岳池县天宝小学校（初中部）2019中考英语阅读开学练（一）及答案
一、完形填空
（2019中考选练）
It was 8:30 and I was lying in the sun, listening to my CD.
Then my mum came out. She wanted me to go out with her. She told me about this place called Give Kids the World. It’s a special place for ??1? ?to spend a vacation when a child had a life-threatening (致命的) illness. There were several jobs ??2? ?did there, including gift giving and ice-cream ??3?? . Mum said I would enjoy it, but I expected this was a ??4? ?job.
I got in the car and Mum drove to this place. There was a house in the village that we went into to do our work. I had to put some ??5? ?on the back of a golf cart (高尔夫球车). Mum told me we were going to take a toy and an ice-cream to every child in the village.
We got to the first house and I knocked on the door and shouted, “Gift Giving”, and a woman answered it. Sitting in the middle of the living room was a boy in a wheelchair. I gave him the gifts, and his face lighted up with ??6? . I walked out and thought, “That must be painful, unable to jump around.”
As I came into the second house with gifts, it seemed a little strange that the child didn’t ??7? ?me. Her mum said she was deaf and only partially (部分地) sighted, so I needed to go and stand in front of her. When I ??8? ?that, she became very excited and made a sign with her hands. Her mum told me this was the sign for ??“? 9? ”.
? 10? ?back in the cart, Mum told me these kids might not live to see tomorrow. Suddenly, I ??11? ?I should be more thankful that I don’t have these illnesses — that I was not in the same ??12? ?as these kids. I no longer wanted to be at home listening to my CDs. I would rather be doing this, maybe making a difference in these kids’ lives.
1.? A. parents?? ????????????? B. families? ????????? C. friends? ????????????????? D. women
2.? A. I ?????????????????????????? B. they???????????????????C. she ??????????????????????? D. we
3.? A. making ?????????????????B. showing????????????C. selling??? ??????? D. serving
4.? A. special ?????????????????? B. simple ????? ???????C. boring?????????????? D. useless
5.? A. gifts???????????????? B. balls??????????????????C. medicines???????????????? D. hats
6.? A. joy????????????????????????? B. energy?????????????? C. hope??????????????????????? D. pride
7.? A. welcome????????? B. notice??????????????? C. like????????????????????????? D. thank
8.? A. got ???????????????? B. made????????????? C. found??????????????? D. did
9.? A.?? thanks??????????????????B. pleasure????? ? C. goodbye?????????????????? D. love
10.? A. Since?? ????????? B. Though? ????????? C. Once ?????????????? D. But
11.? A.?? believed???????????????B. agreed?????????????? C. remembered ??????????D. realized
12.? A.?? village ? ? ? ? ? B. position ? ? ? C. society ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. Environment
参考答案1. B? 2. C? 3. D? 4. C? 5. A? 6. A? 7. B? 8. D? 9. A? 10. C 11. D? 12. B
二、阅读理解
A
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Dear Sunday Globe,
I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.
Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.
Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.
Yours truly,
Amber Jala
1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .
?A. find a good job?????????????????????????????????????????? B. provide advice
?C. make her life easier???????????????????????????????????? D. buy a smartphone
2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
?A. 致函??????????????????????????? B. 称呼?????????????????????? C. 陈述?????????????????????? D. 选址
3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?
?A. Discussing face-to-face.???????????????????????????? B. Speaking quietly on your phone.
?C. Minding your own business.??????????????????????? D. Calling in small spaces full of people.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.
?B. It is easy to start a company with others.
?C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.
?D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.
参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D
B
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Zinc(锌) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.
Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸锌) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.
The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白质) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters.
1．One of the functions of zinc is that it can ________.
A．make people's bones stronger
B．help people recover faster
C．be good for people's memory
D．change people's sleep for the better
2．How can the amount of zinc in the body found?
A．by examining blood and hair.
B．by checking tears and sweat.
C．by taking people's temperatures.
D．by testing people's blood pressure.
3．To get enough zinc, people should eat foods that contain ________.
A．a lot of fibre?? B．high fat
C．much protein? D．many vitamins
4．Which of the following statements is true?
A．People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.
B．Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation.
C．Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.
D．Scientists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.
参考答案1B 2A 3 C 4C
C
（2019中考教育类选练）
According to a recent study, there are about 70,000 blind children in Indonesia. Among them, 60 percent were not born blind. Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of them, who lost his eyesight by accident at age six. He now teaches English to blind students at the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about themselves. "By learning English, they can be an English teacher, a translator, and a tour guide. " Students read using Braille (盲文). To write, they use special tools, too.?
Iyehezkiel Parudani says blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams. In 2008 , he got a chance to study at the University of Texas. Two years later, he got a master's degree in course development there.
"In the US, if I go to the university to study, everything is available - like e-books, Braille books. Here in Indonesia, you know, it’s difficult to find a reference book in e-book or in Braille.? We have to make it ourselves. In the US, I can move wherever I want because everything designed is really accessible for people with blindness. "
?Eha Lestari, one of his star students, says learning English has changed her life. She has already traveled to the US with the help of an Indonesia-U. S.? program. "I study English because I love English very much. I want to be a translator because I want to go to the other countries and then I want to meet some people from around the world. "
?Like her classmates, Eha loves to sing. Here, music is part of daily life. Even the students who do not study English can sing some American pop songs, such as Stand By Me , "Stand by me. Please stand, stand by me. Stand by me.... "
?Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students. "In our life, we need other persons. You have to stand by me. Without you standing by me, I'm meaningless. "
?1. According to what Iyehezkiel says, learning English can help blind students to ______ .
????? A. have more chances to get jobs???????????? B. visit English-speaking countries
????? C. get a master's degree easily????????????? D. read Braille books quickly
?2. The underlined word "accessible" in the third paragraph might mean ______ .
????? A. fun to use???????????????????????????? B. easy to reach
????? C. hard to break????????????????????????? D. safe to choose
?3. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer (推断) that the students? ______ .
????? A. sang songs side by side????????????????? B. achieved their dreams
???? C. had a meaningless life?? ?????????????????D. needed help from others
4. The best title for the passage may be ______ .
???? A. A Blind Girl Learning English?????????? B. Blind Children Singing Songs
???? C. A Blind Man Teaching English?????????? D. Blind Teachers Living by Me
参考答案1A? 2B? 3D? 4C
三、首字母填空
Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. Old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (苏打罐) could be
1. s everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there weren’t any flowers at all.
One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and
2. d to do something about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of the old bottles to 3. r . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend Judy picked up soda cans and 4. p them in different bags for recycling. On Wednesday, all the
5. c joined together. The 6. c became clean!
The corner looked better, but it was still ugly. So the next day the girl 7. b some flower seeds. She planted the seeds and watered 8. t , and watered the trees, too. It only took ten minutes a day 9. b that was enough.
A few months later, this corner became a beautiful garden 10. w many flowers and trees.
It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了四个孩子把原本脏乱不堪的街角变成美丽街角的故事。文章告诉我们：一天只要抽出10分钟，也许就会让我们的城市变得漂亮起来。
1. seen【解析】分析句意可推知，这个街角的垃圾随处可见，应用动词see，垃圾和看见之间是动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故填see的过去分词形式seen。
2. decided【解析】分析句意可知，此处指的是决定做些什么。对应词是decide。由前半句中的“looked at”可知应用一般过去时。故填decided。
3. recycle【解析】分析句意并结合所给词汇可知，这里指收集了一些旧瓶以回收利用，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填recycle。
4. put【解析】分析句意“把它们放进不同的袋子里”及首字母提示可知put，放进，符合句意。故填put。
5. children【解析】根据句意及句中的all可知应用名词复数。故填children。
6. corner【解析】根据下文“The corner looked better...”可知此处指角落。故填corner。
7. brought【解析】分析句意可知此处是指带来一些种子。从某地带来某物，bring。分析句子结构可知此处填动词过去式。故填brought。
8. them【解析】句意为：她种下种子并给浇水，也浇了树。分析句意可知空格处所填的词指代的是前面的seeds，对应词为they。空前的watered为动词，后面用代词宾格形式。故填them。
9. but【解析】句意为：每天只花费10分钟，那已经足够了。前后句表示转折关系。故填but。
10. with【解析】句意为：几个月以后，这个角落变成了很多花草树木的漂亮花园。分析句意并联系上下文可知，通过孩子们的努力，脏乱不堪的角落变成了有很多花草树木的花园。应用介词表示“伴随”，对应词是with，意为“有，凭借”。故填with。
岳池县天宝小学校（初中部）2019中考英语阅读开学练（二）及答案
一、完形填空
A successful businessman was invited to a TV interview.Everybody couldn't wait to hear his __1__ from him.However, he only said with a smile.“Won't it be better for me to ask you for help on a certain problem? ”
All the people were __2__ him carefully. Here is his problem.He said, “People all rushed to the place where a gold mine (矿) had __3__ been discovered. But when they got there, they found they were __4__ by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among __5__？
“Make another way，” someone suggested.“Swim across, ” said another.The businessman smiled without saying a word.Finally he gave his idea.“Why not do something different __6__ rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat to offer the ferry (渡船) service？” The listeners were all __7__.He then explained calmly. “The man who bought the boat could __8__ a lot of money by taking the passengers to the other bank.They would like to __9__ the ferry because there was gold on the other bank.
Do what the others haven't thought of or do something that others have never tried __10__， that is the key to success.
A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success.
( )1. A．voice B．story
C．success D．words
( )2. A．looking at B．listening to
C．looking after D．laughing at
( )3. A．just B．soon
C．nearly D．almost
( )4. A．covered B．turned
C．passed D．stopped
( )5. A．you B．it
C．them D．us
( )6. A．because of B．instead of
C．according to D．ahead of
( )7. A．tired B．worried
C．pleased D．surprised
( )8. A．send B．look
C．make D．have
( )9. A．wait for B．look for
C．ask for D．pay for
( )10. A．so B．before
C．until D．because
完形填空1～5 C B A D C 6～10 B D C D B
二、阅读理解
A
（2019中考教育类选练）
Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.
Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure.
Disappointment or failure shows that you are trying
The best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.
Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. That's to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”
Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunity
Just like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common --- their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.
Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.
1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?
A. Because they don't set long-term goals.
B. Because they haven't got enough time.
C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.
D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.
2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?
A. To explain the reasons for failure.
B. To prove the importance of failure.
C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.
D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.
3. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Failure can build up your confidence.
B. Successful people seldom failed.
C. Failure is more important than success.
D. Successful people use failure as a tool.
参考答案1. C ?2. B 3. D
B
（2019中考教育类选练）
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
?????? When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
?????? Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
1. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A. it gets out by itself???????????????????????????????? B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenge itself???????????????????????? D. the man helps it come out
2. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________.
A. overcome the difficulties??????????????????????? B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow???????????? D. sell clothes from door to door
3. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”.
A. wake up???? B. give up?????? C. grow up???? D. bring up
4. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B. Encourage young people to face challenges.
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
参考答案、1D 2A 3C 4B 5D
C
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Exercise not only improves your appearance, but also improves your health. Health experts (专家) advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the most popular forms (形式) of exercise in the USA?
??? Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, it’s a perfect choice for the old.
??? Another popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike.
??? Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的)women.
??? Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent(最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world.
1. Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2?
A. easiest???????? B. most expensive??? C. most difficult???? ?? D. coolest
2. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that______.
A. swimming was not popular in 2008
B. swimming was more popular than walking in 2008
C. walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008
D. it’s not good for pregnant women to go swimming
3. According to the last paragraph, we know that Zumba .
A. has a very long history???????????? B. is the name of a dance club
C. was created in the USA???????????? D. became popular not long ago
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The advantages of exercise.
B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA.
C. The history of some forms of exercise.
D. Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise.
参考答案1.A 2.C 3. D 4. B
岳池县天宝小学校（初中部）2019中考英语阅读开学练（三）含答案
一、完形填空
（2019中考选练）
This morning, I got a funny feeling. Today I had to give a report in my? 1? , and I was afraid to do so for a long time!
Mom came into the kitchen, asking,"Are you ready, ??2? ?? "
"Yes, "I answered quietly. 3? ?in fact I wasn't ready!
On my way ???4? ?school, I could feel my heart beating . I hated this!
I went into Mrs Owens' class. She was smiling, and saying? 5 ?to all her students as she did every morning.
"Hi, Sam, "she said to me as I walked? 6?? ?the classroom.
"Hi," I said and quickly sat in my? ??7 ,? I looked at the clock. The time was near.?? Then Mrs Owens started ," Sam, it's time for you to show yourself. " Show ?8 ???Oh, no!
I got up slowly, ?9? ??the ground as I walked to the front of the classroom. Then, I looked up, and everyone was looking at me. Mrs Owens knew I was ?10? , so she came beside me, and put, her hand on my back.
She said to the class," Sam works very hard on his ??11??? ?,and I know it is a very interesting report. "Then she turned to me and asked," Sam, ?12? ?did you like best about your report on Hawaii?"
I thought about the fun things I read about surfing before, and I started to talk. I talked and talked 13? ?the whole class, and I was not nervous at all. It was great fun, it wasn't frightening . The class cheered as I finished and Mrs Owens was ??14?? ?.
In fact ,I can do? 15?? than I think I can —if I try!? I am proud of myself.
(??? )1. A. class?????????? B. house???????? C. party????? ???????? D. hometown
(??? )2. A. friends??????? B. classmates???? ?????? C. Owens?????? ? ????? D. Sam
(??? )3. A. Then??????? ??? B. But?????????? C So????????????? ??? D. Or
(??? )4. A. on????????? ??? B. from????????? C. to???????????? ???? D. in
(??? )5. A. sorry????? ????????????? B. hello????? ?????? C. goodbye????????? D. thanks
(??? )6. A. into?????? ????????????? B. out of???? ?????? C. away from???????? D. far from
(??? )7. A. bed??????? ????? B. seat??????? ???? C. dining- room?????? D. reading room,
(??? )8. A. me????????? ?? B. us???????? ???? C. myself????????? ??? D. ourself
(??? )9. A. looking after? ??? B, look over????? ?????? C. looking at????????? D. looking for
(??? )10. A. glad???????? ? B. nervous????? ? C. active????????? ???? D. happy
(??? )11. A. dictionary????? B. magazine???? C. newspaper???????? D. report
(??? )12. A. what????????? B. who????????? C. where???????? ???? D. whom
(??? )13. A. in front of????? B. over????????? C. beside??????????? D. near
(??? )14. A. playing??????? B. dancing?????? C. singing????????? ?? D. smiling
(??? )15. A. well???????? ? B. better????? ????? C. best??? ????????????????? D. good
参考答案ADBCB? ABCCB? DAADB
二、阅读理解
A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time ?? A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.
Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping ?? Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only ?? It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.
Don’t go to bed too early Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 –50 not only is a great relax at day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.
? A. set a certain bedtime and rising time????? B. go to bed neither too early nor too late
? C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sleeping
2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?
A. Because they will get your thoughts running
B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s paln
C. Because you should read an exciting story????
D. Because you will have to turn off the light.
3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.
? A. talking? ?? B. eating? ? C. reading? ? D. sleeping
4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.
? A. taking a cold shower?? B. your body temperature dropping
C. your daily experience ?????? D. raising your body temperature
参考答案1A? 2 A ?3D ?4B
B
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They
? say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2）? citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.
?? ???Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
????? Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.
?? A. vegetable????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? B. fruit
?? C. meat????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? D. cereal
2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?
A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.
B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.
C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.
D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.
3.People in different countries and different places of the world_________．
A. have the right kinds of food to eat
B. cook their food in the same way
C. have their meals at the same time
D. eat food in different ways
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.
5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?
A. When people eat their lunch
B. What to do with the two problems
C. How to cook food in different ways
D. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food
参考答案1. D??2. A??3. D??4. C?? 5. B?
C
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.
? Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.
? We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.
? Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.
1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?
?A. Sending information for weather forecast.???? B. Taking photographs of the Earth.
?C. Sending TV pictures.???????????????????? ?D. Providing food for airplane pilots.
2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?
?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.???????????? ???B.335,880 kilometers per hour.
?C.11,000 kilometers per hour.???????????? ???D.110,000 kilometers per hour
3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?
A. In order to take photographs.????? ?B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.
C. In order to move away from its orbit. D. In order to send television pictures.
4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
A. A satellite.???????????????????
B.A little rocket.
C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.
D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.
5.Which is true of satellites?
A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.
B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.
C. A broken satellite is never left in space.
D. They often crash into each other.
参考答案BDDBA
三、任务型阅读。
2019中考任务型阅读题
Imagine this： Your parents go away for work， but you have to stay at home by yourself． Would life be as easy as when your parents are around？ Would it be a wonderful holiday for you？
"I can cook tomato and egg soup， but that's all． I think many of my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie， a girl from a middle school． "But I always forget things． I watch television then burn the soup．"
"Now parents do almost everything for us． So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said.
Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework． They don't learn any life skill（技能） until they finish high school． However， Simon doesn' t think so，" I think I am OK． I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me． " the 13-year-old boy said.
In his opinion， many teenagers depend（依赖） too much on their parents， and there is much more to learn than cooking， like "cleaning up your room or even dressing yourself properly． For most teenagers， it wouldn't be a holiday at all． It could be a time to learn to be independent（自立的） and take care of yourself．
1.What can Li Yujie do when her parents are not at home？
2.Why are teenagers not able to look after themselves according to Li Yujie？
3.How do teenagers usually spend their time？ ______ ．
4. Can Simon look after himself when he is at home by himself？ ______
5.Will your life be easy when your parents are away？ Why or why not？ ______ ．
【答案】
【小题1】She can cook tomato and egg soup．
【小题2】Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．
【小题3】They usually spend their most time doing their homework．
【小题4】Yes， he can．
【小题5】No， it won't． Because I don't know what I can do and how to look after myself．
【解析】
1．? She can cook tomato and egg soup．细节理解题，根据"I?can?cook?tomato?and?egg?soup，?but?that's?all．?I?think?many?of?my?classmates?are?the?same．"?said?Li?Yujie，可知Li?Yujie会做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故得出答案．
2． Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．细节理解题，根据Now?parents?do?almost?everything?for?us．?So?we?don't?know?what?we?can?do?and?how?to?look?after?ourselves"?Li?Yujie?said，可知她认为父母为他们做了几乎所有的事情，故得出答案．
3． They usually spend their most time doing their homework．细节理解题，根据Usually?teenagers?spend?most?of?their?time?doing?their?homework．?可知通常青少年会把大部分的时间花在做作业上，故得出答案．
4． Yes， he can．细节理解题，根据?However，?Simon?doesn'?t?think?so，"?I?think?I?am?OK．?I?know?how?to?cook?some?dishes?because?my?mom?showed?me．?"可知Simon会照顾自己，故得出答案．
5． No， it won't． Because I don't?know?what?I?can?do?and?how?to?look?after?myself．细节理解题，根据实际情况可知父母离开时，我的生活并不容易，因为我不知道做什么，如何照顾自己，故得出答案．
文章大意：文章主要讲述了现在的青少年多数不会做家务，主要原因是父母几乎帮他们做了所有的事情．所以青少年要学会生活独立．
主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．
岳池县天宝小学校（初中部）2019中考英语阅读开学练（四）含答案
一、完形填空
A few years ago, I quarreled with my parents. I was so angry that I __1__ from my home.
I wandered on the street. Soon it was time for lunch and I felt __2__. I checked my pocket, but found nothing. How can I have a meal? I walked aimlessly(漫无目的地)．
When I __3__ a noodle shop, a kind granny stopped me and asked, “Are you hungry, young girl？”
“But ...” I answered. “But I have no money.” “It doesn't matter. I offered it without charge.” While I was eating the noodles, tears were rolling in my __4__. “What a kind granny! But my parents...” I thought, and then I couldn't help crying.
“What's the matter？” the granny __5__ me. “It's nothing. I am just very __6__ to you.” Then I told her what happened to me. After she heard my __7__， she came up with a question. “Your mother have __8__ you for over ten years, and why aren't you grateful to her？”
It is common to each of us. We often remember the kindness from others __9__ ignore the love from our parents. They bring us selflessly and __10__ ask for any return. Only the love from parents is the greatest love in the world.
( )1. A. took away B. threw away
C. ran away D. passed away
( )2. A. nervous B. seriously
C. thirsty D. hungry
( )3. A. fetched B. entered
C. passed D. visited
( )4. A. eyes B. face
C. nose D. mouth
( )5. A. greeted B. expressed
C. talked D. asked
( )6. A. successful B. grateful
C. useful D. hopeful
( )7. A. speech B. article
C. story D. competition
( )8. A. taken care of B. taken part in
C. taken off D. taken the place of
( )9. A. or B. but
C. and D. however
( )10. A. never B. always
C. sometimes D. usually
完形填空1～5 C D B A D 6～10 B C A B A
二、阅读理解
A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．???
??? Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life．???
??? Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men? moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．
??? Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．
??? Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste．
??? Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there any
hope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of
the danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under
(? )1．Which sentence is WRONG?
??? A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．
??? B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．
??? C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．
??? D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．
(? )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means ????????．
A．化学??? B．化学物质??? C．化学的? D．医学的???
(? )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ??????．
??? A．made the drinking water dirty?? B．polluted the land
??? C．killed the animals and fish????? D．all of the above
(? )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that ?????．
??? A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced
??? B．we need more people，not more waste
??? C．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
??? D．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．
(? )5．From the passage we can know that now man ??????．
??? A．doesn’t know how to control pollution
??? B．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution is
??? C．is doing something to control pollution
D．begins to understand the pollution
参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C
B
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.
??? Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.
??? How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i~ used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.
??? But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won't be used up.
1. The world is thirsty for water because______.
?A．we don't have enough fresh water
?B．a lot of water goes into sewer systems
?C．only 70% of the earth's surface is water
?D．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water
2. The underlined word "face" means"______".
?A．turn the face down??????????????????????B．turn the face up
?C．turn the face to?????????????????? ???????? D．turn the face back
3. From this passage, we know acid rain________.
?A．is only bad for living things
?B．is not bad for buildings and factories
?C．can be produced in factories
?D．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings
4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to ______.
?A．use the water with salt in it??????? ?????????????????? B．remove the salt from sea water
?C．get water from underground??????? ???????????????? D．reuse the water in cities
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A．Fresh water and sea water???????? ????????????????? B．A thirsty country
C．The importance of water?????????? ???????????????? D．The world's water problem
参考答案ACDBD
C
（2019中考选练）
Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they' re in the MP3 format (格式).
What is it? MP3 compressed(压缩) music into small computer files. You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer's speakers, "burn" it onto blank CDs or swap(交换) MP3 files with friends using e -mail.
How much? Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $ 40 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.
Advantages MP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自动唱机) . Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards(一副牌), making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.? Disadvantages You may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you can't download music. Others let you download music but can't be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.
1. How can you get MP3 music?
A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox.???
B. By taking your own music or songs with you.
C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.
D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries into MP3.
2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "burn"?
A. Copy.????? B. Play.??????? C. Store.??????? D. Change.
3. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. MP3 music is often free.
B. MP3 music can be "burned" onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e -mail.
C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.
D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.
4. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?
A. Free.? ??????????????????B. At least 10 dollars.???
C. About forty dollars.??????? D. About a dollar.
5. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?
A. 2????????? B. 3????????? C. 4???????? D. 5
参考答案CACAD
岳池县天宝小学校（初中部）2019中考英语阅读开学练（五）附答案
一、完形填空
（2019中考选练）
I really only meant it as a joke. I wasn't trying to steal anything honestly.
My friend Matthew started bringing his new cell phone to class last week. He was walking around bragging (吹嘘) about it to everyone. He was saying, "My cell phone can download the newest ?1 ?off the Internet. "Then he ?2everyone by downloading a game and starting to play it. The pictures and sound were really ?3 ?.
4 ??lass, he would use his cell phone to watch TV. The rest of us didn't have a phone like __5 ?, so we had to crowd(拥挤) around him. I was just trying to see the screen, ?6 ?here were so many other kids that I could not see it clearly. I was getting really jealous.
But then yesterday, he forgot his cell phone at the end of class. He left it right on his desk. 7 ?noticed it was there except me. I decided to teach him a lesson. I took his phone quietly off the desk, and put it in my own bag. My ??8 ?was to give it back to him the next day. I_9 ?see his reaction (反应). Maybe he would stop being such a show-off.
But this morning he rushed into class, screaming and yelling (吼叫). He was very ?10 ?and almost mad. He started accusing (指责) different people of ?11ssmate ?12 ??Matthew was sure that person had taken it. The teacher sent them to the headmaster's office. They 14 ?got in a lot of trouble. Now I don't know what to ?15 ?! If I tell him that I took the cell phone, he'll think I stole it. If I don't tell him, then I really did steal it. How did I get into such a trouble?
(? ??)1. A. ads ????????? ??B. songs ????????????????? C. films ??????? ?D. games
(? ??)2. A. gave ??????? ??B . showed ????????????? C. lent ???????????????? ?D. asked
(? ??)3. A. good ??????????B. bad ???????????????????? C. noisy ??????? ?D. unclear
(? ??)4. A. After ?????????B. During ???????? C. In ?????????????????? ?D. From
(? ??)5. A. hers ??????? ??B. ours ??????????????????? C. his ????????????????? ?D. theirs
(? ??)6. A. and ???????? ??B. but ???????????????????? C. then ??????????????? ?D. so
(? ??)7. A. Everybody ?B. Somebody ?????????? C. Anybody ?? ?D. Nobody
(? ??)8. A. plan ???????? ??B. suggestion ?????????? C. dream ???????????? ?D. action
(? ??)9. A. always ????????B. hardly ???????????????? C. just ???????????????? ?D. sometimes
(? ??)10. A. happy ???????B. quiet ?????????????????? C. sad ???????????????? ?D. angry
(? ??)11. A. losing ???????B. stealing ??????? C. playing ??????????? ?D. using
(? ??)12. A. desk ??????? ??B. hand ???????????????? C. bag ???????????????? ?D. pocket
(? ??)13. A. if ???????????????B. because ??????? C. until ???????? ?D. though
(? ??)14. A. both ??????? ??B. all ??????????????? C. neither ???????????? ?D. none
(? ??)15. A. say ????????? ??B. take ??????????????? C. see ????????????????? ?D. do
参考答案DBAAC? BDACD? BCBAD
二、阅读理解
A
（2019中考选练）
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁).? Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.?
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.?
After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.?
(??? ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means______ .
A. especially??? B. gradually??? C. luckily??? D. finally?
(??? ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures________ .
A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe
C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand?
(??? ) 3.According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice? _________during an earthquake.
A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table
C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it
(??? ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except________ .
A.trying to protect your head
B.moving to an open place
C.moving away from buildings
D.taking the disabled people into the room?
(??? ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to________ .
A.stay away from an earthquake
B.predict an earthquake
C.control an earthquake
D.keep safe during and after an earthquake?
参考答案1C? 2B? 3A? 4D? 5D
B
（2019中考选练）
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
(??? )1. It is important to _______.
A. put out the fire in the burning house??????? B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off a burning house ??????????????????????????? D. keep the door closed
?(??? )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A. if there are some bushes on the ground??????????????? B. if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower floor???????????????????????????????? D. If you have a long rope
(??? )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.
A. You can escape through stairways.?????????? ??????? B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.? ????? D. Use a lift to come down at once.
(??? ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. Escaping from the Windows?????????????????? B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire??? ????????????????????????? D. Waiting for Help
参考答案1B? 2C? 3D? 4B
C
（2019中考训练题）
People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)
wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
1．This passage is probably from ___________.
A． a book review B． a science book
C． a school report D． a computer magazine
2．According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?
A． Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B． Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C． The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D． The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
3．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?
A． 气候恶劣的 B． 充满危险的 C． 困难重重的 D． 无人居住的
4．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________.
A． that the temperature suddenly drops B． that the water under the ice is frozen
C． that the ocean water under the ice moves D． that the surface is covered with lots of ice
5．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A． The thick ice in the North Pole.
B． A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C． The real situation in the North Pole.
D． The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。首先指出北极和南极并不像人们想象的那么相像，接着从冰层厚、气温低等方面介绍恶劣的环境，然后插入了100多年前两个人克服重重困难走到北极的故事，证明了北极的大部分地区无人居住。最后介绍了海水在冰下的运动常常会引起表面上许多不同的变化。
1．题意：这篇文章可能是从___________。考查综合理解题。A. a book review一本书评；B. a science book一本科学书；C. a school report一则学术报告；D. a computer magazine一本计算机杂志。短文是一则科普文，根据它的体裁，应该摘自于科学书。故选B。
2．题意：根据这篇文章，大约100年前发生了什么？考查细节理解题。A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.两个人成功地到达了北极点。根据About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.可知，说法正确，可选。B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.北极点的温度超过华氏32度。根据原文句子Temperatures seldom go above 32°F ，可知温度极少能超过华氏32度，故说法错误。C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.北极的环境突然变得更糟了，短文没有提及，故说法错误。D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.北极由于气温变化变成厚厚的冰，根据However, this is not true in the Arctic.可知，说法错误。根据文意，可知选A。
3．题意：下划线的“uninhabited”这个词在汉语中是什么意思？考查词义理解题。few一点，表否定意义。根据下文提示Few people can live in such a difficult place.，可知很少有人能生活在这样困难的地方。故选D。
4．题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是___________。考查细节理解题。A. that the temperature suddenly drops气温突然下降；B. that the water under the ice is frozen冰下的水结冰了；C. that the ocean water under the ice moves冰下的海水移动了；D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”.，可知选C。
5．题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么？考查文意理解和综合理解题。A. The thick ice in the North Pole. 北极点厚厚的冰；B. A difficult trip to the North Pole. 艰难的北极点之行；C. The real situation in the North Pole. 北极点的实际情况；D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 北极点和南极点之间的差异。本文的主要内容就是介绍北极点的有关情况。根据文意，可知选C。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如，第4题，题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是___________。考查细节理解题。A. that the temperature suddenly drops气温突然下降；B. that the water under the ice is frozen冰下的水结冰了；C. that the ocean water under the ice moves冰下的海水移动了；D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”.，可知选C。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
三、短文改错。
（2019中考选练）
Mr Green is our teacher. He come from London. He teaches our English. He knows a little Chinese. too. But he can’t ask us with Chinese.? He likes work in China. Mrs Green works in China too. She is a worker. She’s works hard. Her factory is near our school. Mr and Mrs Green have the son. He is fifteen. He’s name is Jim. He’s a student. He studys in a middle school. The school is near their home. He goes to school by a bike every day. The Greens is friendly to us. We like them very much.
