get fat 发胖
8. put on weight 增重
a balanced diet
keep/stay away from
lose weight
lots of/plenty of
be good for
fast food
身体部位
单词
二、卫生与健康(Hygiene and health)
1. ____________ n. 耳朵
2. ____________ n. 头部
3. ____________ n. 手臂
4. ____________ n. 手
5. finger n. ______
6. nose n. ______
7. mouth n. _________
8. tooth(teeth) n. ________
9. heart n. _________
ear
head
arm
hand
手指
鼻子
口
牙齿
心脏
疾病与医疗
单词
1. ______________ n.疾病
2. ______________ n.医院
3. ______________ n.发烧
4. ______________ n.药物
5. ______________ adj.生病的
6. ______________ n.痛苦
7. ______________ n./v.冒险
8. ______________ adj.虚弱的
illness
hospital
fever
medicine
ill/sick
pain
risk
weak
疾病与医疗
单词
9. dentist n. ____________
10. cough n./v. _____
11. stomachache n. _____________
12. wound n. ________________
13. medical adj. ________________
14. disabled adj.有残疾的
15. regular adj.有规律的
胃痛；肚子痛
伤口
医疗的
牙科医生
咳嗽
短
语
1. ________________ 受……折磨
2. ________________ 睡眠充足
3. ________________ 健康的生活方式
4. ___________________
带某人去医院
5. ________________ 照顾
6. ________________ 感冒
7. ________________ 入睡；睡着
8. have medical examination
________________
suffer from
get enough sleep
healthy lifestyle
take sb. to the hospital
take care of
catch/have a cold
fall asleep
做体检
单词
三、安全与救护(Safety and first aid)
1. _____________ v．燃烧
2. _____________ n．血液
3. _____________ n．死亡
4. _____________ v．/n．受伤
5. _____________ v．避免
6. accident n．_____________
7. break v. _____________
8. obey v．遵守；服从
9. bite v．咬
burn
blood
death
hurt
avoid
(交通)事故；意外
打破
短语
1. ____________ 从……跌落
2. __________________________
听从某人的建议
3. ___________________ 遵守规则
4. ______________ 报警
fall off
follow one's advice/suggestions
follow/obey the rules
call the police
1. While the lights were changing to red, a
car suddenly appeared round the corner.
(WY 8AM8)
点拨：while 意为“当……的时候”，通常
表示从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生。
仿写：当我爸爸看电视时，我妈妈在做饭。
My mother was cooking ______________
_________________.
写作句型仿写
while my father
was watching TV
2. Look at how they are used to tell the
story. (WY 8AM8)
点拨：be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某
事”。该句是被动语态。
仿写：时间应该被用在干有意义的事情上。
Time ________________________
something meaningful.
should be used to do
3. But he could have trouble hearing you
or speaking to you. (WY 8AM12)
点拨：have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做
某 事 有困难 ” ， trouble 还可替换 为
difficulty 等词。
仿写：我在英语学习上有困难。
I ___________________________________
____________．
have trouble/difficulty (in) learning
English
4. That’s such good advice that you could
be a doctor, Betty! (WY 8AM12)
点拨：such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数
名词＋that 从句，意为“如此……以至
于……”。
仿写：她有那么好的父母，因此她每天都
很快乐。
She has ___________________________
she is happy every day.
such good parents that
5. It can be very harmful to your health.
(WY 8BM4)
点拨：be harmful to 意为“对……有害”。
仿写：被污染了的水和空气对人的健康有
害。
The polluted water and air ____________
___________________.
are harmful
to people's health
6. The school suggested that the students
should pass on what they have learnt in
school to their parents and neighbours.
(WY 9BM4)
点拨：suggest that sb.(should) do sth.意为
“建议某人(应该)做某事”。
仿写：他建议我们应该互相帮助。
He _________________________________
____________.
suggests that we should help
each other
7. He was afraid of going blind because he
could not see very well. (WY 9BM5)
点拨：be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕或
担心会发生某事(但实际上未必会发生)”。
仿写：他害怕从桥上掉下去。
He _____________________ off the bridge.is afraid of falling
8. Kate asks her father to stop smoking.
(WY 9BM5)
点拨：ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“请求/
要求某人(不要)做某事”。
仿写：你应该要求你的弟弟洗他自己的衣
服。
You should _________________________
his own clothes.
ask your brother to wash
9. He expected most or all of the
passengers to get off and wait for the next
bus. (RJ 8BU1)
点拨：expect (sb.) to do sth.意为“预料/期
待(某人)做某事”。
仿写：我期待他给我买一份礼物。
I __________________________________
__________.
expect him to buy a present/gift
for me
10. But to his surprise, they all agreed to
go with him. (RJ 8BU1)
点拨：to one’s surprise 意为“令某人惊讶
的是”，常放在句首，其后用逗号与其他
部分隔开。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某
事”。
仿写：①令他惊讶的是，她获得了一等奖。
________________, she won the first prize.To his surprise
②我的妈妈同意和我一起去购物了。
My mother __________________________
___________.
agrees/agreed to go shopping
with me
11. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to
taking risks. (RJ 8BU1)
点拨：be used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于
(做)某事”，to 后接名词、代词或动词-ing
形式，be 可换成 get。
仿写：他习惯喝加蜂蜜的茶。
He ___________________________ with
honey.
is/gets used to drinking tea
12. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged
himself so that he would not lose too much
blood. (RJ 8BU1)
点拨：so that 意为“以便；为了”，引导
目的状语从句。
仿写：他们可以帮忙照顾孩子，这样你就
可以休息一下了。
They may be able to help with childcare
___________________________.so that you can take a break
原创时文精选
1－5 DBADD　
【文章长难句翻译】
句子：It melts when the bun is steamed,
but it will be kept inside until people take
their first bite.
翻译：_______________________________
____________________________________
_________________________________
当小笼包被蒸熟时，汤汁会融化，但
它会被保存在包子里面，直到人们咬开第
一口。
备考演练
Task 1 完形填空
1－5 CDDBA 　 6－10 ACCBD




Task 2 阅读理解
1－5 BCBDA　
Task 3 配对阅读
1－5 EBCDG　
Task 4 短文填空
1. keep/stay 　 2. and/so 　
3. which/that 4. good 　　
5. are　 6. They
7. habits　　 8. a 　　
9. enough 10. for
Task 5 读写综合
A. 信息归纳
1. about how to “eat smart”
2. It helps support an overall healthy
diet.
3. working，driving，arguing or
watching TV
4. stop eating
5. four/4
B. 书面表达(本题 15 分)
俗话说：“健康饮食就是健康人生”。不良
的饮食习惯不利于青少年的成长，所以养成
健康的饮食习惯十分重要。假设你是李华，
你校的英文报社正在举行征文活动。现面向
全校师生征稿，主题是“饮食与健康”，请你
写一篇英语短文向报社投稿。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍你的不良饮食习惯及其产生的影
响；
2. 谈谈健康的饮食习惯的好处；
3. 对如何保持健康的饮食习惯提出你的建议
(至少 2 点)。
写作指导
时态：__________________
人称：__________________
一般现在时
第一人称
Healthy
Eating
Habits
第一段：你的
不良饮食习惯
及影响
第二段：健康
的饮食习惯的
好处
第三段：你的
建议
激活词汇
1. 几乎不 ________________
2. 重要性 ________________
3. 健康的 ________________
4. 达到 ________________
5. 患牙疼 ________________
6. 不同种类的 ________________
7. 起床 ________________
8. 结果是 ________________
9. 充满能量 ________________
hardly
importance
healthy
achieve
have a toothache
different kinds of
get up
as a result
full of energy
句型点拨
1. so…that…，引导结果状语从句，意为
“如此……以至于……”。
【例子】那时我很忙，以至于连续三天都
没睡过觉。
I was so busy at that time that I didn’t
sleep for three days.
【翻译】养成良好的饮食习惯是非常有必
要的，我们都应该养成。
____________________________________
______________________________
Good eating habits are so necessary
that we all should develop them.
2. had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”。
【例子】下雨天你最好待在家里看电视。
You had better stay at home and watch TV
when it rains.
【翻译】我们最好在适当的时间进餐。
____________________________________
___________________________
We had better have meals at the right
time.
参考连接词
and, first, second, besides, however,
because, so, but
实战演练
Today, many students have some bad
eating habits and so do I. I like eating
sweet food and hardly eat fruit or
vegetables. As a result, I'm getting
fatter and fatter and often have a
toothache.
Luckily, I have been aware of the
importance of the healthy eating
habits. Healthy eating habits are good
for not only our health but also our
life. They can help us enjoy our life
and achieve what we hope for.
Good eating habits are so
necessary that we all should
develop them. First, we should eat
different kinds of healthy food like
vegetables and fruit. And we had
better have meals at the right time.
Second, we should get up early to
enjoy a big breakfast, which can
make us full of energy all day.