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第九讲 八年级上Units 9-10
prepare v.→preparation (n.) invite v. →invitation (n.) accept v. →refuse (反义词） with →without (反义词） surprise v.→surprised (令人惊奇的）→surprising ( 感到惊奇的） open adj. &v. →opening (名词）→close (反义词）→closed (反义词的形容词）关闭的 advice n. →advise (v.) normal (adj.)→normally (adv.) certain (adj.)→certainly (adv. ) reply v. →answer (近义词） organize v. → organization (n. ) catch v. → caught (过去式）→caught (过去分词） understand v. →understood(过去式）→understanding (形容词） solve v. → solved (过去式）→solved (过去分词)→solution (名词） care→careful (adj.)→carefully (adv.)→carelessly (adv.)不小心地
“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？”
“当然了，非常乐意。”
---- Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon ?
---Sure, I’d love to .
真抱歉，我没有空。
I’m sorry . I’m not available .
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday .
事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来， 以便让她感到惊喜。
Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised .
我盼望你们的答复。
I look forward to hearing from you all .
希望你能参加（聚会）！
Hope you can make it !
如果他们今天聚会，会发生什么事？
What will happen if they have the party today ?
你能给我一些建议吗？
Can you give me some advice ?
如果我们不和别人说一说自己的烦恼，我们当然会感到更糟糕。
Unless we talk to someone , we’ll certainly feel worse .
他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。
He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to .
在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English , we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half .
因此，只要跟别人聊聊这个问题， 你就已经解决了问题的一半！
So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it !
考点1 prepare v.
考向1: prepare的用法
prepare for sth 为某事做准备 =get ready for sth =make preparations for sth They are preparing for the journey . 他们正在为旅行做准备。
prepare to do sth 准备做某事 =get ready to do sth =make preparations to do sth She has prepared to go abroad by herself . 她已经准备只身前往国外。
prepare sb for使某人为....做好准备 We must prepare him for the bad news 我们必须让他对这个坏消息做好准备。
be prepared for /to do sth 准备好/愿意做某事 =be ready for /to do I was not prepared for all the problem it caused . 我对这事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。
考向2：prepare 的名词为preparation “准备，准备工作”，make preparations “做准备”,be in preparation “正在筹备中”
◆考点突破
[2018·山东烟台] Tom _______（准备）for the final exam . Please be quiet .
【答案】is preparing
考点2 available adj.
eg : The doctor is not available now . 医生现在没空。
考向：available 的用法
词性 中文释义 备注 例句
形容词 有空的（free) - Will she be available today ?今天她有空吗？
可获得的 常用于名词后 This is the only room available . 这是唯一可用的房间。
◆考点突破
2 （2018，四川）----Hello! Golden Sun Hotel , can I help you ?
----Do you have a room _____ for this weekend ?
A available B. useful C empty D. possible
【答案】A
【点拨】考查available 的用法。available 修饰名词需后置。
考点3 catch v.
eg : The cat catches mice . 猫捉老鼠。
考向1: catch “抓住；接住”，过去式和过去分词均为caught .
常见短语：catch a hold to 抓住，握住 catch up with 赶上...
考向2：catch “听清楚”
eg : Pardon? I don’t catch what you said .
抱歉（请再说一次），我没听清你说的话。
◆考点突破
（2018，四川）The terrorists (恐怖分子）in Xinjiang _____ last month .
A are caught B. was caught C. were caught D. is caught .
【答案】C
【解析】 catch此处表“抓住”，由句意及last month知应用一般过去时的被动动态。
4 （2018，石家庄）He is studying harder than before ____ (赶上) others .
【答案】to catch up with
【解析】此题采用固定搭配法。catch up with sb 赶上某人，表目的需加to .
考点4 invite v.
考向：常用的结构为：
invite sb 邀请某人 I invited all my friends. 我邀请了我所有的朋友。
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 Jack invited me to watch the match with him .杰克邀请我和他一起去看那场比赛。
invite sb to .. 邀请某人去... Are you invited to Mary’s birthday party ?你被邀请参加玛丽的生日聚会了吗？
拓展 invitation n. 邀请，请帖
eg :Thank you for your kind invitation 谢谢你的盛情邀请。
We had three invitations to parties . 我们收到了三封聚会的请帖。
◆考点突破
5（2018，湖北）----Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday ?
----Unless I _____ .
A will be invite B. am invited
C was inviting D invited
【答案】B
【解析】 unless引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，且应用invite 的被动语态。
考点5 accept v.
考向1：意为“接受”，可及物或不及物。
eg : She offered him a gift and he accepted (it).
她请他坐她的车，他就领情了。
He asked her to marry him and she accepted (him)
他向她求婚，她同意了。
考向2：辨析accept , receive
主观 客观 主动 被动
receive √ √
accept √ √
考向3： accept 的反义词为refuse “拒绝”，其用法：
refuse sb /sth 拒绝某人/某物 I refused his invitation . 我拒绝了他的邀请。
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 She refused to attend the meeting . 她拒绝出席会议。
辨析refuse , turn down , decline
refuse 及物动词兼不及物动词，作为“拒绝”讲时，比turn down 内容广泛。 ----Did he accept the gift ? 他接受礼物了吗？ ----No, he refused. 不，他拒绝了。
turn down 相当于及物动词，意为“把（音量）调低；拒绝”，作为“拒绝”讲时对象通常为“提案，建议” He asked Helen to marry him , but she turned him down . 他向海伦求婚，但海伦拒绝了他（的求婚）
decline 婉拒，谢绝。 She declined to have dinner with her friend . 她婉拒了与朋友共进晚餐。
考点突破
(2018,江苏）----Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight , Kate ?
----I’d love to , but I’ve ______ Linda’s invitation to dinner .
A suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。Suffer “受苦，受难”，earn “赢得，挣得”，receive “收到”，accept “接受”。句意为：“凯特，今晚你能和我去看电影《钢铁侠3》吗？”“我很乐意，但是我已经接受琳达的晚餐邀请了。”
7 .(2018,四川）His family are worried about him because they haven’t _______ letters from him for a long time .
A accepted B. received C. written D. collected
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的辨析。Accept 接受，receive 收到，write 书写， collect 搜集，句意：他的家人担心他，因为他们好久没收到他的来信了。
湖北）The boy said no, so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear .
A replied B. refused C. relaxed D. regarded
【答案】B
考点6 look forward to
考向1：意为“盼望，期待”，to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。
eg : I’m looking forward to your reply . 我盼望着您的回信/音。
考向2：与look搭配的常用短语：
look at 看；朝... 看 look after 照顾；照看 look like 看起来像
look down upon 瞧不起 look for 寻找；寻求 look over 检查
look out of 往...外看 look out 当心；小心 look up 抬头看；查阅；查找 look through 浏览 look into 调查
考点突破
8 （2018.四川） “I’m looking forward to _____ my parents soon . What about you ?” “Me too.”
A seeing B. see C. saw
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to 意为“期望，期盼”其中to 为介词，其后跟动词的-ing形式。
9 （2018，湖北) ----Who will ____ the baby when your aunt is away ?
---- Nobody but me .
A look after B. look at C. look for
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查辨析。look after 照顾，look at 看，look for 寻找
10 （2018，辽宁）学生们都盼望过一个轻松的假期。
Students are ______ _______ to having a free holiday .
【答案】looking forward .
考点7 advice n. advise v.
考向1：advice 不可数名词some advice 一些建议，two pieces of advice 两条建议
ask sb for advice 征询某人的意见
give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人提出建议
give advice on sth 在某方面给出建议
Offer sb some advice = offer some advice to sb 给某人提出建议
follow one’s advice = take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
考向2：advice 的动词形式advise
advise sth /doing sth 建议某事/做某事
advise sb how to do sth 建议某人如何做某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise sb that +主语+（should)do sth /(should ) be done
考向3 辨析suggest 与advise
相同点 不同点
suggest 后面都可接名词/动名词/that从句（should加动词原 一般用suggest to sb that 形式。
advise 形，should可以省略） 后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语。
eg : We suggested /advised a visit to the museum the next day .
我们建议第二天去参加博物馆。
I suggested /advised putting off the sports meet .
我建议将运动会延期。
I advised him to give up the foolish idea .
=I suggested to him that he should give up the foolish idea .
我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。
考点突破
(2018,山东） My teacher gave me much _____ on how to study English well when I has some trouble .
A advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
【答案】A
【解析】much修饰不可数名词，只有advice为不可数名词，B,C, D均为可数名词。
考点8 keep....to oneself
eg :If you promise to keep it to yourself , I will tell you .
如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。
考向1：“keep+形容词”表示“保持(某种状态）”
eg : Father is sleeping . Please keep quiet . 父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。
考向2：keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，相当于stop sb from doing sth .
eg : We should keep the children from swimming alone in the sea .
我们应该阻止孩子们一个人海里游泳。
考向3 ： 辨析keep on doing sth 与keep doing sth
◆情态动词can表示邀请
情态动词can除了表示能力、许可或猜测之外，还可以表示邀请；could 较can礼貌、委婉。情态动词can表示邀请时的用法如下：
当用情态动词can发出邀请时，要用其一般疑问句形式，其句式为：
Can +主语+动词原形+其他？
Can you come to my party ?你能来参加我的聚会吗？
当用情态动词can发出邀请时，其回答分为两类。一类表示接受邀请，另一类表示拒绝邀请。
常见的表示接受邀请的回答：
Sure , I’d love to .当然，我很乐意。
Yes, I’d love to . 是的，我很乐意。
Sure , I think he /she/they will . 当然，我想他\她\他们会的。
常见的表示邀请的回答。
Sorry , I’m not available . 对不起，我没有空。
I’m sorry . I’m not free this weekend . I have to look after my sister .
对不起，这个周末我没有空。 我不得不照年我的妹妹。
I’d love to , but I’m afraid I can’t . I have to study for a test .
我很乐意去，但是恐怕不能。 我不得不为考试而学习。
拓展：向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求别人的意见，还有几种表达方式，大多数语气比较委婉，显得客气而有礼貌。
表达方式 句型结构 含义 例句
直接建议 Let’s +do sth 让我们一起做某事吧。 Let’s go shopping . 我们去购物吧！
委婉建议 Shall we+do sth? 我们做某事好吗？ Shall we go out for a walk?我们出散步好吗？
Would you mind (not) +doing sth ? 你介意（不）做某事吗？ Would you mind opening the window ?你介意打开窗户吗？
征求性建议 How about +doing sth ? 做某事怎么样？ How about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？
劝告性建议 You’d better (not)do sth 你为什么（不要）做某事。 You’d better not see such books你最好不要看这梓的书。
责备性建议 Why don’t you do sth ? Why not do sth ? 你为什么不做某事呢？ Why don’t you ask your teacher ? Why not ask your teacher ?为什么不问你的老师呢？
请求性建议 Would you like (not) to do sth ? 你愿意（不）做某事吗？ Would you like to have a rest ?你想休息一会儿吗？
Would /Could you please (not) do sth? Would you please wait for me ?请你等我一下好吗？
◆考点突破
(2018,济南）— Could you please me how to improve my spoken English ?
— Certainly , I ______ .
A can B. could C. must
【答案】A
【解析】Could you please ... ? 意为“请你...好吗？”，其回答用can .故选A。
◆If 引导的条件状语从句
if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句时，既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后面。若if条件句放在句首，从句后面要加逗号与主句隔开。
If you go there, I’ll go , too. 如果你去那儿，我也会去。
时态动用：
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句为下列情形之一的，条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
主句是一般将来时。
If he comes , he will bring his violin . 如果他来，他就会带来他的小提琴。
主句是含有情态动词may/ might /can /must / should 等的句子。
If you want to lose weight , you must eat less bread .
如果你想减肥，你必须吃面包。
主句是祈使句。
If you are not strong enough , please don’t take part in such an activity .
如果你不是很健壮，请不要参加这种活动。
3 句型转换：
借助“祈使句+and/or+句子(一般将来结构）”这一句型来转换。其中，在句意上and表示顺承；or表示转折，意为“否则”
If you work hard , you’ll pass the exam easily .
= Work hard , and you’ll pass the exam easily .
= Work hard , or you won’t pass the exam easily .
努力学习，你将很容易通过考试。
借助without 或with来转换条件状语从句。
If there is no water , fish will die = Fish will die without water .
如果没有水，鱼将会死。
If you help me , I’ll finish the work soon= With your help , I’ll finish the work soon . 如果你帮助我，我将很快完成工作。
◆考点突破
2 (2018,贵州） If Bob _____ away from the junk food , he will be in good health .
A stay B. will stay C. stays
【答案】C
【解析】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，Bob为第三人称单数，故远C。
3 (2018,广东）If the weather ______ fine , we _____ have a sports meeting this weekend .
A will be ; will B. is ; will C. was ; would
【答案】B
【解析】句意： 如果天气好，这个周末我们将举行运动会，本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，由this weekend 可判断主句用一般现在时，从句须用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。
一、选择题
1. — Can you _______ over to my house to watch CDs?
— Yes, I’d love to .
A come B. comes C. coming D. to come
【答案】A
【解析】can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。
2 —Can they play basketball with us ?
— No, they are not _____ . They have to meet friends .
A busy B. free C. angry D. time
【答案】B
【解析】由句意知，是否定加答，故应是不行，他们没有空”，故选free.
— _____ you turn down your radio, please ?
—Yes, I can .
A May B. Need C. Must D. Can
【答案】D
【解析】may表“可以”时，常用于“May I ...?”句型。Need意为“需要”，不符合题意。 must的疑问句不能用can来回答。故选D。 问句问意：请问，你能调低你的收音机音量吗？
—Can you go to the movies tomorrow night ?
— _______ .
A Sure , I’m busy B. Sure , I’d love to .
C Sorry , I’d love to D. I’m sorry I can
【答案】B
【解析】sure表肯定回答，而sorry表否定回答，而且前后句意必须一致。故选B 。
— Can you go to the supermarket this weekend ?
— ______ . I have to help my parents with housework ?
A Sure , I’d love to B. I’m afraid so
C I’m afraid not D. Sure , I love
【答案】C
【解析】由答语中“我不得不帮我父母做家务”可知周末不能去超市。I’m afraid not .表示“恐怕不能”。 故选C。
— What are you doing , Tom ?
— I am preparing _____ the math test .
A to B. with C. for D. on
【答案】C
【解析】prepare for “为...做准备”，是固定短语。
He can come to your party , because he is not busy . He is ______ . A available B. surprised C. busy D. sad
【答案】A
【解析】由句意“他能来参加你的聚会，因为他不忙”。故应是“他有空”。所以选A。
My family and I ______ looking forward to ______ my grandparents .
A am ; visit B. are ; visit C. am ; visiting D. are ; visiting
【答案】D
【解析】因为句子的主语是my family and I , 故be动词是复数形式are ; look forward to 意为“盼望，期盼”，其中to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语，故选D。
I think you can be _____ at the ______ news .
A surprised ; surprised B. surprising ; surprising
C surprised ; surprising D. surprising ; surprised
【答案】C
【解析】surprised 和surprising 都是形容词，surprised 常用于修饰事物。故选C。
You can play tennis ______ Saturday morning with me .
A at B. in C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】当时间具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上时，用介词on,故选C。
11 — Thanks for _____ me a lot .
— You’re welcome .
A help B. to help C. helping D. tell
【答案】C
【解析】句中for 是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Thanks for doing sth 表示“感谢做某事”
12 — Can you hang _______ with us on Sunday ?
— Sure , I’d love _____ .
A out ; to B. out ; / C /; to D. /; /
【答案】A
【解析】hang out 意为“常在某处、闲逛”是固定短语。 而I’d love to 用于答语中，其中的to 不可以省略。
13 Don’t worry . Tom isn’t leaving _____ next month .
A because B. until C. after D. when
【答案】B
【解析】not...until 意为“直到....才”， 是固定用法。
14 I have ______ homework to do this weekend .
A too many B. too much C. many to D. much too
【答案】B
【解析】因为homework 是不可数名词，故用too much 修饰，而much too意为“太...”，其后跟形容词或副词。
15 ______ great idea ! That sounds great .
A What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】what用于对名词进行感叹，而且idea是可数名词，不定冠词a不可丢掉，故选B。
If Tom _____ the game , we’ll give him a surprise .
A win B. wins C. won D. winning
【答案】B
【解析】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时态时，if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时态表示将来。 因为主语Tom是第三人称单数形式。
17 All of us will be happy ______ you can come .
A while B. if C. but D. or
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你能来，我们所有人都会感到很高兴。故用if引导条件状语从句。
18 If Mr. Green _____ back , please let me know .
A will come B. comes C. come D. had come
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。主句为祈使句，if 从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语Mr.Green 为第三人称单数，故选B。
19 As a teenager , you ____ help your parents do some housework .
A shall B. will C. should D. must
【答案】C
【解析】shall意为“将”，用第一人称，表示一般将来时；will意为“将”，用于各种人称，表示一般将来时；should 意为“应该”表示义务和责任；must 意为“必须”。由句意“作为一名青少年，你应该帮助父母做些家务”知应选C。
20 For everyone’s safety , we ______ always remember the law against driving after drinking .
A could B. should C. might D. would
【答案】B
【解析】could 意为“能够”；should 意为“应该”；might 意为“可能”；would 意为“将要”。 句意：为了每个人的安全，我们应该时刻牢记禁止酒后驾车的法律。故选B。
If you have the party today , _____ won’t come .
A half the class B. half the classes
C half of classes D. half of the classes
【答案】A
【解析】half the class 意为“一半的学生”。
I think I will ____ to the party next week .
A by bus B. by the bus C. take bus D. take the bus
【答案】D
【解析】will后接动词原形，by为介词，故排除A，B两项；take the bus 是固定短语，意为“乘公共汽车。”故选D。
23 Many students these days have lots of worries , but they try to keep them to _____ .
A them B. themselves C. their D. they
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在的孩子有很多烦恼，但他们尽力保守秘密。Keep...to oneself 为固定短语，意为“保守秘密”。
24 Mom often asks me _____ more vegetables.
A eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate
【答案】B
【解析】ask sb to do sth 意为“要求某人做某事。”是固定用法。
25 The little boy is _____ young _____ go to school this year .
A too; to B . to ; too C. so that D. too ; too
【答案】A
【解析】too...to do sth . 意为“太..而不能做某事”
26 —Could you give us ______ about the party , Mr. Zhang ?
— Sure . I’m glad to do that.
A some advices B. a advice C. some advice D. an advice
【答案】C
【解析】advice 是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词a/an连用，也没有复数形式。 故选C。
If you are too _____ , you will make more mistakes in the exam .
A careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
【答案】C
【解析】由be动词are可知此处应用形容词，排除B,D两项；由句意“如果你太粗心，你将在考试中犯更多错误。”知C项careless (粗心的）符合题意。
We are enjoying _____ at the party .
A us B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】enjoy oneself “玩得开心”而且oneself 必须与主语保持一致。故选C。
29 You’ll be late for school , _____ you hurry up !
A if B. unless C. because D. or
【答案】B
【解析】if如果；unless“除非，如果不”；because “因为”；or“否则， 或者”。 句意：你将会上学迟到，除非你快些！故选unless.
30 If you don’t finish your homework , your teacher will _____ you .
A be angry with B be angry at C. are angry with D. is angry at
【答案】A
【解析】 be angry with sb “生某人的气”；be angry at sth “因某事生气”由空格后的you可排除B,D 两项；will后要用动词原形，故选A。
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第九讲 八年级上Units 9-10
prepare v.→___________ (n.) invite v. →_________(n.) accept v. →________(反义词） with →_________(反义词） surprise v.→_______(令人惊奇的）→_________( 感到惊奇的） open adj. &v. →_______(名词）→_______(反义词）→_______ (反义词的形容词）关闭的 advice n. →_________ (v.) normal (adj.)→________ (adv.) certain (adj.)→_______ (adv. ) reply v. →_______ (近义词） organize v. → __________(n. ) catch v. → ________ (过去式）→_________(过去分词） understand v. →________(过去式）→_________(形容词） solve v. → ________(过去式）→______(过去分词)→_______ (名词） care→______ (adj.)→_______ (adv.)→_______ (adv.)不小心地
“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？”
“当然了，非常乐意。”
---- ______________my party on Saturday afternoon ?
---Sure,_______________
真抱歉，我没有空。
I’m sorry . I’m _________________.
萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
Sam________________next Wednesday .
事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来， 以便让她感到惊喜。
Bring Ms. Steen to the party _____________so that she can be ______________
我盼望你们的答复。
I _________________________you all .
希望你能参加（聚会）！
Hope you can__________!
如果他们今天聚会，会发生什么事？
__________________ if they have the party today ?
你能给我一些建议吗？
Can you__________________?
如果我们不和别人说一说自己的烦恼，我们当然会感到更糟糕。
______________________, we’ll certainly feel worse .
他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。
He thinks the first step is _________________________.
在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English , we say that_________________is like __________________.
因此，只要跟别人聊聊这个问题， 你就已经解决了问题的一半！
So you’re___________________a problem just by talking to someone about it !
考点1 prepare v.
考向1: prepare的用法
prepare for sth 为某事做准备 =get ready for sth =make preparations for sth They are preparing for the journey . 他们正在为旅行做准备。
prepare to do sth 准备做某事 =get ready to do sth =make preparations to do sth She has prepared to go abroad by herself . 她已经准备只身前往国外。
prepare sb for使某人为....做好准备 We must prepare him for the bad news 我们必须让他对这个坏消息做好准备。
be prepared for /to do sth 准备好/愿意做某事 =be ready for /to do I was not prepared for all the problem it caused . 我对这事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。
考向2：prepare 的名词为preparation “准备，准备工作”，make preparations “做准备”,be in preparation “正在筹备中”
◆考点突破
[2018·山东烟台] Tom _______（准备）for the final exam . Please be quiet .
考点2 available adj.
eg : The doctor is not available now . 医生现在没空。
考向：available 的用法
词性 中文释义 备注 例句
形容词 有空的（free) - Will she be available today ?今天她有空吗？
可获得的 常用于名词后 This is the only room available . 这是唯一可用的房间。
◆考点突破
2 （2018，四川）----Hello! Golden Sun Hotel , can I help you ?
----Do you have a room _____ for this weekend ?
A available B. useful C empty D. possible
考点3 catch v.
eg : The cat catches mice . 猫捉老鼠。
考向1: catch “抓住；接住”，过去式和过去分词均为caught .
常见短语：catch a hold to 抓住，握住 catch up with 赶上...
考向2：catch “听清楚”
eg : Pardon? I don’t catch what you said .
抱歉（请再说一次），我没听清你说的话。
◆考点突破
（2018，四川）The terrorists (恐怖分子）in Xinjiang _____ last month .
A are caught B. was caught C. were caught D. is caught .
4 （2018，石家庄）He is studying harder than before ____ (赶上) others .
考点4 invite v.
考向：常用的结构为：
invite sb 邀请某人 I invited all my friends. 我邀请了我所有的朋友。
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 Jack invited me to watch the match with him .杰克邀请我和他一起去看那场比赛。
invite sb to .. 邀请某人去... Are you invited to Mary’s birthday party ?你被邀请参加玛丽的生日聚会了吗？
拓展 invitation n. 邀请，请帖
eg :Thank you for your kind invitation 谢谢你的盛情邀请。
We had three invitations to parties . 我们收到了三封聚会的请帖。
◆考点突破
5（2018，湖北）----Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday ?
----Unless I _____ .
A will be invite B. am invited
C was inviting D invited
考点5 accept v.
考向1：意为“接受”，可及物或不及物。
eg : She offered him a gift and he accepted (it).
她请他坐她的车，他就领情了。
He asked her to marry him and she accepted (him)
他向她求婚，她同意了。
考向2：辨析accept , receive
主观 客观 主动 被动
receive √ √
accept √ √
考向3： accept 的反义词为refuse “拒绝”，其用法：
refuse sb /sth 拒绝某人/某物 I refused his invitation . 我拒绝了他的邀请。
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 She refused to attend the meeting . 她拒绝出席会议。
辨析refuse , turn down , decline
refuse 及物动词兼不及物动词，作为“拒绝”讲时，比turn down 内容广泛。 ----Did he accept the gift ? 他接受礼物了吗？ ----No, he refused. 不，他拒绝了。
turn down 相当于及物动词，意为“把（音量）调低；拒绝”，作为“拒绝”讲时对象通常为“提案，建议” He asked Helen to marry him , but she turned him down . 他向海伦求婚，但海伦拒绝了他（的求婚）
decline 婉拒，谢绝。 She declined to have dinner with her friend . 她婉拒了与朋友共进晚餐。
考点突破
(2018,江苏）----Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight , Kate ?
----I’d love to , but I’ve ______ Linda’s invitation to dinner .
A suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted
7 .(2018,四川）His family are worried about him because they haven’t _______ letters from him for a long time .
A accepted B. received C. written D. collected
湖北）The boy said no, so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear .
A replied B. refused C. relaxed D. regarded
考点6 look forward to
考向1：意为“盼望，期待”，to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。
eg : I’m looking forward to your reply . 我盼望着您的回信/音。
考向2：与look搭配的常用短语：
look at 看；朝... 看 look after 照顾；照看 look like 看起来像
look down upon 瞧不起 look for 寻找；寻求 look over 检查
look out of 往...外看 look out 当心；小心 look up 抬头看；查阅；查找 look through 浏览 look into 调查
考点突破
8 （2018.四川） “I’m looking forward to _____ my parents soon . What about you ?” “Me too.”
A seeing B. see C. saw
9 （2018，湖北) ----Who will ____ the baby when your aunt is away ?
---- Nobody but me .
A look after B. look at C. look for
Students are ______ _______ to having a free holiday .
考点7 advice n. advise v.
考向1：advice 不可数名词some advice 一些建议，two pieces of advice 两条建议
ask sb for advice 征询某人的意见
give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人提出建议
give advice on sth 在某方面给出建议
Offer sb some advice = offer some advice to sb 给某人提出建议
follow one’s advice = take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
考向2：advice 的动词形式advise
advise sth /doing sth 建议某事/做某事
advise sb how to do sth 建议某人如何做某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise sb that +主语+（should)do sth /(should ) be done
考向3 辨析suggest 与advise
相同点 不同点
suggest 后面都可接名词/动名词/that从句（should加动词原 一般用suggest to sb that 形式。
advise 形，should可以省略） 后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语。
eg : We suggested /advised a visit to the museum the next day .
我们建议第二天去参加博物馆。
I suggested /advised putting off the sports meet .
我建议将运动会延期。
I advised him to give up the foolish idea .
=I suggested to him that he should give up the foolish idea .
我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。
考点突破
(2018,山东） My teacher gave me much _____ on how to study English well when I has some trouble .
A advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
考点8 keep....to oneself
eg :If you promise to keep it to yourself , I will tell you .
如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。
考向1：“keep+形容词”表示“保持(某种状态）”
eg : Father is sleeping . Please keep quiet . 父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。
考向2：keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，相当于stop sb from doing sth .
eg : We should keep the children from swimming alone in the sea .
我们应该阻止孩子们一个人海里游泳。
考向3 ： 辨析keep on doing sth 与keep doing sth
◆情态动词can表示邀请
情态动词can除了表示能力、许可或猜测之外，还可以表示邀请；could 较can礼貌、委婉。情态动词can表示邀请时的用法如下：
当用情态动词can发出邀请时，要用其一般疑问句形式，其句式为：
Can +主语+动词原形+其他？
Can you come to my party ?你能来参加我的聚会吗？
当用情态动词can发出邀请时，其回答分为两类。一类表示接受邀请，另一类表示拒绝邀请。
常见的表示接受邀请的回答：
Sure , I’d love to .当然，我很乐意。
Yes, I’d love to . 是的，我很乐意。
Sure , I think he /she/they will . 当然，我想他\她\他们会的。
常见的表示邀请的回答。
Sorry , I’m not available . 对不起，我没有空。
I’m sorry . I’m not free this weekend . I have to look after my sister .
对不起，这个周末我没有空。 我不得不照年我的妹妹。
I’d love to , but I’m afraid I can’t . I have to study for a test .
我很乐意去，但是恐怕不能。 我不得不为考试而学习。
拓展：向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求别人的意见，还有几种表达方式，大多数语气比较委婉，显得客气而有礼貌。
表达方式 句型结构 含义 例句
直接建议 Let’s +do sth 让我们一起做某事吧。 Let’s go shopping . 我们去购物吧！
委婉建议 Shall we+do sth? 我们做某事好吗？ Shall we go out for a walk?我们出散步好吗？
Would you mind (not) +doing sth ? 你介意（不）做某事吗？ Would you mind opening the window ?你介意打开窗户吗？
征求性建议 How about +doing sth ? 做某事怎么样？ How about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？
劝告性建议 You’d better (not)do sth 你为什么（不要）做某事。 You’d better not see such books你最好不要看这梓的书。
责备性建议 Why don’t you do sth ? Why not do sth ? 你为什么不做某事呢？ Why don’t you ask your teacher ? Why not ask your teacher ?为什么不问你的老师呢？
请求性建议 Would you like (not) to do sth ? 你愿意（不）做某事吗？ Would you like to have a rest ?你想休息一会儿吗？
Would /Could you please (not) do sth? Would you please wait for me ?请你等我一下好吗？
◆考点突破
(2018,济南）— Could you please me how to improve my spoken English ?
— Certainly , I ______ .
A can B. could C. must
◆If 引导的条件状语从句
if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句时，既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后面。若if条件句放在句首，从句后面要加逗号与主句隔开。
If you go there, I’ll go , too. 如果你去那儿，我也会去。
时态动用：
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句为下列情形之一的，条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
主句是一般将来时。
If he comes , he will bring his violin . 如果他来，他就会带来他的小提琴。
主句是含有情态动词may/ might /can /must / should 等的句子。
If you want to lose weight , you must eat less bread .
如果你想减肥，你必须吃面包。
主句是祈使句。
If you are not strong enough , please don’t take part in such an activity .
如果你不是很健壮，请不要参加这种活动。
3 句型转换：
借助“祈使句+and/or+句子(一般将来结构）”这一句型来转换。其中，在句意上and表示顺承；or表示转折，意为“否则”
If you work hard , you’ll pass the exam easily .
= Work hard , and you’ll pass the exam easily .
= Work hard , or you won’t pass the exam easily .
努力学习，你将很容易通过考试。
借助without 或with来转换条件状语从句。
If there is no water , fish will die = Fish will die without water .
如果没有水，鱼将会死。
If you help me , I’ll finish the work soon= With your help , I’ll finish the work soon . 如果你帮助我，我将很快完成工作。
◆考点突破
2 (2018,贵州） If Bob _____ away from the junk food , he will be in good health .
A stay B. will stay C. stays
3 (2018,广东）If the weather ______ fine , we _____ have a sports meeting this weekend .
A will be ; will B. is ; will C. was ; would
一、选择题
1. — Can you _______ over to my house to watch CDs?
— Yes, I’d love to .
A come B. comes C. coming D. to come
2 —Can they play basketball with us ?
— No, they are not _____ . They have to meet friends .
A busy B. free C. angry D. time
— _____ you turn down your radio, please ?
—Yes, I can .
A May B. Need C. Must D. Can
—Can you go to the movies tomorrow night ?
— _______ .
A Sure , I’m busy B. Sure , I’d love to .
C Sorry , I’d love to D. I’m sorry I can
— Can you go to the supermarket this weekend ?
— ______ . I have to help my parents with housework ?
A Sure , I’d love to B. I’m afraid so
C I’m afraid not D. Sure , I love
— What are you doing , Tom ?
— I am preparing _____ the math test .
A to B. with C. for D. on
He can come to your party , because he is not busy . He is ______ . A available B. surprised C. busy D. sad
My family and I ______ looking forward to ______ my grandparents .
A am ; visit B. are ; visit C. am ; visiting D. are ; visiting
I think you can be _____ at the ______ news .
A surprised ; surprised B. surprising ; surprising
C surprised ; surprising D. surprising ; surprised
You can play tennis ______ Saturday morning with me .
A at B. in C. on D. for
11 — Thanks for _____ me a lot .
— You’re welcome .
12 — Can you hang _______ with us on Sunday ?
— Sure , I’d love _____ .
A out ; to B. out ; / C /; to D. /; /
13 Don’t worry . Tom isn’t leaving _____ next month .
A because B. until C. after D. when
14 I have ______ homework to do this weekend .
A too many B. too much C. many to D. much too
15 ______ great idea ! That sounds great .
A What B. What a C. How D. How a
If Tom _____ the game , we’ll give him a surprise .
A win B. wins C. won D. winning
17 All of us will be happy ______ you can come .
A while B. if C. but D. or
18 If Mr. Green _____ back , please let me know .
A will come B. comes C. come D. had come
19 As a teenager , you ____ help your parents do some housework .
A shall B. will C. should D. must
20 For everyone’s safety , we ______ always remember the law against driving after drinking .
A could B. should C. might D. would
If you have the party today , _____ won’t come .
A half the class B. half the classes
C half of classes D. half of the classes
I think I will ____ to the party next week .
A by bus B. by the bus C. take bus D. take the bus
23 Many students these days have lots of worries , but they try to keep them to _____ .
A them B. themselves C. their D. they
24 Mom often asks me _____ more vegetables.
A eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate
25 The little boy is _____ young _____ go to school this year .
A too; to B . to ; too C. so that D. too ; too
26 —Could you give us ______ about the party , Mr. Zhang ?
— Sure . I’m glad to do that.
A some advices B. a advice C. some advice D. an advice
If you are too _____ , you will make more mistakes in the exam .
A careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
We are enjoying _____ at the party .
A us B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves
29 You’ll be late for school , _____ you hurry up !
A if B. unless C. because D. or
30 If you don’t finish your homework , your teacher will _____ you .
A be angry with B be angry at C. are angry with D. is angry at
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