Unit 2 Travelling Grammar课件（38张PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Travelling Grammar课件（38张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-05 22:43:34 | ||
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课件38张PPT。Unit2
GrammarThey have been to many places in China.Where is my dad now? He has gone to a restaurant to eat yummy food.They have been to many places in China.He has gone to a restaurant to eat yummy food.have been to VS have gone to 1. Lily has been to Beijing.
2. Lily has gone to Beijing.
Lily 去了北京。Lily 去过北京。人已经回来了人还没有回来ABA BThey have been to Japan three times.Kimi’s father has gone to the restuarnat.have/has been to 去过某地 (已回)have/has gone to 去了某地 (未回)说话时句子的主语不在现场，通常是第三人称作句子的主语 常与ever, just, never等词连用,其后通常接once, twice等表示次数的词。 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about
their classmates and families.
Help them complete the sentences with have/has
been or have/has gone. (p26)has gone1. Millie isn’t here. She
_________ to the library.2. Peter and Simon ____ just _____ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.
3. My cousin __________ to Xi’an twice.
4. My parents __________ to Xi’an and they’ll stay there for a week.
5. Daniel won’t be with us at the party. He _________ to Shanghai.have beenhas beenhave gonehas goneDaniel: I haven’t seen Mr. Wu for days. Where ____ he _____(go)?
Millie: He __________ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.
Daniel: _____ you _____ (be) anywhere recently?
Millie: Yes, I __________ to Hainan with my parents.
Daniel: Oh, that’s great! ______ you ______ to Sanya?
hasgonehas goneHave beenhave beenHave beenMillie: Sure, we _________(be) to the
beach there. Look at these photos.
Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see
Andy playing on the sand too.
Millie: Yes, We went there with his family.
Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to
go for a picnic tomorrow?
Millie: Andy isn’t here this weekend. He and his parents __________(go) to countryside. They’ll be back tomorrow afternoon.
have beenn. 沙; 沙滩have gonehave/has been in/at (大/小地点)某人在某地呆了多长时间。
他来伦敦已有半个月了。
我自三年前就来了上海。
你来这儿多久了？I have been in Shanghai since 3 years ago．He has been in London for half a month． How long have you been here？ for + 时间段
since + 时间点
How long…? 注意遇到home, here, there, abroad, anywhere时，不加介词。GrammarVerb with for and since用 for 或 since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 weeks ago.
3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
5.His grandparents have been dead ______ 5 years.
6.His grandparents have been dead ______ 5 years ago. forsinceforsincefor下一页for + “一段时间”since + “时间点”或者“过去时的句子”since他已经离开了。He has left.他已经离开三天了。He has left for 3 days.since 3 days ago.leave短暂性动词→be away 延续性动词 been away →他已经买了一辆新汽车。He has bought a new car.他已经买了一辆新汽车2年了。He has bought a new car for 2 years.since 2 years ago.buy短暂性动词→have 拥有 延续性动词had →注意：在现在完成时中， for/ since连接的时间状语表示持续的状态。
所以短暂性动词（如buy, leave and borrow等）不能和for / since连用。
如果我们想要表达一个持续的状态，需要把短暂性动词变成延续性动词。短暂性动词→延续性动词的转换
(与since/for连用)短暂性动词 延续性动词
→adv. 结束
adj. 死的
书p134表格1. School finished a month ago.
School ________________ for a month.
2. He borrowed this book a week ago.
He _________ this book for a week.
3. She bought this dress three weeks ago.
She ________this dress since three weeks ago.
4. My little dog died five months ago.
My little dog _____________ for five months.
5. He arrived in Beijing last year.
He ____________ Beijing since a year ago.
has been over has kept has had has been dead has been in用延续性动词填空
6. The film began half an hour ago.
The film ___________ for half an hour.
7. My parents got married 16 years ago.
My parents _________________ for 16 years.
8. He left China three years ago.
He __________________ China for 3 years.
9. The man joined the club two years ago.
The man ____________________/
__________________ the club since...
10. NaNa went abroad half a year ago.
NaNa _____________abroad for half a year.
has been on have been married has been away from has been a member of has been in has beenI. 慧眼识错1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.
2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.
3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years.have kepthas been in/been a member offor4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.
5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold?
6. His grandfather has been died for two years.came didcatchdead7. Jim has gone to Beijing for ten years.
8. The shop closed since last week.
9. I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice.
has been inhas been closed have been toMy parents and I _________(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We _________(be) here for three days.
I __________(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It’s very useful. I ____ ____ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.arrivedhave beenborrowedhavekeptNow it’s noon and we’re in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show ______(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It ________(be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.beganhas been同义句转换
1.They got married three years ago.
They ___ ____ married for three years.
2. I borrowed that book last week.
I ____ ____ that book since last week.
3.Sinom fell ill last month.
Simon ____ ____ ill since last month.
4.She joined the Reading Club last term.
She ___ ___ ___the Reading Club since
last term.have beenhave kepthas beenhas been in5.He left home three days ago.
He home for 3 days.
6.I bought the watch 2 weeks ago.
I the watch since 2 weeks ago.
7.It is 5 days since I borrowed the book.
I the book for 5 days.
8.The meeting began 10 minutes ago.
The meeting ____ ____ ___ for 10 minutes.has been away fromhave hadhave kepthas been on 9.I got to know him 10 years ago
I him for 10 years.
10.Our school opened in 1960.
Our school ____ since 1960.
11.That old man died 3 years ago.
That old man ___ ___ ____ for 3 years.have knownhas been openhas been dead
GrammarThey have been to many places in China.Where is my dad now? He has gone to a restaurant to eat yummy food.They have been to many places in China.He has gone to a restaurant to eat yummy food.have been to VS have gone to 1. Lily has been to Beijing.
2. Lily has gone to Beijing.
Lily 去了北京。Lily 去过北京。人已经回来了人还没有回来ABA BThey have been to Japan three times.Kimi’s father has gone to the restuarnat.have/has been to 去过某地 (已回)have/has gone to 去了某地 (未回)说话时句子的主语不在现场，通常是第三人称作句子的主语 常与ever, just, never等词连用,其后通常接once, twice等表示次数的词。 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about
their classmates and families.
Help them complete the sentences with have/has
been or have/has gone. (p26)has gone1. Millie isn’t here. She
_________ to the library.2. Peter and Simon ____ just _____ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.
3. My cousin __________ to Xi’an twice.
4. My parents __________ to Xi’an and they’ll stay there for a week.
5. Daniel won’t be with us at the party. He _________ to Shanghai.have beenhas beenhave gonehas goneDaniel: I haven’t seen Mr. Wu for days. Where ____ he _____(go)?
Millie: He __________ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.
Daniel: _____ you _____ (be) anywhere recently?
Millie: Yes, I __________ to Hainan with my parents.
Daniel: Oh, that’s great! ______ you ______ to Sanya?
hasgonehas goneHave beenhave beenHave beenMillie: Sure, we _________(be) to the
beach there. Look at these photos.
Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see
Andy playing on the sand too.
Millie: Yes, We went there with his family.
Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to
go for a picnic tomorrow?
Millie: Andy isn’t here this weekend. He and his parents __________(go) to countryside. They’ll be back tomorrow afternoon.
have beenn. 沙; 沙滩have gonehave/has been in/at (大/小地点)某人在某地呆了多长时间。
他来伦敦已有半个月了。
我自三年前就来了上海。
你来这儿多久了？I have been in Shanghai since 3 years ago．He has been in London for half a month． How long have you been here？ for + 时间段
since + 时间点
How long…? 注意遇到home, here, there, abroad, anywhere时，不加介词。GrammarVerb with for and since用 for 或 since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 weeks ago.
3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
5.His grandparents have been dead ______ 5 years.
6.His grandparents have been dead ______ 5 years ago. forsinceforsincefor下一页for + “一段时间”since + “时间点”或者“过去时的句子”since他已经离开了。He has left.他已经离开三天了。He has left for 3 days.since 3 days ago.leave短暂性动词→be away 延续性动词 been away →他已经买了一辆新汽车。He has bought a new car.他已经买了一辆新汽车2年了。He has bought a new car for 2 years.since 2 years ago.buy短暂性动词→have 拥有 延续性动词had →注意：在现在完成时中， for/ since连接的时间状语表示持续的状态。
所以短暂性动词（如buy, leave and borrow等）不能和for / since连用。
如果我们想要表达一个持续的状态，需要把短暂性动词变成延续性动词。短暂性动词→延续性动词的转换
(与since/for连用)短暂性动词 延续性动词
→adv. 结束
adj. 死的
书p134表格1. School finished a month ago.
School ________________ for a month.
2. He borrowed this book a week ago.
He _________ this book for a week.
3. She bought this dress three weeks ago.
She ________this dress since three weeks ago.
4. My little dog died five months ago.
My little dog _____________ for five months.
5. He arrived in Beijing last year.
He ____________ Beijing since a year ago.
has been over has kept has had has been dead has been in用延续性动词填空
6. The film began half an hour ago.
The film ___________ for half an hour.
7. My parents got married 16 years ago.
My parents _________________ for 16 years.
8. He left China three years ago.
He __________________ China for 3 years.
9. The man joined the club two years ago.
The man ____________________/
__________________ the club since...
10. NaNa went abroad half a year ago.
NaNa _____________abroad for half a year.
has been on have been married has been away from has been a member of has been in has beenI. 慧眼识错1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.
2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.
3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years.have kepthas been in/been a member offor4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.
5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold?
6. His grandfather has been died for two years.came didcatchdead7. Jim has gone to Beijing for ten years.
8. The shop closed since last week.
9. I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice.
has been inhas been closed have been toMy parents and I _________(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We _________(be) here for three days.
I __________(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It’s very useful. I ____ ____ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.arrivedhave beenborrowedhavekeptNow it’s noon and we’re in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show ______(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It ________(be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.beganhas been同义句转换
1.They got married three years ago.
They ___ ____ married for three years.
2. I borrowed that book last week.
I ____ ____ that book since last week.
3.Sinom fell ill last month.
Simon ____ ____ ill since last month.
4.She joined the Reading Club last term.
She ___ ___ ___the Reading Club since
last term.have beenhave kepthas beenhas been in5.He left home three days ago.
He home for 3 days.
6.I bought the watch 2 weeks ago.
I the watch since 2 weeks ago.
7.It is 5 days since I borrowed the book.
I the book for 5 days.
8.The meeting began 10 minutes ago.
The meeting ____ ____ ___ for 10 minutes.has been away fromhave hadhave kepthas been on 9.I got to know him 10 years ago
I him for 10 years.
10.Our school opened in 1960.
Our school ____ since 1960.
11.That old man died 3 years ago.
That old man ___ ___ ____ for 3 years.have knownhas been openhas been dead