人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 5 First Aid Reading课件 （共47ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 5 First Aid Reading课件 （共47ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-04 22:14:48 | ||
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课件47张PPT。Unit 5 First aid《和你一样》 中国红十字会宣传曲Warning！ First aid is important for the victims (受害者), and necessary for us to learn about. There were about760,000 traffic accidents
in China last year, resulting in 106,000 deaths.
About 70% ofthe deaths were due to the lack of
timely（及时的）first aid（急救）.So…What is first aid?First aid is ___________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or _______ before a doctor can be found. the first kind of help falls illgets injuredCan you think of what accidents need first aid in our daily life?Accidentsdrownbleedchokeburnnosebleeda snake bitea sprained anklea broken armBrainstormingNowadays there are a lot of accidents in our daily life. What can you do to help others
in such situations?Role-playFirst Aid for Burns FIRST AID FOR BURNSReadingCauses of burnsFirst aid treatmentCharacteristics of burnsPart 1:Part 3:StructurePart 2:Part 4:Part 5:The functions of the skinTypes of burnsFirst aid for burnsTASK 1: SkimmingIn which order are these topics covered in the text?Number them from 1 to 5._____ the three types of burns
_____ what to do if someone gets burned
_____ the purpose of skin
_____ the symptoms of burns
_____ how we get burns35142Part 1:
______layers(层) of the skin
The top layerThe second layerThe third layerthreeTASK 2: Careful reading 3.It is where you feel__________ 1.It Keep you _____ or ______. 2.It prevents your body _____________. 4.It gives you us __________.warmcold,heat or painfrom losing water. （阻止…）sense of touch （触觉）coolPart 1 Functions of skinThe functions of skinfirePart 2 Causes of burnsradiationchemicalselectricityhot liquidsthe sunsteam1.How many types of burns are there?Part 3 -4. Types and Characteristics of burnsThree typesTypes & characteristics of burns
(based on para3&4)top layertopsecond all
threeswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittle
nopressedBlisterscharred edge
of injured
area blisterMildly swollenTissue under
them often
can be seen.second degree burnsFirst degree burns third degree burnsABCCharacteristics
Types of burnsPart 3&4 According to the form above, label these pictures with first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.Part 5 .first aid for burnsclothsbandageVictim to hospicalclothingburnsburned areaRemove Cool Place DryCover GetRemove clothing Cool burns Place cloths Dry burned areaCover bandagesGet victim to hospital Put the steps into right orderPlace cloths _______clothing and jewellery near the burn .
______ the burns with cool water.
______ burns under gently running water.
______ the burned area gently.
______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage that will not stick to the skin.
______ the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
Take offCool Place Dry Cover Get Tell right from wrong;Indicate where it is wrong if it is wrong;Indicate why it is wrong;Correct Based on this, we can know his burn belongs to second degree burns.Sam shouldn’t have broken the blisters because the burns could become infected.Sam shouldn’t have poured icy water but cool water on the burn.wTell right from wrong;Indicate where it is wrong if it is wrong;Explain why it is wrong.2. While ironing
clothes, Miss Good accidentally
touched the iron. Her wrist blistered
and became watery. It hurt a lot. She
put her wrist under the cold water tap
and then kept placing cool,
clean, damp cloths on it
until it was less painful.
Then she went to
see the doctor.Based on this, we can know his burn belongs to second dgree burns.Based on Para5, for first degree burns and second degree burns,first place burns under gently running water for about ten minutes. And then place cool,clean,wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad. Based on Para5 if the burns are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.RTell right from wrong;Indicate where it is wrong if it is wrong;Indicate why it is wrong;Correct 3. Mrs Casey’s
sleeve caught fire
while she was cooking.
Her arm looked terrible but
it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred.
Her husband took off her blouse and
picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn.
He then placed butter on the burn
and covered it with
a wet bandage.wBased on this, we can know his burn belongs to third dgree burns.Based on para 5, he was right to take off her wife’s blouse but he shouldn’t have picked off bits of blouse off the burn. Because if you pull the clothes that are stuck to the burn, you would pull the tissue under clothes off too. This would cause more damage to the burn.He shouldn’t have placed butter on the burn because it would prevent the heat from escaping and cause infection.
He shouldn’t have put a wet but a dry bandage on the burn.Tell right from wrong;Indicate where it is wrong if it is wrong;Indicate why it is wrong;Correct 4. After an hour
in the sun, Lily noticed
her arms were red and hurt
a bit. She went home and
put them under
running water.Based on this, we can know his burn belongs to first degree burns.Based on Para5, she did right. Putting the sunned arms under running water can stop the burning process, prevent the pain becoming unbearable and reduce swelling.RThe suitable things in first aid treatment for burnsClean Bandage (绷带）Icy waterScissors （剪刀）Dry bandageWet bandageCool waterClean clothsOintment (药膏）Warm waterOilCold waterThe suitable things in first aid treatment for burnsClean Bandage (绷带）Icy waterScissors （剪刀）Dry bandageWet bandageCool waterClean clothsOintment (药膏）Warm waterOilCold water（not on third degree burns）Why should you put cool water on a burn?QuestionBecause the cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling L43Why can’t you put ointment, oil or butter on burns?Because they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. L51If burns are on arms or legs, what should the victim do? If burns are on the face, what should the victim do?If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart. L53
If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up.
L54 The functions of skin Skin acts as a 2______against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. Hot liquids, steam, and so on can 3______burns. First degree burns affect the 4 ______ layer of the skin. 5 ____degree burns are very painful. Third degree burns have little or no pain because 6______are damaged. Clothes and jewellery never burns should be removed because bacteria from them could 8 _____ the burns.
It’s better to put 9______water on the first and second degree burns for ten minutes. Use a dry and clean 10__________to cover the burned area. First aid for burnsThe 1______of skinBurns7______ for burnsfuntionsbarriercausetopsecondnervestreatmentinfectcoldbandage1. Li Hua has an asthma(哮喘), but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better _________.
A. get her a cup of coffee
B. take her outside for fresh airCaffeine(咖啡因） can help to dilate (扩大) the windpipe （气管）. 2. For not serious cuts,
W______ the area of cut
D ______ it and c______it with a bandage
A ______ a piece of dry and clean cloth 3. How to treat a sprained ankle ? Choose the right answer to fill in the blanks. Act it out.
First：have the victim__1___ and __2__ the foot.
Second： _____3____ around the foot and ankle. Third： _____4________on the ankle to reduce the swelling.sit downraisePut a bandagePut an ice packsit downraiseput a bandageput an ice pack4. If you get a nosebleed, what should you do? Use your body language to act it out(It may lead the blood into
the throat and easily cause choking.)AB First aid, if quickly and correctly given, can save a person’s life . We should care about others , and help people in an emergency(紧急情况). Life is precious(珍贵的), we must cherish our lives.Summary Get more about first aid from the newspaper, magazine or the Internet. causes of burns
○ hot liquids ○ chemicals
○ mild weather ○ steam
○ electricity ○ the sun
○ fire ○ radiation
○ spring (温泉)You can get burnt by : fingerblistersswollenhot liquidsbandageWhat happened to my finger?scissorsburnedGuess? BlisterSwollenFirst degree burnsSecond degree burnsThird degree burnsCharACBLife
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful,
But sometimes sad.
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts;
Life can mean a person,
Sitting in court.
Life can be dirty,
Life can even be painful;
But life is what you make it,
So try to make it beautiful.生 活
生活可能美满，
生活可能悲伤，
生活常常充满欢乐，
但有时令人沮丧。
生活可能是梦幻一场，
生活可能是智慧结晶；
生活也可能将一个人
送上被告法庭。
生活可能丑陋，
生活甚至可能痛苦；
但生活是你自己创造，
所以努力创造幸福。1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:
Put an ice pack on your ankle.
Put a heating pad (垫子) around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping.a sprained ankleFirst Aid Quiz2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)a nosebleed3. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub (擦) some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cool
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part. A----because butter keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection 4.To treat a broken arm, you:
A. move the broken bone in no time.
B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm 5. Your friend has an asthma (哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better:
A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.
B. Get her a cup of coffee.
C. Take her outside for fresh air. (caffeine咖啡因 can help to dilate扩大 the windpipe气管) 6. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True
B. Falsechoking 7.To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.
A. True
B. False
in China last year, resulting in 106,000 deaths.
About 70% ofthe deaths were due to the lack of
timely（及时的）first aid（急救）.So…What is first aid?First aid is ___________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or _______ before a doctor can be found. the first kind of help falls illgets injuredCan you think of what accidents need first aid in our daily life?Accidentsdrownbleedchokeburnnosebleeda snake bitea sprained anklea broken armBrainstormingNowadays there are a lot of accidents in our daily life. What can you do to help others
in such situations?Role-playFirst Aid for Burns FIRST AID FOR BURNSReadingCauses of burnsFirst aid treatmentCharacteristics of burnsPart 1:Part 3:StructurePart 2:Part 4:Part 5:The functions of the skinTypes of burnsFirst aid for burnsTASK 1: SkimmingIn which order are these topics covered in the text?Number them from 1 to 5._____ the three types of burns
_____ what to do if someone gets burned
_____ the purpose of skin
_____ the symptoms of burns
_____ how we get burns35142Part 1:
______layers(层) of the skin
The top layerThe second layerThe third layerthreeTASK 2: Careful reading 3.It is where you feel__________ 1.It Keep you _____ or ______. 2.It prevents your body _____________. 4.It gives you us __________.warmcold,heat or painfrom losing water. （阻止…）sense of touch （触觉）coolPart 1 Functions of skinThe functions of skinfirePart 2 Causes of burnsradiationchemicalselectricityhot liquidsthe sunsteam1.How many types of burns are there?Part 3 -4. Types and Characteristics of burnsThree typesTypes & characteristics of burns
(based on para3&4)top layertopsecond all
threeswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittle
nopressedBlisterscharred edge
of injured
area blisterMildly swollenTissue under
them often
can be seen.second degree burnsFirst degree burns third degree burnsABCCharacteristics
Types of burnsPart 3&4 According to the form above, label these pictures with first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.Part 5 .first aid for burnsclothsbandageVictim to hospicalclothingburnsburned areaRemove Cool Place DryCover GetRemove clothing Cool burns Place cloths Dry burned areaCover bandagesGet victim to hospital Put the steps into right orderPlace cloths _______clothing and jewellery near the burn .
______ the burns with cool water.
______ burns under gently running water.
______ the burned area gently.
______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage that will not stick to the skin.
______ the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
Take offCool Place Dry Cover Get Tell right from wrong;Indicate where it is wrong if it is wrong;Indicate why it is wrong;Correct Based on this, we can know his burn belongs to second degree burns.Sam shouldn’t have broken the blisters because the burns could become infected.Sam shouldn’t have poured icy water but cool water on the burn.wTell right from wrong;Indicate where it is wrong if it is wrong;Explain why it is wrong.2. While ironing
clothes, Miss Good accidentally
touched the iron. Her wrist blistered
and became watery. It hurt a lot. She
put her wrist under the cold water tap
and then kept placing cool,
clean, damp cloths on it
until it was less painful.
Then she went to
see the doctor.Based on this, we can know his burn belongs to second dgree burns.Based on Para5, for first degree burns and second degree burns,first place burns under gently running water for about ten minutes. And then place cool,clean,wet cloths on burns until the pain is not so bad. Based on Para5 if the burns are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.RTell right from wrong;Indicate where it is wrong if it is wrong;Indicate why it is wrong;Correct 3. Mrs Casey’s
sleeve caught fire
while she was cooking.
Her arm looked terrible but
it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred.
Her husband took off her blouse and
picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn.
He then placed butter on the burn
and covered it with
a wet bandage.wBased on this, we can know his burn belongs to third dgree burns.Based on para 5, he was right to take off her wife’s blouse but he shouldn’t have picked off bits of blouse off the burn. Because if you pull the clothes that are stuck to the burn, you would pull the tissue under clothes off too. This would cause more damage to the burn.He shouldn’t have placed butter on the burn because it would prevent the heat from escaping and cause infection.
He shouldn’t have put a wet but a dry bandage on the burn.Tell right from wrong;Indicate where it is wrong if it is wrong;Indicate why it is wrong;Correct 4. After an hour
in the sun, Lily noticed
her arms were red and hurt
a bit. She went home and
put them under
running water.Based on this, we can know his burn belongs to first degree burns.Based on Para5, she did right. Putting the sunned arms under running water can stop the burning process, prevent the pain becoming unbearable and reduce swelling.RThe suitable things in first aid treatment for burnsClean Bandage (绷带）Icy waterScissors （剪刀）Dry bandageWet bandageCool waterClean clothsOintment (药膏）Warm waterOilCold waterThe suitable things in first aid treatment for burnsClean Bandage (绷带）Icy waterScissors （剪刀）Dry bandageWet bandageCool waterClean clothsOintment (药膏）Warm waterOilCold water（not on third degree burns）Why should you put cool water on a burn?QuestionBecause the cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling L43Why can’t you put ointment, oil or butter on burns?Because they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. L51If burns are on arms or legs, what should the victim do? If burns are on the face, what should the victim do?If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart. L53
If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up.
L54 The functions of skin Skin acts as a 2______against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. Hot liquids, steam, and so on can 3______burns. First degree burns affect the 4 ______ layer of the skin. 5 ____degree burns are very painful. Third degree burns have little or no pain because 6______are damaged. Clothes and jewellery never burns should be removed because bacteria from them could 8 _____ the burns.
It’s better to put 9______water on the first and second degree burns for ten minutes. Use a dry and clean 10__________to cover the burned area. First aid for burnsThe 1______of skinBurns7______ for burnsfuntionsbarriercausetopsecondnervestreatmentinfectcoldbandage1. Li Hua has an asthma(哮喘), but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better _________.
A. get her a cup of coffee
B. take her outside for fresh airCaffeine(咖啡因） can help to dilate (扩大) the windpipe （气管）. 2. For not serious cuts,
W______ the area of cut
D ______ it and c______it with a bandage
A ______ a piece of dry and clean cloth 3. How to treat a sprained ankle ? Choose the right answer to fill in the blanks. Act it out.
First：have the victim__1___ and __2__ the foot.
Second： _____3____ around the foot and ankle. Third： _____4________on the ankle to reduce the swelling.sit downraisePut a bandagePut an ice packsit downraiseput a bandageput an ice pack4. If you get a nosebleed, what should you do? Use your body language to act it out(It may lead the blood into
the throat and easily cause choking.)AB First aid, if quickly and correctly given, can save a person’s life . We should care about others , and help people in an emergency(紧急情况). Life is precious(珍贵的), we must cherish our lives.Summary Get more about first aid from the newspaper, magazine or the Internet. causes of burns
○ hot liquids ○ chemicals
○ mild weather ○ steam
○ electricity ○ the sun
○ fire ○ radiation
○ spring (温泉)You can get burnt by : fingerblistersswollenhot liquidsbandageWhat happened to my finger?scissorsburnedGuess? BlisterSwollenFirst degree burnsSecond degree burnsThird degree burnsCharACBLife
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful,
But sometimes sad.
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts;
Life can mean a person,
Sitting in court.
Life can be dirty,
Life can even be painful;
But life is what you make it,
So try to make it beautiful.生 活
生活可能美满，
生活可能悲伤，
生活常常充满欢乐，
但有时令人沮丧。
生活可能是梦幻一场，
生活可能是智慧结晶；
生活也可能将一个人
送上被告法庭。
生活可能丑陋，
生活甚至可能痛苦；
但生活是你自己创造，
所以努力创造幸福。1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:
Put an ice pack on your ankle.
Put a heating pad (垫子) around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping.a sprained ankleFirst Aid Quiz2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)a nosebleed3. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub (擦) some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cool
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part. A----because butter keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection 4.To treat a broken arm, you:
A. move the broken bone in no time.
B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm 5. Your friend has an asthma (哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better:
A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.
B. Get her a cup of coffee.
C. Take her outside for fresh air. (caffeine咖啡因 can help to dilate扩大 the windpipe气管) 6. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True
B. Falsechoking 7.To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.
A. True
B. False