备战2019中考英语专题全面复习课件：定语从句(共104张PPT)

课件104张PPT。中考备战2019The Attributive Clause（定语从句 ）在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。discussion What clothes do you like ? I like clothes that are comfortable.
I like clothes that ________________.I like music.Most people like the music.I like musicthat most people like.that 修饰先行词 music
that 在从句中做宾语.(可以省略)定语从句II like singers. The singers sing the words clearly.I like singerswho sing the words clearly. who 修饰先行词 singers
who 在从句中做主语. (不能省)定语从句II在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句I love music that is sweet and beautiful.先行词关系词定语从句I love music.The music is sweet and beautiful. I like music. I can sing along with the music.I like musicthat I can sing along with 先行词关系词定语从句He has a friend. The friend can speak English He has a friend who can speak English 先行词关系词定语从句※This is the present (that) he
gave me for my birthday.※ Do you know everybody who
came to the party?定语从句III Rosa likes music that’s quiet and

gentle. Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。
2. I like music that I can sing along

with.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐
3. I love singers who write their own

music. 我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星 请用that or who 并成一句
1. I like music.
The music is loud and exciting.
__________________________
2. She loves movies.
The movies are romantic.
___________________________I like music that is loud and exciting.She loves movies that are romantic.have a tryEx.I3. Tony has a good friend.
The friend can speak English well .
___________________________________
4. Jim reads books.
The books are written in English.
___________________________ Tony has a good friend who can speak
English well.have a tryJim reads books that are written in English.Ex.I5. We have a good teacher.
The teacher is very beautiful.
_________________________________
6. I love songs. Zhou Jielun singsthe songs
___________________________________We have a good teacher who is very beautifulI love songs that Zhou Jielun sings.have a tryEx.I中考聚焦：
1George Mallory was an English school
teacher _______ loved climbing.
A who B he C which.
2 The police caught the man______ stole my
handbag.
A he B that C which
3 The dress _____ she is wearing today was
a birthday present from her aunt.
A what B it C this D that. ABDEx.II4 With the money ____ he had saved, he
went on with his studies at school.
A what B that C.who D .where
5 The songs ____ Beetles sang were very
popular.
A which B who C whose.
6 This year’s Olympics are special because
the Games are coming back to the country
_____ they started in.
A as B when C there D which. BADEx.II7 I’m looking at the picture_____ you sent
me with your letter.
A. who B. which C. it
8. The letter ____ I received from him
yesterday is very important.
A who B where C what D that.
9 She is the only person __ I met yesterday.
A that B who C whichBDAEx.II将两句并成一个带定语从句的复合句
1 在车祸中受伤的那个女孩现正在医院里
A girl was injured in the accident.
She is now in hospital.
_________________________________________________________.The girl whothat was injured in the
accident is now in the hospital.Ex.III2 接电话的那个男人告诉我你出去了
A man answered the phone .
He told me you were away
_________________________________________________________.
The man whothat answered the
phone told me you were away.Ex.III3 开往机场的公共汽车每半小时一趟。
A bus goes to the airport .
It runs every half hour.
____________________________________________________.A bus thatwhich goes to the airport
runs every half hour. Ex.III4 招待我们的女服务员既没有礼貌也不耐烦
A waitress severed us .
She was very impolite and impatient.
_____________________________________________.
A waitress who severed us was very
impolite and impatientEx.IIIWhat kind of music do you like?
Rosa likes music that is quiet and gentle.
I love singers who write their own music.
We prefer music that has great lyrics.ExercisesIV:A:What kind of pet do you like?
B: __________________(quite unusual)
2. A: What kind of music do you like?
B:___________ ( I can sing along with).
A: What kind of food do you like?
B: _________________ ( really delicious )I like pets that are quite unusual.I like music that I can sing along withI like food that is really deliciousExercisesIV:The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree.
_____________________.
I like music. I can sing with it
_____________________.
He missed the train. He usually catches this train. ____________________.
Do you know the girl? She is talking with the teacher. _________________.
Liu Li likes the singers. They can write their own lyrics.
________________________.The man who is staning under the tree is my brother.I like music that I can sing with.He missed the train that he usually catches.Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher?Liu Li likes the singer who can write their own lyrics.Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. __________________________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_______________________________________ I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.Ex.V3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
______________________________
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.
_______________________________________ I don’t like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?Ex.V1.作引导词2. 在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句 (把主句和从句连起来）关系代词: who, that, which, whom, whose关系副词 when where作用Grammar首先要看先行词,如果先行词是指人,
关系代词用 who, that, whom, whose
如果先行词指物,
关系代词可用 which 或 that;关系词判断步骤Grammar1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.(who作宾语)(who作主语) The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling
is Tom.(who作主语不能省去)The boy who has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom.
The boy has a round face.(who作主语不能省去)2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.(whom前有介词to, whom 不能省去。)Grammar The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind.(who=whom)关系代词who/whom在定于从句中作宾语时，常被省去。the man = himThe woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The woman got the job.
We saw her on the street.the woman = her We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。3. whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.(whose 作定语)Grammar3. whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 Please show me the book .
Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.Grammar4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省,如介词提前则不能) Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?GrammarCan you find the pen?
I wrote with it just now.Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?(which做宾语)whichGrammarWhen指时间 where 指地点
＊I never forget that day
when we met.
The room where I live is very big.GrammarGrammarPart II在以下情况下只用关系词that1.指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything 等不定代词时 3.先行词既有人也有物时,只用 that4.先行词是one of, the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时5.当主句已有疑问词 who 或 which时，用that只能用which，不用that 的情况：
(1) 在非限制性定语从中。
The meeting was put off, which was
exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导 先行词是物时。
The thing about which he is talking
is of great importance.注: who, that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who, 不用that 1) 先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who2) 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who关系代词与介词:
介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)Grammar This is the hero (whom) we are proud of.
This is the hero of whom we are proud .
This is the hero (that) we are proud of .The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live
is very big. The room where I live
is very big.(做宾语可省去)(介词在前which不能省)(where=in which)Exercises1. He is the kind person ___I have ever worked with. A. who B. whom C. that D. /单项或多项选择关系代词在句中作宾语。This is the best film ___
I have ever seen. A. that B. /
C. which D. who指物的先行词被形容词最高级或
序数词修饰时，用that。3. The scientist ___ we met yesterday is very famous in the world. A. who B. that C. whom D. /关系代词在句中作宾语。4. The dress ___ she is wearing is new. A. that B. which C. / D. who先行词是指物, 可用that, which；关系代词在句中作wear 的宾语，可省去。5. This book is for the students ______ native language isn’t English.
A. that B. which C. whose D. whowhose = the students’6. The boy ___ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.
A.whose B. who C. that D. /whose = the boy’s7. The man___ is smoking is a bus driver.
A. whom B. who
C. which D. that先行词是指人可以用who / that8. Here is something ____ I will tell you. A. that B. / C. which先行词是 something, nothing, anything 等不定代词时,用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures____ I see. A. which B. / C. that先行词既有人也有物时,只能用 that, that 在句中作宾语,可省去10. Who is the woman ____ was praised at the meeting? A. who B. that C. whose当主句已有疑问词 who 或 which时，用that11. There is an old man ___ wants to see you. A. who B. that C. which 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系代词用who The man 　is wearing black trousers is my father. A. which 　B. what
C. whom　 D. who?1.The man is my father.2.He is wearing black trousers.4. All 　 I want 　a room.
A. that, is　B. what，is
C. what, are D. what, are 先行词是all, 只能用that.5. He always does 　he likes to do.?
A. that 　　B. what C. which　 D. wherewhat = the thing which 典型例题解析Practice【例1】 The necklace _____ you gave me for my birthday.?
A. who B. where C. which D. what? 【例2】 Polly was the thief ____ stole Mum's necklace.
A. who B. where
C. which D. what【例3】 The one ___ he gave me is black.?
A. who B. that
C. which D. what? 先行词one为不定代词，
关系代词只能用 that.【例4】 The one ___ one a thousand dollars turned out to be false.?
A. which cost B. which spend C. that cost? D. that spend 先行词one为不定代词，关系代词只能用 that; cost sb. money【例5】This is the first article
he has written in English.? A. which B. that
C. who D. what? 先行词article被序数词the first 修饰，关系代词只能用 that.【例6】This is the most interesting story I have heard of.
A. which B. that C. who D. what先行词被最高级the most 修饰，关系代词只能用 that.Practice课时训练Ⅰ.单项选择1. There is nothing___ I can do?
A. that B. which? C. who D. what?先行词是 something, nothing, anything 等不定代词时，用that 2. Do you know the man ___ is wearing glasses?
A. who B. which? C. what D. where?3. The boy ___ is playing football is my brother.?
A. which B. who?
C. what D. where?4. I'll never forget the day ___ I first met her.?
A. what B. who?
C. which D. when5. I can't find the book ___ my mother bought me.? A. who B. when ?
C. which D. what??6. The film ___ I saw yester- day was very interesting.? A. who B. when? C. what D. that7. This is the pan ___ I heat the milk.?
A. which B. where? C. with which D. in which8. Is there anything __ I can help you??
A. that B. which?
C. who D. what?9. All ____ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.? A. what B. that?
C. which D. things?10. Is this the factory ___you wish to visit??
A. that B. where? C. when D. what? 11. I'm reading a book ____ was written by Luxun.?
A. which B. who?
C. what D. when12. I like the teacher ____ gave us a talk last week.?
A. who B. which? C. when D. where13. This is one of the beautiful mountains ____ I have seen before.?
A. which B. who?
C. what D. that14. After 20 years he went back to the city ___ he used to live.?
A. where B. when? C. what D. how?15. Mr Green is only one of those foreigners ___ is working in China.?
A. that B. which? C. whom D. whoseMy necklace is not the only thing ____ is missing.
A. which B. that C. what
D. where先行词被only修饰时用，关系代词用that.17. I hate people ___ talked much but do _____.?
A. who, few B. that, few?
C. which, little D. who, little18. I'll shoot anyone ____ moves.?
A. which B. when? C. where D. who先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who，不用that.19. I don't know the reason ___ he was late this morning.?
A. what B. when? C. why D. who20. We are looking for a thief ___ parrots and necklaces. A. who like stealing?
B. who likes stealing?
C. that like to steal?
D. which likes to steal Ⅱ.句型转换1. Do you know the man? The man is picking up the waste paper. (改为含有定语 从句的句子)
Do you know the man
____ _______ up the
waste paper.who’s picking2. I like books. The books are written by Charles Dickens.
(改为含有定语从句的句子)
I like books _____ ____ written by Charles Dickens.which are3. I want to make friends with the people. They are kind to old people. (改为含有定 语从句的句子)?
I want to make friends with people ____ ___ ____ to old people.who are kind 4. The novel is very instructive. I read it yesterday. (合并为一句)
The novel _______I ______ yesterday is very instructive.?whichread5. The girl is very beautiful.
The girl is wearing red skirt. (合并为一句)
?
The girl ____ ___ _______ red skirt is very beautiful.who is wearing6. Li Lei is the Young Pioneer.
He helped the old man find his home. (合并为一句)?
Li Lei is the Young Pioneer ______ _____the old man find his home.who helped7. Do you like the animal?
The animal looks like a big house. (合并为一句)?

Do you like the animal _________ ______like a big house.which/that looks8. China is a great country that has long history. (改为同义句)
? China is a great country ______ long history.with9. The girl in red hat is my sister. (改为同义句)?
? The girl ____ __ _______ red hat is my sister.?who is wearing10. I don't like bikes which have big wheels. (对划线部分提问)
_______ bikes don't
you like??Which11. The man who is wearing glasses stole Mrs. Green's necklace.(对划线部分提问)
? ______ ____ stole Mrs Green's necklace?Which man12. It's a pretty city that doesn't have any motor- bikes. (改为同义句)?
? It's a pretty city ________ _____ motorbikes.withoutanyGoodbye