年 级
高三
学 科
英语
版 本
人教版
内容标题
高考语法填空专项复习
编稿老师
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
高考语法填空专项复习
二. 具体过程
（一）命题特点
1. 所选短文大约 180 多词，难度适中，基本适合高中生阅读。
2. 挖出10个空格。有的空格后有提示有的没有提示，挖空一般较均匀，不过密也不过疏。所缺的地方一般不会影响学生的理解。
3. 出题更多的是从词汇搭配和语言知识的运用上着手，上下文的理解放在相对次要的位置。
4. 出题一般涉及到以下几个方面：1）动词与介词或副词搭配构成的固定词、短语；2）冠词的用法；3）连词的用法，包括从属连词和并列连词、生词的用法；4）动词的适当形式；5）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级；6）情态动词的用法；7）从句的引导词等。
（二）考查能力
1. Ability for reading and comprehension from the context (阅读/理解语篇的能力).
2. Ability of sentence structure analysis (分析句子结构的能力).
3. Ability of having a good command of English grammar (熟练运用语法的能力).
4. Be sure of the key points of the filling words which are to be tested (明确所考要点).
考点
数量
动词（谓语/非谓语）
1 or 2
名词
1 or 2
名词
1 or 2
连词（从属/并列连词）
1 or 2
代词
1 or 2
介词
1
冠词
1
形容词
1
副词
1
数词/惯用法/逻辑词
1
（三）解题方法及技巧
1. 通读全文，把握大意。
通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解。考生真正读懂文章大意，有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。
2. 仔细阅读，尝试填空。在通读全文，基本把握文章大意之后，就可以着手尝试填空了。这题的关键，是一个对每个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义结构和上下文语境进行综合分析并做出判断的复杂的思维过程，也是对英语语法基本功，英语语篇的感觉能力，和运用英语思维的检验过程。做题时，要求考生对空白处的词性能作出迅速的判断，对文章句子作出准确的分析。然后才能准确无误地填出答案。
3. 复读全文，检查答案。所有的空白处都填好了。这时，我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾反复从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，从词义辨析，词语搭配，和习惯用语仔细推敲，看其语法是否正确，行文是否通顺流畅，条理是否清晰，是否符合语感。还要特别注意单词的拼写，千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。要仔细揣摩，准确定夺。
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 ____ precious than money. Why? 2 _______ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 _____ , it will never return.
4 _____ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make 5 ____ use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6 _____ future.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _____ do not realize the value of time. They 8 _______ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.
In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 _______ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 ________ tomorrow.
（1）根据语法知识进行填空
第1题 由than可知,precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级前加more，故此题答案为more.
第7题 因there are是个句子，do not …应是一个定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是人，应填入 who.
（2）根据逻辑关系进行填空
就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题
第2题，因前句用Why提问，应当用because来回答，故此题答案是because.
（3）根据语篇标志进行填空
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。语篇间往往有标明内在关联的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示因果关系的有 thus, therefore, so等；表示转折关系或转换话题的有however, but ,while等；表示递进关系的有besides, apart from, in addition, what’s more, moreover, furthermore等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
第3题，由表示转折的however可知，是指当时间失去的时候，表示“失去”是gone。
第5题，由表示结果的Therefore可知，应充分利用时间，故用形容词full或good来修饰名词。
（4）根据固定词组进行填空
熟练掌握教材出现的重点词组，如as a matter of fact, as usual, be proud of, by the way, by chance/accident, be busy with/doing sth., between…and…, come/be from, congratulate…on… , devote…to…, earn one’s living /make a living, from…to… , in common, keep one’s word/promise, look forward to, make up one’s mind, pay attention to等，对解题很有帮助.
第6题 表示“在将来”是固定词组in the future
（5）根据句型搭配进行填空
就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such…that…, it is/was+ adj./n. +(for sb.) to do sth, there is no doubt that…, doubt whether/if…, Hardly/Scarcely…when…, No sooner …than…, it is/has been + some time since …, be about to do when…,等来解题.
第4题 填It,作形式主语，真正的主语是前面的从句.
（6）根据词汇知识进行填空
指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解答. 如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接to do作宾语的动词，接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词，或接作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等.
第8题 由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in) doing句型，这是由spend/waste的用法所决定的；这里是一般现在时，主语是复数，填spend或waste.
第9题 因of是介词，介词后的动词通常用-ing形式，故填saving.
（7）根据生活常识进行填空
第10题 结合生活常识，不难理解句意为“不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天做”，答案自然是表示“直到”的until/till.
（8）根据文化背景进行填空
如 After the flood Mr. Deng was as poor as a church ____.
这句话的意思是“水灾后邓先生一贫如洗了”. as poor as a church mouse（一贫如洗），所以此处填mouse.
【典型例题】
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play 1 _____ game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, 2_____ team will get the most points and all the 3 _______ eleven teams will get 4 ________ points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.
5______ that team and that school must do is admit that it 6 __ (lose). The only intelligent reaction 7 _______ defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 8 ______ to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.
Lessons 9 ______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more 10 ________ (value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.
答案：1. a; 2. One; 3. other; 4. fewer; 5. What; 6. lost; 7. to;
8. itself; 9. learned; 10. valuable
【备考策略】
1. 不断记忆，积累词汇。
2. 夯实基础，学好语法。
3. 大声朗读，培养语感。
4. 坚持不懈，多做练习。
5. 总结规律，找准方向。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
One
This is a true story. It happened in Amsterdam, Holland 1 the early 1940s after the German Nazis had ___2___(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key 3 (policy) was__4__ (kill) all the Jews in Europe. If any persons
5 (know) to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camp farther east, mostly in Poland.
Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went 6 food, water, sanitation or fresh air. __7___(avoid) this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of 8 (Jewish) friends. This diary was written during the time
9 Anne and her family moved to escape from 10 by Nazis.
Two
In only fifty years, English 1 (develop) into the language most 2 (wide) spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak 3 . Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of 4 (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs 5 the radio 6 use English to communicate 7 people around the world through the Internet. With so many people 8 (communicate) in English every day, it will become 9 (important) to have 10 good knowledge of English.
Three
My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 1 (dream) about 2
(take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It 3 my sister 4 first had the idea to cycle along 5 Mekong River from 6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 7
(call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we 8 (find)the source of the river. She gave me a 9 (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 10 .
Four
At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was ____2___ an end! Eleven kilometers____3_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____4___ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut __5____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins . Two-thirds of the people died or _____7_____(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left ___9___ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
Five
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time ____1___ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people ___2____ their problems.
I began school at six. The ____3___ where I studied only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave, ___4____ my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus ___5___. I could not read ___6___write. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. ___7___(sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried ___8___ whether I would be out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the 9
(happy) days of my life . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I never forgot ___10___ kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League , I joined it as soon as I could .
【试题答案】
One
1. in 2. occupied 3. policies 4. to kill 5. known
6. without 7. To avoid 8.non-Jewish 9. when 10. being killed
Two
1. has developed 2. widely 3. Chinese 4. global 5. on 6. or 7. with
8. communicating 9. more and more important 10. a
Three
1. have dreamed 2. taking 3. was 4. that 5. the 6. where 7. is called
8. find 9. determined 10. in
Four
1.that; 2. at ; 3. directly ; 4.which; 5. across ; 6.holes; 7. were injured ;
8. were killed 9. without; 10. who
Five
1. when 2. on 3. school 4. because 5. fare 6.or 7. Sadly 8.about 9. happiest
10. how
高三英语人教实验版高三复习语法填空专项复习（一）同步练习
（答题时间：40分钟）
One
This is a true story. It happened in Amsterdam, Holland 1 the early 1940s after the German Nazis had ___2___(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key 3 (policy) was__4__ (kill) all the Jews in Europe. If any persons
5 (know) to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camp farther east, mostly in Poland.
Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went 6 food, water, sanitation or fresh air. __7___(avoid) this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of 8 (Jewish) friends. This diary was written during the time
9 Anne and her family moved to escape from 10 by Nazis.
Two
In only fifty years, English 1 (develop) into the language most 2 (wide) spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak 3 . Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of 4 (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs 5 the radio 6 use English to communicate 7 people around the world through the Internet. With so many people 8 (communicate) in English every day, it will become 9 (important) to have 10 good knowledge of English.
Three
My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 1 (dream) about 2
(take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It 3 my sister 4 first had the idea to cycle along 5 Mekong River from 6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 7
(call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we 8 (find)the source of the river. She gave me a 9 (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 10 .
Four
At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was ____2___ an end! Eleven kilometers____3_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____4___ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut __5____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins . Two-thirds of the people died or _____7_____(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left ___9___ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
Five
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time ____1___ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people ___2____ their problems.
I began school at six. The ____3___ where I studied only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave, ___4____ my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus ___5___. I could not read ___6___write. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. ___7___(sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried ___8___ whether I would be out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the 9
(happy) days of my life . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I never forgot ___10___ kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League , I joined it as soon as I could .
【试题答案】
One
1. in 2. occupied 3. policies 4. to kill 5. known
6. without 7. To avoid 8.non-Jewish 9. when 10. being killed
Two
1. has developed 2. widely 3. Chinese 4. global 5. on 6. or 7. with
8. communicating 9. more and more important 10. a
Three
1. have dreamed 2. taking 3. was 4. that 5. the 6. where 7. is called
8. find 9. determined 10. in
Four
1.that; 2. at ; 3. directly ; 4.which; 5. across ; 6.holes; 7. were injured ;
8. were killed 9. without; 10. who
Five
1. when 2. on 3. school 4. because 5. fare 6.or 7. Sadly 8.about 9. happiest
10. how
年 级
高三
学 科
英语
版 本
人教版
内容标题
高考语法填空专项复习（二）
编稿老师
【本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容：
高考语法填空专项复习（二）
二. 具体过程：
高考语法填空专项复习
语法填空是高考卷的新题型，它主要考查考生对《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》要求的基本语法知识、词汇和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。该题不仅考查语言知识的记忆与再现，更重要的是考查学生在语篇层面上对语言知识的运用能力。语法分析以分析句子结构为主，分析的内容主要包括：
（1）句子的构成成分（包括句子的基本成分和扩展成分）；
（2）句子成分之间的一致性，比如：主谓一致，时态一致等；
（3）句子的篇章制约；
（4）句子的意义制约
（一） 如何分析句子结构
分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。一个句子最关键的是它的主要谓语动词及其相应主语，这一套主谓结构就是该句的主句。其他成分，例如宾语、表语、补语、状语、定语等都是附加成分。做题时，首先要弄清楚句子的基本结构，确定“主谓宾”成分，看看句子缺不缺谓语动词，然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他扩展成分。
此外，我们可以用其他方法去分析句子结构，确定填什么词。
（1）翻译提示法
有时候，对句子的翻译会大大提高我们正确答题率。例如：
Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____ exciting experience.
该题题意是：“从1万英尺高的一架飞机上跳下来是一次非常令人兴奋的经历。”注意该句的正确翻译是“一架”而不是“那架”，是一次而不是“那次”，都泛指，所以答案为: an ; an
（2）意群切分法
意群是句子中根据逻辑关系和语法结构，有一定独立性的，可以切割开的更小的部分。解题时，将句子的意群分离清楚并理顺其逻辑关系，有助于确定正确答案。例如：
Which do you enjoy ________________(spend) your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
对于enjoy后接-ing动词记得很熟，所以，此句可以根据意群分成Which do you enjoy以及_______ your spare time和playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park三块，从逻辑关系上看enjoy的宾语是playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park，而______ your sparing time 部分应该是一个表示目的的不定式，故正确答案为to spend。
（3）结构还原法
由于汉英结构的差别，英语句子中的定语、状语的位置往往与其修饰部分发生分离现象，结果理不清结构。因此，如果将位置发生了变化的结构还其原来面目，将使解题变得容易得多。例如：
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________(carry out) the next year.
本题中心词是see,that从句修饰plan,如果将定语从句还原成其本来面目they would like to see the plan ___________ the next year再从see的用法see sth. done考虑，正确答案为carried out.
（4）结构补全法
No matter how frequently ______________(perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
如果将从句中被省略的部分还原，使其还原为No matter how frequently they are _____,然后就不难确定正确答案为performed.
（5）简化结构法
去掉插入语、修饰语、附加结构、某些从句等，将原来比较复杂的句子简化，有助于我们看清句子结构。例如：
The country life he was used to ____________________(change) greatly since 1992.
如果我们去掉country life的定语从句he was used to,将原句简化为The country life _____ greatly since 1992.那么可以确定答案为：has changed.
又如：Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______ of course, made the others unhappy.
of course若去掉，很明显，这是一个非限制性从句，which指代Dorothy夸大自己在剧中角色作用这件事。正确答案为which。
（6）结构对比法
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______(not make) it more difficult.
本句考查互相比较的两个动词不定式作表语的用法。正确答案为:not to make
（7）后空确认法
Many people agree that _________ knowledge of English is a must in ______ international trade today.
该题的时间状语today并不是修饰international trade,而是修饰整个句子，所以international trade并非特指，其前边不需要冠词，因此，可以确定第一格答案为a,第二格可不填。
（二） 分项训练
1、动词及其时态和语态
1) —Why did you leave your old job?
—I _________________(offer) a better position at IBM.
2) When the old man _______________(start) to look for the door key, he discovered that his wife __________________(hide) it in a different place.
3) My brother is an actor. He ________________(appear) in several film so far.
2、情态动词
1) Helen _______________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.
2) Johnny, you __________________(not play) with knife, you ______ hurt yourself.
3) You ________________(not) be tired –You’ve only been working for an hour.
3、动词的非谓语形式
1) _______________(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
2) —Is Bob still performing?
—I’m afraid not. He is said __________________(leave) the stage already as he has become an official.
3) The manager, after _______________(make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
4) Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____________(pay) by the hour.
5) When first ________________ (introduce) in the market, these products enjoyed greatly success.
4、名词和主谓一致
1) Life in the country ____________________(change) greatly since 1992.
2) Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _______________(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
3) Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _______________(work) in the clothing industry.
4) Two fifths of the land in that district _______________(cover) with trees and grass.
5、冠词
1) If you grow up in ________________large family, you are more likely to develop _______________ ability to get on well with others.
2) It is often said that __________teachers have __________ very hard life.
3) After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _____________ ride to ______________ airport.
6、代词
1) We’ve been looking at houses for sale but haven’t found _______we like yet.
2) I prefer a flat in Inverness to __________ in Perth, because I Want to live near my mum.
3) Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember _________.
4) I don’t think we’ve meet before. You’re taking me for _________ Else.
7、形容词与副词
1) What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is not haft ________ wide _________ it is long.
2) The football final was _______________(little) interesting game Played all seasons as all the players were very nervous.
3) Professor White has written some stories, but he is __________ (good) known for his plays.
4) What he said sounds _____________(friend).
8、介词
1) They had a party ____________ Christmas Eve.
2) ________________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.
3) The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200. This means it has risen __________ 20%.
4) Should I sign this paper ______________ pencil or ink?
5) The athlete was killed _____________ a sharp knife last night.
9、It的用法
1) I like _______________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
2) —Do you like ___________ here?
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
3) Was it in 1969 __________ an American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?
4) It is what you do rather than what you say _____________ matters.
10、简单句及并列句
1) The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _________ (not make) it more difficult.
2) Excuse me for breaking in, ____________ I have some news for you.
3) He seldom has lunch at school, _____________ he?
4) If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, __________ I?
11、复合句
1) It was some time _______________ we realized the truth.
2) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ___________ he thought was too low a price.
3) The place ____________ the bridge is to be built is __________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
4) The way he did it was different _________________ we were used to.
5) Jim passed the driving test, ___________ surprised everybody in the office.
6) It is known to all that _______________ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.
7) He tired to solve every problem, ____________ difficult it was.
12、倒装
1) —Father, you promised!
—Well, ____________ I __________. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
2) Not only _________________ the air polluted but the street _______________ crowded.
3) Not a single song _______she ______ (sing) at yesterday’s party.
13、虚拟语气
1).You didn’t let me drive. If we _____________(drive) in turn, you ________________(not get) so tired.
2) The two strangers talked as if they _________________(be) friends for years.
3) ____________ it rain tomorrow we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
<一>
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting
When my car 1__ (break) down near a remote and poor village. cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend The night when I realized the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2_ should have the honor of receiving me 3__ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted as the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 4_ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 5_ small town some 20 kilometers away 6___ there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 7___ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 8__ till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 9__ the trouble I had caused 10_.
<二>
The story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most __1___(influence) book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her __2__, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience__3__ her long and hard learning period.?I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships __4__(brave). Maybe you are born under an ill star yet you can stand a better chance __5___ others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage__6___ courage is needed. Second, the impairment of part of her senses did not stop__7__ learning: on the contrary, she had made continual __8___ to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. __9___, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we __10___(lose) them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.
<三>
Garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look ____1___ coal, petroleum, or natural gas, __2___ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(矿物燃料). As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as _____3___ energy source. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States ___4__( burn) garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam _____5___ is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year. The ____6____ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns _____7___(easy), such as food and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. Another problem is that burning garbage can _____8____ the air. Our fossil fuel supplies are ____9____. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage ___10____(pile) up on the earth.
【试题答案】
<一> 1. broke 2. who 3. as 4. settled 5. a 6. where 7. Other 8. merrily 9. for
10. her
<二> 1. influential, 2.childhood, 3.in, 4.bravely, 5.than, 6.when,
7. her, 8.efforts, 9. Third, 10. would lose
<三> 1.like 2. but 3. an 4. have been burning 5. that 6. amount 7. easily 8. pollute
9. limited 10. piling
高三英语人教实验版高考语法填空专项复习（二）
（答题时间：40分钟）
<一>
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting
When my car 1__ (break) down near a remote and poor village. cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend The night when I realized the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2_ should have the honor of receiving me 3__ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted as the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 4_ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 5_ small town some 20 kilometers away 6___ there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 7___ villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 8__ till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 9__ the trouble I had caused 10_.
<二>
The story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most __1___(influence) book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her __2__, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience__3__ her long and hard learning period.?I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships __4__(brave). Maybe you are born under an ill star yet you can stand a better chance __5___ others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage__6___ courage is needed. Second, the impairment of part of her senses did not stop__7__ learning: on the contrary, she had made continual __8___ to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. __9___, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we __10___(lose) them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.
<三>
Garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look ____1___ coal, petroleum, or natural gas, __2___ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(矿物燃料). As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as _____3___ energy source. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States ___4__( burn) garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam _____5___ is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year. The ____6____ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns _____7___(easy), such as food and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. Another problem is that burning garbage can _____8____ the air. Our fossil fuel supplies are ____9____. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage ___10____(pile) up on the earth.
【试题答案】
<一> 1. broke 2. who 3. as 4. settled 5. a 6. where 7. Other 8. merrily 9. for
10. her
<二> 1. influential, 2.childhood, 3.in, 4.bravely, 5.than, 6.when,
7. her, 8.efforts, 9. Third, 10. would lose
<三> 1.like 2. but 3. an 4. have been burning 5. that 6. amount 7. easily 8. pollute
9. limited 10. piling
年 级
高三
学 科
英语
版 本
人教版
内容标题
中学阶段重难点短语复习（一）
编稿老师
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
中学阶段重难点短语复习（一）
二. 具体过程
重难点短语与例句：
1. be absent from… 缺席，不在
Is anybody absent from class?
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
Don’t be absent-minded at this very moment.
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…… 近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
The children were so absorbed in their game that they did not feel hungry.
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
As we know, China is abundant in natural resources.
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
Citizens may have free access to the library.
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地,
He did it whether by accident or design.
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
He joined the army of his own accord.
8. in accord with 与……一致. out of one’s accord with 同……不一致
His words are in accord with his ideas.
9. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
I am in accordance with him in this matter. 在这件事情上我同他是一致的。
He acted in accordance with his beliefs. 他按照自己的信念行事。
10. on account of 因为
We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好, 我们将启程的时间推迟了.
11. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
He will take into account my request. 他会考虑我的要求。
12. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。
He has been asked to account for his conduct.
他被要求解释他的行为。
13. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
He was accused of murderer. 他被指控谋杀。
14. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
Nowadays, everyone has to be acquainted with high-tech knowledge. 当今，每个人都必须对高科技有所了解。
Being acquainted with English is sure to help you a lot.学会英语一定会对你大有帮助。
15. act on 奉行,按照……行动; act as 扮演;
My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion. 我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。
The forest will act as a defense against desert dust.
16. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions. 我们应当使自己适应变化了的情况。
17. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。
18. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
In addition to a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV. 节食以外她还随电视做体操。
19. adjust…(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的天气。
20. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
Before visiting him, I called him up in advance. 在拜访他之前，我先打电话给他。
21. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel. 这个方法有可以节省很多燃料的优点。
Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job.她的教学经验使她比起其他求职者具有很大的有利条件。
22. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
She took advantage of his good nature.她利用了他脾气好这个特点。
23. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
I entirely agree with you. 我完全同意你的看法。
We couldn’t agree on a date/when to meet.关於日期[什么时候见面], 我们未能取得一致意见.
24. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
We are in agreement with their decision. 我们同意他们的决定。
25. ahead of 在……之前, 超过……; ahead of time 提前.
He will be ahead of others in English. 他在英语方面将超过别人。
26. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. on/off the air正在广播；停止广播
We may be going skiing at Christmas, but it’s still all up in the air. 我们圣诞节可能去滑雪，但还没有定下来。
We shall be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟后开始广播。
27. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
What a child should do, above all, is to do well in his studies. 小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。
28. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
That’s ￡5.40 in all. 总共5.40英镑。
29. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说
All in all, he’s more learned than he was ten years ago. 总的说来，他比10年前更有学问了。
All at once she lost her temper. 她突然发起脾气来。
You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy. 你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。
First of all, let me tell you the news. 首先，让我告诉你这个消息。
30. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
We must allow for the train being late. 我们必须想到火车会晚点的。
31. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
His debts amount to over$1, 000. 他负债总共超过1000美元。
32. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责.
I will answer for it that he will accomplish the task. 我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。
33. be anxious about 为……焦急不安; 或anxious for
I don’t wonder you were anxious about their safety. 你为他们的安全着急，我不感到奇怪。
34. apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉
He insisted that I (should) apologize to her.
You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.
35. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
Do these paintings appeal to you? 你对这些画感兴趣吗?
I can not say smoking appeal to me very much. 我不能说吸烟对我有多大吸引力。
36. apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请 :apply for申请; apply to 适用.
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 安全驾驶之规则适用于每个人。
If you apply to this university, you’ll have to pay a registration fee of at least $20. 如果你申请这所学校你就得交至少20美元的注册费。
37. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
He do not approve of our plan. 他不赞成我们的计划。
Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 她父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。
38. arise from(=be caused by) 由……引起。
Accidents arise from carelessness. 意外事故起因于粗心大意。
39. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……
If you can arrange for me, I will be very grateful. 如果你能为我安排一下，我将不胜感激。
40. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
You must arrive at the airport two hours early. 你必须提前两小时到达机场。
Flight number BA 4793 will arrive in London at 16:50. 英国航空公司4793号班机于16时50分抵达伦敦.
41. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻
You should be ashamed of what you have done. 你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。
42. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证, 使……确信.
We book early to assure ourselves of seats. 我们及早订票以确保有座。
43. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做……
Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly made at attempted at destroying all the factories. 敌人在逃往国外前，妄图把所有工厂都毁掉。
44. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……, 认为……是……的结果
They attribute their success to their teacher’s encouragement. 他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。
45. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
On the average, there are 300 tourists a week. 每星期平均有300游客。
46. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
He is not aware of his danger. 他没有意识到自己有危险。
47. be based on / upon 基于
Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay. 判断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道听途说。
48. begin with 以……开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
I have to begin with an apology. 我得首先表示歉意。
To begin with, she is too young for that kind of job. 首先，她做这种工作年纪还太轻。
49. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义
On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you. 我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢。
50. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./ sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
We believe in his ability. 我们相信他的才干。
I believe in you.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
1. — It’s a good idea. but who’s going to ______the plan?
—I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
2. Happily for John’s mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time.
A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of
3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.
A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round
4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _______ you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
5. You’d better ______ some money for special use.
A. pick up B. give away C. put off D. set aside
6. In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.
A. get along B. put up C. catch up D. go on
7. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
8. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ______ the weather.
A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on
9. — Smoking is bad for your health.
—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t _____.
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
10. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring．
A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside
11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______ it. it might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
13. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
14. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
15. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________.
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over
17. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in
18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up
19. We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. would you like to join us?
A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
20. He was in hospital for six months. he felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut up C. cut off D. cut through
【试题答案】
1~5 BACAD 6~10 CABAC 11~15 ADCAA
16~20 ABADC
高三英语人教实验版高三复习中学阶段重难点短语复习（一）同步练习
（答题时间：30分钟）
1. — It’s a good idea. but who’s going to ______the plan?
—I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
2. Happily for John’s mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time.
A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of
3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.
A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round
4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _______ you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
5. You’d better ______ some money for special use.
A. pick up B. give away C. put off D. set aside
6. In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.
A. get along B. put up C. catch up D. go on
7. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
8. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ______ the weather.
A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on
9. — Smoking is bad for your health.
—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t _____.
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
10. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring．
A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside
11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______ it. it might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
13. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
14. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
15. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________.
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over
17. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in
18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up
19. We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. would you like to join us?
A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
20. He was in hospital for six months. he felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut up C. cut off D. cut through
【试题答案】
1~5 BACAD 6~10 CABAC 11~15 ADCAA
16~20 ABADC
年 级
高三
学 科
英语
版 本
人教版
内容标题
中学阶段重难点短语复习（三）
编稿老师
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
中学阶段重难点短语复习（三）
二. 重难点短语与例句：
1. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意见, 就……向……请教
I consulted with a friend on a matter. 我和朋友商量一件事。
2. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
He is quite content with his present fortune. 他对自己目前的境遇颇为得意。
Not everyone will be content to betray friends for money.
3. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与……相反
My sister’s taste in dresses is contrary to my own. 在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
4. on the contrary 相反
He is not poor, on the contrary, he is a millionaire. 他不穷, 相反, 他是个百万富翁。
5. in contrast to/with 和……形成对比
by contrast 对比之下
The black furnishings provide an interesting contrast to the white walls. 黑色家具和白色墙壁形成很有意思的对比。
The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold. 沿海地区的冬天天气暖和，可是相比之下中部平原却异常寒冷。
6. contribute to 有助于
A recent survey says smoking contributes to lung cancer.
7. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
The fire has been brought under control. 火势已受到控制。
The bus went out of control and ran into a shop front. 那公共汽车失去控制, 撞到了一家商店的门脸。
8. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to / for 对……方便
Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.请尽早送货。
It’s a great convenience to live in town. 住在城市里有很大的方便。
Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning? 你上午来方便吗？
9. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信。
try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做……
I try to convince him of the reality of the danger. 我试图使他相信危险的确存在。
Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans? 你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？
10. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
I’m afraid I can’t cope with this problem. 恐怕我应付不了这个问题。
11. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以……为代价
The bridge must be repaired within three days at all costs. 要不惜一切代价在三天内把桥修好。
12. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
The inquiry was critical of her work. 该项调查对她的工作提出了批评。
13. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever. 那一沉重教训根除了他凡事爱打听的毛病。
14. a danger to对……的危险; be in danger(of)处于……危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
Violent criminals like that are a danger to society. 那种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。
The operation is a success and now the patient is out of danger. 手术成功了，病人现在已脱离危险。
15. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
My passport is out of date. 我的护照已经过期了。
All our information is up to date on the computer. 我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。
This castle dates back to Roman times. 这个城堡可追溯到罗马时代。
The history of public education in the United States dates from the society of the early pioneers. 美国的公共教育史起源于早期拓荒者的社会。
16. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 on the increase 在增加
She is on the decline, and may die soon. 她的健康每况愈下，可能不久于人世。
The number of robberies in the area is on the decline. 这地区的劫案在减少。
The demand for primary products is on the increase in European market. 欧洲市场对初级产品的需求在增长。
17. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇
To our delight, Tom won the first prize in the speaking competition yesterday
To our relief, our son has come back home safely at last.
To his surprise, over 50 students donated about 100 yuan to children with disabilities.
18. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
take (a) delight in 喜欢干……, 以……为乐
He takes great delight in painting. 他爱好绘画。
19. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
All wives demand love of their husband.
Don’t demand so much from your parents.
20. in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
Good secretaries are always in demand. 好的秘书总是很多人都需要的。
Payable immediately or on demand. 应付的可立即支付或应要求可支付的
21. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
We’ve despair of him; he can’t keep a job for more than six months. 我们对他已经绝望了, 他做什么工作都不能超过半年。
22. in despair 绝望
The poor woman was in despair. 那可怜的女人陷入了绝望。
A person is most disappointed when he is in despair. 一个人在绝望时最失望。
23. in detail 详细地
He describe the robbery in detail to us. 他向我们详细地描述了抢劫事件。
24. differ from…in 与……的区别在于……
Man differs from beasts in that the former is able to laugh, while the latter aren’t. 人不同于野兽，因前者能笑，而后者却不能。
25. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
They offered him the hand of fellowship when he was in difficulties. 当他身处困境时，他们向他伸出了友谊之手。
26. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 in dispute 在争议中
His honesty is beyond dispute. 他的诚实是无可争议的。
The exact cause of the accident is still in dispute. 事故的真正起因仍有争议。
27. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
distinguish…from 把……与……区别开
I do not see how you can distinguish between the two. 我不明白您怎么能区分这两者。
One material can be distinguished from another by their physical properties: color, density, specific, heat and so on. 一种材料与另一种材料的区别在于它们的物理性能：颜色、密度和比热等等。
28. do away with(=get rid of) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
I want them to do away with this feudal custom. 我希望他们废除这一封建陋俗。
Do I have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得改掉我的习惯？
29. have…to do with 与……有关系
I thought John must have something to do with this matter.
30. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对……表示疑惑
He is without doubt the cleverest student I’ve ever taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。
Always proofread completed letters very carefully. Consult dictionary when necessary or in doubt. 完成的书信一定要很小心地校对，有必要或怀疑时查典。
31. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱
have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对……有鉴赏力
Alan has an ear for music. In my opinion, she will be a great musician one day.
32. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
Why on earth didn’t you tell me the truth? 你到底为什么不跟我说实话？
33. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
Their help enabled me to finish the work with ease. 他们帮助我，使我能够顺利地完成工作。
He felt at ease and confident about the future. 他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。
34. have an effect on 对……有影响
be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使……生效
to the effect that 大意是……,主要内容是……
to that effect 是那个意思的……
Parents do have a great effect on their own children.
Some ancient laws are still in effect. 有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。
The new ruling gives effect to the recommendations of the special committee. 这一新裁定使特别委员会的推荐生效。
He said he was greatly worried, or words to that effect. 他说他非常担忧，或大致是这个意思。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
1.We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in
2. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.
A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to
3. Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
4. It’s ten years since the scientist ________ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. took off C. set out D. turned up
5. To keep healthy, professor Johnson _______ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up B. caught on C. carried on D. made for
6. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
A. saves up B. makes up C. takes up D. puts up
7.The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _______ our studies.
A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over
8. after a long way she was tired and her legs ___________.
A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away
9. Failure is the mother of success. ______your courage.
A. keep up B. keep off C. keep on D. keep away
10. The picture of the park ________ memories of our class trip last year.
A. took up B. came up C. turned up D. called up
11. If Mary carries on working like this, she’ll ________ sooner or later.
A. hold on B. give out C. get down D. break down
12. I’ll ________ the matter as soon as possible. just have a little patience.
A. look into B. look after C. look through D. look about
13. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noise.
A. keep up with B. get along with
C. catch up with D. put up with
14. My cousin doesn’t know what to at __________the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.
A. take on B. take away C. take up D. take after
15. People in the far-away mountain village cannot __________ this program.
A. take down B. pick up C. put away D. get along
16. Thank you, but I’ll have to _______ your offer.
A. turn away B. turn down C. turn back D. turn off
17. Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but ________ lots of taxes as well.
A. bring along B. bring about C. result in D. result from
18. The continuous rain the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks.
A. set back B. set off C. set out D. set aside
19. It was a bad idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _____ as well as we had hoped.
A. came off B. made out C. brought out D. went off
20. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_________ and will soon recover.
A. turn up B. pick out C. pick up D. show up
【试题答案】
1~5 DBBCA 6~10 CABAD 11~15 DADCB 16~20 BBADC
高三英语人教实验版高三复习重难点短语复习（三）同步练习
（答题时间：30分钟）
1.We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in
2. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.
A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to
3. Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
4. It’s ten years since the scientist ________ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. took off C. set out D. turned up
5. To keep healthy, professor Johnson _______ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up B. caught on C. carried on D. made for
6. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
A. saves up B. makes up C. takes up D. puts up
7.The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _______ our studies.
A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over
8. after a long way she was tired and her legs ___________.
A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away
9. Failure is the mother of success. ______your courage.
A. keep up B. keep off C. keep on D. keep away
10. The picture of the park ________ memories of our class trip last year.
A. took up B. came up C. turned up D. called up
11. If Mary carries on working like this, she’ll ________ sooner or later.
A. hold on B. give out C. get down D. break down
12. I’ll ________ the matter as soon as possible. just have a little patience.
A. look into B. look after C. look through D. look about
13. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noise.
A. keep up with B. get along with
C. catch up with D. put up with
14. My cousin doesn’t know what to at __________the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.
A. take on B. take away C. take up D. take after
15. People in the far-away mountain village cannot __________ this program.
A. take down B. pick up C. put away D. get along
16. Thank you, but I’ll have to _______ your offer.
A. turn away B. turn down C. turn back D. turn off
17. Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but ________ lots of taxes as well.
A. bring along B. bring about C. result in D. result from
18. The continuous rain the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks.
A. set back B. set off C. set out D. set aside
19. It was a bad idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _____ as well as we had hoped.
A. came off B. made out C. brought out D. went off
20. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_________ and will soon recover.
A. turn up B. pick out C. pick up D. show up
【试题答案】
1~5 DBBCA 6~10 CABAD 11~15 DADCB 16~20 BBADC
年 级
高三
学 科
英语
版 本
人教版
内容标题
中学阶段重难点短语复习（二）
编稿老师
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
中学阶段重难点短语复习（二）
二. 重难点短语与例句：
1. benefit（from）受益，得到好处。
I have benefited a lot from extensive reading. 广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。
This project is of great benefit to everyone. 这项工程对每个人都大有好处。
2. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生
I am French by birth and a British subject by marriage. 我按出生是法国人，因结婚而成为英国公民。
The baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿出生时重七磅。
On October17, at 9:25 A. M. I gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. 10月17日上午9时25分，我生下一个漂亮的小女孩。
3. blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上
The driver was not to blame for the accident. 这次事故怪不着司机。=
They couldn’t blame the accident on the driver.
4. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
We went on board Athens yesterday morning. 我们昨天早晨登上雅典号。
5. in brief（=in as few words as possible）简言之
In brief, Tom is a lazy boy. 简而言之，汤姆是个懒孩子。
6. on business 出差办事。
I have to go to London on business tomorrow. 明天我要到伦敦去办事。
7. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
He is busy with some important work. 他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。
=He is busy doing some important work.
8. but for（=without）要不是。表示假设
But for your advice, I should have failed. 要不是你的忠告，我会失败的。
But for music（=Were it not for music）, life would be dull. 要不是音乐，人生会很无聊。
9. be capable of 能够，有能力 be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被……的
Salamanders once were thought to be capable of living in fire. 火蜥蜴曾被认为能生活于火中。
10. in any case（=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow）无论如何
In any case he can not give up it. 他无论如何也不会放弃它。
11. in case（=for fear that）万一；in case of（=in the event of）如果发生……万一 in the case of 至于……，就……而言 in no case在任何情况下都不（倒装句放句首）
In case you need something, please don’t hesitate to let me know. 如果你需要什么东西，请别客气，尽管跟我说。
In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button. 遇到紧急情况时，击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮。
I will reveal your secret in no case. 我决不会泄漏你的秘密。
12. be cautious of 谨防
She is cautious of telling secrets. 她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。
13. center one’s attention on（=focus one’s attention on）把某人的注意力集中在……上
You should focus your attention on your work. 你应该把注意力放到工作上。
14. in charge of（=responsible for）负责（某事）
in the charge of …由……管
take charge of（=to be or become responsible for）负责管理（照顾）
Mr. Zhang was in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 经理不在时，张先生负责这个商店. =The shop was in the charge of Mr. Zhang while the manager was away.
15. charge…for 因……索取（费用），charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有……
As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you for delivery. 只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。
Bill was charged with murderer. 比尔被指控谋杀。
16. round the clock（=all day and all night, usually without stopping）昼夜不停地
Surgeons are working round the clock to save his life. 外科医生们正在日夜工作以抢救他的生命。
17. comment on 评论
Downing Street has so far refused to comment on these reports. 英国政府对这些报道迄今不予置评。
18. commit oneself to 使自己承担…… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱；commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
She committed herself to science. 她专心从事科学事业。
19. in common（和……）有共同之处，共用。 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
The two sisters have nothing in common. 两姐妹没有什么共同之处。
In this situation it is common to say that nothing can be done until law and order is restored. 一般来说在这种形势下，不恢复法律和秩序是什么也干不了的。
20. keep company with（=be friendly and go out together）和……要好。
He who keeps company with a wolf will learn to howl. [谚]跟狼在一起，就会学狼叫；近墨者黑。
21. compare…with … 把……与……比较 compare…to… 把……比作……
I compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference. 我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。
Life is poetically compared to the morning dew. 在诗歌中，人生被比喻为朝露。
22. by comparison 比较起来in comparison with（=in contrast to）和……比起来
We can only tell good from bad by comparison. 我们可以通过比较来分辨好坏。
23. complain of（or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. （or sb. ）向某人抱怨……
I have nothing to complain of. 我没有任何不满。
You’ve got nothing to complain about. 你没什么可抱怨的。
24. concentrate on（or upon）集中，专心
I can’t concentrate on my work when I’m tired. 我累了就无法集中精力工作。
25. in conclusion（=as the last thing）最后一点；at the conclusion of 当……结束时；
In conclusion, I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying here. 最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。
26. condemn sb. to 判决
The criminal was condemned to death. 这个罪犯被判死刑。
27. on condition that（=if）以……为条件，假如
I’ll come on condition that John is invited too. 如果约翰也受到邀请，我就来。
28. in that = because 因为；now that = since 既然
He didn’t attend the negotiation in that he was ill. 他因为有病，没有参加谈判。
Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents’ help. 既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。
29. in / out of condition（=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit）健康状况好/不好。
in good（bad）condition处于良好（坏）状态
Do more exercises or you will be out of condition. 多锻炼否则你会身体不好的。
I don’t care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition. 我不计较价钱，只要车很好用就行了。
30. in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地；
have confidence in 对……有信心
told you that in confidence so why did you tell Jean about it? 我是私下告诉你的，你怎么又告诉了简呢？
He answered the questions with confidence. 他很有把握地回答了那个问题。
You should have confidence in yourself. = You should believe in yourself.
31. confine…to… 把……限制在某范围内
I am sick, I have to confine to bed. 我病了，我得卧床休息。
32. conform to（=be in agreement with, comply with）符合，遵照，遵守；（1）obey服从；（2）observe；（3）comply with照……办；（4）keep to遵循；（5）abide by服从；（6）stick to按……做
A citizen is expected to conform to the law of his country. 一个好公民应当遵守他国家的法律。
They keep to the custom of having their marriages only in May. 他们固守传统，只在五月举行婚礼。
33. be confronted with（=be brought face to face with）面对，面临
The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the start. 这种新的制度一开始将会面临很大困难。
34. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
We congratulated him on his birthday. 我们向他庆祝生日。
35. in consequence（=as a result）结果
36. in consequence of（=as a consequence of）由于……的结果
He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam. 他努力学习，因此通过了考试。
In consequence of having to use after-burners more fuel is consumed. 由于必须使用加力燃烧室，消耗了较多的燃料。
37. under consideration 在考虑中
in consideration of（=in return for, on account of, because of ）由于
The question is now under consideration. 这个问题正在考虑之中。
In consideration of the extra work Tom had done, his boss gave him an extra week’s pay. 由于汤姆做了额外的工作，老板多付给他一周的薪水。
38. take…into consideration（=take account of, take…into account）考虑到，把……考虑进去
I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car. 我买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。
39. consist of（=be composed of）由……组成的。
consist in主要在于。 consist with符合，与……一致
A week consist of seven days. 一星期由七天组成。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 该计划的妙处在于简洁明了。
Health do not consist with intemperance. 健康不放纵，放纵不健康。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）
常考的动词短语专项练习：选择最佳选项
1. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
2. The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down
3. _______ this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up
4. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _______the examination paper.
A. handed in B. handed on C. handed out D. handed over
5. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can _______ it.
A. get back from B. get off C. get away D. get out of
6. Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through
7. I can hardly hear the radio. would you please _____?
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
8. It is wise to have _______some money for old age.
A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up
9. We are all going to the games. why don’t you come ________?
A. up B. across C. along D. to
10. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
11. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_______.
A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
12. The internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
13. I don’t ______ rock’n’roll. it’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
14. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _______ it.
A. got over B. got on with C. got round D. got out of
15. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
16. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _________.
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
17. you can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
19. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
20. He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of week.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
【试题答案】
1—5 BAACB 6—10 CCACA
11—15 DADAB 16—20 CCBCA
高三英语人教实验版高三复习中学阶段重难点短语复习（二）同步练习
（答题时间：30分钟）
常考的动词短语专项练习：选择最佳选项
1. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
2. The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down
3. _______ this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up
4. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _______the examination paper.
A. handed in B. handed on C. handed out D. handed over
5. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can _______ it.
A. get back from B. get off C. get away D. get out of
6. Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through
7. I can hardly hear the radio. would you please _____?
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
8. It is wise to have _______some money for old age.
A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up
9. We are all going to the games. why don’t you come ________?
A. up B. across C. along D. to
10. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
11. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_______.
A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
12. The internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
13. I don’t ______ rock’n’roll. it’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
14. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _______ it.
A. got over B. got on with C. got round D. got out of
15. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
16. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _________.
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
17. you can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
19. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
20. He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of week.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
【试题答案】
1—5 BAACB 6—10 CCACA
11—15 DADAB 16—20 CCBCA
年 级
高三
学 科
英语
版 本
人教版
内容标题
完形填空专题复习（二）
编稿老师
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
完形填空专题复习（二）
【具体过程】
一、完形填空 考查综合运用语言的能力：
1）词语辨析能力
2）语法结构分析能力
3）语篇理解能力
4）逻辑推理能力
5）文化背景透析能力
6）作者意图剖析能力
7）生活常识综合运用能力
二、历年考点分析:
1. 根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项。近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。
例如: But Ella Fant, who was filed with 1 , shouted at the top of her voice, “Look at 2 ﹗ They’re all out of 3 except my John﹗ Isn’t he the best﹗”
（1）A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret
（2）A. them B. those C. that D. him
（3）A. sight B. order C. mind D. step
分析：考虑上下文的语境，第一个空的后边既然是“声嘶力竭的喊叫”就不能是A、D项，特别是通过最后一句Isn’t he the best﹗推知母亲此时的感觉是“幸福”的。所以1题的答案选B。2题的答案选A. them是因为其后用了they’re。3题通过全篇语境知道此时描述的游行队伍里一个人的步伐与其他人的不同，答案应与“步伐”有关，所以答案选D. step。
2. 根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理。NMET完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
例如：（NMET1998）Every morning she would give him breakfast 1 bed and bring him the papers to 2 .
1. A. to B. at C. in D. by
2. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign
分析：1题的答案是C，bed的前面应当用介词in。至于2题，就要用到相应的文化背景知识：外国人有早上读报的习惯，句中papers即报纸（newspapers）。这是理解文章细节的关键。有了这些文化背景知识，便可迅速推断出最佳选项B. read。因为生活中过分溺爱孩子的母亲，让儿子“在床上”吃早饭，“读”早报是很自然的事情，这也正与文章的主旨相吻合。
3. 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的，多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。 解决这类题目要求考生多读、多记，对所学习语或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能灵活运用。?
例如: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke.
1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had
2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed
3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now
分析：解题1选C，是因为它这里是表伴随。解题2选B是因为struck的意思有 “使……想到”,其它几个意思不符，搭配也不合理。解题3选C，it wasn’t long before是一个固定搭配的句型。
4. 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答案。完形填空题的考查虽然越来越淡化语法，但对语言点的考查依然存在，不过主要体现在词汇搭配和语义辨析两个方面。要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。
例如：Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times.
I remembered one of his 1 , one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign（运动）I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary.
Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes.
1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talks
2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence
分析：class（课，班级，阶级）advice（忠告，建议，不可数名词）lesson（课程，教训）talk（谈话，讲演），根据短文中提供的信息，应该是作者准备退出一场失败了的政治活动时，父亲“教训”了他一顿，所以1题的答案是C. lessons。2题的选项B. working（工作，劳动）, D. defence（防卫，辩护）明显不合乎逻辑，A. struggle意为“斗争，战争”，C. battle是指大型战役中的小规模“战斗”。作者在这次政治活动中经历了数月的艰辛，为争取某种权利而进行了艰苦的“斗争”，根据文章的情节线索我们可以确定最佳选项是A。这两个题的解决都借助了词义的辨析，同时也离不开对短文情节发展的把握。
三、考点剖析与解题策略
（一）语法
This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _______ large parts of the country.
A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away
（二）语法 + 常识
More and more factories pump CO2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _______.
A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up
（三）四个答案对比
In Australia folds have covered an area the _______ of the whole of the Britain .
A. width B. large C. length D. size
（四）翻译:
◆The village of Yaluma __1__ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexico, __2__ people are many Indians.
1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon
2. A. Their B. It’s C. Its D. Its’
★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music ____1____ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to ____2___ rock stars in person (亲自).
1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend
2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see
（五）连接词
★They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入).
A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore
★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , ___1___ wrote and sang “American Pie” , ___2___ he earns an additional two cents on every single ___3___ of the song.
1. A. who B, he C. that D. as
2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet
3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performance
★Many rock stars __1__ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. __2__ when they need money again , they do another tour. They save __3__ money and live from hand to mouth.
1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave
2. A. But B. Then C. And D. So
3. A. no B. much C. some D. plenty
★English people seem very quiet ______ reserved (缄默的), usually.
A. though B. and C. even D. but
★It was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _____ I was going along cheerfully.
A. But B. And C. Otherwise D. Yet
One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a ___1____ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought ___2____ was coming near. He began to walk ____3___. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also ____4____ down.
1. A. corner B. park C. street D. way
2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster
4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned
（六）词组与翻译
★In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce ___1____ CD2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years ____2____, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 评估 ) the situation and decided what to do next.
1. A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many
2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon
★……. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I _____ to Salisbury.
A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led
（七）比较四个答案,翻译文章
Projects (工程)____1___ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic ___2___ is that governments and companies can buy the _____3___ to pump CO2 into the air by investing ( 投资 ) in green _____4____ that6 takes it out again.
1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except
2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things
3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt
4. A. projects B. plants C. materials D. trees
（八）前提示
★Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _______ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.
A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movie
★Neil Young who performs ____1___ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. ____2____ paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue ____3____ at the end of an evening.
1. A. in B. with C. for D. on
2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except
3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans
（九）抓住主要信息词(本文的主体---核心) ,比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项.
“It doesn’t _____1____,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers aren’t worth this kind of money. In fact, ___2___is.”
1. A. make efforts B. make progress
C. make sense D. make money
2. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
（十）形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）
1. ★If we make a noise on the bus they look ______ and uncomfortable .
A. untouched B. worried C. moved D. excited
2. ★Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _________eyes.
A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively
（十一）后暗示
In this __1__, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real ___2__.
1. A. classroom B. means C. university D. hall
2. A. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiences
He was sure that he was being followed. He tried to hide, _1_ the steps followed him. He didn’t know _2_ to save himself
1. A. Still B. Sometimes C. Often D. Seldom
2. A. when B. where C. why D. how
【模拟试题】（答题时间：50分钟）
（一）
My father often works very hard. And he has 1 to see a film. Here I’ll tell you 2 about him.
One afternoon, when he finished his work and 3 go home, he found a film ticket under the 4 on his desk. He thought he 5 to have not much work to do that day and 6 was quite wonderful to pass the 7 at the cinema. So he came back home and 8 finished his supper. Then he said 9 to us and left.
But to our 10 , he came back about half an hour later, I 11 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.
When my father was sitting in his seat, a 13 came to my father’s and said that the seat was 14 . Ｍy father was surprised. He took out the ticket 15 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 16 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 17 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.
18 ? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 19 of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 20 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.
1. A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time
2. A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story
3. A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought
4. A. box B. book C. glass D. paper
5. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted
6. A. it B. this C. that D. which
7. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening
8. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly
9. A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night
10. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise
11. A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted
12. A. a B. one C. some D. the
13. A. man B. woman C. doctor D. nurse
14. A. hers B. his C. taken D. wrong
15. A. and B. but C. or D. so
16. A. Seat1 B. Seat2 C. Seat3 D. Seat4
17. A. it bring B. to get C. to see D. to show
18. A. Why B. How C. When D. where
19. A. designs B. colors C. prices D. owners
20. A. I’m sad B. I’m sorry C. I’m wrong D. I’m worried
（二）
Whether you like it or not, the rule is that once you are out of your country, you are considered by people as a representative of your homeland. To Yao Ming, the first Chinese basketball player who has ever 1 his way into the NBA giants(主力), this rule is certainly true. 2 he goes, a “ Yao Ming Strom” takes place there. The local Chinese people cheer for his 3 , looking at him as the honour and hope of China.
“I think Yao Ming is like the Bruce Lee(李小龙) of his generation. He 4 the other fields of China to the American people, “ said a student from Shanghai.
Despite 5 the focus of so many eyes, Yao Ming seems to remain 6 . Newspapers cover such news as “Yao Ming doesn’t like turkey, Yao Ming is not 7 on well with Francis” and , people 8 great interest in everything about this tall young man from Shanghai, but the much loved star himself 9 to walk his o0wn way somehow. He took part in the training and games fought back those people who once doubted his future and rewarded 10 who always fixed their hope on him.
Through his own efforts, Yao Ming has found his place in the Rockets.
( )1. A. blocked B . walked C. gone D. won
( )2. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. However D. Whatever
( )3. A. courage B. sadness C. excitement D. success
( )4. A. introduces B. enters C. reaches D. finishes
( )5. A. taking B. making C. being D. getting
( )6. A. excited B. modest C. happy D. interested
( )7. A. putting B. having C. looking D. getting
( )8. A. lose B. make C. take D. find
( )9. A. has B. manages C. fails D. succeeds
( )10. A. them B. us C. you D. those
（三）
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had tripped(绊倒) and dropped all his books. Mark 1 and helped the boy pick up the scattered articles. Then as they walked along together, Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill, that he loved video games, baseball and history, 2 he was having lots of trouble with his other subjects. He also learned that he had just 3 with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was 4 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly. They then became good friends and later entered the same senior high school where they had brief contacts over the years. Finally the long awaited senior year came and three weeks 5 graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Bill 6 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a 7 for anyone else. I had stored away some of my mother’s sleeping 8 .But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I 9 that if I had killed myself, I would have 10 that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you picked up my life as well.”
( )1. A. sat down B. lay down C. knelt down D. slowed down
( )2. A. and B. but C. but hat D. and that
( )3. A. fallen in love B. broken up C. got along well D. done away
( )4. A. invited B. allowed C. stopped D. interested
( )5. A. after B. from C. before D. since
( )6. A. asked B. informed C. remembered D. reminded
( )7. A. note B. message C. sign D. mess
( )8. A. medicine B. pills C. bags D. clothes
( )9. A. wondered B. doubted C. realized D. forgot
( )10. A. missed B. lost C. seized D. spent
【试题答案】
(一)
1~5 CABCA 6~10 ADCBD 11~15 ADBAA 16~20 CDABB
1. C 根据前一句，此句应为“他很少去看电影”故选C。
2. A 通读全文，可看出这是一件可笑的事情，故选A。
3. B 下午下班，正要打算回家，故选B。在此A有较大的干扰性，be to表示将来时，表示按计划安排要做的事。
4. C 电影票放在箱子、书和纸的下面，很难发现，故选C。
5. A 平时工作很忙，那天碰巧有时间，故选A。
6. A 分析此句的结构可以看出，to pass the night at the cinema应为主语，故it 作形式主语，选 A。
7. D 下午下班后接下来的时间应是晚上，故选D。
8. C 下午下班回到家再吃饭，时间显然不充裕，故选C。
9. B 从家里出去看电影，向家人告别，故选B。
10. D 电影不可能这么快就结束，故我们吃惊。选D。
11. A 因为吃惊，我问他是怎么回事，选A。
12. D thing有后置定语，且特指某一件事，故选D。
13. B 从后句“so he asked her…”得知选B。
14. A C和D项有较大干扰性，taken 意为“占领”， wrong意为“错的”，在此，这位妇女向my father 说这座位是她的。
15. A and 连接两个先后的动作，故选A。
16. C 从“It was the same”与 “…Row17, Seat3”判断，选C。
17. D 因为my father确信他没有错，故他让那位妇女拿出票让他看一看是否她错了，故选D。
18. A 出现两张同是Row17, Seat3的票，my father纳闷，故选A。
19. B 两张票座号相同，只是颜色不同，故选B。在此A有较大干扰性，电影院是以票的颜色的不同来方便检查日期的。
20. B 因为my father 出了错，故向那位妇女道歉，选B。
（二）
1~10 DBDAC; BDCBD
（三）
1~10 CDBAC; DDBCA
高三英语人教实验版高三复习中学阶段重难点短语（五）同步练习
（答题时间：50分钟）
（一）
My father often works very hard. And he has 1 to see a film. Here I’ll tell you 2 about him.
One afternoon, when he finished his work and 3 go home, he found a film ticket under the 4 on his desk. He thought he 5 to have not much work to do that day and 6 was quite wonderful to pass the 7 at the cinema. So he came back home and 8 finished his supper. Then he said 9 to us and left.
But to our 10 , he came back about half an hour later, I 11 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.
When my father was sitting in his seat, a 13 came to my father’s and said that the seat was 14 . Ｍy father was surprised. He took out the ticket 15 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 16 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 17 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.
18 ? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 19 of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 20 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.
1. A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time
2. A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story
3. A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought
4. A. box B. book C. glass D. paper
5. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted
6. A. it B. this C. that D. which
7. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening
8. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly
9. A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night
10. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise
11. A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted
12. A. a B. one C. some D. the
13. A. man B. woman C. doctor D. nurse
14. A. hers B. his C. taken D. wrong
15. A. and B. but C. or D. so
16. A. Seat1 B. Seat2 C. Seat3 D. Seat4
17. A. it bring B. to get C. to see D. to show
18. A. Why B. How C. When D. where
19. A. designs B. colors C. prices D. owners
20. A. I’m sad B. I’m sorry C. I’m wrong D. I’m worried
（二）
Whether you like it or not, the rule is that once you are out of your country, you are considered by people as a representative of your homeland. To Yao Ming, the first Chinese basketball player who has ever 1 his way into the NBA giants(主力), this rule is certainly true. 2 he goes, a “ Yao Ming Strom” takes place there. The local Chinese people cheer for his 3 , looking at him as the honour and hope of China.
“I think Yao Ming is like the Bruce Lee(李小龙) of his generation. He 4 the other fields of China to the American people, “ said a student from Shanghai.
Despite 5 the focus of so many eyes, Yao Ming seems to remain 6 . Newspapers cover such news as “Yao Ming doesn’t like turkey, Yao Ming is not 7 on well with Francis” and , people 8 great interest in everything about this tall young man from Shanghai, but the much loved star himself 9 to walk his o0wn way somehow. He took part in the training and games fought back those people who once doubted his future and rewarded 10 who always fixed their hope on him.
Through his own efforts, Yao Ming has found his place in the Rockets.
( )1. A. blocked B . walked C. gone D. won
( )2. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. However D. Whatever
( )3. A. courage B. sadness C. excitement D. success
( )4. A. introduces B. enters C. reaches D. finishes
( )5. A. taking B. making C. being D. getting
( )6. A. excited B. modest C. happy D. interested
( )7. A. putting B. having C. looking D. getting
( )8. A. lose B. make C. take D. find
( )9. A. has B. manages C. fails D. succeeds
( )10. A. them B. us C. you D. those
（三）
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had tripped(绊倒) and dropped all his books. Mark 1 and helped the boy pick up the scattered articles. Then as they walked along together, Mark discovered the boy’s name was Bill, that he loved video games, baseball and history, 2 he was having lots of trouble with his other subjects. He also learned that he had just 3 with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was 4 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly. They then became good friends and later entered the same senior high school where they had brief contacts over the years. Finally the long awaited senior year came and three weeks 5 graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Bill 6 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a 7 for anyone else. I had stored away some of my mother’s sleeping 8 .But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I 9 that if I had killed myself, I would have 10 that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you picked up my life as well.”
( )1. A. sat down B. lay down C. knelt down D. slowed down
( )2. A. and B. but C. but hat D. and that
( )3. A. fallen in love B. broken up C. got along well D. done away
( )4. A. invited B. allowed C. stopped D. interested
( )5. A. after B. from C. before D. since
( )6. A. asked B. informed C. remembered D. reminded
( )7. A. note B. message C. sign D. mess
( )8. A. medicine B. pills C. bags D. clothes
( )9. A. wondered B. doubted C. realized D. forgot
( )10. A. missed B. lost C. seized D. spent
【试题答案】
(一)
1~5 CABCA 6~10 ADCBD 11~15 ADBAA 16~20 CDABB
1. C 根据前一句，此句应为“他很少去看电影”故选C。
2. A 通读全文，可看出这是一件可笑的事情，故选A。
3. B 下午下班，正要打算回家，故选B。在此A有较大的干扰性，be to表示将来时，表示按计划安排要做的事。
4. C 电影票放在箱子、书和纸的下面，很难发现，故选C。
5. A 平时工作很忙，那天碰巧有时间，故选A。
6. A 分析此句的结构可以看出，to pass the night at the cinema应为主语，故it 作形式主语，选 A。
7. D 下午下班后接下来的时间应是晚上，故选D。
8. C 下午下班回到家再吃饭，时间显然不充裕，故选C。
9. B 从家里出去看电影，向家人告别，故选B。
10. D 电影不可能这么快就结束，故我们吃惊。选D。
11. A 因为吃惊，我问他是怎么回事，选A。
12. D thing有后置定语，且特指某一件事，故选D。
13. B 从后句“so he asked her…”得知选B。
14. A C和D项有较大干扰性，taken 意为“占领”， wrong意为“错的”，在此，这位妇女向my father 说这座位是她的。
15. A and 连接两个先后的动作，故选A。
16. C 从“It was the same”与 “…Row17, Seat3”判断，选C。
17. D 因为my father确信他没有错，故他让那位妇女拿出票让他看一看是否她错了，故选D。
18. A 出现两张同是Row17, Seat3的票，my father纳闷，故选A。
19. B 两张票座号相同，只是颜色不同，故选B。在此A有较大干扰性，电影院是以票的颜色的不同来方便检查日期的。
20. B 因为my father 出了错，故向那位妇女道歉，选B。
（二）
1~10 DBDAC; BDCBD
（三）
1~10 CDBAC; DDBCA
年 级
高三
学 科
英语
版 本
人教版
内容标题
完形填空专题复习（一）
编稿老师
【本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容：
完形填空专题复习（一）
完形填空专题复习
（一）题型概说
1. 考查目的
完形填空是对考生英语语言综合运用能力的考查，既考查考生对语篇的理解能力，包括篇章阅读理解、获取和分析信息的能力，又在语篇层面上考查学生在一定的语境中准确、恰当、得体运用词汇的能力。
2. 题型特点
（1）体裁和题材：高考完形填空大多选择夹叙夹议的议论文或有一定故事情节和相对完整的故事片断的记叙文。题材大都富有教育意义，能给考生以启迪，类似人生感悟的心灵鸡汤的小短文，语言地道，文笔优美。
（2）考点设置：完形填空设题完全不同于单项填空，以篇章语义为主，所设4个选项从语法角度考虑都正确。错误项只能通过语义、语境、常识、逻辑和搭配来排除。因而，高考完形填空设点以实词为主，其中最多是动词（包括非谓语动词、短语动词、情态动词）和名词，其次是形容词和副词，再次是连词和介词。下表是2004-2007广东卷考点分面情况（04-06为20个空，07为10个空）
因此在备考中要特别注意这几种词性中常见词的词义比较，同时注意在语篇中得体地运用词汇。
（二）完形填空应试技巧指南
首先，仔细审题，明确大意。首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热胀冷缩的物理现象有关。
第二，注意一些搭配和用法。现在的搭配有四个选项，这四个选项现在安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常的搭配，所以要仔细考虑，考虑它的语境和语意。现在的词语辨意也是跟以前不一样，四个都可以插进去。但意思差别非常的微妙，所以需要了解词语辨意。
第三，“瞻前顾后，顾后瞻前”。要根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项，切忌脚踩西瓜皮滑到哪就是哪。
第四，考生要根据生活常识和相关知识确定选项。
第五，全文复读，融会贯通。在试填好答案之后，我们有必要从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。凡有把握的，不再改动，如有不顺或举棋不定之处，要重新定夺，确保万无一失。
进行核查同时注意以下三点：
1. 上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。
2. 从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。
3. 段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。
这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。
（三）具体操作中应注意的问题
1. 看清上下文，找准定位词
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：
1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very?very＿＿＿＿＿.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
2) Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
2. 理顺逻辑，寻求搭配
注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：
Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.
A. for B. by C. to D. of
表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to…?故答案为C。
3. 扎实基础，搞清辨异
Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in?and then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
4. 看清执行者，确定所选词
And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
句中动作的发出者是video cameras?因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。
5. 寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系
It has been many years since I was last in London?＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.
6. 了解生活常识，确定相关知识
(Immediately?)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital.
A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D
（四）实例分析高考题
Jim Shelley是一个有瘾的人。他打电话有瘾，且不能自拔。真是大千世界，无奇不有。
“My name’s Jim Shelley and I’m an addict（有瘾的人）…”
With these words I began to __1__ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people __2__, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I __3__ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.
It started socially — a few calls each day. It seemed __4__, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the __5__ got worse. Soon it was __6__ use, until, finally, addiction.
And it began to affect (影响) my __7__. During the day I would disappear for __8__ call. If I couldn’t make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more __9__, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, __10__ myself just one more call. I was phoning people and __11__ messages to make sure __12__ calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends’ homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the __13__ “Is it OK if I just use the phone…?” At work, I became __14__ when my fellow workers tried to __15__ me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss (with the phone). Finally, the police caught me __16__ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was __17__ to see a psychiatrist (心理医生).
I haven’t __18__ a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days __19__ I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are __20__ people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.
1.?A. face B. find C. accept D. notice
2.?A. now and then B. all the time C. at home? D. at work
3.?A. tried B. asked C. waited D. invited
4.?A. polite B. important C. fine D. special
5.?A. condition B. situation C. result D. effect
6.?A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular
7.?A. friends B. study C. family D. work
8.?A. a quick B. a secret C. an expected D. an extra
9.?A. hopeful B. delighted C. frightened D. anxious
10. A.forcing? B.telling C.giving D.limiting 11.?A. leaving B. taking C. passing D. recording
12.?A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising
13.?A. saying B. demands C. wish D. words
14.?A. careful B. mad C. determined D. helpless
15.?A. save B. reduce C. protect D. stop
16.?A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying
17.?A. offered B. guided C. ordered D. reminded
18.?A. missed B. had C. received D. fixed
19.?A. as B. when C. if D. since
20.?A. always B. just C. more D. different
题号
答案
考查内容
解题依据
解题分析
1
A
词义比较
逻辑推理
说完这些话，作者就开始面对/承认(face)了问题。face面对，面临, 承认；find找到, 发现, 感到；accept接受, 认可，承认；notice注意到。
2
B
逻辑推理
词义比较
作者过去从醒来到睡觉总是不停(all the time)地给人家打电话。now and then偶尔，有时；at home在家；at work在工作中；all the time始终。
3
C
逻辑推理
词义比较
我等候着(wait)，而不是要(ask)，试着(try)，邀请(invite)人家打电话过来，又想打电话出去，又多打一个电话出去
4
C
前后照应
逻辑推理
开始是为了社交，每天几个电话，仅仅快速的聊聊天，似乎没什么事(fine)，而没有什么特别(special)，客气(polite)，重要(important)的地方。注意与后句的though和got worse联系起来理解。
5
B
逻辑推理
词义辨析
可后来，慢慢地，情况(situation)却越来越糟。condition 条件，环境；situation情形, 境遇；result结果, 成效；effect作用, 影响。
6
A
词义辨析
逻辑推理
不久，就总是不停，频繁(frequent)地打电话来了，最后竟然上瘾了. frequent时常发生的, 频繁的，通常强调动作的多次反复出现；B. regular有规则的，经常的，强调动作有规律的经常出现；unusual不平常的，不寻常的，强调非常的情况；particular特别的, 独特的，强调个性特征。
7
D
逻辑推理
前后照应
这不仅仅影响朋友(friends)，家人(family)，学习(study)，还影响了我的工作(work)。后文谈论的是作者的工作情况。
8
A
逻辑推理
常识运用
大白天，不是为了一个秘密的(secret)，预料到了的(expected)，额外的(extra)电话，而是为了一个急迫的(quick)电话作者会突然出去。
9
D
逻辑推理
词义比较
没有电话打时，就等候人家打电话来，等得作者不是充满希望(hopeful)，欣喜快乐(delighted)，而是越来越迫切、焦虑不安(anxious)，但不至于担惊受怕(frightened)。
10
B
词义比较
逻辑推理
作者就会跟这个人打，跟那个人打，心里总是告诫(tell)就再打一个，而不是强迫(force)，给予(give)和限制(limit)自己。这句话是对作者的当时的心情的描述。
11
A
固定搭配
逻辑推理
作者总是给人家打电话，并留下(leave)讯息，而不是接受(take)，传递(pass)，记录(record)讯息。take /pass/record /leave messages接受/传递/记录/留下讯息。
12
C
逻辑推理
词义比较
作者不管这电话是长时间的(long)，还是紧接着来的(immediate)，还是令人吃惊的(surprising)电话，而是要确保明天我能有足够多(enough)的电话来度过这一天。
13
D
词义辨析
逻辑推理
作者就会直接走到电话机前说“我可以用这电话吗？”这些话(words)来表达要求(demands)或希望(wish)。saying谚语，警句，指人们经常重复耳熟能详的语句；demands要求，需要；wish希望，请求；words话语。
14
B
逻辑推理
词义比较
上班工作的时候，同伴阻止作者去打电话，作者就会感到无助(helpless)而情绪败坏狂怒发疯(mad)，而不会小心从事(careful)，意志坚定(determined)点而不去打电话。
15
D
词义辨析
固定搭配
逻辑推理
同伴们会阻止(stop)作者去打电话。save sb. from救助/拯救某人脱离；protect sb. from保护某人免遭；stop sb. from阻止某人，使某人不做某事。reduce 通常不与表示“避免”意义的from搭配。
16
A
词义比较
逻辑推理
常识运用
作者花掉了最后一英镑，没有了钱，他没法再使用(use)，也偷(steal)不着钱，倒不空(empty)电话亭，便气急败坏地毁坏(destroy)电话亭，结果给警察逮个正着。
17
C
逻辑推理
词义辨析
作者被命令/安排(order)去看心理医生。offer(主动提供)，guide(指导，引导)，remind(提醒)的用词都太客气委婉，order通常指上级对下属等强硬的“指使，命令，安排”，意义较为强烈，其语气更符合文意。
18
B
逻辑推理
词义比较
三天里作者包括接(receive)和打，没有(have)一个电话，也就无从错过(miss)一个电话，更无法安装(fix)电话机了。
19
D
语法规则
语句连贯
自作者使用电话亭以来，已经好几天了=作者好几天没有使用过电话亭了。since表示“自……以来”的意思。
20
A
逻辑推理
常识运用
作者努力不去看电视，不是因为电视上有各类不同(different)或更多的(more)人，也不是有人正好在打电话，而是因为屏幕上总是、时常(always)出现人们打电话的镜头。
（五）试做2007年广东高考题
Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords (密码) ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 1 logged in (登录)? Crave mentions how NECSoft Biodelogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 2 . All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 3 your PC. No more 4 , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.
After doing a little research, I found this type of 5 already available to consumers via a relatively 6 application called FaceCode. The 7 requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many 8 as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If the system 9 to recognize your 10 , you can recall the Windows users name and passwords by using a hot –key combination.
( )1. A. automatically B. personally C. correctly D. occasionally
( )2. A. face B. password C. software D. system
( )3. A. access B. connect C. recognize D. remember
( )4. A. simple B. complicated C. special D. useful
( )5. A. computer B. technology C. password D. application
( )6. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant
( )7. A. account B. consumer C. designer D. software
( )8. A. users B. passwords C. systems D. computers
( )9. A. begins B. tries C. fails D. stops
( )10. A. account B. name C. password D. face
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（一）
A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In?one?of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to? 1 ? , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.
“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t? 2 , as I knew, but all the time? 3? his foot against mine.
My? 4? raced back more than thirty years to the? 5? days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The? 6? was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.
? 7? wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to? 8? each other very well. Frank West? 9? me because he wasn’t? 10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had? 11?? of a mind than a baby has. His “ 12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and? 13 ? more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank? 14 ? on her entirely. He needed all the? 15? of a baby.
One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She? 16 ? nearly everything she owned.
When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the? 17 ? ones. So before we? 18? that morning, I stood beside Frank and? 19? my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his? 20? to me was always the same.
( )1. A. work? ?? B. stay C. live?? D. expect
( )2. A. answer?? B. speak C. smile?? D. laugh
( )3. A. covering? B. moving C. fighting? D. pressing
( )4. A. minds? B. memories C. thoughts D. brains
( )5. A. better??? B. dark C. younger???? ? D. old
( )6. A. cave??? ? B. place C. sight??? D. scene
( )7. A. Discussing???? B. Solving C. Sharing???? ? D. Suffering
( )8. A. learn from?? ? B. talk to C. help???? ?? D. know
( )9. A. needed?? B. recognized C. interested??? ? D. encouraged
( )10. A. normal?? ?? B. common C. unusual?? ? D. quick
( )11. A. more???? ? B. worse C. fewer?? D. less
( )12. A. word??? ? B. speech C. sentence??? ? D. language
( )13. A. not??? ?? B. no C. something?? ? D. nothing
( )14. A. fed??? ?? B. kept C. lived??? D. depended
( )15. A. attention??? B. control C. treatment??? ? D. management
( )16. A. lost??? ?? B. needed C. destroyed??? ? D. left
( )17. A. troublesome??B. unlucky C. angry?? D. unpopular
( )18. A. separated?? ? B. went C. reunited??? ? D. returned
( )19. A. pushed? ?? B. tried C. showed??? ? D. measured
( )20. A. nodding???? ? B. greeting C. meeting???? ? D. acting
（二）
You’ve just finished A-levels and you’ve got a place at university, but you’d really like a break from the academic world. Why not think about taking a year out? While most students go 1 from school to university, more and more people today are choosing to spend a year at “the university of life” 2 . There are lots of things to choose from. You could work in a back or do community work. You might even do something challenging, such as 3 an exploration(探险) to the Amazon rainforest. The experience will 4 your horizons and teach you new skills. It may also give you the chance to earn some money, which will be very helpful when you 5 start your studies. If you are interested in taking in taking a year out, you must make sure that the university will 6 your place for you till next year. Most are quite happy to do this, 7 they find that year-out students are 8 experienced, confident, and independent. But don’t forgot: it’s a year out not a year 9 . Your university will want to know what you’re going to do. They won’t be very pleased if you just want to do 10 for a year. So what would you do with a year out?
( )1. A. easy B. simply C. fast D. straight
( )2. A. last B. first C. at last D. at first
( )3. A. participating B. joining C. attending D. expecting
( )4. A. broaden B. spread C. improve D. raise
( )5. A. hopefully B. willingly C. eventually D. happily
( )6. A. hold B. leave C. occupy D. remain
( )7. A. however B. though C. as D. when
( )8. A. less B. much C. even D. more
( )9. A. in B. off C. away D. through
( )10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
【试题答案】??
（一）1—5 CADBB 6—10 DCDCA 11—15 DBBDA 16—20 ABADB
1. C? 上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。
2. A 我叫他名字, 他不会回答。
3. D? 由下文暗示可知，37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。
4. B? Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。
5. B? 下文交待30年前作者的生活，二战期间他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。
6. D? 作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。
7. C ；8. D? 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。
9. C ；10. A? 一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。
11. D? 尽管Frank已经37岁，但智力还不如一个婴儿。
12. B；13. B? 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。
14. D；15. A? West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。
16. A? 她几乎失去了一切。
17. B? West夫人遭受这么大的损失，大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。
18. A???
19. D
20. B? 那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。
（二）1-10 D B B A C; A C D B A
高三英语人教实验版高三复习中学阶段重难点短语（四）同步练习
（答题时间：40分钟）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（一）
A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In?one?of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to? 1 ? , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.
“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t? 2 , as I knew, but all the time? 3? his foot against mine.
My? 4? raced back more than thirty years to the? 5? days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The? 6? was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.
? 7? wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to? 8? each other very well. Frank West? 9? me because he wasn’t? 10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had? 11?? of a mind than a baby has. His “ 12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and? 13 ? more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank? 14 ? on her entirely. He needed all the? 15? of a baby.
One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She? 16 ? nearly everything she owned.
When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the? 17 ? ones. So before we? 18? that morning, I stood beside Frank and? 19? my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his? 20? to me was always the same.
( )1. A. work? ?? B. stay C. live?? D. expect
( )2. A. answer?? B. speak C. smile?? D. laugh
( )3. A. covering? B. moving C. fighting? D. pressing
( )4. A. minds? B. memories C. thoughts D. brains
( )5. A. better??? B. dark C. younger???? ? D. old
( )6. A. cave??? ? B. place C. sight??? D. scene
( )7. A. Discussing???? B. Solving C. Sharing???? ? D. Suffering
( )8. A. learn from?? ? B. talk to C. help???? ?? D. know
( )9. A. needed?? B. recognized C. interested??? ? D. encouraged
( )10. A. normal?? ?? B. common C. unusual?? ? D. quick
( )11. A. more???? ? B. worse C. fewer?? D. less
( )12. A. word??? ? B. speech C. sentence??? ? D. language
( )13. A. not??? ?? B. no C. something?? ? D. nothing
( )14. A. fed??? ?? B. kept C. lived??? D. depended
( )15. A. attention??? B. control C. treatment??? ? D. management
( )16. A. lost??? ?? B. needed C. destroyed??? ? D. left
( )17. A. troublesome??B. unlucky C. angry?? D. unpopular
( )18. A. separated?? ? B. went C. reunited??? ? D. returned
( )19. A. pushed? ?? B. tried C. showed??? ? D. measured
( )20. A. nodding???? ? B. greeting C. meeting???? ? D. acting
（二）
You’ve just finished A-levels and you’ve got a place at university, but you’d really like a break from the academic world. Why not think about taking a year out? While most students go 1 from school to university, more and more people today are choosing to spend a year at “the university of life” 2 . There are lots of things to choose from. You could work in a back or do community work. You might even do something challenging, such as 3 an exploration(探险) to the Amazon rainforest. The experience will 4 your horizons and teach you new skills. It may also give you the chance to earn some money, which will be very helpful when you 5 start your studies. If you are interested in taking in taking a year out, you must make sure that the university will 6 your place for you till next year. Most are quite happy to do this, 7 they find that year-out students are 8 experienced, confident, and independent. But don’t forgot: it’s a year out not a year 9 . Your university will want to know what you’re going to do. They won’t be very pleased if you just want to do 10 for a year. So what would you do with a year out?
( )1. A. easy B. simply C. fast D. straight
( )2. A. last B. first C. at last D. at first
( )3. A. participating B. joining C. attending D. expecting
( )4. A. broaden B. spread C. improve D. raise
( )5. A. hopefully B. willingly C. eventually D. happily
( )6. A. hold B. leave C. occupy D. remain
( )7. A. however B. though C. as D. when
( )8. A. less B. much C. even D. more
( )9. A. in B. off C. away D. through
( )10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
【试题答案】??
（一）1—5 CADBB 6—10 DCDCA 11—15 DBBDA 16—20 ABADB
1. C? 上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。
2. A 我叫他名字, 他不会回答。
3. D? 由下文暗示可知，37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。
4. B? Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。
5. B? 下文交待30年前作者的生活，二战期间他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。
6. D? 作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。
7. C ；8. D? 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。
9. C ；10. A? 一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。
11. D? 尽管Frank已经37岁，但智力还不如一个婴儿。
12. B；13. B? 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。
14. D；15. A? West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。
16. A? 她几乎失去了一切。
17. B? West夫人遭受这么大的损失，大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。
18. A???
19. D
20. B? 那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。
（二）1-10 D B B A C; A C D B A
年 级
高三
学 科
英语
版 本
人教版
内容标题
高中阅读理解题型及解题技巧
编稿老师
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
高中阅读理解题型及解题技巧
二. 教学目标：
1、掌握阅读题中五大题型
2、结合练习掌握解题技巧
三. 教学重难点：
如何根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，采用不同的解题技巧
1. 细节理解
2. 猜测词义
3. 推理判断
4. 主旨大意
5. 观点态度
阅读理解专项复习（一）
一、高考命题趋向及规律
1. 语篇选材多为时文，题材多样化，信息丰富。
2. 坚持把阅读技能作为考查目标。
3. 语篇的字数逐年增加，加强对考生阅读速度的要求。
4. 增加了生词量，加大了推断词义能力的考查。
5. 考点分布格局恰当，试题设计合理，干扰项编制水平高
6. 语篇逻辑上经得起推敲，而且在“深度”上也达到较高层次。
二、阅读策略
1. 先看题干，带着问题读文章
2. 速读全文，了解大意知主题
3. 详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络
4. 逻辑推理，做好深层理解题
5. 猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎
6. 巧用排除法答题，注意检验答案
三、解题技巧
我们可将阅读理解题归纳为以下五大题型，根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，采用不同的解题技巧来应对。
（一）细节理解：本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。问题包括询问人（who）、物（what）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（cause）、结果（effect）、文中的数据（data）等。新闻、说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。
常见的提问形式有：
1. According to the passage, who/ what/ which/ when/ where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ how soon/ how often, etc.?
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true?
3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ?
4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___.
5. In the passage the writer states that ____.
6. Choose the best order in which the people do________.
此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到,但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。
SampleⅠ
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road，which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam，one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.
Hoover Dam lies ______.
A. between Arizona and Nevada
B. in the Black Canyon
C. between New York and San Francisco
D. both A and B
（D）
SampleⅡ
Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991，Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old，Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage, dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.
B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents.
C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.
D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.
（B）
SampleⅢ
Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions ,which are a main cause of global warming . “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluan to live there,”
Laupepa told the BBC. Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not .
A. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions
B. sign an agreement with Tuvalu
C. allow Tuvaluans to move to the US
D. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real
（故意用与原文中一模一样的词来迷惑考生）
（A）
SampleⅣ
Tuition Fees（学费）
Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui @ waikato. ac. nz. Accommodation（住宿）You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: acc@ waikato. ac. nz
You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.
A. $5,250 B. $8,000
C. $9,000 D. $11,000
$5000（学费）+$100（住宿费）×12（months）+$150（生活费）×12=$8000.
（B）
（二）猜测词义：这类题旨在考查学生根据上下文对灵活变化的词义做出理解判断的能力。
常见的提问形式有：
1. The word “…” in line … means/can be best replaced by …
2. As used in the passage, the phrase “…” suggests…
3. From the passage, we can infer that he word/phrase “…” is/refers to …
4. The word “…” is closest in meaning to …
技巧1：根据解释确定词义
1. Social mobility is the movement from one class or level of living to another. 社会流动性
2. The other questioned the veracity--– the truthfulness of these reports.真实性
3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily. 坚决的
4. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. 变戏法者
技巧2：根据对比确定词义
In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. 一片混乱
技巧3：根据逻辑确定词义
If you are capable of working twelve hours a day without a rest, and if you can engage in physical exercise for hours without seeming to get tired, then you are indefatigable. 不知疲倦的
技巧4：根据上下文情景确定词义
Sample Ⅰ
Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.
The underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph means___.
A. cleaning up B. taking in
C. wiping out D. giving out
（B）
SampleⅡ.
Ali showed the class a picture of him, his wife，and their baby. Pierre’s family has lived in the east of Canada for two hundred years. Their ancestors came from France.
A. family members from a long time ago
B. grandparents and their grandchildren
C. parents, grandparents and great-grandparents
D. family members all living at the same time
（C）
【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
【预测热点一】科技类
“嫦娥一号”的成功发射显示了中国科技的飞速发展，这无疑是各大报纸、杂志报道的热点，更是高考命题者命题的热点。
China to Launch 1st Lunar Probe Chang’e I This Year
China says the launch of its first lunar probe Chang’e I is just around the corner. Chinese scientists made the announcement on Wednesday, saying the satellite would be launched in the second half of this year.
Since China announced the project in 2004, the country’s first lunar exploration project has drawn world-wide attention. Now, China’s space scientists say the satellite is ready for lift off.
Ouyang Ziyuan, chief scientist, China’s lunar exploration project, said, “Preparations for the satellite, rocket, ground control and data reception are ready for the exploration. We will be able to launch the probe the second half of this year.”
The probe’s operational orbit has already been decided on. Chang’e I is scheduled to enter the moon’s orbit after a nearly 400 000-kilometer journey in space. And a committee of over 100 space experts has also been established for the project. The scientists have agreed to share the data sent back by Chang’e I on the lunar environment.
Ouyang Ziyuan said, “We will make a 3D map of the moon and research the distribution of lunar elements, lunar soil thickness and the moon’s surface environment.”
Ouyang Ziyuan says Chang’e I will be carried by a Long March A3 carrier rocket for its launch. This is scheduled to take place at the Xi’Chang Satellite Launch Center.
1. What does the underlined words “around the corner” in the first paragraph mean?
A. in the corner B. on the way C. in the way D. at the corner
2. When did China announce the project?
A. In the second half of this year. B. In 2004.
C. In the first half of this year. D. In 2008.
3. How long will Chang’e I travel before it enters the moon’s orbit?
A. 300 000 kilometers. B. 400 000 meters.
C. 400 000 000 meters. D. 5 000 000 kilometers.
4. What will Chang’e I do in space?
A. It will just circle around the moon.
B. It will make a 2D map of the moon and research the distribution of lunar elements.
C. It will send the TV signals to make our life more colorful.
D. It will make a 3D map of the moon and do some research about the moon.
5. Which one is TRUE?
A. The committee is made up of less than 100 space experts.
B. It is scheduled to launch at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
C. The data sent back by Chang’e I will be shared by the scientists.
D. Chang’e I will be carried by a Long March B3 carrier rocket for its launch.
【预测热点二】奥运专题类
Beijing to Hold Olympic Cultural Activities
Beijing Olympic organizers say the city will hold a variety of Olympic cultural activities between June and September. This is an attempt to provide an opportunity for both domestic and overseas tourists to experience the combination of Olympic and Chinese cultures.
The officials released schedule of the activities at a coordination meeting Thursday.
Zhao Dongming is with the Beijing Olympic organizing Committee. He said cultural activities are an important part of the sporting event.
“The Olympic Games is a big international stage. It provides a broad platform to showcase the diversified cultures in China and across the world through various cultural activities. It promotes understanding of China and Beijing.”
Officials say the Olympic Cultural Square Program will be the core part of the city Olympic cultural activities. Over 100 squares in Beijing will be used as platforms for cultural shows and activities in the summer.
Other cities, including Hong Kong, Shanghai and Tianjin will also have a variety of cultural activities in the run up to the Olympic Games.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
B. It shows us the importance of holding Olympic Games in China.
C. Chinese people hold Cultural Activities in honor of Olympic Games.
D. Chinese government tries to improve the transportation in the run up to the Olympic Games.
2. Which city will not have a variety of cultural activities in the run up to the Olympic Games?
A. Chongqing B. Beijing C. Tianjin D. Hong Kong
3. What is the cultural magnificence of holding 2008 Olympic Games?
A. It can help Chinese to make a lot of money.
B. It will provide a broad platform to showcase the highly-developing economy in China and across the world.
C. This is an attempt to provide an opportunity for both domestic and overseas tourists to experience the combination of Olympic and Chinese tourism.
D. It will let people all over the word have a chance to experience Chinese various cultures.
【预测热点三】对生活有重大影响类
China’s Housing Prices to Keep on Rising in 2008
BEIJING, Jan. 11th（Xinhua），a report by the Chinese Academy of Sciences（CAS）predicted that housing prices in China would keep on rising this year and the increase rate would roughly equal that of 2007.
The sale of residential buildings this year would hit 697.99 million square meters, up 2.24 percent year on year, according to the report on the prospects of the Chinese economy in 2008 released on Friday by the CAS forecasting center.
The real estate market would maintain a “good momentum,” and investment in the property sector would reach 2.54 trillion yuan（about 347.5 billion yuan）, the report said.
The total floor space of “completed” buildings would drop 8.2 percent to 1.9 billion square meters in 2008, leading to a further dwindling of the housing supply, said the report, noting that the imbalance between supply and demand would be aggravated.
From January to November of 2007, housing prices in 70 major Chinese cities jumped 7.3 percent year on year. Housing prices were up at a rate of 7.3 percent in November alone, a report by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences（CASS）showed.
The November rate was the highest monthly gain since July 2005 when the monthly housing price survey was started.
1. What is the opinion of the writer in this passage?
A. The writer thinks the prices of houses will go down.
B. The writer thinks the prices of houses will go up.
C. The writer thinks the prices of houses will keep stable.
D. The writer just reports the facts and data objectively.
2. How many square meters of residential buildings were sold in 2007?
A. 697.99 million square meters. B. 347.5 million square meters.
C. About 683 million square meters. D. It hasn’t been mentioned.
3. What was the highest monthly gain since July 2005?
A. 2.24 percent. B. 7.4 percent. C. 7.3 percent. D. 8.2 percent.
【试题答案】
【预测热点一】科技类
1. 答案为B。根据第一段最后一句话可知“嫦娥一号”即将发射。
2. 答案为B。时间细节的考查，从第二段第一句话可知答案。
3. 答案为C。从第四段第二行可知答案。
4. 答案为D。从第五段第一行可知答案。
5. 答案为C。细节考查，纵观全文，可知答案。
【预测热点二】奥运专题类
1. 答案为C。新闻报道类的概括大意一定要注意对标题的理解和掌握。
2. 答案为A。从第六段可得出天津、香港和北京都有文化活动，只有重庆没有。
3. 答案为D。从文章的标题和第一段的最后一句话可知答案。
【预测热点三】对生活有重大影响类
1. 答案为D。新闻报道要求客观报道事实。
2. 答案为C。从第二自然段第一、二句，通过运算可知答案。
3. 答案为C。从第五段的最后一句话和最后一段的第一句话可以推出答案
高三英语人教实验版高三复习阅读理解复习（一）同步练习
（答题时间：60分钟）
【预测热点一】科技类
“嫦娥一号”的成功发射显示了中国科技的飞速发展，这无疑是各大报纸、杂志报道的热点，更是高考命题者命题的热点。
China to Launch 1st Lunar Probe Chang’e I This Year
China says the launch of its first lunar probe Chang’e I is just around the corner. Chinese scientists made the announcement on Wednesday, saying the satellite would be launched in the second half of this year.
Since China announced the project in 2004, the country’s first lunar exploration project has drawn world-wide attention. Now, China’s space scientists say the satellite is ready for lift off.
Ouyang Ziyuan, chief scientist, China’s lunar exploration project, said, “Preparations for the satellite, rocket, ground control and data reception are ready for the exploration. We will be able to launch the probe the second half of this year.”
The probe’s operational orbit has already been decided on. Chang’e I is scheduled to enter the moon’s orbit after a nearly 400 000-kilometer journey in space. And a committee of over 100 space experts has also been established for the project. The scientists have agreed to share the data sent back by Chang’e I on the lunar environment.
Ouyang Ziyuan said, “We will make a 3D map of the moon and research the distribution of lunar elements, lunar soil thickness and the moon’s surface environment.”
Ouyang Ziyuan says Chang’e I will be carried by a Long March A3 carrier rocket for its launch. This is scheduled to take place at the Xi’Chang Satellite Launch Center.
1. What does the underlined words “around the corner” in the first paragraph mean?
A. in the corner B. on the way C. in the way D. at the corner
2. When did China announce the project?
A. In the second half of this year. B. In 2004.
C. In the first half of this year. D. In 2008.
3. How long will Chang’e I travel before it enters the moon’s orbit?
A. 300 000 kilometers. B. 400 000 meters.
C. 400 000 000 meters. D. 5 000 000 kilometers.
4. What will Chang’e I do in space?
A. It will just circle around the moon.
B. It will make a 2D map of the moon and research the distribution of lunar elements.
C. It will send the TV signals to make our life more colorful.
D. It will make a 3D map of the moon and do some research about the moon.
5. Which one is TRUE?
A. The committee is made up of less than 100 space experts.
B. It is scheduled to launch at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
C. The data sent back by Chang’e I will be shared by the scientists.
D. Chang’e I will be carried by a Long March B3 carrier rocket for its launch.
【预测热点二】奥运专题类
Beijing to Hold Olympic Cultural Activities
Beijing Olympic organizers say the city will hold a variety of Olympic cultural activities between June and September. This is an attempt to provide an opportunity for both domestic and overseas tourists to experience the combination of Olympic and Chinese cultures.
The officials released schedule of the activities at a coordination meeting Thursday.
Zhao Dongming is with the Beijing Olympic organizing Committee. He said cultural activities are an important part of the sporting event.
“The Olympic Games is a big international stage. It provides a broad platform to showcase the diversified cultures in China and across the world through various cultural activities. It promotes understanding of China and Beijing.”
Officials say the Olympic Cultural Square Program will be the core part of the city Olympic cultural activities. Over 100 squares in Beijing will be used as platforms for cultural shows and activities in the summer.
Other cities, including Hong Kong, Shanghai and Tianjin will also have a variety of cultural activities in the run up to the Olympic Games.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
B. It shows us the importance of holding Olympic Games in China.
C. Chinese people hold Cultural Activities in honor of Olympic Games.
D. Chinese government tries to improve the transportation in the run up to the Olympic Games.
2. Which city will not have a variety of cultural activities in the run up to the Olympic Games?
A. Chongqing B. Beijing C. Tianjin D. Hong Kong
3. What is the cultural magnificence of holding 2008 Olympic Games?
A. It can help Chinese to make a lot of money.
B. It will provide a broad platform to showcase the highly-developing economy in China and across the world.
C. This is an attempt to provide an opportunity for both domestic and overseas tourists to experience the combination of Olympic and Chinese tourism.
D. It will let people all over the word have a chance to experience Chinese various cultures.
【预测热点三】对生活有重大影响类
China’s Housing Prices to Keep on Rising in 2008
BEIJING, Jan. 11th（Xinhua），a report by the Chinese Academy of Sciences（CAS）predicted that housing prices in China would keep on rising this year and the increase rate would roughly equal that of 2007.
The sale of residential buildings this year would hit 697.99 million square meters, up 2.24 percent year on year, according to the report on the prospects of the Chinese economy in 2008 released on Friday by the CAS forecasting center.
The real estate market would maintain a “good momentum,” and investment in the property sector would reach 2.54 trillion yuan（about 347.5 billion yuan）, the report said.
The total floor space of “completed” buildings would drop 8.2 percent to 1.9 billion square meters in 2008, leading to a further dwindling of the housing supply, said the report, noting that the imbalance between supply and demand would be aggravated.
From January to November of 2007, housing prices in 70 major Chinese cities jumped 7.3 percent year on year. Housing prices were up at a rate of 7.3 percent in November alone, a report by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences（CASS）showed.
The November rate was the highest monthly gain since July 2005 when the monthly housing price survey was started.
1. What is the opinion of the writer in this passage?
A. The writer thinks the prices of houses will go down.
B. The writer thinks the prices of houses will go up.
C. The writer thinks the prices of houses will keep stable.
D. The writer just reports the facts and data objectively.
2. How many square meters of residential buildings were sold in 2007?
A. 697.99 million square meters. B. 347.5 million square meters.
C. About 683 million square meters. D. It hasn’t been mentioned.
3. What was the highest monthly gain since July 2005?
A. 2.24 percent. B. 7.4 percent. C. 7.3 percent. D. 8.2 percent.
【试题答案】
【预测热点一】科技类
1. 答案为B。根据第一段最后一句话可知“嫦娥一号”即将发射。
2. 答案为B。时间细节的考查，从第二段第一句话可知答案。
3. 答案为C。从第四段第二行可知答案。
4. 答案为D。从第五段第一行可知答案。
5. 答案为C。细节考查，纵观全文，可知答案。
【预测热点二】奥运专题类
1. 答案为C。新闻报道类的概括大意一定要注意对标题的理解和掌握。
2. 答案为A。从第六段可得出天津、香港和北京都有文化活动，只有重庆没有。
3. 答案为D。从文章的标题和第一段的最后一句话可知答案。
【预测热点三】对生活有重大影响类
1. 答案为D。新闻报道要求客观报道事实。
2. 答案为C。从第二自然段第一、二句，通过运算可知答案。
3. 答案为C。从第五段的最后一句话和最后一段的第一句话可以推出答案
年 级
高三
学 科
英语
版 本
人教版
内容标题
高中阅读理解题型及解题技巧
编稿老师
【本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容：
高中阅读理解题型及解题技巧
二、教学目标：
1、掌握阅读题中五大题型
2、结合练习掌握解题技巧
三、重点、难点：
如何根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，采用不同的解题技巧
1、细节理解
2、猜测词义
3、推理判断
4、主旨大意
5、观点态度
阅读理解专项复习（二）
一、推理判断: 这种题型属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。主要是检测考生能否通过文章的字面意思去领悟作者的言外之意的能力。它要求考生依据全篇内在逻辑关系进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
注意解题技巧：
1. 不选择照抄原文的选项，选择有同义词解释的选项。
2. 不选事实细节选项
3. 不选非事实选项
4. 选概括性/哲理性的选项
常见提问形式有:
1. It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that ______
2.The passage suggests/implies that ____
3.By the first sentence of the second paragraph, the author means _____
4. We can conclude that_________.
5. When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that_____.
6. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
SampleⅠ
When the young waitress near my house started saying hello to me every day, I was very happy. She was at least fifteen years younger than I. One day she signed me to come near. When I walked over, she asked, “Are you single?” “Why, yes.” I answered, smiling at her happily. “So is my mother.” she said, “Would you like to meet her?”
1. The writer talked about the waitress’ age because he thought__________.
A. she was young
B. it a pleasure to make friends with her
C. she was beautiful
D. it strange for her to fall in love with him
2. The waitress said hello to the writer every day because___________.
A. she lived near his house
B. he often went to visit her mother
C. she wanted to be friendly with him
D. she loved him very much
（D C）
SampleⅡ
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.
1. Why do people put hot metal in water?
A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft.
C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.
2. In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on ___________.
A. the quantity of water used
B. the temperature of the metal
C. the softness of the metal
D. the timing of the operation
3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?
A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly.
B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.
C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly.
D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.
（D D C）
二、主旨大意：加工与浓缩信息的能力
1. 标题类常见的题型:
1）The best title/ headline for this passage might be____.
2）The text (passage) could be entitled .
3）What is the best title for the passage?
4）Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?
2. 大意类常见题型
1）This passage chiefly deals with____.
2）What’s the topic of the article?
3）What is the subject discussed in the text?
4）With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?
3. 目的主旨大意类常见题型
1）The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is______.
2）The passage is meant to _____
3）The purpose of this article is _______
4. 主题句呈现的形式
A. 文首：提出主题, 随之用细节来解释, 支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想. 最常见的演绎法写作方式。
Sample 1
The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.
Sample 2
Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive.
B. 文尾：在表述细节后，归纳要点、印象、结论、建议或结果，以概括主题。这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式。
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
C. 文中：通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后又作进一步的解释，支撑或发展。
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight in a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand a camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
D. 无主题句：即主题句隐含在全文中，没有明确的主题句。必须根据文篇中所提供的事实细节，进行全面考虑，综合分析，然后找出共同的东西，归纳成一般概念。必须注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。
Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer.
B. Bingham is a diligent student.
C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent education.
D. A good lawyer needs good education.
（C）
三、观点态度:既考查学生对字面意思的理解，也考查学生对作者写作目的、态度、观点等的理解。正确理解作者的写作意图，所持的观点及阐述文章主题时的语气或对所论述的对象的态度。—假如你是作者，你为什么要写本文？
此类考题的主要形式：
1. The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ______ .
2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years from now in order to show that _____ .
注意：
辨认三种作者使用的表达情感、态度及观点的词汇，以及承接上下文的连接词。
贬义：disgust, critical, negative, tolerant, disappointment
褒义：positive, wonder, support, useful, interesting, enthusiasm, admiring…
中立：indifferent, impassive, uninterested, ambivalent, neutral, apathetic, humor, disinterested, disinterest
SampleⅠ
One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes to us in colored lights all night.（根据文章中作者的用词来判断）
The author appears ___modern advertising.
A. to like B. to be indifferent to
C. to dislike D. to know how to deal with
（C）
SampleⅡ
Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads, the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.
The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that_________.
A. wild animals have become more dangerous
B. the driving conditions have improved greatly
C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents.
(D)
【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）
1
Many Going to College Are Not Ready（许多上大学者并未准备好）
Only about half of this year’s high school graduates have the reading skills they need to succeed in college, and even fewer are prepared for college-level science and math courses, according to a yearly report from ACT, which produces one of the nation’s leading college admissions tests.
The report, based on scores of the 2005 high school graduates who took the exam, some 1.2 million students in all, also found that fewer than one in four met the college-readiness benchmarks① in all four subjects tested: reading comprehension, English, math and science.
ACT sets its college-readiness benchmarks — including the reading comprehension benchmark, which is new this year—by correlating② earlier students’ ACT scores with grades they actually received as college freshmen. Based on that data, the benchmarks indicate the skill level at which a student has a 70 percent likelihood③ of earning a C or better, and a 50 percent chance of earning a B or better.
Among those who took the 2005 test, only 51 percent achieved the benchmark in reading, 26 percent in science, and 41 percent in math; the figure for English was 68 percent. Results from the new optional ACT writing test, which was not widely taken this year, were not included in the report.
About 40 percent of the nation’s 2005 high school graduates took the ACT, and the average overall score was unchanged from the year before. Minority students make up 27 percent of all ACT test takers. Besides, there are also other worrying trends in the ACT report as well, including a continuing decline in the percentage of students planning to major in engineering, computer science and education.
Notes:
① benchmark n. 基准
② correlate v. 联系
③ likelihood n. 可能性
Choose the best answers according to the above:
1. The report from ACT mainly tells readers the problem that ______.
A. few minority students graduates took ACT
B. many who intend to go to college are not ready
C. the college-readiness benchmarks is high this year
D. the tests for some subjects are too difficult
2. According to the benchmarks in 2005, about how many students will not earn C?
A. 30 percent. B. 70 percent. C. 50 percent. D. 26 percent.
3. Which of the following pictures can correctly show the numbers of the students who achieve the benchmark in different subjects?
A. B.
C. D.
4. Which of the followings can be found in the report from ACT in 2005?
A. The report about the writing test is very objective.
B. More boy students are not good at science and math.
C. The percentage of students majoring science declined.
D. The average score of 2005 ACT participants changed greatly.
2
Father’s Day（父亲节）
The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.
However, the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon① in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices② and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spikane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day. Roses are the Father’s Day flowers: red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.
When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental③. Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them. Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needed Dad.
Notes:
① sermon v. 布道
② sacrifices n. 牺牲
③ sentimental adj. 感伤的
Choose the best answers according to the above:
1. The United States is special in Father’s Day because ______.
A. many people celebrate the day B. only America celebrates the day
C. America makes it an official day D. all men are honored in America
2. At first, Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because ______.
A. Sonora honored her father on her father’s birthday
B. Sonora’s birthday was June 19
C. it was decided by the president at that time
D. her mother died on June 19
3. How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an official day since the father’s day was celebrated?
A. 4 B. 10 C. 14 D. 24
4. According to the passage, on Father’s Day, ______.
A. people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathers
B. only daughters wear red flowers to honor their fathers
C. children must go home to honor their fathers
D. fathers are often honored in different ways
5. According to the passage, we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart ______.
A. was very kind to anyone
B. did a lot for his daughter
C. was the first father honored in 1924
D. always help others by giving money
3
Greenland is Shrinking at Surprising Rate（格陵兰岛正在以惊人的速度缩小）
A new study shows one of the largest glaciers① in Greenland is becoming smaller and speeding to the sea faster than scientists expected. If it continues, Greenland itself could become much smaller during this century and global seas could rise as much as 3 feet.
The rates② of change that we’re noticing are much higher than expected. If these rates continue, it is not unlikely that Greenland could shrink③ by several tens of percent this century. However, it’s not known how quickly this coastal response of the Greenland ice sheet melting will have an effect on the vast inland ice.
Greenland is the world’s largest island, covering an area more than three times the size of Texas. Some 81 percent of it is covered by ice, and there are many glaciers. Glaciers are like slow-moving rivers of ice. Where a glacier meets the sea, its weight keeps it firmly resting on the bottom. A glacier’s front is the point where the water is deep enough that the glacier floats.
Since the 1970s, the front of Helheim stayed in the same place. Then it began melting rapidly, moving back 4.5 miles from 2001 through this past summer. It has also grown thinner, from top to bottom, by more than 130 feet since 2001. And over these past four years, its trip to the sea has sped up from about 70 feet per day to nearly 110.
The melting is driven by a warmer climate. Temperatures in Greenland have risen more than five degrees Fahrenheit in the last decade. Since most of Greenland’s ice is on land, seas will rise as the ice melts. If all Greenland’s ice sheet melted, oceans would be 15-20 feet higher. Nobody expects that to happen anytime soon.
Notes:
① glacier n. 冰川
② rate n. 比率
③ shrink v. 缩小
Choose the best answers according to the above:
1. Which of the following about the glaciers is TRUE?
A. Glaciers only lie in Greenland.
B. Water in glaciers is more than sea water.
C. Glaciers sometimes float on the water.
D. Glaciers can increase the water level of lakes.
2. According to the text, we know that Greenland ______.
A. belongs to Canada
B. is the largest island in North America
C. is all covered with glaciers
D. is sinking under the sea level
3. Which of the following may be the result of the disappearing of Greenland glaciers?
A. The climate of the world will be warmer.
B. The glaciers in other area will be bigger.
C. It will be easy for explorers to visit the island.
D. Some coastal cities may be under the sea.
4
Five-Star Hotel Under the Sea（海下五星级饭店）
President Bush may talk about a plan to Mars, but Bruce Jones thinks there is still a healthy thirst for exploration into underwater worlds on our own planet. After growing up with a grandfather in the marine construction① business, Jones quickly got a feel for the water. He started diving at age 9 and, by the 1980s, began offering advice for those interested in the submarine② business. By 1993, he was running his own company, U.S. Submarines, which designs and builds submarines for others.
Jones has $40 million spent in building a hotel where the most expensive rooms will be 50 feet under the sea off Eleuthera Island in the Bahamas. Unlike the Jules Undersea Lodge — the only undersea hotel now, just off the coast of Key Largo, Fla. — guests at the Poseidon won’t need to put on a wet suit to their rooms. They also won’t need to worry about changing pressure levels since the rooms will be kept at above-surface pressure. Instead, they can move easily to their $1,500-a-night underwater rooms by escalator③.
“I think there are a large number of people who would be interested,” said Jones, “including anyone who is looking for a different experience.”
Each room will feature strong walls that look out onto coral④ gardens. There will be controls in each room that guests can use to change the lighting of the underwater worlds outside their windows and to provide food to fish swimming just outside. It sounds exciting— but will it happen? It’s hard to say.
“By now I envisioned⑤ we’d have whole underwater cities,” Cooper said. “It’s about time some of these visions became reality.”
Notes:
① marine construction 海洋建筑
② submarine adj. 海下的
③ escalator n. 自动梯
④ coral n. 珊瑚
⑤ envision v. 展望
Choose the best answers according to the above:
1. The first paragraph takes President Bush for example in order to ______.
A. praise President Bush’s plan to Mars
B. humorously introduce the main subject to readers
C. support President Bush’s plan to Mars
D. show Bruce Jones is against President Bush’s plan
2. According to the text, who had a great effect on Bruce Jones?
A. His father. B. His friends. C. His grandfather D. His grandmother
3. According to Bruce Jones’s undersea hotel, we know that ______.
A. fish outside can be seen through the hotel’s walls
B. the hotel has been built and came into use
C. it will be easy to swim into the underwater rooms
D. visitors will have to wear wet suits against water
4. According to Cooper’s words, his attitudes towards the underwater hotels are ______.
A. disappointed B. critical C. objective D. hopeful
【试题答案】
1
1. B 本篇文章主要是说美国的高中毕业生所参加的ACT考试成绩不理想，上大学的分数低，B说的就是该意思。
2. A 由文章第三段最后一句可知。
3. D 由文章的第四段可知。
4. C 由文章的最后一段可知。
2
1. C 细节理解题。由文章的第一段的第一句可知。
2. A 推理判断题。由文章第二段的第5句可推之。
3. C 数字计算题。由第二段的最后一句和第三段的第一句可知。
4. D 细节判断题。由文章的最后两段可知。
5. B 推理判断题。由文章的第2段可知她的父亲无私、仁慈，她的母亲死后，是她的父亲把她养大的，因此可以推知她的父亲对她一定付出了很多。
3
1. C 细节判断题。由文章第三段的最后一句 “A glacier’s front is the point where the water is deep enough that the glacier floats.”可知。
2. B 细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句可知，既然是世界上的第一大岛，当然也是北美洲的第一大岛。
3. D 推理判断题。根据文意，A、B、C三个选项都与之不存在联系。
4
1. B 推理判断题。第一段的开头利用这一反一正的对比，幽默地引入文章的主题。
2. C 细节理解题。由文章的第一段的第二句话可知。
3. A 细节判断题。由文章的第二段和第四段可知。
4. D 推理判断题。由文章的最后一段可知，他对此是充满希望的，但是由envision来判断，那只是他个人的看法，并不一定是客观的。
高三英语人教实验版高三复习阅读专项复习（二）同步练习
（答题时间：90分钟）
1
Many Going to College Are Not Ready（许多上大学者并未准备好）
Only about half of this year’s high school graduates have the reading skills they need to succeed in college, and even fewer are prepared for college-level science and math courses, according to a yearly report from ACT, which produces one of the nation’s leading college admissions tests.
The report, based on scores of the 2005 high school graduates who took the exam, some 1.2 million students in all, also found that fewer than one in four met the college-readiness benchmarks① in all four subjects tested: reading comprehension, English, math and science.
ACT sets its college-readiness benchmarks — including the reading comprehension benchmark, which is new this year—by correlating② earlier students’ ACT scores with grades they actually received as college freshmen. Based on that data, the benchmarks indicate the skill level at which a student has a 70 percent likelihood③ of earning a C or better, and a 50 percent chance of earning a B or better.
Among those who took the 2005 test, only 51 percent achieved the benchmark in reading, 26 percent in science, and 41 percent in math; the figure for English was 68 percent. Results from the new optional ACT writing test, which was not widely taken this year, were not included in the report.
About 40 percent of the nation’s 2005 high school graduates took the ACT, and the average overall score was unchanged from the year before. Minority students make up 27 percent of all ACT test takers. Besides, there are also other worrying trends in the ACT report as well, including a continuing decline in the percentage of students planning to major in engineering, computer science and education.
Notes:
① benchmark n. 基准
② correlate v. 联系
③ likelihood n. 可能性
Choose the best answers according to the above:
1. The report from ACT mainly tells readers the problem that ______.
A. few minority students graduates took ACT
B. many who intend to go to college are not ready
C. the college-readiness benchmarks is high this year
D. the tests for some subjects are too difficult
2. According to the benchmarks in 2005, about how many students will not earn C?
A. 30 percent. B. 70 percent. C. 50 percent. D. 26 percent.
3. Which of the following pictures can correctly show the numbers of the students who achieve the benchmark in different subjects?
A. B.
C. D.
4. Which of the followings can be found in the report from ACT in 2005?
A. The report about the writing test is very objective.
B. More boy students are not good at science and math.
C. The percentage of students majoring science declined.
D. The average score of 2005 ACT participants changed greatly.
2
Father’s Day（父亲节）
The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.
However, the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon① in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices② and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spikane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day. Roses are the Father’s Day flowers: red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.
When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental③. Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them. Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needed Dad.
Notes:
① sermon v. 布道
② sacrifices n. 牺牲
③ sentimental adj. 感伤的
Choose the best answers according to the above:
1. The United States is special in Father’s Day because ______.
A. many people celebrate the day B. only America celebrates the day
C. America makes it an official day D. all men are honored in America
2. At first, Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because ______.
A. Sonora honored her father on her father’s birthday
B. Sonora’s birthday was June 19
C. it was decided by the president at that time
D. her mother died on June 19
3. How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an official day since the father’s day was celebrated?
A. 4 B. 10 C. 14 D. 24
4. According to the passage, on Father’s Day, ______.
A. people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathers
B. only daughters wear red flowers to honor their fathers
C. children must go home to honor their fathers
D. fathers are often honored in different ways
5. According to the passage, we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart ______.
A. was very kind to anyone
B. did a lot for his daughter
C. was the first father honored in 1924
D. always help others by giving money
3
Greenland is Shrinking at Surprising Rate（格陵兰岛正在以惊人的速度缩小）
A new study shows one of the largest glaciers① in Greenland is becoming smaller and speeding to the sea faster than scientists expected. If it continues, Greenland itself could become much smaller during this century and global seas could rise as much as 3 feet.
The rates② of change that we’re noticing are much higher than expected. If these rates continue, it is not unlikely that Greenland could shrink③ by several tens of percent this century. However, it’s not known how quickly this coastal response of the Greenland ice sheet melting will have an effect on the vast inland ice.
Greenland is the world’s largest island, covering an area more than three times the size of Texas. Some 81 percent of it is covered by ice, and there are many glaciers. Glaciers are like slow-moving rivers of ice. Where a glacier meets the sea, its weight keeps it firmly resting on the bottom. A glacier’s front is the point where the water is deep enough that the glacier floats.
Since the 1970s, the front of Helheim stayed in the same place. Then it began melting rapidly, moving back 4.5 miles from 2001 through this past summer. It has also grown thinner, from top to bottom, by more than 130 feet since 2001. And over these past four years, its trip to the sea has sped up from about 70 feet per day to nearly 110.
The melting is driven by a warmer climate. Temperatures in Greenland have risen more than five degrees Fahrenheit in the last decade. Since most of Greenland’s ice is on land, seas will rise as the ice melts. If all Greenland’s ice sheet melted, oceans would be 15-20 feet higher. Nobody expects that to happen anytime soon.
Notes:
① glacier n. 冰川
② rate n. 比率
③ shrink v. 缩小
Choose the best answers according to the above:
1. Which of the following about the glaciers is TRUE?
A. Glaciers only lie in Greenland.
B. Water in glaciers is more than sea water.
C. Glaciers sometimes float on the water.
D. Glaciers can increase the water level of lakes.
2. According to the text, we know that Greenland ______.
A. belongs to Canada
B. is the largest island in North America
C. is all covered with glaciers
D. is sinking under the sea level
3. Which of the following may be the result of the disappearing of Greenland glaciers?
A. The climate of the world will be warmer.
B. The glaciers in other area will be bigger.
C. It will be easy for explorers to visit the island.
D. Some coastal cities may be under the sea.
4
Five-Star Hotel Under the Sea（海下五星级饭店）
President Bush may talk about a plan to Mars, but Bruce Jones thinks there is still a healthy thirst for exploration into underwater worlds on our own planet. After growing up with a grandfather in the marine construction① business, Jones quickly got a feel for the water. He started diving at age 9 and, by the 1980s, began offering advice for those interested in the submarine② business. By 1993, he was running his own company, U.S. Submarines, which designs and builds submarines for others.
Jones has $40 million spent in building a hotel where the most expensive rooms will be 50 feet under the sea off Eleuthera Island in the Bahamas. Unlike the Jules Undersea Lodge — the only undersea hotel now, just off the coast of Key Largo, Fla. — guests at the Poseidon won’t need to put on a wet suit to their rooms. They also won’t need to worry about changing pressure levels since the rooms will be kept at above-surface pressure. Instead, they can move easily to their $1,500-a-night underwater rooms by escalator③.
“I think there are a large number of people who would be interested,” said Jones, “including anyone who is looking for a different experience.”
Each room will feature strong walls that look out onto coral④ gardens. There will be controls in each room that guests can use to change the lighting of the underwater worlds outside their windows and to provide food to fish swimming just outside. It sounds exciting— but will it happen? It’s hard to say.
“By now I envisioned⑤ we’d have whole underwater cities,” Cooper said. “It’s about time some of these visions became reality.”
Notes:
① marine construction 海洋建筑
② submarine adj. 海下的
③ escalator n. 自动梯
④ coral n. 珊瑚
⑤ envision v. 展望
Choose the best answers according to the above:
1. The first paragraph takes President Bush for example in order to ______.
A. praise President Bush’s plan to Mars
B. humorously introduce the main subject to readers
C. support President Bush’s plan to Mars
D. show Bruce Jones is against President Bush’s plan
2. According to the text, who had a great effect on Bruce Jones?
A. His father. B. His friends. C. His grandfather D. His grandmother
3. According to Bruce Jones’s undersea hotel, we know that ______.
A. fish outside can be seen through the hotel’s walls
B. the hotel has been built and came into use
C. it will be easy to swim into the underwater rooms
D. visitors will have to wear wet suits against water
4. According to Cooper’s words, his attitudes towards the underwater hotels are ______.
A. disappointed B. critical C. objective D. hopeful
【试题答案】
1
1. B 本篇文章主要是说美国的高中毕业生所参加的ACT考试成绩不理想，上大学的分数低，B说的就是该意思。
2. A 由文章第三段最后一句可知。
3. D 由文章的第四段可知。
4. C 由文章的最后一段可知。
2
1. C 细节理解题。由文章的第一段的第一句可知。
2. A 推理判断题。由文章第二段的第5句可推之。
3. C 数字计算题。由第二段的最后一句和第三段的第一句可知。
4. D 细节判断题。由文章的最后两段可知。
5. B 推理判断题。由文章的第2段可知她的父亲无私、仁慈，她的母亲死后，是她的父亲把她养大的，因此可以推知她的父亲对她一定付出了很多。
3
1. C 细节判断题。由文章第三段的最后一句 “A glacier’s front is the point where the water is deep enough that the glacier floats.”可知。
2. B 细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句可知，既然是世界上的第一大岛，当然也是北美洲的第一大岛。
3. D 推理判断题。根据文意，A、B、C三个选项都与之不存在联系。
4
1. B 推理判断题。第一段的开头利用这一反一正的对比，幽默地引入文章的主题。
2. C 细节理解题。由文章的第一段的第二句话可知。
3. A 细节判断题。由文章的第二段和第四段可知。
4. D 推理判断题。由文章的最后一段可知，他对此是充满希望的，但是由envision来判断，那只是他个人的看法，并不一定是客观的。
