中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section B (2a?-2e) 同步练习题
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1．He's out of work for long and now lives with much _______(压力)．
2．I ______________(掉下) my glasses and broke them.
3．As time passed，Mike and I ___________(发展) a real friendship.
4．_______ (既然) you have finished your homework，how about going running?
5．The Smiths were living in peace with their _____________________(邻居)．
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．We all like our head teacher and we all enjoy his _______(fair)．
7．Kids have to learn to look after __________(they)，I think.
8．I don't mind __________(talk) with my parents，but they just don't listen to me.
9．I think it's important to develop children's _____________(independent)．
10．Some people think that __________(do) chores is helpful for kids.
三、单项选择。
11.—Would you please provide us ________ some information about the school sports meeting?
—Sure. It's said that it will start ________ the morning of September 20th.
A．for；on B．with；on C．for；in D．with；in
12.Don't ________ any more time，or we will miss the meeting.
A．save B．trust C．waste D．love
13.—Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn't always ________ my parents since I've grown up.
A．fight against B．argue with C．hear from D．depend on
14. — My English is so weak. Can you help me，Gina?
— Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading.
A．make B．complete C．develop D．show
15.I enjoy playing computer games，but I can't ________ too much time ________ that.
A．take；doing B．spend；doing
C．spend；for doing D．take；to do
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
16．什么时候动身取决于天气条件。
When to start _______________ the weather conditions.
17．他总是很粗心，结果考试不及格。
He was always careless. ______________，he failed the exam.
18．你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。(2016，重庆)
_________ you practise English，__________you will speak it.
19．仅仅得到好成绩是不够的，我们还必须有健康的身体。
It's ____________ just get good grades. We must have healthy bodies.
20．为了保持健康，你得多锻炼。
_______________ healthy，you have to exercise more.
答案：
一、
1. stress 2. dropped/dropped 3. developed 4. Since 5. neighbors / neighbours
二、
6. fairness 7. themselves 8. talking 9. independence 10. doing
三、
11---15 BCDCB
四、
16. depends on 17. As a result 18. The more the better
19. not enough to 20. In order to keep
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit3第4课时教学设计
课题 Section B 1a-2d 单元 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 学科 英语 年级 八年级下册
学习 目标 一．学习与技能1.学习并掌握新词汇：chore; stress; waste; in order to; provide; anyway; depend; develop; fairness; fair; since; neighbor; ill; drop; independence; independent; 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达：A waste of time; there’s no need for… to; provide sth. for sb.; mind doing sth; do one’s part in doing sth.; in order to do sth; depend on ; take care of; fall ill; the earlier… the better… 3. 学会使用以下句型： 1) They don’t have time to study and do housework. 2) They should spend time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 3) It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 4) It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.二、情感态度与价值观通过本课的学习，不能过多依赖父母，要在学习之余，帮助父母做家务劳动是很重要的
重点 重点词汇、常用表达及句型。
难点 在理解两封信的基础上对文章进行进一步的解读。
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Step 1：Enjoy a video Play a video and ask students to watch it carefully. Try to understand the meaning of the video. Step 2：Free talk 1.Show a picture of housework. Ask students to say . What do you often do to help your parents at home? I often take out the rubbish/make the bed... Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? Yes ,I do 2.Show some pictures of different kinds of chores. Ask students to remember the words. Watch the video carefully. Talk about the chores. 结 合 本 课 主 题，通过让学 生观看视频并 且自由讨论， 自然地进入情 境，开始本课 时的学习。
讲授新课 Step 1:Learn new words 1. Teach students to read the new words correctly. Show the pictures of the words. Let students understand the meaning of the words. Then make sentences with the words. 2. Magic eyes. Show the words one by one quickly and ask students to speak out the Chinese meaning of the words as soon as quickly. Step 2:Listen and learn Let students listen to the tape and know about the main ideas of the passage 2a Discuss the questions with your partner Read Ms. Miller ‘s letter and answer the questions Read Ms. Miller ‘s letter and fill in the blanks Read Mr.Smith 's Letter and choose “T” or “F”. Read Mr.Smith 's Letter and fill in he blanks. Step 3:Let’s do it 1. Complete 2c.According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores? 2.Complete 2d.Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. 3.Complete 2e.Discuss these questions with a partner. Step 4 :language points Learn about the language points . (1)provide的意义和用法 (2)It is one’s job (duty...) to do something的用法； (3)anyway的用法 (4)the +比较级+…, the + 比较级+的用 法In order to 的意义和用法。Step 6:Practice Complete the exercises and check the answers. Step7:Homework Read the letters carefully and surf the Internet, try to find out more reasons to support your idea, then write a letter to the person that you don’t agree with. Look at the pictures and try to understand the words Listen to the teacher carefully and take notes Complete the exercises Listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. Complete the exercises and check the answers. 通过看图片和 理解例句，理 解和记忆本课 生单词。 通过游戏的方 式，加深学生 对本课生词的 记忆。 学习本课的知 识点。 完 成 课 后 练 习，巩固对本 课知识点的掌 握。 学习本课的知 识点。
课堂小结 1.学习并掌握新词汇：chore; stress; waste; in order to; provide; anyway; depend; develop; fairness; fair; since; neighbor; ill; drop; independence; independent; 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达：A waste of time; there’s no need for… to; provide sth. for sb.; mind doing sth; do one’s part in doing sth.; in order to do sth; depend on ; take care of; fall ill; the earlier… the better… 3. 学会使用以下句型： 1) They don’t have time to study and do housework. 2) They should spend time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 3) It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 4) It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.
板书 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B 2a—2e词汇：chore; stress; waste; in order to; provide; anyway; depend; develop; fairness; fair; since; neighbor; ill; drop; independence; independent; 常用表达：A waste of time; there’s no need for… to; provide sth. for sb.; mind doing sth; do one’s part in doing sth.; in order to do sth; depend on ; take care of; fall ill; the earlier… the better…
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人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Section B 2a-2e
lead in
Let 's enjoy a vedio
lead in
Free talk
What do you often do to help your parents at home?
I often take out the rubbish/make the bed...
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?
Yes ,I do
lead in
What do you often do to help your parents at home?
I often do the dishes/ water the flowers...
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?
Yes ,I do /No ,I don't.
new words
Learn new words
1.stress n. 精神压力；心理负担
too much stress 太大的压力
2.waste n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用
a waste of time 浪费时间
3. neighbor n. 邻居
4. anyway adv. 而且；加之
How she lives with him is beyond me. Anyway I really like her.
她和他是怎么一起过的我没法知道,不过我真的喜欢她。
new words
5.in order to目的是；为了 in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事
in order that＋从句＝so that＋从句，表目的。 I got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus. 我今天早起目的是赶上早班车.
6.provide v.提供；供应
provide sth. for sb.＝provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests.
7. depend v.依赖；依靠 depend on依赖；依靠
independent adj.独立的；自主的
independence n.独立
Learn new words
8.develop v.发展；壮大 developing adj.发展中的
developed adj.发达的 development n.发展
9. fairness n. 公正性；合理性
10.look after＝take care of 照顾
We should look after our parents when they are old.
当我们的父母年老时，我们应该照顾他们。
11. drop v. 掉下；
落下
Learn new words
new words
stress
waste
in order to
provide
depend
develop
independence
fairness
anyway
neighbor
drop
independent
ill
take care of
since
depend on
Learn new words
new words
presentation
2a Discuss the questions with your partner
1.What do you often do to help your parents at home？
make the bed/do the dishes/clean the living room/fold the clothes/sweep the floor/take out the rubbish/fold the clothes/do farm work/water the flowers/…
2.Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? Why?
I think kids should help out with chores at home because….
I think kids shouldn’t help out with chores at home because….
presentation
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Disagree
What does Ms. Miller think about young children doing chores at home? Why?
She disagrees that young children should do chores at home. She thinks housework is a waste of time.
2. What does she think kids should do?
She thinks they should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
3. Why does she think there is no need for kids to do chores now?
Because she thinks when they get older, they will have to do housework.
Read Ms. Miller ‘s letter and answer the questions
presentation
Opinion(观点): shouldn’t do chores
1.have _________________________
2. don’t ___________________ Housework is ___________
3. _______________ for them to do it now, when they are older,
________________________
4. it is _________ job to provide (提供）a clean and comfortable environment for their children
Read Ms. Miller ‘s letter and fill in the blanks
enough stress(压力)from school
have time to study
a waste of time
There is no need
they will have to do housework
parents’
presentation
presentation
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework . It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?" Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped .The earlier kids learn to beindependent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Agree
It is enough to just get good grades at school.
2. Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
3. The earlier kids learn to be independent (独立的), the better it is for their future.
Read Mr.Smith 's Letter and choose “T” or “F”.
T
T
F
presentation
Mr. Smith thinks kids _______do chores.
develop children’s ____________
Kids __________ parents too much.
Learn how to _________ themselves
An example of his ________ son
The _________ kids learn to be___________, the ______ it is for their future.
should
understand the idea of _________
Everyone should _____________.
He couldn’t ___________ himself, so he often fell ill and grades dropped.
independence
look after
fairness
depend on
neighbor’s
take part in chores
take care of
earlier
independent
better
Read Mr.Smith 's Letter and fill in he blanks.
presentation
2c.According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?
pros cons
1.Doing chores helps to develop children's independence.
2.It teaches them to look after themselves.
3.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 1.Housework is a waste of
children's time.
2.When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
3.Doing chores is not so difficult.
presentation
2d.Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
1. a waste of time
________________________________
2. there is no need for… to…
_______________________________________
3. do not mind
_________________________________
4. spend time on
________________________________________
5. in order to
_____________________________
6. it is not enough to…
________________________________________________
7. the earlier…the better...
______________________________________
It is a waste of time watching TV.
There is no need for you to hurt your friend.
I do not mind doing chores.
You shouldn’t spend too much time on games.
We must study hard in order to get good grades.
It is not enough to do good. One must do it the right way.
The earlier you study hard, the better grades you will get.
presentation
2e.Discuss these questions with a partner.
presentation
1.Which letter do you agree with? Why?
2.What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with?
I think children should do chores. Because it is good /fair /useful/ for children to do chores. Doing chores can … . For example,…
I think children shouldn’t do chores. Because it is bad/unfair /for children to do chores. Doing chores can … . For example,…
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
(1)provide意为“提供；供应；供给”，常和介词 with/ for搭配使用。
Mr. Smith provided food for us.
史密斯先生为我们提供食物。
= Mr. Smith provided us with food.
(2) It is one’s job (duty...) to do something.固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的工作（职责等）”
It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students.
language points
presentation
anyway adv. 无论如何，不管怎样；总之
位于句首时，其后往往有逗号与其他内容隔开。
2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干家务也不太难。
山姆没有得到那份工作，但他并没有闷闷不乐，反正薪酬也不算高。
Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not unhappy because it didn’t pay well anyway.
language points
presentation
3. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
“the +比较级+…, the + 比较级+…”
是一个常用句型结构，表示“越…...就越…...”
他解释得越多，我们就理解得越透彻。
The more he explained, the better we understood.
language points
presentation
4. in order to do sth. 主句+in order that+目的状从句
She went to the hall without lunch in order to get a good seat.
(=She went to the hall without lunch in order that she would get a good seat. )她没吃午饭就去了大厅，就为了得到一个好座位。
In order to catch the train, she got up quickly. 为了赶火车，她迅速起床。
I lend him money in order that he can send his sick mother to hospital.
我借钱给他，这样他就能送生病的妈妈去医院了。
language points
presentation
enjoy a vedio
have a good time
summary
1.学习并掌握新词汇： chore; stress; waste; in order to; provide; anyway; depend; develop; fairness; fair; since; neighbor; ill; drop; independence; independent; 2. 学会使用以下句型： 1) They don’t have time to study and do housework. 2) They should spend time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 3) It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 4) It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.
exercise
根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. He was i_______ but nobody took him to the hospital.
2. If you don’t study hard, your grades will d__________.
3. I like Old Henry because he often p_________ us with hot water.
4. We can d__________ on him for help.
5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w__________ of time.
ill
drop
provides
depend
waste
exercise
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He _________(develop) a farm from nothing.
2. In fact, young people have too much ______ (stress) today.
3. He didn’t mind ________(help) me with my English.
4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _________ (neighbor).
5. Why did the man make the little boy ________(carry) water?
developed
stress
helping
neighbors
carry
homework
Read the letters carefully and surf the Internet,
try to find out more reasons to support your idea,
then write a letter to the person that you don’t agree with.
谢谢
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