Unit 7 International Charities Study skills 同步练习卷（含答案解析)
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牛津译林版八年级下册《Unit 7 International charities》2017年同步练习卷（Study skills）
一、选词填空
1．（3分）
carry on with，operate on，get illness，something serious，
set up，sell，receive basic education，visit，play football，hand out，
1．The girl by the doctor last Friday．
2．We need some money our work．
3．Amy，with her classmates leaflets to people in the street every month．
4．Well，there isn't with you．Take the medicine and have a good rest．
5．It's important for children ．
6．The People's Republic of China on 1October，1949．
7．Simon is often seen on the playground after school．
8．Many things in our school shop．
9．UNICEF wants all children to be healthy and tries to prevent them from ．
10．I Beijing this time last Saturday．
二、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
2．（1分）We use knives to cut things．（改为被动语态）
Knives things by us．
3．（1分）Mike bought me a storybook last month．（改为被动语态）
I last month．
A storybook last month．
4．（1分）Many kind people often give the boy some food．（改为被动语态）
Some food ．
5．（1分）Our maths teacher always makes us finish lots of homework．（改为被动语态）
．
6．（1分）We heard them sing in the room．（改为被动语态）
．
三、单项选择
7．（3分）一It's kind him to help me solve the problem．
一Yes，he is always kind everybody．（ ）
A．of； of B．of； to C．to：of D．to； to
8．（3分）When the big ship"Titanic"fell down into the sea，there were over 2，200people
．And only about 700of them survived．（ ）
A．in board B．on the board
C．on board D．in the board
9．（3分）Students not to use mobile phones in our school now．（ ）
A．ask B．asked C．are asked
10．（3分）World Earth Day in 1970to tell us to protect our planet．（ ）
A．sets up B．set up C．is set up D．was set up
11．（3分）The terrorists（恐怖分子）in Xinjiang ______ last month．（ ）
A．are caught B．was caught
C．were caught D．is caught
12．（3分）The World Cup every four years．Football fans are all looking forward to it this summer．（ ）
A．takes place B．is taken place
C．has taken place D．is taking place
13．（3分）I won't leave my office until my work_______．（ ）
A．finishes B．will be finished
C．are finished D．is finished
14．（3分）一 the charity show organized？
一We organize it once a year．（ ）
A．When is B．How often does
C．When will D．How often is
15．（3分）Last March，thousands of trees ________ along the street to make our city more beautiful．（ ）
A．were planted B．were planting
C．had planted D．planted
16．（3分）The basketball match was really fantastic．_____ when Shu﹣How Lin scored in the last second．（ ）
A．probably B．especially C．exactly D．mostly
17．（3分）Tom by his classmates because he made a careless mistake．（ ）
A．laughed at B．was laughed at
C．laughed D．was laughed
18．（3分）The work of art_______ to a museum in 1979．（ ）
A．sell B．sold C．was sold D．is sold
19．（3分）﹣Do you think Brazil will beat（打败） Japan in the next match？
﹣Yes，they have better players，so they_______ to win．（ ）
A．are hoped B．expect
C．are expected D．were hoped
20．（3分）Finish your homework first，then you'll_______ play basketball with your partners．（ ）
A．can B．be able to C．able D．could
牛津译林版八年级下册《Unit 7 International charities》2017年同步练习卷（Study skills）
参考答案与试题解析
一、选词填空
1．【解答】1．was operated on．考查一般过去时及短语operate on．根据句中其他部分，特别是"by the doctor"可知句意和空格处为"动手术"之意，故填operate on的某种形式．主语和动词短语operate on是动宾关系，故用被动语态．再根据时间状语"last Friday"可知，应用一般过去时．故填was operated on．
2．to carry on with．考查不定式及短语carry on with．根据其他部分，特别是"our work"可知句意和空格处为"开展"之意，故填carry on with的适当形式．空格之后为状语，表示目的，故填不定式形式．故填to carry on with．
3．hands out．考查一般现在时及短语hand out．根据句中其他部分，特别是"leaflets"可知句意和空格处为"分发"之意，故填hand out的适当形式．根据时间状语"every month"可知，本句应用一般现在时．主语Amy（而不是classmates．其中with her classmates是状语）是第三人称单数，故填hands out．
4．anything serious．考查不定代词．根据本句中其他部分，并结合下文"Take the medicine and have a good rest"可知，空格处为"严重"之意，故填something serious的某种形式．本句是否定句，故不定动词something要改为anything（即肯定句中用something；否定句和疑问句中用anything）．故填anything serious．
5．to receive basic education．考查不定式．根据句中"important for children"可知，应填receive basic education 的某种形式，表示"接受基础教育"．空格处为真正主语，即本句是"it's+形容词+不定式"句型，故填不定式．故填to receive basic education
6．was set up．考查一般过去时的被动语态及短语set up．根据句中其他部分可知句意和空格处为"建立；成立"之意，故填set up的适当形式．主语和动词短语set up是动宾关系，故用被动语态．而且根据时间状语"on 1October，1949"可知，本句应为一般过去时．故填was set up．
7．to play football．考查不定式．根据句中"on the playground"可知应填play football的适当形式．本句是被动语态，空格处是主语补足语，故填不定式（或者说本句是see sb do sth的被动形式），故填to play football．
8．are sold．考查一般现在时的被动语态．根据句中其他部分可知空格处为"销售"之意，故填sell的适当形式．主语和动词sell是动宾关系，故用被动语态．本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时．故填are sold．
9．getting illness．考查prevent sb from doing sth．根据句中"to be healthy"和"prevent them from"可知，应填get illness的适当形式．prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事．prevent them from getting illness预防他们生病．故填getting illness．
10．was visiting．考查过去进行时．根据句中其他部分，特别是"Beijing"可知，空格处为"参观"之意，故填visit的适当形式．根据时间状语"this time last Saturday"可知，本句说的是过去某时正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时．故填was visiting．
二、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
2．【解答】答案：are used to cut 分析原句，意思是我们用刀子切东西．要求改为被动语态，即主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，结构是am/is/are done，即be used to do，主语是复数，故答案是are used to cut．
3．【解答】答案：was given a storybook by Mike，was bought to me by Mike 分析原句，意思是迈克上个月给我买了一本故事书．要求改为被动语态，即主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去式，故这里是一般过去式的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是单数，故答案是was given a storybook by Mike，was bought to me by Mike．
4．【解答】答案：is often given to the boy by many kind people．考查被动语态，give sb．sth．给某人某物，当动作的承受者（some food）充当句子主语时，这是谓语动词要采用被动语态，by引出动作的执行者，一般现在时的被动语态，am，is，are+及物动词的过去分词，故填：is often given to the boy by many kind people．
5．【解答】答案：We are always made to finish lots of homework by our maths teacher．考查被动语态．由always总是．可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态．结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语We我们．用are．副词always放在后面．make的过去分词是made．make sb do sth让某人做某事．被动语态make后的to不能再省略了．to后用动词原形finish完成．lots of homework很多作业．by our maths teacher被我们的数学老师．答案是We are always made to finish lots of homework by our maths teacher．
6．【解答】答案：They were heard to sing by us in the room．考查被动语态．原句的宾语them变被动语态时，做主语．用主格they．由heard过去式，可知，一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语they．用were．hear的过去分词是heard．hear sb do sth听到某人做某事．被动语态不定式to不能省略．to后跟sing．by us被我们．in the room在房间里．答案是They were heard to sing by us in the room．
三、单项选择
7．【解答】答案：B．考查介词．第一个空，it is+形容词+of sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是…第二个空，be kind to sb对某人友好．答案是B．
8．【解答】答案：C．
根据When the big ship"Titanic"fell down into the sea，there were over 2，200 people ．And only about 700of them survived．可知当大船泰坦尼克号掉到海里时，船上有2200多人，其中只有700人幸存下来．这里on board表示在船上，固定说法．故选C．
9．【解答】答案：C 根据Students not to use mobile phones in our school now． 可知：students和ask构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据在我们学校学生不允许使用手机．可知这是一条校规，应该用一般现在时．所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：C．
10．【解答】答案：D
根据时间状语in 1970 可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为主语World Earth Day 是动词set up"成立"的承受者，应该用被动语态．一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，set 的过去分词为set，故选D．
11．【解答】根据"last month"说明句子是过去时，主语"The terrorists"是复数，主语与动作是被动关系，所以选C
12．【解答】答案：A．考查一般现在时态．A一般现在时态．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C现在完成时态．D现在进行时态．由every for years每四年．可知，表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时态．C，D不正确．take place不及物动词词组，没有被动语态．B不正确．选A．
13．【解答】根据until 可知这里until引导的句子主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语work是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成am/ is/ are done．work是一个不可数名词，be动词用is．
故选：D．
14．【解答】答案：B．考查频度．句意：你们多久组织一次慈善演出？我们每年组织一次．when什么时候，提问时间；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干We organize it once a year．可知问的是你们多久组织一次慈善演出？所以用how often，由show organized知道用助动词do，the charity第三人称单数，所以用does．
故选：B．
15．【解答】答案：A
根据句中时间状语为last March"去年三月"可判断句子为一般过去时，主语thousands of trees 是谓语动词plant的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词． 故选A
16．【解答】答案：B probably，大概，也许，很可能；especially，尤其；exactly，恰恰；确切地；精确地；完全地，全然；mostly，大部分，多半；主要地；基本上；通常；根据句子中的信息"那场篮球赛真的非常精彩"和"当林书豪在最后一分钟入了球"可知该空应填"特别、尤其，especially"；故选B．
17．【解答】答案：B
laugh at sb．嘲笑某人，根据句意"汤姆因犯了一个粗心的错误而被同学们嘲笑"以及原因状语从句使用一般过去时，可知主句要用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态构成是was/were+过去分词，故答案为B．
18．【解答】答案：C
根据时间状语in 1979可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为主语 The work of art是动词sell的承受者，应该用被动语态．一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，sell 的过去分词为sold，故填入was sold，故选C．
19．【解答】答案：C 考查一般现在时的被动语态．句意：﹣﹣你认为接下来的比赛巴西会击败日本吗？﹣﹣是的．他们有较好的队员．所以他们被期望能赢．hope常出于没有把握、没有根据的个人希望或愿望；expect是出于有把握和根据的期望．主语是they，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态．be 动词用are．expect 的过去分词是expected．故选C．
20．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是首先完成你的家庭作业，然后你才可以和你的伙伴打篮球．前面是情态动词will，故选B能够．A能够，情态动词，C形容词，D能够，情态动词．
一、选词填空
1．（3分）
carry on with，operate on，get illness，something serious，
set up，sell，receive basic education，visit，play football，hand out，
1．The girl by the doctor last Friday．
2．We need some money our work．
3．Amy，with her classmates leaflets to people in the street every month．
4．Well，there isn't with you．Take the medicine and have a good rest．
5．It's important for children ．
6．The People's Republic of China on 1October，1949．
7．Simon is often seen on the playground after school．
8．Many things in our school shop．
9．UNICEF wants all children to be healthy and tries to prevent them from ．
10．I Beijing this time last Saturday．
二、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
2．（1分）We use knives to cut things．（改为被动语态）
Knives things by us．
3．（1分）Mike bought me a storybook last month．（改为被动语态）
I last month．
A storybook last month．
4．（1分）Many kind people often give the boy some food．（改为被动语态）
Some food ．
5．（1分）Our maths teacher always makes us finish lots of homework．（改为被动语态）
．
6．（1分）We heard them sing in the room．（改为被动语态）
．
三、单项选择
7．（3分）一It's kind him to help me solve the problem．
一Yes，he is always kind everybody．（ ）
A．of； of B．of； to C．to：of D．to； to
8．（3分）When the big ship"Titanic"fell down into the sea，there were over 2，200people
．And only about 700of them survived．（ ）
A．in board B．on the board
C．on board D．in the board
9．（3分）Students not to use mobile phones in our school now．（ ）
A．ask B．asked C．are asked
10．（3分）World Earth Day in 1970to tell us to protect our planet．（ ）
A．sets up B．set up C．is set up D．was set up
11．（3分）The terrorists（恐怖分子）in Xinjiang ______ last month．（ ）
A．are caught B．was caught
C．were caught D．is caught
12．（3分）The World Cup every four years．Football fans are all looking forward to it this summer．（ ）
A．takes place B．is taken place
C．has taken place D．is taking place
13．（3分）I won't leave my office until my work_______．（ ）
A．finishes B．will be finished
C．are finished D．is finished
14．（3分）一 the charity show organized？
一We organize it once a year．（ ）
A．When is B．How often does
C．When will D．How often is
15．（3分）Last March，thousands of trees ________ along the street to make our city more beautiful．（ ）
A．were planted B．were planting
C．had planted D．planted
16．（3分）The basketball match was really fantastic．_____ when Shu﹣How Lin scored in the last second．（ ）
A．probably B．especially C．exactly D．mostly
17．（3分）Tom by his classmates because he made a careless mistake．（ ）
A．laughed at B．was laughed at
C．laughed D．was laughed
18．（3分）The work of art_______ to a museum in 1979．（ ）
A．sell B．sold C．was sold D．is sold
19．（3分）﹣Do you think Brazil will beat（打败） Japan in the next match？
﹣Yes，they have better players，so they_______ to win．（ ）
A．are hoped B．expect
C．are expected D．were hoped
20．（3分）Finish your homework first，then you'll_______ play basketball with your partners．（ ）
A．can B．be able to C．able D．could
牛津译林版八年级下册《Unit 7 International charities》2017年同步练习卷（Study skills）
参考答案与试题解析
一、选词填空
1．【解答】1．was operated on．考查一般过去时及短语operate on．根据句中其他部分，特别是"by the doctor"可知句意和空格处为"动手术"之意，故填operate on的某种形式．主语和动词短语operate on是动宾关系，故用被动语态．再根据时间状语"last Friday"可知，应用一般过去时．故填was operated on．
2．to carry on with．考查不定式及短语carry on with．根据其他部分，特别是"our work"可知句意和空格处为"开展"之意，故填carry on with的适当形式．空格之后为状语，表示目的，故填不定式形式．故填to carry on with．
3．hands out．考查一般现在时及短语hand out．根据句中其他部分，特别是"leaflets"可知句意和空格处为"分发"之意，故填hand out的适当形式．根据时间状语"every month"可知，本句应用一般现在时．主语Amy（而不是classmates．其中with her classmates是状语）是第三人称单数，故填hands out．
4．anything serious．考查不定代词．根据本句中其他部分，并结合下文"Take the medicine and have a good rest"可知，空格处为"严重"之意，故填something serious的某种形式．本句是否定句，故不定动词something要改为anything（即肯定句中用something；否定句和疑问句中用anything）．故填anything serious．
5．to receive basic education．考查不定式．根据句中"important for children"可知，应填receive basic education 的某种形式，表示"接受基础教育"．空格处为真正主语，即本句是"it's+形容词+不定式"句型，故填不定式．故填to receive basic education
6．was set up．考查一般过去时的被动语态及短语set up．根据句中其他部分可知句意和空格处为"建立；成立"之意，故填set up的适当形式．主语和动词短语set up是动宾关系，故用被动语态．而且根据时间状语"on 1October，1949"可知，本句应为一般过去时．故填was set up．
7．to play football．考查不定式．根据句中"on the playground"可知应填play football的适当形式．本句是被动语态，空格处是主语补足语，故填不定式（或者说本句是see sb do sth的被动形式），故填to play football．
8．are sold．考查一般现在时的被动语态．根据句中其他部分可知空格处为"销售"之意，故填sell的适当形式．主语和动词sell是动宾关系，故用被动语态．本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时．故填are sold．
9．getting illness．考查prevent sb from doing sth．根据句中"to be healthy"和"prevent them from"可知，应填get illness的适当形式．prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事．prevent them from getting illness预防他们生病．故填getting illness．
10．was visiting．考查过去进行时．根据句中其他部分，特别是"Beijing"可知，空格处为"参观"之意，故填visit的适当形式．根据时间状语"this time last Saturday"可知，本句说的是过去某时正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时．故填was visiting．
二、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
2．【解答】答案：are used to cut 分析原句，意思是我们用刀子切东西．要求改为被动语态，即主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，结构是am/is/are done，即be used to do，主语是复数，故答案是are used to cut．
3．【解答】答案：was given a storybook by Mike，was bought to me by Mike 分析原句，意思是迈克上个月给我买了一本故事书．要求改为被动语态，即主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去式，故这里是一般过去式的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是单数，故答案是was given a storybook by Mike，was bought to me by Mike．
4．【解答】答案：is often given to the boy by many kind people．考查被动语态，give sb．sth．给某人某物，当动作的承受者（some food）充当句子主语时，这是谓语动词要采用被动语态，by引出动作的执行者，一般现在时的被动语态，am，is，are+及物动词的过去分词，故填：is often given to the boy by many kind people．
5．【解答】答案：We are always made to finish lots of homework by our maths teacher．考查被动语态．由always总是．可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态．结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语We我们．用are．副词always放在后面．make的过去分词是made．make sb do sth让某人做某事．被动语态make后的to不能再省略了．to后用动词原形finish完成．lots of homework很多作业．by our maths teacher被我们的数学老师．答案是We are always made to finish lots of homework by our maths teacher．
6．【解答】答案：They were heard to sing by us in the room．考查被动语态．原句的宾语them变被动语态时，做主语．用主格they．由heard过去式，可知，一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语they．用were．hear的过去分词是heard．hear sb do sth听到某人做某事．被动语态不定式to不能省略．to后跟sing．by us被我们．in the room在房间里．答案是They were heard to sing by us in the room．
三、单项选择
7．【解答】答案：B．考查介词．第一个空，it is+形容词+of sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是…第二个空，be kind to sb对某人友好．答案是B．
8．【解答】答案：C．
根据When the big ship"Titanic"fell down into the sea，there were over 2，200 people ．And only about 700of them survived．可知当大船泰坦尼克号掉到海里时，船上有2200多人，其中只有700人幸存下来．这里on board表示在船上，固定说法．故选C．
9．【解答】答案：C 根据Students not to use mobile phones in our school now． 可知：students和ask构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据在我们学校学生不允许使用手机．可知这是一条校规，应该用一般现在时．所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：C．
10．【解答】答案：D
根据时间状语in 1970 可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为主语World Earth Day 是动词set up"成立"的承受者，应该用被动语态．一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，set 的过去分词为set，故选D．
11．【解答】根据"last month"说明句子是过去时，主语"The terrorists"是复数，主语与动作是被动关系，所以选C
12．【解答】答案：A．考查一般现在时态．A一般现在时态．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C现在完成时态．D现在进行时态．由every for years每四年．可知，表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时态．C，D不正确．take place不及物动词词组，没有被动语态．B不正确．选A．
13．【解答】根据until 可知这里until引导的句子主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语work是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成am/ is/ are done．work是一个不可数名词，be动词用is．
故选：D．
14．【解答】答案：B．考查频度．句意：你们多久组织一次慈善演出？我们每年组织一次．when什么时候，提问时间；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干We organize it once a year．可知问的是你们多久组织一次慈善演出？所以用how often，由show organized知道用助动词do，the charity第三人称单数，所以用does．
故选：B．
15．【解答】答案：A
根据句中时间状语为last March"去年三月"可判断句子为一般过去时，主语thousands of trees 是谓语动词plant的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词． 故选A
16．【解答】答案：B probably，大概，也许，很可能；especially，尤其；exactly，恰恰；确切地；精确地；完全地，全然；mostly，大部分，多半；主要地；基本上；通常；根据句子中的信息"那场篮球赛真的非常精彩"和"当林书豪在最后一分钟入了球"可知该空应填"特别、尤其，especially"；故选B．
17．【解答】答案：B
laugh at sb．嘲笑某人，根据句意"汤姆因犯了一个粗心的错误而被同学们嘲笑"以及原因状语从句使用一般过去时，可知主句要用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态构成是was/were+过去分词，故答案为B．
18．【解答】答案：C
根据时间状语in 1979可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为主语 The work of art是动词sell的承受者，应该用被动语态．一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，sell 的过去分词为sold，故填入was sold，故选C．
19．【解答】答案：C 考查一般现在时的被动语态．句意：﹣﹣你认为接下来的比赛巴西会击败日本吗？﹣﹣是的．他们有较好的队员．所以他们被期望能赢．hope常出于没有把握、没有根据的个人希望或愿望；expect是出于有把握和根据的期望．主语是they，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态．be 动词用are．expect 的过去分词是expected．故选C．
20．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是首先完成你的家庭作业，然后你才可以和你的伙伴打篮球．前面是情态动词will，故选B能够．A能够，情态动词，C形容词，D能够，情态动词．