高中英语人教版必修4Unit1 Women of achievement 经典句型课件（ 72张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版必修4Unit1 Women of achievement 经典句型课件（ 72张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-04 22:13:08 | ||
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课件72张PPT。Unit 1 Women Of AchievementReading Warming up
Behind every successful man there is always a great woman!!Guessing Game I will describe some people to you, please guess who they are according to my description.
Who was she? Elizabeth Fry
(1780 --l845), Britain She was an Britain and a Quaker. She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in l947. Guess:Song Qingling
(l893 --l98l ), China She was Dr Sun Yat-sen's wife, was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Institute for women and children. Who was she? Guess:Jane Goodall
(l934-- ), Britain She is Britain . As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere.Who is she? Guess:Jody Williams
(l950 -- ), USA She is an American. She helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. She and her organization were given the Nobel Peace Prize in l997.Who is she? Guess:Joan of Arc
(l412--l43l), France She was born in France, a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French .She helped drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English. Who was she? Guess:Lin Qiaozhi
(l90l--l983), China She was a Chinese, a doctor who became a specialist in women's illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Who was she? Guess:Elizabeth Fry
(1780 --l845), Britain Song Qingling
(l893 --l98l ), China Jane Goodall
(l934-- ), BritainJody Williams
(l950 -- ), USA Joan of Arc
(l412--l43l), France Lin Qiaozhi
(l90l--l983), ChinaWhat do they have in common? Personal
qualities
of the great
peopledeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleunselfishhonestintelligentbroad-and-open mindedgenerouskindmodesthard-workingconsideratehelpfulactiveindependent What do they have in common?They are all great women, because:
They all worked very hard at their chosen careers（事业，生涯）;
They all stuck to their idea without any withdrawal（撤退）;
They had to overcome all sorts of difficulties;
Sometimes they had to give up things that other people take for granted(认为当然), like family or even life to achieve their ambitions（抱负）.
Who is a great woman?Unit 1 Women Of AchievementReading 卓有成就的女性Dr. Jane Goodall and the chimps Reading
A Student of African Wildlife After a glance at the title, what do you think the passage is about?PredictingSkimming 1. Who is the protector?2. What animal are observed?Jane Goodall.Chimps.3. When did Jane Goodall arrive in Gombe? How old was she?4. What was the purpose of her study of the chimps?She arrived in Gombe in 1960 when she was26.Her purpose was to help the rest of the world to understand and respect the life of the chimps.A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEReading First Reading ( get the main idea of each paragraph)A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEWhat Jane discovered about chimpsHow Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitatJane’s achievementsHow the group followed Jane’s way of studying chimps in the wild① ② ③ ④ Watching a family of chimps wake up.
We follow as they wander into the forest.The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Go to sleep together in their nest for the night.The first paragraphThe whole dayThe second paragraph She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it She also discovered how chimps communicate with each otherTrue or false She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.
She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.The third paragraph She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.
She has built many special places for the wild animals to live in.The fourth paragraph Working with animals in their own environment.
Gaining a doctor’s degree for her studies.
Showing that women can live in the forest as men can.The achievement of Jane:ComprehendingWhat did the group do first in the morning? They_______.
went into the forest slowly
left the chimp family of chimps wake up
C. observed the family of chimps wake up
D. helped people understand the behavior
of the chimpsC 2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted_________.
to work with them in their own
environment
B. to prove the way people think
about chimps was wrong
C. to discover what chimps eat
D. to observe a chimp familyA 3. Jane was permitted to begin her work
after_________.
the chimp family woke up
B. she lived in the forest
C. her mother came to support her
D. she arrived at GombeC 4. The purpose of her study was to _____.
A. watch the wild chimps in cages
B. gain a doctor’s degree
C. understand and respect the
lives of chimps
D. live in the forest as men canC 2. Read the passage and write down the main ideas of the four paragraphs.Paragraph1: How the group followed Jane’s way’s of studying chimps in the wild.Paragraph2: what Jane discovered aboutchimps.Paragraph3:How Jane tries to protect thelives of chimps in their natural habitat.Paragraph4:Jane’ achievements.1. What made her a great success?Discussion 2.What should we learn from Jane Goodall? 3. What do you think is the best way to protect wildlife?1. What made her a great success?We think that there are two points that mad her successful. One is her way to study chimps, and the other is her true love to the animals. The first one is facile, because it is only a way. Everyone can do it. But for the second one, it is more easily said than done. As a woman, she gave up everything, went to the forest to study the chimps and devoted all her love to these animals. It is really not easy. What we cannot understand is that how she has such great personality.2. What should we learn from Jane
Goodall?wisdom and couragedeeply love to the animals.her considerationher hard work3. What do you think is the best way
to protect wildlife?We should call for all the citizens to love wildlife, protect their living conditions, forbid hunters to kill them freely, build more natural reserves for them and we shouldn’t disturb them. The national wildlife protection parks shouldn't be open to the tourists. Make people aware of the importance of wildlife protection. 1. behavebehaved badlyLanguage points for Reading I（1）vi. to act; bear oneself 行为；举止
她表现出了很大的勇气.
She behaved with great courage.
他对顾客的态度不好.
He __________________to the customers.2)vt. &vi. to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼
你应该学会举止得体
You should_____________.learn to behave.behaviour n.3) vi. (指事物)有某种作用
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
My camera_________________________
since it was repaired.
【拓展】
behaviour n. 举止; 行为
behave oneself 守规矩
behave well / badly 行为好/不好
be on one’s good behavior 举止规矩has been behaving well根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1) 你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗?
Did you ______________ at the party
today?
2) 这孩子在校行为良好。
The child ____________ at school. behave yourself behaved well 2. v-ing form ing形式的用法.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our…动名词作主语
主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的,
谓语动词采用单数。
Working?with?you?is?pleasant.
Seeing is believing. 3.This means going back to a place
where we left the chimp family sleeping
in a tree the night before.
1) 由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。
2) leave+宾语+doing “让某人做某事”
keep, find, notice, have, feel, hear, see, leave...
等动词后常用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。如：
We found the old lady lying in bed.
我们发现那老太太躺在床上。
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
不要让她在外面雨中等待着。meandoing sth. 意味着··· to do sth. 打算做···1) To help them means helping yourself. 2) She means to make everything clear to you.做这种事意味着浪费时间.
_________________________________
你打算不带钱去吗?
_________________________________Doing such a thing means wasting time.Do you mean to go without money?5. wander的用法可以解释为漫步，逛，常与about搭配eg We love wandering about the hills.还可以解释为脱离，迷失eg Don’t wander off the point.6. However the evening makes it all worthwhile.
1) worthwhile: adj. 值得(花精力、时间、
金钱做) 的
Mandela’ struggle is very worthwhile.
That was a worthwhile trip.
那是很有价值的旅行。
It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth.
a worthwhile experiment
2) worthful adj. 有价值的, 可贵的
3) worthless adj. 没有价值的, 无用的, 无益的4) be worthwhile doing / to do
a worthwhile experiment/job.
The experiment is worthwhile.
It is worthwhile to do the job. /doing the job.
Nursing is a very worthwhile career.well worth reading.The book is _________________
= It is worthwhile to read the book.Compare: be worth ( doing) sth.
be worthy of being done / sth
be worthy to be done…7. we watch the mother chimp and her
babies play in the tree.
我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上
玩耍。
in the tree 指树本身以外的事物或人
附着在树上, 如鸟等动物; on the tree
指树本身生长出来的东西, 如果实、花等。8. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
1) spend
你暑假怎么打发? How will __________________________?you spend your summer holiday他把钱都花光了。
He has spent all his money.
spend sth (on sth)/ (in) doing sth用(钱);花(钱)
他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。
He spent all his savings on a new car. spend
pay
cost
take 花费sb spend … on sth
in (doing) sthsb pay some money for sth
sth cost sb some money
It takes sb … to do sthHe _____ about a third of his salary in
drinking.
She ____ 3000 dollars for the dress.
The DVD ____ her 150 yuan.
It ____ him ten days to finished the work.spent paid cost took2).9.observe
vi. & vt. 观察注意到
observe + n./pron./sb. doing/do sth/that从句
这位科学家一生都在观察星星。
The scientist has observed the stars all his life.
我看到一个陌生人正在进办公室。
I observed a stranger go/going into the office.
我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。
I observed that several students were asleep
in class. vt. 遵守, 顺从
我们必须遵守交通规则。
We must ______________________.
vt. 举行(仪式等), 庆祝(节日等)
你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？
Do you ______________________ in your
country?
observe用作被动语态时, 作主语补足语的
不定式须带to。
She was observed to enter the bank.
有人注意到她走进银行。observe the traffic rulesobserve Christmas Day【拓展】
1) 同根词: observation n. 观察; 监视
observer n. 观察者; 遵守者
2) 常见搭配：
observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事
(表示动作全过程)
observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做
某事(表示动作正在进行)
under observation 在观察中; 在监视下 observe that clause……注意到……10. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。only+状语“+部分倒装
只有这样，我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way_______________________.
到那时我才意识到我的错误。
Only then_______________________.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但Only +主语时不倒装
只有你了解我。
Only you_______________understand me.1. 只有当你明白我的意思了, 你才能认识到你的错误.
2. 只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作.
3. 只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务.Only when you understand what I mean, can you realize your mistake.Only after the war was over did he come back to work.Only in this way can we finish the task in time. 4.只有玛丽和汤姆考试失败了。
Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.11. She also discovered how chimps communicate
with each other and her study of their body
language helped her work out their social system.
1) I can’t work out the meaning of
the poem.
2) Things have worked out badly.
3) Work out his income.
4) Work out a plan.(理解, 说出)(发展, 进行)(算出)(制定,拟订)12. For forty years Jane Goodall has been
outspoken about making the rest of the world
understand and respect the life of these animals.
1) outspoken adj. 直言不讳的
As a former schoolmaster, he has always been
outspoken on education issues and a firm
supporter of traditional learning methods.
作为前任校长, 他总是就教育问题坦率地
发表意见, 坚定地支持传统的学习方法。2) the rest of: 它之后可以接不可数名词或可数
名词, 但要注意含义, 以便决定后面动词的
单复数形式。
e.g. The rest of the money was given to his
son.
The rest of the apple was thrown away.
The rest of the apples were sent to the
nursing home.3) respect在句中用作动词, 表示“尊重; 尊敬”。
e.g. He is a man whom I believe we should
respect. 我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。
I do not respect him because he often
tells lies. 我不尊敬他, 因为他经常撒谎。
【拓展】
respect还可用作名词, 表示“尊敬; 敬重”。
e.g. They have a great respect for his ability.
他们十分尊重他的才能。常见短语:
show respect for 对……表示尊敬
have respect for 尊敬; 重视
give ones respects to 向……问候
根据汉语提示, 完成下列句子。
All the students ______________ (尊敬)
their history teacher.
2) The professor is a specialist in the research
of ancient literature and we all ______________
(对……表示尊敬) him.have respect for show respect for13. She has argued that wild animals should be
left in the wild and not used for entertainment
or advertisements.
argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)/sb. to be…
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
We argued __________________________.
他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
The way he spends money ________________.that we should be paid moreargues him to be richargue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.
同某人辩论某事
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
They are arguing with their classmates
about the solution to the problem.
他们正在争执战争是否正当。
They are arguing with each other about
the justice of the war.argue for/against 为反对……而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The workers argued for the right to strike.
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Some people argue against free trade.
argue about / over sth 为某事而争论
argue with sb 与某人争论
argue for 为……辩护
argue sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做
(不做)某事
in argument about sth 为某事而争论14. lead a …life 表示“过着……的生活”
e.g. My parents are retired and now lead a
quiet life.
我的父母都退休了, 现在过着安静的生活。
lead to 导致
lead up to 引导到; 把……一直引到
lead the way 带路If we want to lead a peaceful life, we
cannot help but object to war.
如果我们要过和平的生活, 一定要
反对战争。
We hope to lead a happy life.
我们希望拥有幸福的生活。15. inspire
v. 鼓舞；激发；其实
（1）inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事。
例如：
The poem inspired him to go on his work .
这首诗激励他继续工作。
（2）inspire sb with courage 鼓起勇气。
例如：
My family and friends inspired me with courage to face the fact.
我的家人和朋友们使我鼓起勇气面对现实.
inspired adj. 有灵感的
inspiring adj. 激励人心的
inspiration n. She was an ___________ to all of us.
The president made an _________
speech at the meeting yesterday.
I am _________ by this book. inspiringinspiredinspirationHe was an ____ poet at that time and
his ____ poems spread through all the
country.
inspired; inspired
B. inspiring; inspired
C. inspired; inspiring
D. inspiring; inspiringD We have a choice to use the gift of our lives to make the world a better place ------Jane GoodallDebate( Argument)A: Women are able to do more than men.B: Women are not able to do more than men.Homework一个人的成就是否由性别来定?
Behind every successful man there is always a great woman!!Guessing Game I will describe some people to you, please guess who they are according to my description.
Who was she? Elizabeth Fry
(1780 --l845), Britain She was an Britain and a Quaker. She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in l947. Guess:Song Qingling
(l893 --l98l ), China She was Dr Sun Yat-sen's wife, was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Institute for women and children. Who was she? Guess:Jane Goodall
(l934-- ), Britain She is Britain . As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere.Who is she? Guess:Jody Williams
(l950 -- ), USA She is an American. She helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. She and her organization were given the Nobel Peace Prize in l997.Who is she? Guess:Joan of Arc
(l412--l43l), France She was born in France, a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French .She helped drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English. Who was she? Guess:Lin Qiaozhi
(l90l--l983), China She was a Chinese, a doctor who became a specialist in women's illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Who was she? Guess:Elizabeth Fry
(1780 --l845), Britain Song Qingling
(l893 --l98l ), China Jane Goodall
(l934-- ), BritainJody Williams
(l950 -- ), USA Joan of Arc
(l412--l43l), France Lin Qiaozhi
(l90l--l983), ChinaWhat do they have in common? Personal
qualities
of the great
peopledeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleunselfishhonestintelligentbroad-and-open mindedgenerouskindmodesthard-workingconsideratehelpfulactiveindependent What do they have in common?They are all great women, because:
They all worked very hard at their chosen careers（事业，生涯）;
They all stuck to their idea without any withdrawal（撤退）;
They had to overcome all sorts of difficulties;
Sometimes they had to give up things that other people take for granted(认为当然), like family or even life to achieve their ambitions（抱负）.
Who is a great woman?Unit 1 Women Of AchievementReading 卓有成就的女性Dr. Jane Goodall and the chimps Reading
A Student of African Wildlife After a glance at the title, what do you think the passage is about?PredictingSkimming 1. Who is the protector?2. What animal are observed?Jane Goodall.Chimps.3. When did Jane Goodall arrive in Gombe? How old was she?4. What was the purpose of her study of the chimps?She arrived in Gombe in 1960 when she was26.Her purpose was to help the rest of the world to understand and respect the life of the chimps.A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEReading First Reading ( get the main idea of each paragraph)A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEWhat Jane discovered about chimpsHow Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitatJane’s achievementsHow the group followed Jane’s way of studying chimps in the wild① ② ③ ④ Watching a family of chimps wake up.
We follow as they wander into the forest.The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Go to sleep together in their nest for the night.The first paragraphThe whole dayThe second paragraph She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it She also discovered how chimps communicate with each otherTrue or false She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.
She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.The third paragraph She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.
She has built many special places for the wild animals to live in.The fourth paragraph Working with animals in their own environment.
Gaining a doctor’s degree for her studies.
Showing that women can live in the forest as men can.The achievement of Jane:ComprehendingWhat did the group do first in the morning? They_______.
went into the forest slowly
left the chimp family of chimps wake up
C. observed the family of chimps wake up
D. helped people understand the behavior
of the chimpsC 2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted_________.
to work with them in their own
environment
B. to prove the way people think
about chimps was wrong
C. to discover what chimps eat
D. to observe a chimp familyA 3. Jane was permitted to begin her work
after_________.
the chimp family woke up
B. she lived in the forest
C. her mother came to support her
D. she arrived at GombeC 4. The purpose of her study was to _____.
A. watch the wild chimps in cages
B. gain a doctor’s degree
C. understand and respect the
lives of chimps
D. live in the forest as men canC 2. Read the passage and write down the main ideas of the four paragraphs.Paragraph1: How the group followed Jane’s way’s of studying chimps in the wild.Paragraph2: what Jane discovered aboutchimps.Paragraph3:How Jane tries to protect thelives of chimps in their natural habitat.Paragraph4:Jane’ achievements.1. What made her a great success?Discussion 2.What should we learn from Jane Goodall? 3. What do you think is the best way to protect wildlife?1. What made her a great success?We think that there are two points that mad her successful. One is her way to study chimps, and the other is her true love to the animals. The first one is facile, because it is only a way. Everyone can do it. But for the second one, it is more easily said than done. As a woman, she gave up everything, went to the forest to study the chimps and devoted all her love to these animals. It is really not easy. What we cannot understand is that how she has such great personality.2. What should we learn from Jane
Goodall?wisdom and couragedeeply love to the animals.her considerationher hard work3. What do you think is the best way
to protect wildlife?We should call for all the citizens to love wildlife, protect their living conditions, forbid hunters to kill them freely, build more natural reserves for them and we shouldn’t disturb them. The national wildlife protection parks shouldn't be open to the tourists. Make people aware of the importance of wildlife protection. 1. behavebehaved badlyLanguage points for Reading I（1）vi. to act; bear oneself 行为；举止
她表现出了很大的勇气.
She behaved with great courage.
他对顾客的态度不好.
He __________________to the customers.2)vt. &vi. to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼
你应该学会举止得体
You should_____________.learn to behave.behaviour n.3) vi. (指事物)有某种作用
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
My camera_________________________
since it was repaired.
【拓展】
behaviour n. 举止; 行为
behave oneself 守规矩
behave well / badly 行为好/不好
be on one’s good behavior 举止规矩has been behaving well根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1) 你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗?
Did you ______________ at the party
today?
2) 这孩子在校行为良好。
The child ____________ at school. behave yourself behaved well 2. v-ing form ing形式的用法.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our…动名词作主语
主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的,
谓语动词采用单数。
Working?with?you?is?pleasant.
Seeing is believing. 3.This means going back to a place
where we left the chimp family sleeping
in a tree the night before.
1) 由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。
2) leave+宾语+doing “让某人做某事”
keep, find, notice, have, feel, hear, see, leave...
等动词后常用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。如：
We found the old lady lying in bed.
我们发现那老太太躺在床上。
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
不要让她在外面雨中等待着。meandoing sth. 意味着··· to do sth. 打算做···1) To help them means helping yourself. 2) She means to make everything clear to you.做这种事意味着浪费时间.
_________________________________
你打算不带钱去吗?
_________________________________Doing such a thing means wasting time.Do you mean to go without money?5. wander的用法可以解释为漫步，逛，常与about搭配eg We love wandering about the hills.还可以解释为脱离，迷失eg Don’t wander off the point.6. However the evening makes it all worthwhile.
1) worthwhile: adj. 值得(花精力、时间、
金钱做) 的
Mandela’ struggle is very worthwhile.
That was a worthwhile trip.
那是很有价值的旅行。
It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth.
a worthwhile experiment
2) worthful adj. 有价值的, 可贵的
3) worthless adj. 没有价值的, 无用的, 无益的4) be worthwhile doing / to do
a worthwhile experiment/job.
The experiment is worthwhile.
It is worthwhile to do the job. /doing the job.
Nursing is a very worthwhile career.well worth reading.The book is _________________
= It is worthwhile to read the book.Compare: be worth ( doing) sth.
be worthy of being done / sth
be worthy to be done…7. we watch the mother chimp and her
babies play in the tree.
我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上
玩耍。
in the tree 指树本身以外的事物或人
附着在树上, 如鸟等动物; on the tree
指树本身生长出来的东西, 如果实、花等。8. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
1) spend
你暑假怎么打发? How will __________________________?you spend your summer holiday他把钱都花光了。
He has spent all his money.
spend sth (on sth)/ (in) doing sth用(钱);花(钱)
他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。
He spent all his savings on a new car. spend
pay
cost
take 花费sb spend … on sth
in (doing) sthsb pay some money for sth
sth cost sb some money
It takes sb … to do sthHe _____ about a third of his salary in
drinking.
She ____ 3000 dollars for the dress.
The DVD ____ her 150 yuan.
It ____ him ten days to finished the work.spent paid cost took2).9.observe
vi. & vt. 观察注意到
observe + n./pron./sb. doing/do sth/that从句
这位科学家一生都在观察星星。
The scientist has observed the stars all his life.
我看到一个陌生人正在进办公室。
I observed a stranger go/going into the office.
我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。
I observed that several students were asleep
in class. vt. 遵守, 顺从
我们必须遵守交通规则。
We must ______________________.
vt. 举行(仪式等), 庆祝(节日等)
你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？
Do you ______________________ in your
country?
observe用作被动语态时, 作主语补足语的
不定式须带to。
She was observed to enter the bank.
有人注意到她走进银行。observe the traffic rulesobserve Christmas Day【拓展】
1) 同根词: observation n. 观察; 监视
observer n. 观察者; 遵守者
2) 常见搭配：
observe sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事
(表示动作全过程)
observe sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做
某事(表示动作正在进行)
under observation 在观察中; 在监视下 observe that clause……注意到……10. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。only+状语“+部分倒装
只有这样，我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way_______________________.
到那时我才意识到我的错误。
Only then_______________________.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但Only +主语时不倒装
只有你了解我。
Only you_______________understand me.1. 只有当你明白我的意思了, 你才能认识到你的错误.
2. 只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作.
3. 只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务.Only when you understand what I mean, can you realize your mistake.Only after the war was over did he come back to work.Only in this way can we finish the task in time. 4.只有玛丽和汤姆考试失败了。
Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.11. She also discovered how chimps communicate
with each other and her study of their body
language helped her work out their social system.
1) I can’t work out the meaning of
the poem.
2) Things have worked out badly.
3) Work out his income.
4) Work out a plan.(理解, 说出)(发展, 进行)(算出)(制定,拟订)12. For forty years Jane Goodall has been
outspoken about making the rest of the world
understand and respect the life of these animals.
1) outspoken adj. 直言不讳的
As a former schoolmaster, he has always been
outspoken on education issues and a firm
supporter of traditional learning methods.
作为前任校长, 他总是就教育问题坦率地
发表意见, 坚定地支持传统的学习方法。2) the rest of: 它之后可以接不可数名词或可数
名词, 但要注意含义, 以便决定后面动词的
单复数形式。
e.g. The rest of the money was given to his
son.
The rest of the apple was thrown away.
The rest of the apples were sent to the
nursing home.3) respect在句中用作动词, 表示“尊重; 尊敬”。
e.g. He is a man whom I believe we should
respect. 我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。
I do not respect him because he often
tells lies. 我不尊敬他, 因为他经常撒谎。
【拓展】
respect还可用作名词, 表示“尊敬; 敬重”。
e.g. They have a great respect for his ability.
他们十分尊重他的才能。常见短语:
show respect for 对……表示尊敬
have respect for 尊敬; 重视
give ones respects to 向……问候
根据汉语提示, 完成下列句子。
All the students ______________ (尊敬)
their history teacher.
2) The professor is a specialist in the research
of ancient literature and we all ______________
(对……表示尊敬) him.have respect for show respect for13. She has argued that wild animals should be
left in the wild and not used for entertainment
or advertisements.
argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)/sb. to be…
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
We argued __________________________.
他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
The way he spends money ________________.that we should be paid moreargues him to be richargue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth.
同某人辩论某事
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
They are arguing with their classmates
about the solution to the problem.
他们正在争执战争是否正当。
They are arguing with each other about
the justice of the war.argue for/against 为反对……而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The workers argued for the right to strike.
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Some people argue against free trade.
argue about / over sth 为某事而争论
argue with sb 与某人争论
argue for 为……辩护
argue sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做
(不做)某事
in argument about sth 为某事而争论14. lead a …life 表示“过着……的生活”
e.g. My parents are retired and now lead a
quiet life.
我的父母都退休了, 现在过着安静的生活。
lead to 导致
lead up to 引导到; 把……一直引到
lead the way 带路If we want to lead a peaceful life, we
cannot help but object to war.
如果我们要过和平的生活, 一定要
反对战争。
We hope to lead a happy life.
我们希望拥有幸福的生活。15. inspire
v. 鼓舞；激发；其实
（1）inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事。
例如：
The poem inspired him to go on his work .
这首诗激励他继续工作。
（2）inspire sb with courage 鼓起勇气。
例如：
My family and friends inspired me with courage to face the fact.
我的家人和朋友们使我鼓起勇气面对现实.
inspired adj. 有灵感的
inspiring adj. 激励人心的
inspiration n. She was an ___________ to all of us.
The president made an _________
speech at the meeting yesterday.
I am _________ by this book. inspiringinspiredinspirationHe was an ____ poet at that time and
his ____ poems spread through all the
country.
inspired; inspired
B. inspiring; inspired
C. inspired; inspiring
D. inspiring; inspiringD We have a choice to use the gift of our lives to make the world a better place ------Jane GoodallDebate( Argument)A: Women are able to do more than men.B: Women are not able to do more than men.Homework一个人的成就是否由性别来定?
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