人教版 高中必修一Unit4 Earthquakes reading 课件（共27张）

课件27张PPT。A Night the Earth didn't SleepLead inearthquakeTalk about the following questions with your desk mate： 2. Do you know any other natural disasters?1. What happened in the video? drought洪水 floodsTornado龙卷风TyphoonVolcano eruption火山喷发Earthquake地震droughthurricane
/tonadovolcanic
eruptionstyphoonfloodssand stormsearthquakessnow stormsthunderstormsland slidesNatural
disastersearthquake
quake
right away
well
crack
smelly
farmyard
pipe
burst
millionn. 地震
n. 地震
立刻；马上
n. 井
n. 裂缝；噼啪声
vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂
adj. 发臭的；有臭味的
n. 农场；农家
n. 管；导管
vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发
n. 突然破裂；爆发
n. 百万Words reviewevent
as if
at an end
nation
canal
steam
dirt
ruin
in ruins
suffering
extremen. 事件；大事
仿佛；好像
结束；终结
n. 民族；国家；国民
n. 运河；水道
n. 蒸汽；水汽
n. 污垢；泥土
n. 废墟；毁灭
vt. 毁灭；使破产
严重受损；破败不堪
n. 苦难；痛苦
adj. 极度的injure
survivor
destroy
brick
dam
track
useless
shock
rescue
trap
electricityvt. 损害；伤害
n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物
vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
n. 砖；砖块
n. 水坝；堰堤
n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹
adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的
vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动
n. 休克；打击；震惊
n. & vt. 援救；营救
vt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱；困境
n. 电；电流；电学disaster
dig out
bury
mine
miner
shelter
a (great)
number of
title
reportern. 灾难；灾祸
掘出；发现
vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
n. 矿；矿山；矿井
n. 矿工
n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
许多；大量的
n. 标题；头衔；资格
n. 记者New words and expressions_______ ----- of no use
______ ----- all the people in a country
______ ----- matter that is not clean
____________----- a lot of
________-----finished
_______ ------very great in degree
__________-----immediately
______-----gas that hot water gives out
______-----make someone feel very surprised
_____ -----metal bars that a train moves along
______----save something or somebody from danger
_____ -----the part of building left after the rest has been destroyed uselessNationDirtThousands ofAt an endExtremeRight awaySteamShockTrackRescueRuinThe passage mainly talks about
_____________________________
_________________.an earthquake that happened inTangshan in 1976Main idea of the passage1.When did the earthquake happen?
2.In what order did the writer write the passage?A. in order of importance B. in order of place
C. in order of time D. in order of positionbefore the earthquake (Para__)
during the earthquake (Para ___ )
after the earthquake (Para___)At 3:42 am on July 28,1976. 1 2-3 4Scan the passage and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. Everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All hope was not lost. 1. Water in the village wells rose and fell; Well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.
2. Chicken and even the pigs are too nervous to eat.
3. Mice ran out of the fields
4. Fish jumped out of the bowls and ponds.
Read Para 1 and find sentences describing the signs of the earthquake.1234Some people saw bright lights in the sky.
The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan even when there were no planes.
Water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.Everything began to shake
Huge cracks cut across houses, roads and canals
Steam burst from holes in the ground
Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt
More than 400,000 people were killed or injured
All the hospitals, 75% factories and buildings and 90% of homes were gone
Two damns fell and most bridges fell or were not safe for travelling
Railway tracks were damaged.
Animals died.Read Para 2&3 and find sentences describing the damages of the earthquake.1.A second quake was almost ___________the first one
2._______workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
3. Water, food, and _________ were hard to get.The army sent 150,000 _______ to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.
The army organized teams to_______ those who were trapped and to ____ the dead.
Workers built _______for survivors.
__________ was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.as strong as Rescue electricity soldiers dig outburyFresh waterRead Para 4 and find sentences about the rescue work of the earthquake.shelters15 seconds200 kilometers 8 & 302/375%, 90%400,0003:42 amWhat do these numbers stand for?11
kilometersAt 3:42 am everything began to shake.11 kilometers directly below the cityA huge crack was 8 kilometers long and thirty metres wide.The earthquake was felt in Beijing, which is more than 200 kilometres away.3:42 am11
kilometers200 kilometers 8 & 30In 15 seconds a large city lay in ruins.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.Two-thirds of the people in Tangshan died or were injured.75% of the city’s factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. 15
seconds75%,
90%2/3 _____________ happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells ___________. From the ______ of wells __________came out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became ________. At 3:00 am, everything began to ______.It seemed that the world was _________. _________ of the nation ____ it. _____________cut across the city. The city lay________. Two-thirds of the people died or ___________. Then later that afternoon, another big quake ______ Tangshan. People began to wonder how long__________ would last. But all hope ___________. Soldiers came to help those ________. Slowly, the city began to ____________.Strange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnervousshakeat an endOne-thirdfeltA huge crackwere injuredshook the disaster was not lostsurvivorsbreathe againin ruinsFill in the blanks to finish the Summary of the text and then try to retell it.Homework
Search for more information about earthquake to enrich the mind map and increase the knowledge of this phenomenon.