2019年中考英语一轮话题系列复习课件:Social rules

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名称 2019年中考英语一轮话题系列复习课件:Social rules
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更新时间 2019-03-04 07:01:56

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中考话题复习课
初中英语 通用版


Social rules

Let’s watch a video!
Answer Questions
1.What happened in the video?
A traffic accident.

2. What would you do if you were there?

3.Why did the accident happen?





Call 120 for help
What would you do if you were there?
What caused
the traffic accident?
That is because
With more and more cars coming into our families.
In March 2012, the national vehicle
is about 192 million,the drivers about 205 million people,China has come into the"automobile age."
However, their skills and traffic awareness is not strong.
1. Fatigue[f??ti:ɡ] driving 疲劳驾驶
2. Some do not know traffic rules
More serious
According to the survey, the problem is the walkers themselves do not obey the traffic rules.
They do not take the zebra crossing, play along the road and drive a motorcycle without a license.



People don’t obey the traffic rules.

The main reason of the traffic accident

Brain Storm
Revision: phrases
Task 1


School
rules
Class
rules
Traffic
rules
Public
rules
Family
rules

Library
rules





obey the rules遵守规则
follow the rules遵循规则
break the rules破坏规则
make the rules制定规则

rules
rule
the rule of law法治

the rules of basketball篮球比赛规则

rules and regulations规章制度
n. 统治;规则
vi. 统治;管辖;裁定
vt. 统治;规定;管理;裁决;支配



No smoking !
Don’t turn left
No photos
Don’t go straight
No swimming
Rules&Signs around us.我们身边的规则和标识
Don’t smoke !
Don’t swim
Don’t take photos
标语(表示禁止时):
No+名词/动名词Don`t+动词原形
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句

Run.
_____ run.
Don’t
_____ right.
__________ right.
Turn
Don’t turn

rules
●肯定结构:
Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它
Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
●否定结构:
Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。



Don’t walk.
Do you know these signs(图标) in a city?
What do they mean?
Can you say them in English?
Walk.
Ride horses.
_____ ride horses .
Don’t
rules
traffic rules
The driver should`t
smoke
make a phone call
talk and laugh
take a nap
go through the red light.
play on the road.
walk along the right side of the road.
listen to music.
slow down while approaching crossroads
(十字路口)


The driver should

while driving









Task 2
walk on sidewalk(人行道)
cross zebra-crossing
ignore the traffic signal
walk along the right side of the road.
make a phone.



The walker should`t
The walker should





while walking

traffic rules
What will be the result
if you break the traffic rules/
ignore the signals? ? ?
,


What will be the result if you break the traffic rules/ignore the signals? ? ?
违反交通规则的不良行为:
smoke
make a phone call
talk and laugh
take a nap
go through the red light.
play on the road.
listen to music
ignore the traffic signals

不良行为产生的后果:
fall down on the floor ,
get injured, badly hurt,
be?wounded?in?the?leg(shoulder).
will be sent to the hospital,
do an operation
die ,lose one`s life,
If you_________,you will have a traffic accident.
Then, if you are unlucky, you may _________,
What`s worse, you may _________.
Oral Practice
Task 3
We can’t the country without rules.
没有规章制度就不能治理好国家.
rule
The school has school rules.
We can’t rule the traffic without rules
School rules
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classrooms.
4. Don’t listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.
5. Don’t fight.
what rules do you have at school?
Make a survey (tick √or cross×)
Can we…?
Yes, we can.
(No, we can’t.)
( ) do homework in class.
( ) listen to the teachers in class.
( ) run in the hallways
( ) read a book.
( ) wear hats in class
( ) listen to music in class
( ) eat in the classrooms
( ) arrive late for school


×
×
×
×
×

We can



do homework in class.
play computer games
listen to the teachers in class.
watch TV on school nights
read a book.
wear hats in class
listen to music in class
eat anything in class
draw on the wall
ride bikes at school
We can’t







Guessing game
Keep quiet and don’t make noise.(吵闹)
Don’t speak loudly when you read the book.
You can’t take the book away.
You can borrow(借) the book if you have a card.
A school rules B classroom rules
C library rules D traffic rules


Do you know the rules for the school library?
No climbing!
No talking!
No smoking!
Suppose your are a monitor of Class1,Grade 9.
Make a list to tell the other students about class rules .
Making Class rules




keep our classroom clean
respect our teachers
talk in class
hand in homework on time
go to school on time
have a snack in class
listen to music in class
take a phone to school


Class rules of Class1,Grade 9

1.Don`t
2.Don`t
3.Don`t
4.Don`t
5.
6.
7.
Oral Practice
8.
越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭生活,改善了我们的生活,
但同时也带来了很多的问题,如塞车和车祸,
给家庭和社会来带了极大的危害。
作为一名司机,你觉得那些事情应该做,哪些事情不应该做
作为中学生,我们又应该怎样做呢?
FREE TALK:
As a driver
⊙不能无证驾驶,应懂得交通安全规则
You shouldn`t drive without a driver`s licence

You should study the traffic the traffic rules.

⊙遵守交通法规,不应该闯红灯。
You must obey the traffic
rules
You shouldn`t run through red lights

Task 4
⊙ 不应该酒后驾车。
You mustn`t drive after driving

You mustn`t answer
the phone or give a phone
call While driving.

Be serious about driving.
You`ll become a good driver
⊙ 不应该在驾车的时候接打电话
FREE TALK:
As a student/
waller
⊙遵守交通规则,
如走人行道,过斑马线
⊙别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。
⊙过马路最安全的方式是要看左看右看
The safe way to cross the road
is to look both ways,right and left.
Don`t play on the road.
Don`t play football in the street.
You must obey the traffic rules
cross the zebra-crossing/
walk on sidewalk
FREE TALK:
根据短文内容填词
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Task 6
Recently, a Chinese netizen(网民) posted a microblog on his blog. It was very humorous. He said if there are enough people on the road, you can cross it in China. It’s none of the traffic lights' business. I totally agree with him.
I heard a joke, which was real. A Chinese boy went to study in America. He had an American girlfriend. One day, they wanted to __1____ the road, but the zebra __2___ was far from them. The boy wanted to cross the road straightly instead___3__ using the zebra crossing. His girlfriend thought that he was a man __4__ public morality, so the girl left him. After many years, the boy ___5__ to China, he had a Chinese girlfriend then. One day , they were going to cross the road. The boy was used to the traffic rule of America. So he insisted to cross the road by zebra crossing, ___6___ all the people jaywalked(乱穿马路). His girlfriend left him ____7__. The girl said he was a man totally didn’t know how to change with the situation.
But there are also some westerners didn’t __8____traffic regulations in China. Someone even ___9___a bike on the wrong side of the___10__. It’s the environment that changes people’s habits.
cross
crossing
of
without
return
although
immediately
obey
rides
road
useful phrases&sentences




现象
原因
traffic jam 交通拥挤
dangerous driving 危险驾驶
careless driving粗心驾车
driving without driving license无证驾驶
Drunk driving酒后驾驶
driving after feeling tired 疲劳驾驶
Something wrong with the car 车辆故障
措施

smoke
make a phone call
talk and laugh
take a nap
go through the red light.
play on the road.
listen to music
ignore the traffic signals

walk along the right side of the road.
slow down while approaching crossroads
walk on sidewalk
cross zebra-crossing
Phrase:
cross the road,
run across, fall down,
turn right, slow down,
turn left, break the rules
Sentences:
It’s (not) safe to do sth.
can/can’t do sth.
be careful to do
be allowed to do
should/shouldn’t do sth.
Don’t do sth.
If引导的条件状语从句


know more traffic rules
have driver's license
Task 7
Writing:
现象 很多人过马路时不看红灯
原因 缺乏交通安全意识
匆忙赶时间
措施 遵守交通规则
你自己的建议……
最近媒体对中国式过马路这一现象进行了尖锐的批评,请你以一个中学生的角色,写一篇短文,对这个现象加以评论。
Chinese style of crossing streets

Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考词汇:
缺乏安全意识
lack awareness of traffic satety


Task 8
Chinese style of crossing streets
Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the
Internet Recently.
Now many people cross streets without looking the traffic lights.
Why ?I think there are two main reasons. Some people lack
awareness of traffic safety. Besides, some people are so busy that
they don’t want to wait for the green light.
However, it has brought danger to themselves as well as to
others. So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents.
For example, whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished.
As middle school students, we should obey the traffic rules.
What’s more,I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules.
Only in this way can we cross streets safely.

范文欣赏

can/can`t do sth
should/shouldn`t do sth
must/mustn`t do sth
情态动词
的用法
祈使句
的用法

动词原形.(省略主语)
否定的祈使句
Don’t +动词原形
肯定的祈使句
表示禁止时,尤其是标语等也可用No+名词/动名词




总结:有关语法
A nation has it's rule and a family also has one!
国有国法,家有家规!
A bargain is a bargain.
达成的协议不可撕毁。
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards。
没有规矩不成方圆
everyone is expected to stick to the rules.
每个人都要遵守规则。
keep to the rules, and nothing can go wrong.
按规矩办事情就不会出差子。
rules are meant to be followed, not broken.
规则制订出来是让人遵守,而不是让人破坏。
Let's enjoy!




Homework
1.Summarize and remember the useful expressions.
2.Write a short passage about
rules in our daily life and send an e-mail to me.


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