Unit 2 Neighbours
◆Language points
1) -_______ your sister ______? (你姐姐是个怎样的人?)
某人是个怎样的人？
1. What is sb. like?
What’s
like
- She’s very ______ (善良)
kind
like
prep.
be like
像…
v.
喜欢
2) The child ________ the toys _______ this.
3) Simon _______ to live in his neighbourhood because
people there _____________ a big family.
likes
likes
are like
(prep.)
(v.)
(prep.)
like
(v).
3. skill
技能，技巧
(可数n.)
skills
2. helpful
adj. 乐于助人的
2) They are really _________(help) and is ready to
helpful
1) He is kind and ____________ (help)
helpful
help
_________(help) others.
1) Reading and writing are two different_______(skill)
2) Mike is learning computer_______ (技能)
skills
4. help的用法
help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.
帮助某人解决某种困难
在某方面帮助某人
need help with sth.
在某方面需要帮助
v.
n.
with the help of
在…的帮助下
1) Can you help me ____ ________ English? (帮我学)
(to)
learn
=
_____ _____
with
my
2) We often ______ _____ _____ ____ ______
help
her
with
all
kinds
of
3) He ______ _____ ____ his English.(英语需要 帮助)
needs
help
with
_____ problems.(帮她解决各种各样的问题)
help each other
6. problem 名词， 意为“问题、困难
problem: 指客观上存在的等待解决的问题，着重指困 难的问题或有关运算的问题，常与solve(解决), work out(算出)搭配。
question: 指人们主观上提出的等待回答的问题，常与ask, answer搭配。
1) Can you work out the maths ___________?
2) Can you answer my ___________?
problem(s)
question(s)
No problem
没问题
7. There is something wrong with …
… 有问题/有毛病
There is nothing wrong with …
... 没问题
1) 我的自行车坏了。
There is ___________ ________ ______ my bike.
something
wrong
with
= My bike _____ __________.
is
broken
= My bike _______ __________.
doesn’t
work
2) 他没什么问题
There is ___________ _______ ______ him.
nothing
wrong
with
3) There is ___________ ________ with my watch. It
nothing
wrong
= Sth. doesn’t work.
= Sth. is broken.
works well.
8. ask sb to do sth.
叫/请某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth.
叫某人不要做某事
1) She’s going to ask me ________(go) with him.
to go
2) He often asks his students _________(not be) late for class.
not to be
9. engineer
n. 工程师
一个工程师
an engineer
e.g. He likes fixing things very much and he wants ________________________(当一个工程师)
to be an engineer
10. broken
adj. 损坏了的， 破碎的
原形是break v. 打破， 损坏
be broken
坏了
e.g. His radio is ___________(break).
broken
11. someone
某人
(否定和疑问句中用anyone)
His bike is broken . He wants to _______ __________ (找人) to fix it. Can you _______ ___________(找到人) to help him?
find
someone
find
anyone
12. fix
vt.修理
第三人称单数
fixes
He often __________(fix) bikes for students.
fixes
13. find someone to do sth.
找到人做某事
Can you _____ ___________ _____(找到人) help us __________(look) after the cat?
find
anyone
to
(to) look
14. be ready to do sth 愿意做某事；乐意做某事
ready adj. “愿意的；乐意的”
e.g. 比尔总是愿意帮助我们。
Bill __________________help us.
ready adj.“准备好的”
get ready for sth 为……做好准备
is always ready to
15. do some shopping
买东西，购物
do some/the + V.ing
短语是用来泛指做某类事情
do some/ the cleaning
打扫卫生
do some/ the reading
读些书
do some/the cooking
做饭
16. lucky
adj. 幸运的
luck n.运气
unlucky
不幸的
1) You are _________ ____ live in a family _____ this.
(生活在这样的家庭你是幸运的)
lucky
to
like
Reading 1
Unit 2
love?apartment
iparment
[??pɑ:tm?nt] 爱情公寓
This is a community centre.
n.社区
People can do many activities there, such as playing Ping-pong, playing chess, dancing and so on.
love?apartment
help some people with their problems
volunteers
[v?l?n't??]
n. 志愿者，义务工作者
helpful
['pr?bl?m]
问题，难题
['helpfl]
adj.愿意帮忙的，有用的
Who are they?
The volunteer is fixing a broken bike.
[f?ks]
v.修理
['br??k?n]
So he has the skills to fix things.
['sk?l]
adj.损坏了的，破碎的
n.技能，技巧
What is this volunteer doing?
engineers
[end??'n??s]
n. 工程师，技师
a computer engineer
[end??'n??]
— What is he doing?
— He is checking a computer.
[t?ek]
检查
a college teacher
n. 学院
helpful
volunteer
community
skill
help sb with sth
problem
something
engineer
adj. 愿意帮忙的；有用的
n. 志愿者，义务工作者
n. 社区
n. 技能，技巧
帮助某人解决某种困难
n. 问题，难题
pron. 某事，某物
n. 工程师；技师
check
broken
someone
fix
anyone
college
do some shopping
lucky
vt. 检查
adj. 损坏了的；破碎的
pron. 某人
vt. 修理
pron. 任何人
n. 学院
买东西
adj. 幸运的
Listen and answer
1. What are Simon’s neighbours like?
They are kind and helpful.
Read paragraph 1-2
2. When and where do the volunteers often meet?
They often meet at the community centre
at the weekend.
Read paragraph 1-2
3.What’s Simon’s problem?
There’s something wrong with his computer.
4. Who can help Simon check his computer?
A computer engineer can help him.
5. What’s Annie’s problem?
Her bicycle is broken.
6. How do the volunteers help the old people?
The volunteers often visit them ,do some shopping for them and help them clean their flats.
Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.
This volunteer often does some _________ for the old man.
The _______ student is helping the boy with his homework.
shopping
college
Task 3
The man is ______ the girl’s ________.
The ________ is checking the _________.
fixing
bicycle
engineer
computer
True or false ?
1、Volunteers share their skills and help peolple in the neighbourhood with different problems.
2、Usually there is a meeting at the weekend.
3、Simon wants to ask someone to fix his bicycle.
4、Annie’s computer is broken.
5、Parents help their children with their homework.
6、Volunteers also help the old people.
T
T
F
F
F
T
computer
bicycle
Some college students
Read after the tape then fill in the blanks.
Task 5
helps check the computer
helps fix the broken bicycle
helps students with their homework
help do some shopping for the old people
Who? help do what?
The computer engineer
Someone
The college student
Some volunteers
Read again
and
do Part B3
Task 6
My neighbours
My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have ______________and often help us with ___________ problems.
Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting _________
______.People go there when they need help with their
_______ . Computer engineers are popular. They help
people ______ their computers. You can also find some
-one to ____ things like ________ bicycles.
different skills
all kinds of
at the
problems
check
fix
broken
weekend
Students can get help with their ____________. There
Are some college students among the volunteers, and
they are always ________________. Volunteers also
help the old people.
We are ________ to live in a neighbourhood like that.
People here are like a big family.
homework
ready to help
lucky
Can you tell some information about
Simon’s neighbours?
2. Tell the meanings:
helpful, community, skill, problem,
something, engineer, check, broken,
someone, fix, anyone, college, lucky,
help sb with sth, do some shopping
Task 7
根据提示填入恰当的词。
1. She's such a pleasant, _______ (help) child!
2. Would you please help me with my writing _____ (技巧)?
3. I’m having _________ (问题) with my computer.
4. There's ___________ wrong with the engine - it's making strange noises.
5. My watch is _______ (坏了).
helpful
skills
problems
something
broken
6. The ________ (技师) is coming to
repair our phone tomorrow morning.
7. There’s ________ (某人) outside the
house.
8. They couldn’t ___ (修理) my old
computer, so I bought a new one.
9. Was there ______ (任何人) you knew
at the meeting?
10. They’re _____ (幸运的) to have such
a nice office to work in.
engineer
someone
fix
anyone
lucky
Useful phrases
1. What is sb. like?
2. kind and helpful
3. meet at the community centre
4. share their different skills
5. help us with all kinds of problems
6. help sb. with sth.
7. have a “helping hands” meeting
8. There is something wrong with ……
9. ask a computer engineer to check it
10. be broken
某人是怎样一个人？
在社区中心见面
分享各自的一技之长
帮助我们解决各种各样的问题
帮助某人解决某种困难
举行一个互助会
某物有问题/毛病
叫一位电脑工程师来检查它
坏了
友好且乐于助人
11. ask someone to fix it
12. help you with your homework
13. college students
14. be ready to help
15. visit the old people
16. do some shopping
17. help the old people clean the flats
18. be lucky to do sth.
19. live in a neighbourhood like that
20. need help with sth.
21. find someone to do sth.
22. be like a big family
让人来修理它
在作业上帮助你
大学生
乐于助人/帮忙
购物
住在像那样的一个邻里
帮助老人打扫公寓
在某方面需要帮助
拜访老人
幸运的做某事
找到某人做某事
像一个大家庭
Read the conversation twice.
Write a short passage about your
neighbours. (50 words)
3. Finish the exercise B3 on Page 22.
