人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元诊断性自测题（含答案 无听力）

八年级英语(下）第3单元诊断性自测题
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

I. 单项填空。
( ) 1. After hearing the news, they looked at each other _______ surprise.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
(　 )2. —Could I ________ your English-Chinese dictionary?
—Sure, but you can’t _______ it to others.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow
C. borrow; keep D. keep; borrow
( ) 3. I saw two movies last week, but _______ of them was good.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
( ) 4. You’re old enough now. You shouldn’t ____ your parents all the time.
A. put on B. turn on C. feed on D. depend on
(　 )5. Mr. Brown got up early __________ catch the early bus.
A. in order that B. in order to
C. so that D. such that
(　 )6. Will your mother start to do the housework _______ she gets home?
A. because B. though C. before D. as soon as
( 　)7. —Could you please clean the living room?
—_______. I’m doing my homework.
A. OK B. Sorry, I can’t C. No problem D. Good idea
( 　)8. --Can you finish ________ these books before 10 o'clock? --Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading
( 　)9.—Could you please ________ the rubbish，Mandy?
—OK. I'll do it right away.
A．take out B．work on C．look after D．turn off
(??? ) 10. He doesn’t like doing chores and ______ do I.??????
A. either ? ? ? ? B. no???? C. neither???????????????D. not
(? ?? ) 11.—Do you like to_______ your bed?
—No，I hate to_______ chores．
A．do；do B．do；make C．make；do D．make；make
( ) 12. Excuse me, Peter. There’s something wrong with my car. Could I ?
A. go for a drive B. get a ride C. give me a ride D. go for a walk
( ) 13. My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.
A. stay out B. grow up C. come out D. get up

( ) 14. Tina, _____ your quilt after you get up in the morning.
A. make B. fold C. show D. cut
( ) 15. —Could I use your computer? —Sorry. I am _____ it.
A. taking out B. turning on C. working on D. depending on
II. 词形转换。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
1. I cut one of my ________ (finger) when I was cooking.
2. “You are old enough and you should learn to be ________ (dependent).”My mother said to me.
3. Some of the ________ (neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party.
4. It’s ________(fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in (允许参加) the sports meeting.
5. Yesterday morning my mother bought two ____________ (shirt) for my brother.
6. You’d better learn to take (careful) of yourselves.
7. Doing chores can help children to understand the idea of (fair).
8. CDs are played on a machine called a CD ________ (play).
9. —Did you go to Mike’s party? —No. He didn’t ________(invitation) me.
10. John often helps his mother do (chore).
III. 动词应用。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
1. Could you please ________ (lend) me your bike?
2. Linda is a careful girl. She hates ________(make) mistakes.
3. The cleaner ________ (sweep) the leaves here just now.
4. My father often asks me (sweep) the floor.
5. Thanks for ________ (buy) us the drinks and snacks.
6. Jim spent five hours in finishing____________ (draw) the picture.
7. Tom’s mother is very busy, so he needs_____________ (help) out around the house.
8. I invited him ______________ (play) the game.
9. It took me an hour ______________ (write) the letter.
10. I spend two hours __________ (do) my homework.
IV. 根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。
1．为了取得好的成绩，我在学习上花费了大量的时间。
I spend much time on schoolwork __________ __________ to get good glades.
2．我不认为干家务活是浪费时间。
I don’t think doing the housework is ___________ __________ of time.
3．请你把这个箱子拿出去好吗？
Could you ___________ ___________ the box?
4．请记得整理你的床铺。
Please remember to ___________ your ____________.
5．现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。
The children these days ____________ ____________ their parents too much.
6. 我叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来看。
She looked up ___________ ___________ when I shouted.
7. 我父母让我晚上不要在外面呆得太晚。
My parents asked me not to ___________ ___________ late at night.
8. 你能捎我一程吗？
Could you give me __________ ___________?
9.陈斌没有去上学，因为他昨天生病了。
Chen Bin didn't come to school because he __________ __________ yesterday.
10. 晚饭后，我洗碗和扫地。
After having dinner, I washed the dishes and ___________ the ___________.
V. 阅读理解。
A
Hi! I’m Lilly. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 11 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8. My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. She works a lot, and usually at night. She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. Tom and I make our beds. Then Dad takes us to school by car. On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). He never does it.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（A）、误(B)。
(??? ) 1. Lilly is four years older than Tom.
(?? ? ) 2. Lilly’s mom never works at night.
(??? ) 3. Lilly and her brother go to school by car.
(??? ) 4. Lilly’s brother is so little that he can’t do any housework.
(??? ) 5. Lilly’s father doesn’t like ironing, but he likes cleaning the windows.
B
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.
Mary is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills (技能), like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
6. Why do more teenagers find life difficult without parents?
____________________________________________________
7. Where did Mary’s parents go?
___________________________________________________
8. Did Mary eat supper at home at last?
___________________________________________________
9. Why can’t many Chinese teenagers live without their parents?
___________________________________________________
10. What life skills should the teenagers learn?
___________________________________________________
VI. 选词填空。
根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语，把其前面的字母序号填入空白处，使语意 通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。
A. depend B. waste C. ill D. mess E. housework F. tries G. care H. neighbor I. provide J. sweeping
I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us，and we __1__ house cleaning service.
One day，I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术)and is still __2__. ”He called us because he was worried about his __3__，Mr. Smith. His house was in a __4__，but he couldn't do any__5__. Even __6__ the floor was difficult for him. He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to __7__ their time taking __8__of him. Luckily，Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Sometimes we don't expect to__9__on others. However，there is always someone who cares for you and __10__ his best to help you.
答案: 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. ________ 10. _______
VII. 书面表达。
假设你班要举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点，并向全班做一个汇报。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰。词数约80。
提示：1.Do you often do chores?
2．What chores do you often do?
3．What do you think about doing chores?
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八年级英语(下)第3单元诊断性自测题参考答案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
I. 单项填空。
1. C【解析】in surprise 惊讶地
2. A【解析】could 后面加动词原形。borrow 借入；lend 借出
3. B【解析】neither of 两者都不
4. D【解析】depend on 依赖于
5. B【解析】in order to do 为了做某事
6. D【解析】as soon as 一…..就…..
7. B【解析】根据I’m doing my homework.要进行拒绝性的回答。
8. D【解析】finish doing 完成做某事
9. A【解析】take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. C【解析】neither do I 我也不
11. C【解析】make your bed 整理床铺； do chores 做家务
12. B【解析】get a ride 搭便车
13. A【解析】stay out late 在外面逗留到很晚
14. B【解析】fold your quilt 叠被子
15. C【解析】work on it 从事于某事
II. 词形转换。
1. fingers【解析】one of my fingers 我的一根手指
2. independent【解析】be independent 独立
3.neighbors【解析】neighbors 邻居
4. unfair【解析】fair 的否定词unfair “不公平的”
5. shirts【解析】two shirts 两件衬衫
6. care【解析】take care of 照顾
7. fairness【解析】fairness 是fair 的名词
8. player【解析】CD player 唱片
9. invite【解析】invite—invitation
10. chores【解析】do chores 做家务
III. 动词应用。
1. lend【解析】Could you please…..? 加动词原形
2. to make【解析】hate to do 讨厌做某事
3. swept【解析】根据just now，要用sweep的过去式 swept
4. to sweep【解析】ask …to do 要求某人做某事
5. buying【解析】Thanks for+doing 感谢做某事
6. drawing【解析】finish doing 完成做某事
7. to help【解析】need to do 需要做某事
8. to play【解析】invite…… to do 邀请某人做某事
9. to write【解析】It took sb.+时间+to do 花费某人时间做某事
10. doing【解析】spend （时间、金钱）doing 花费….做某事
IV. 根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. in order【解析】为了in order to
2. a waste【解析】浪费 a waste of
3. take out【解析】拿出去take out
4. make bed【解析】整理床铺 make bed
5. depend on【解析】依赖于depend on
6. in surprise【解析】惊讶地in surprise
7. stay out【解析】在外面呆stay out
8. a ride【解析】搭便车 get a ride
9. fell ill【解析】生病 fall ill （fall的过去式fell）
10. swept; floor【解析】打扫地板 sweep（swept） the floor
V. 阅读理解。
A: 1. B【解析】I’m 11. He is 8. 应该是相差三岁。
2. B【解析】根据She works a lot, and usually at night. 可知描述不对。
3. A【解析】根据Then Dad takes us to school by car.可知题目描述正确。
4. B【解析】根据Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants.可知Tom也会做家务。
5. A【解析】根据Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨).可知题目描述是正确的。
B: 6. Because they don’t know how to do housework.
【解析】根据原句“They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可得答案。
7. Her parents went on a trip.
【解析】根据“One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home.”
8. No, she didn’t.
【解析】根据“At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.”
9. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.
【解析】根据“…. , because their parents do almost everything for them at home. ”
10. Cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves.
【解析】根据短文最后一句话。
VI. 选词填空。
1. I【解析】provide house cleaning service. 提供房子清洁服务
2. C【解析】still ill 仍然生着病
3. H【解析】Mr. Smith是这位先生的邻居neighbor
4. D【解析】in a mess 杂乱
5. E【解析】do housework 做家务
6. J【解析】sweep the floor 扫地
7. B【解析】waste their time 浪费时间
8. G【解析】taking care of him 照顾他
9. A【解析】depend on others 依赖于别人
10. F【解析】try his best to do…..尽他最大的努力做某事
VII. 书面表达。
One possible version:
Good afternoon，everyone! Now let me say something about myself. I'm a girl from the countryside. I usually do chores at home. I often sweep the floor，do some washing and clean the room. On weekends，I often help my mother cook dinner.
I think we should help our parents do chores. It can make us know how hard our parents are working and understand them better，we can learn a lot from hard work，too.
Thank you for listening!




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