第3部分 第十节
一、完形填空
Mrs. Smith is feeling a little sad. This year, she's going to be on her own for Christmas. Her daughter and grandchildren live too __1__ away from her and won't come and stay.
Too bad! But that won't stop Mrs. Smith from cooking herself a fine meal!
But the wood is __2__ and the fire won't light. To cheer herself up, Mrs. Smith serves herself a glass of milk. However, the cat knocks the __3__ over. Mrs. Smith falls and twists (扭) her little finger. Just __4__ is going right today! Mrs. Smith feels rather __5__.
Seated in her chair, she __6__ her eyes and in her imagination, she sees her daughter again, with her golden, curly hair. When she was very small, she __7__ say “I love you, Mummy！” to her.
Those were such happy times, back then! Mrs. Smith falls asleep. She sleeps so soundly (酣畅地) that she doesn't even __8__ the strange sounds in her home.
All of a sudden, Mrs. Smith opens her eyes. A delicious smell wafts (飘荡) round her nose, __9__ even more amazing things are to come!
All around her, it's just like in a fairy tale: a fire is crackling (发出噼啪声), her coat has been repaired, the Christmas tree has been decorated and...
Mrs. Smith doesn't even have time to __10__ what's happening, and through the window she sees her dear, sweet grandchildren.
“We're here! We're all here! We love you, Grandmother！”
( )1.A．high B．low
C．far D．near
( )2.A．dry B．wet
C．big D．small
( )3.A．glass B．bottle
C．box D．cup
( )4.A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
( )5.A．proud B．worried
C．happy D．down
( )6.A．opens B．closes
C．saves D．rests
( )7.A．wrote to B．preferred to
C．used to D．pointed to
( )8.A．see B．hear
C．speak D．read
( )9.A．and B．if
C．so D．because
( )10.A．take out B．send out
C．find out D．look out
二、阅读理解
A
A Giant Cycling Holiday
Are you between 12 and 20 years old?
Are you looking for the perfect holiday?
Would you like fun, new friends and a new experience by bike?
We have the answer! And all you need is a bike! Join a Giant Cycling Holiday！
You will join a group of ten members and two leaders.The cycling lasts from July 1st to July 15th.You'll see mountains, clear rivers, pretty villages and lakes.You'll cycle about 5 hours every day.Don't worry because you don't need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you want.On the days when you don't cycle，you can do some different sports, like swimming, playing basketball and running.You will move to a different hotel every night.
At the end of your holiday, you'll find you are fitter, more active and have more friends! It is a really perfect holiday.
Welcome and book your place now!
Phone 005－6867－4758 or visit our website: www.Giantcycling.cn.
( )1. You need ______ if you want to join the Giant Cycling Holiday.
A．a bike B．a guidebook
C．a leader D．a basketball
( )2. There will be ______ people in a group.
A．ten B．twelve
C．fourteen D．twenty
( )3. People will cycle about ______ every day.
A．two hours B．three hours
C．five hours D．six hours
( )4. You can see many places EXCEPT ______ during the cycling holiday.
A．mountains B．clear rivers
C．beautiful seas D．pretty villages
( )5. According to the advertisement, we know that ______.
A．all the young people can cycle B．the cycling lasts about one week
C．the people need to cycle up some mountains D．the people will stay in the hotel at night
B
In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day.However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday.That means it's a non-working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas box was placed by a priest (神父) on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It was sealed and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. That is why that day became known as Boxing Day.
Today, many companies, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time, services and money to food banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need.Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
( )6. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on______.
A．December 25th B．December 26th
C．December 27th D．December 28th
( )7. Sailors dropped money into the Christmas box in order to______.
A．save the poor B．pray for the priest
C．discover new land D．pray for sailing safely
( )8. The underlined word “sealed” probably means ______ in Chinese in the passage.
A．密封 B．悬挂
C．归还 D．传递
( )9. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT______.
A．to offer gifts to the poor B．to support families in need
C．to spend time with family D．to give money to food banks
( )10. The purpose of the passage is______.
A．to praise the kindness of priests
B．to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C．to call on people to help the poor
D．to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个中国传统节日的简介，右栏是七个节日里要做的活动，请将这些节日与活动匹配。
( )11. The Mid-Autumn Festival always comes in September or October. It's one of the most important festivals in China.
( )12. The Lantern Festival, or the
Yuanxiao Festival, falls on the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历的) month, marking the end of the Spring Festival.
( )13. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in the lunar calendar.
( )14. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People try their best to go back home from all over the country.
( )15. The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also called the Double Ninth Festival.
A．People wear new clothes and get together with their family. People in the north part of China will eat jiaozi on the Spring Festival Eve.
B．This traditional festival is called China's Valentine's Day. Girls usually make wishes for a good husband. Young lovers prefer to go shopping and boys send flowers to girls.
C．The main activity is to enjoy beautiful lanterns of different sizes and shapes at night. Another important part is eating yuanxiao.
D．People hold dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China. People eat a kind of Chinese food named zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
E. During the festival, people will eat Chongyang cake and drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). Some people choose to climb mountains or admire beautiful chrysanthemums.
F. This is the most important day for offering sacrifices (祭品). People offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs (墓) of the dead.
G. People get together and eat mooncakes on this special day. At night, they often admire the moon with their family.
三、短文填空(2018绵阳改编)
Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks 1.________ is a great way to tell them how much she values their friendship.
Last week, Margaret went to several different stores looking 2.________ special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all the friends equally (平等地). She wanted to find a card for each friend that was personal, and she wanted the cards to also look 3.________ same. Margaret 4.________ over an hour looking at cards, but she could not find the cards 5.________ were right.
Margaret had a great idea. She would make cards for each of her friends. But she wasn't 6.________ how to make cards. She remembered hearing somewhere about Christmas cards that 7.________ made by hand over a hundred years ago. She used the Internet to 8.________ out more about those cards. She made notes of all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them.
Margaret spent several hours working on the Christmas cards carefully. That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her 9.________ thought they were great, and he almost never thinks Margaret's ideas are great. Margaret decided to make each of her parents a Christmas card and one for her brother, 10.________.
四、读写综合(2018东莞市模拟)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。
During the Spring Festival, many of you may get lucky money. According to a survey in 2018, 40% of Chinese kids got 1,000 to 3,000 yuan during the Spring Festival. In some cities in southeastern China, the number could reach over 10,000 yuan. How will you deal with so much money? Let's listen to some students.
Hi! My name is Nick. I am 15 years old. I like playing games and sports. But I have trouble with money: I never have enough money. My parents give me pocket money every week. During the Spring Festival, I get lucky money from my relatives. I am “rich” sometimes. But most of the time, I use up the money and become “poor”．
Hi! My name is Tina. I'm Nick's younger cousin. I'm 14. I don't want to spend money like Nick does. I'd rather save it, so that when I grow up, I can study abroad. My parents say that banks can make my money grow. Then I can also help poor children. How exciting! If it is true, I'll open a savings account and put my lucky money into it.
Spending with a plan can help you save money. Saving money can help you make your dreams come true.
Information Card
The thing you may get during the Spring Festival
1.
____________________________
The names of the two students
2.
____________________________
The people who give Nick pocket money every week
3.
____________________________
The age of Tina
4.
____________________________
The way that can help you make your dreams come true
5.
____________________________
B.书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
在春节，每个孩子都能收到来自长辈的压岁钱。随着生活水平的提高，大部分孩子得到越来越多的压岁钱。同学们该如何管理自己的钱，让自己的钱用得更有意义呢？请结合要点提示写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 你的压岁钱的来源和用途；2. 对合理使用压岁钱的建议(至少三点)；3. 呼吁大家节约用钱，把自己的压岁钱用在最需要、最有意义的地方。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】
1. 使用一些固定短语，如：in order to, waste money doing sth., make good use of, buy sth. for sb., in need等。
2. 使用一些过渡词(组)，如：first, second, at last等。
3. 使用状语从句，如：We can buy...so that...等。
I get my lucky money during the Spring Festival.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 CBACD 6～10 BCBAC
二、1～5 ABCCD 6～10 CDACB 11～15 GCDAE
三、1. it 2. for 3. the 4. spent 5. that 6. sure 7. were
8. find 9. brother 10. too
四、A. 信息归纳
1. lucky money 2. Nick and Tina 3. his parents
4. 14 (years old) 5. saving money
B. 书面表达
I get my lucky money during the Spring Festival. I usually buy some books, school things, shoes and clothes for myself. Sometimes I buy some gifts for my parents.
In order to make good use of lucky money, I think we can do the following things. First, we should save part of the money. We can't buy everything we like. Second, we can buy some gifts for our parents and teachers, so that we show our love to them. At last, we can donate money to the poor kids in need. Helping others makes us happy.
Let's manage our money properly! We should use our money in a meaningful way.
第3部分 第十一节
一、完形填空(2018长沙改编)
When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to __1__ something. I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father I could make money. So for months and months I __2__ myself by selling things on my dad's bank account (账户)．
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own __3__. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't __4__ for me, so I decided to expand (拓展) my business by running a resale shop. I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at __5__ prices to make money.
Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. I went up to her and had a conversation with __6__. Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made a decision to help her out. She __7__ me for a while and then said yes. After that I __8__ some of her things and over the next month I made $1,500 for her! When I gave her the money, she broke into tears __9__.
I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life. I know my skills could be used to help those __10__ and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
( )1.A．buy B．sell
C．produce D．make
( )2.A．annoyed B．enjoyed
C．punished D．helped
( )3.A．business B．holiday
C．education D．dream
( )4.A．interesting B．helpful
C．enough D．short
( )5.A．higher B．lower
C．better D．cheaper
( )6.A．me B．you
C．him D．her
( )7.A．looked for B．looked at
C．looked after D．looked through
( )8.A．gave away B．threw away
C．took away D．ran away
( )9.A．peacefully B．regretfully
C．excitedly D．thankfully
( )10.A．in need B．in surprise
C．in danger D．in public
二、阅读理解
A
South China Mall Shopping Coupons (优惠券)
Six hours' free parking
If you spend $100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking.Take this coupon to the service desk on the fourth floor to stamp (盖章于) it!
Buy one, get one free
Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Men's Wear and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.
Hurry up! The offer ends on November 14. Win a $1,000 CD collection: Win your choice of $1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store.Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select (挑选) your own prize from our many kinds of rock, pop, jazz and classical music.
10% off
Show this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% off on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels and travel guides. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.
Free soft drinks
Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike's Cafe, and you'll receive a free soft drink.We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall.Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed!
Half price movie tickets
Buy any full price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price.The latest movies are all here.
( )1. If you spend $100 or more in the shop, ______.
A．you can get a shirt free B．some free stamps will be given to you
C．a free book will belong to you D．you can park your car for 6 hours for free
( )2. If you want to have a free soft drink, you can go to ______.
A．Mike's Cafe B．Daniel's Men's Wear
C．the Book Store D．JB Music Store
( )3. If you can buy a second movie ticket for only $20, the full price ticket is ______.
A．$10 B．$25
C．$30 D．$40
( )4. The following coupons are available on November 15 except “______”.
A．10% off B．Free soft drink
C．Half price movie tickets D．Buy one, get one free
( )5. From this passage we can know ______.
A．one person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three
B．if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price
C．you may get a free one if you buy a shirt or a tie
D．you won't get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal
B(2018枣庄改编)
Do you shop online with websites like Taobao? The money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while. After you receive your goods, Alipay then gives the money to the seller.
The process is called “third-party online payment”. There is a transfer (转移) station, between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don't need to worry about paying for goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also avoid the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods.
These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China. It has more than 270 million active users, according to Xinhua.
While most online sellers and shoppers like the third-party online payment system, banks are not very happy. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can make money through Alipay. Therefore, lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
But WeChat payment is not the same. WeChat doesn't have its own account. When paying through WeChat, the buyers' money goes directly to the sellers.
Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are all trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. These two companies are also promoting payment through fingerprints (指纹). New payment methods such as QR codes (二维码) have become popular, too.
( )6. Paragraph 2 mainly wants to introduce how ______.
A．to run a Taobao shop B．to make your money safe
C．Alipay works D．to make money by using Alipay
( )7. The underlined word “promoting” probably means ______ in Chinese in the passage.
A．促进 B．降低
C．升级 D．指示
( )8. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．New payment methods make our life easier.
B．Putting money in Alipay is a good way to make money.
C．Banks are angry about losing some customers.
D．QR codes are more popular than any other method.
( )9. According to the passage, we can imagine ______ in the future.
A．real money will not be used
B．payment through fingerprints will be popular
C．third-party online payment is sure to avoid all the risks in trade
D．Alipay will take the place of banks
( )10. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Using new technologies to do online shopping.
B．Some ways to pay in our daily life.
C．The advantages of third-party online payment.
D．It is convenient to do shopping online using Alipay and WeChat.
C
配对阅读 左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是七种给小费的介绍，请为他们匹配应该付的小费。
( )11. Tom likes doing everything by himself. He chose his own food, carried it to the table and enjoyed it.
( )12. Jerry often drinks in the bar with his friends. He thinks it is a good way to relax himself.
( )13. Mary, not as usual, had a different meal with her family in a restaurant.
( )14. Candy will go to a hotel with three big boxes and four bags. Someone will help her.
( )15. Betty likes to have dinner with music. She thinks it makes her feel comfortable.
A．In a bar, when the waiter gives you the check, you should offer 15%of the bill.
B．Tips are different in different restaurants. In a very fine restaurant, 15%of the bill, or 20% to waiters or waitresses is needed.
C．You should offer 25 or 50 cents to the boy who carries your tray (托盘) to the table in cafeterias (自助餐厅)．
D．A 10% means “not so pleased with the service”， while a 20% means “pleased with the service”．
E. $5 or $10 to the headwaiter or headwaitress will be needed if he or she prepares a special table for you, cooks an unusual dish in front of you.
F. You may enjoy the music when you have meals. But you should pay the pianist $1 or $2 for playing as your request.
G. If somebody helps you carry something, you should pay him $2 or $5 for heavy boxes and $1 per bag for suitcases.
三、短文填空
Do you like shopping? Last winter vacation I went shopping with a good friend of 1.________. I would like to buy a pair of trousers. We went to 2.________ biggest shopping mall in the center of our city. After we went to many shops, luckily, I saw a cool and fashionable kind of trousers. I 3.________ them on and they fitted me very well. I liked them very much and decided to buy this pair. But to my surprise, the price was very 4.________， and they cost 300 yuan. I knew I couldn't 5.________ it at that time. I was very sad. On my way home, my friend told me that I could come to that shop 6.________ during the Spring Festival because many clothes would be sold at the discounted (打折的) price. I became excited when I heard this, and I did as my friend told me. Finally I got it for only 150 yuan. 7.________ happy I was!
After that I know that if we want to buy clothes, we could wait 8.________ a holiday comes. Because of the discounted price, we could buy more clothes with less 9.________. We could save a lot of money 10.________ shopping like that!
四、读写综合
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。
Taobao, China's largest online shopping website, has become an important part of most people's daily life, especially young people and students.Taobao means “look for treasure” in Chinese. So you can find everything you need on Taobao. Besides Taobao, you can also choose other online sites, such as Jingdong and Dangdang.
More and more advertisements appear on the website. You have to be careful not to be fooled or tricked (欺骗) by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is said to be a bargain, but it isn't always cheap. And some so-called new things just have a new outside.
However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing today. I love to buy things for everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites. For example, if I want an iPad, I can choose my favorite one, look for what the users like or don't like about it, and then decide whether to buy or not. And at the same time, you don't have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you don't have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much.
Information Card
The largest online shopping website of China
1.
____________________________
The Chinese meaning of Taobao
2.
____________________________
The names of the other two online shopping sites in the passage
3.
____________________________
The disadvantage of shopping online
4.
____________________________
Things the author loves to buy
5.
____________________________
B.书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
随着互联网的发展，网购在人们的日常生活中也越来越普遍。但是有一些店家不够诚信，不少人因此上当受骗。请你就网购的利弊写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 网购的优点(至少2点)；
2. 网购的缺点(至少2点)。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】
文体：议论文 人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】
1. 使用一些过渡词：如first, second, however等。
2. 使用一些固定短语：如in front of, all the time, have fun doing sth., worry about, the same as, spend time doing sth., in person等。
Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 BBACA 6～10 DBCDA
二、1～5 DADDC 6～10 CADBB 11～15 CAEGF
三、1. mine 2. the 3. tried 4. high 5. afford 6. again
7. How 8. until/till 9. money 10. by
四、A. 信息归纳
1. Taobao
2. look for treasure
3. Jingdong and Dangdang
4. You may be fooled or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet
5. things for everyday use
B. 书面表达
Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages. First, it is convenient. People don't have to go out. All they need to do is sit in front of the computer and click the mouse. Second, the shops on the Internet are open all the time. People don't need to worry about the time. However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods with their own eyes. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that people will lose the fun of shopping with their family or friends.
In a word, people should not spend too much time shopping on the Internet.
第3部分 第十二节
一、完形填空(2018陕西改编)
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got __1__. So I had to take her to see a __2__. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with __3__ every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early __4__ ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run __5__ so that she could follow me. After __6__ for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating __7__ food. She listened to me carefully. It made me remember that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to __8__ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our neighborhood. She began to exercise again.
With my help, it __9__ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never __10__ my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
( )1.A．better B．stronger
C．worse D．thinner
( )2.A．teacher B．waiter
C．nurse D．doctor
( )3.A．him B．her
C．it D．you
( )4.A．and B．but
C．so D．or
( )5.A．sadly B．happily
C．quickly D．slowly
( )6.A．swimming B．running
C．playing D．eating
( )7.A．salty B．delicious
C．healthy D．fast
( )8.A．give up B．give away
C．give out D．give back
( )9.A．cost B．spent
C．took D．paid
( )10.A．worry about B．care about
C．talk about D．think about
二、阅读理解
A(2018嘉兴改编)
Eating your way around the world
Australia: Try a pie floater?
Feeling hungry? A visit to South Australia is not complete without trying the local food — a pie floater. They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat pie floating (漂浮) in a thick green pea soup. Finally, the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup (番茄酱)．
Vietnam: Soup for breakfast
The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night, selling fast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. It's usually eaten for breakfast — many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!
Belgium: Home of French fries
You can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten from a paper cone (圆锥体) are the Belgian favorite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried twice in hot oil, to give a perfect, golden outside.
( )1. A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with______.
A．fried potatoes B．thick soup
C．beef or chicken D．a golden outside
( )2. Pho is a dish which may include ______.
A．a tomato soup with chicken and different vegetables
B．a tomato soup with beef and different vegetables
C．a noodle soup with chicken and different fruit
D．a noodle soup with beef and different vegetables
( )3. French fried potatoes were invented by ______ according to the passage.
A．the French B．Belgians
C．the British D．Americans
( )4. According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food ______.
A．are sold in the street B．have meat inside
C．have tomato ketchup D．are fried in hot oil
( )5. The passage most probably comes from the ______ column (栏目) in a magazine.
A．education B．health
C．food D．technology
B(2018广州市番禺区象达中学一模)
Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care. It's said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the No.1 place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight (视力) like not enough food, gene (基因) and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If that happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will be good for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food that has these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises to protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
( )6. ______ is the most important way to protect our eyes according to the passage.
A．Natural eye care B．Taking medicine
C．Seeing the doctor D．Being happy all the time
( )7. The underlined word “aging” probably means ______ in Chinese in the passage.
A．悲观情绪 B．急躁
C．年龄增长 D．坏脾气
( )8. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight EXCEPT ______.
A．gene B．height
C．reading D．computers
( )9. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A．Eat healthy food. B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses. D．Have a rest after working for a while.
( )10. The best title for this passage may be ______.
A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Causes of Bad Eyesight D．Ways of Being Healthy
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是医生的七个饮食建议，请为每个人匹配合适的建议。
( )11. Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn't pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.
( )12. Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.
( )13. Ben's parents work late at night and they can't get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.
( )14. Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
( )15. Carla doesn't like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.
A．In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired easily. So, try to make time for your breakfast.
B．Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.
C．It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.
D．Drink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body. But too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal.
E. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full.
F. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Spend time chewing (咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes.
G. Don't eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don't give it too much burden (负担).
三、短文填空
For many people the subject of hiccups (打嗝) is a joke. However, for Harry Mendes, 1.________ fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.
His hiccups began at lunchtime on Sunday and continued day and night for two 2.________. After the first week, Harry's parents took him to the hospital, but it 3.________ another week for the doctors to cure (治愈) him.
Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him.
“When I began to hiccup (打嗝), I drank a glass 4.________ water but that didn't work. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to 5.________ them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didn't work, 6.________.”
After a week of sleepless nights, he went to the hospital. The doctors examined him but they couldn't find anything 7.________.
“They gave 8.________ some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.”
Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer 9.________ hiccupped for sixty-eight years, Charles Osborne. He finally stopped, 10.________ nobody knows why.
四、读写综合
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。
Around the world, people have different traditional food to celebrate different festivals. Traditional food also shows a new year of good luck and good health.
In Britain, Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also has pies and plum puddings (李子布丁). In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream.
In southern parts of India, there is a four-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with relatives and friends.
Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January 1st. Food is prepared before the festival so people don't need to cook during the festival. Sometimes they even go to the restaurants near their houses. On New Year's Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori (御节料理) are served — each dish is a wish for New Year.
In China, New Year begins with the first Chinese lunar month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year. People prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year's time might “cut luck”．Food with lucky names is popular, such as fish, which sounds like “surplus (剩余)”．And jiaozi means “getting richer and richer ”．
Information Card
The country which has a meal of turkey, pies and plum puddings on Christmas
1.
____________________________
The country in which Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes
2.
____________________________
The festival that lasts for four days
3.
____________________________
The date when Japan begins to celebrate New Year
4.
____________________________
The meaning of jiaozi
5.
____________________________
B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你叫李华，你的美国网友Jack来信说他和他的家人都很喜欢吃中餐，向你请教如何在中餐馆选择健康的中餐。请你写封回信，向他介绍一下健康的中餐。内容包括：
1. 分量适当，避免浪费；
2. 蔬菜为主，少油少盐；
3. 蒸、煮为佳，不加味精(MSG)。
注：portion一份；steam蒸；boil煮
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】
文体：书信 人称：第三人称 时态：一般现在时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】
1. 使用一些过渡词或短语：如what's more, then, besides等。
2. 使用一些固定短语：如try doing sth., avoid doing sth., in order to, eat up, instead of, leave out, choose to do sth.等。
Dear Jack，
I'm glad that your family like Chinese food.________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Have a good meal!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1～5 CDBAD 6～10 BCACA
二、1～5 BDBAC 6～10 ACBDA 11～15 CFAGB
三、1. a 2. weeks 3. took 4. of 5. stop 6. either 7. wrong
8. me 9. who/that 10. but
四、A. 信息归纳
1. Britain 2. Germany 3. Pongal 4. (on) January 1st
5. getting richer and richer
B. 书面表达
Dear Jack，
I'm glad that your family like Chinese food.
Chinese food is very popular and healthy, but it can be high in oil and salt. What's more, the portion of the main dish is large, so try ordering fewer dishes when you have dinner with your friends or family. Then in order not to waste food, please eat up! Choose dishes with lots of vegetables and try to avoid dishes with lots of meat. Besides, order boiled and steamed dishes instead of fried ones. Ask the cook to use less oil when preparing dishes and to leave out MSG.
Have a good meal!
Yours，
Li Hua
第3部分 第十三节
一、完形填空
One Saturday afternoon, Sarah went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Sarah was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said __1__ was Miss Green — a good friend of Sarah's sister's. Sarah __2__ her. Then she called a taxi to send Sarah home. She told the driver where he should go. Sarah was __3__ that it was not in the direction of her home.
“Why？” Sarah asked. The lady smiled.
When they came to a quiet road, a big man __4__ on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green __5__ a knife and frightened Sarah. She asked Sarah to keep __6__. The man then started the taxi. “Oh, God! I'm being kidnapped (绑架)，” Sarah said to herself.
She tried to run away, __7__ not succeeded. Suddenly an idea came to her. She took out a lipstick (口红) from her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window, and covered the word with her back. A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the __8__. When the kidnappers (绑匪) saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and escaped.
The policemen then __9__ Sarah and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were also happy because their daughter had finally come back __10__.
( )1.A．he B．she
C．it D．I
( )2.A．knew B．believed
C．thanked D．remembered
( )3.A．worried B．excited
C．surprised D．pleased
( )4.A．drove B．climbed
C．fell D．appeared
( )5.A．took off B．took place
C．took away D．took out
( )6.A．healthy B．alive
C．relaxed D．quiet
( )7.A．although B．but
C．because D．so
( )8.A．picture B．map
C．sign D．knife
( )9.A．looked up B．picked up
C．made up D．turned up
( )10.A．sadly B．safely
C．lazily D．mainly
二、阅读理解
A
Earthquakes are common on earth. They shake below the earth surface thousands of times every day. Sometimes they do great harm to human beings. So it's quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you.
Safety Tips：
◆Know how to turn off your gas and water.
◆Look for a place in each room so that you can hide when the earthquake happens.
◆Keep a bottle of water around you when you are sleeping.
If an earthquake happens：
◆Take a cover under a desk or table.
◆Stay indoors until the shaking stops or you're sure it's safe.
◆Stay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you.
◆Stay away from windows.In a high-rise building, expect the fire alarms to go off during a quake.
◆If you are outdoors, find a clear spot away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Drop to the ground.
◆If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place. Stay in the car until the shaking stops.
( )1. According to the passage, we know that earthquakes ______.
A．are not common on earth
B．shake below the earth surface
C．only do great harm to humans
D．come to us once every day
( )2. When you are sleeping, you'd better ______.
A．keep a bottle of water around
B．look for a place in each room
C．know how to turn off your gas and water
D．take a cover under a desk or table
( )3. If the earthquake happens, you can get ______ tips to help you from this passage.
A．3 B．4
C．5 D．6
( )4. If you are outdoors, you can't ______when the earthquake happens.
A．find a clear spot away from buildings
B．find a clear spot away from trees
C．drop to the ground
D．go into a high building
( )5. What's the best title for this passage?
A．Earthquakes Are Common
B．How the Earthquake Happens
C．Safety Tips About Accidents
D．What to Do when the Earthquake Happens
B
Car accidents happen everywhere every day and are the main cause of injury in the United States. In order to control the increasing accidents, many states have made traffic laws. Also, car factories have been trying to make safer cars to save lives.
However, as there are more and more cars and drivers on the road, these safety measures (措施) are not enough to stop the increasing car accidents.
Car accidents may be caused by different reasons. Some accidents are caused by driver's carelessness and illness or drunk driving. Some may be caused by speeding or running a red light. When it happens, by the time the driver realizes what has happened, it is usually too late. As for ages, young drivers usually have less experience while elderly drivers react (反应) slowly. Another cause of car accidents is that there is something wrong with the cars. Poor road and weather conditions can also be the causes.
Talking about different causes of car accidents can help us know what precautions to take. We should tell our friends or family members not to drive in poor health or after drinking. We should tell teenager drivers to be careful with road and weather conditions and let elderly friends understand their driving limitation (局限性). Besides, we should often have our car checked. The most important thing for us to remember, however, is that we should always follow the traffic rules.
( )6. To control the increasing car accidents, the government ______.
A．tries to make safer cars B．has passed traffic laws
C．tries to build more roads D．makes drivers have their car examined every month
( )7. Which of the following causes is different from the other three?
A．Carelessness. B．Illness.
C．Drunk driving. D．Bad weather.
( )8. In order to avoid accidents, we should ______.
A．run a red light B．not drive when we are too old
C．have our cars examined once a year D．drive the car when we are in good health
( )9. The underlined word “precautions” probably means ______ in Chinese in the passage.
A．预防措施 B．安全守则
C．意外事故 D．饮食习惯
( )10. The passage is mainly about ______.
A．the traffic rules that drivers should follow
B．the causes of traffic jam and how to avoid it
C．the causes of car accidents and how to stop them
D．how to protect yourself when having car accidents
C
配对阅读 左栏是五种日常事故的介绍，右栏是七则建议。请将事故和适当的建议进行匹配。
( )11. Some students run after each other at the rest time between two classes. But it may get hurt.
( )12. Making a fire in the bedroom is very dangerous.
( )13. If you get angry with somebody, you may fight against him. It isn't good.
( )14. If you go to swim in the river nearby without your teachers' permission (允许), you may be in danger.
( )15. There are too many students in the schoolyard. Riding a bike fast inside the schoolyard is really one of the dangerous things.
A．Never make a fire in your bedroom. You may burn the things inside your bedroom and even be killed by the fire.
B．Some students die because of that. Without their teachers or parents nearby, they may not know what to do with dangerous things they meet with in the river.
C．It's not good to jump a queue. Please wait in line to get your meals in the dining hall.
D．When the class is over, you should have a short rest either inside or outside your classroom. But don't run here and there.
E. If you go home by bike, please don't ride it inside the schoolyard until you are on the street outside your school.
F. When it's time for you to go to bed, you should turn off the lights and go to sleep.
G. Some classmates are your friends. Even if you can't agree with them, you needn't quarrel or fight. You should learn how to get along well with others.
三、短文填空
Yesterday, when I was walking to school, I saw a bad car accident happen. 1.________ was 7：15 am. I was walking 2.________ the street. Just then, I saw an old man walking on 3.________ other side of the street. He was walking slowly and then I saw a red car 4.________ was driving very fast. The next moment, the car hit the old man while he was crossing the street. He 5.________ down with a big cry. I was shocked and stopped to have a watch. The car stopped for a little while, 6.________ suddenly it turned left and drove off very quickly. I saw the 7.________ was a young man and the license plate (车牌号) was JA064. I ran quickly to the old man. He 8.________ badly hurt. A woman nearby helped to call 120. About twenty minutes 9.________， doctors and nurses came and they took the old man to the hospital. I followed them to help. Soon, the policemen and the old man's family all came. I told them what happened. The old man's family were very 10.________ with the driver and sad about the accident.
四、读写综合
A．信息归纳
请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。
Every day, news on TV, radio and online brings you stories from across China. Here are two stories in China.
(A)
A terrible rainstorm happened in the southern parts of China last month. At least 46 people lost their lives and 52 were hurt. The rainstorm also destroyed many houses and hundreds of people lost their homes. They need food to eat and clothes to keep warm. And they need medicine, too.
Luckily, our government is taking steps to help those who are in trouble. Some rescue (救援) teams were sent to look for the missing people. Volunteers from all over China went there.
(B)
It's reported that 293 pedestrians (行人) die of traffic accidents every day in China. I myself ever experienced a very terrible accident.
Early last Thursday morning, I was walking on my way to school as usual. A little boy ran past me. He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn't notice a speeding car came round the corner. I was scared and shouted to him to stop, but it was too late. The boy was knocked down by the car. I hurried to the boy, crying for help. He was taken to the hospital as soon as possible. Later, I learned the boy died because he lost too much blood.
Information Card
The place where the rainstorm happened
1.
______________________________
The things the people there need
2.
____________________________
The number of pedestrians that die of traffic accidents every day
3.
______________________________
The thing that knocked down the little boy
4.
______________________________
The reason why the little boy died
5.
______________________________
B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是一名叫林涛的中学生，看了上述报道后，你想表达自己的看法，请给栏目编辑写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 谈谈你读完(B)报道后的感受；
2. 结合你的日常情况，谈谈你平时是如何避免交通事故发生的；
3. 就该报道的现象提出建议；
4. 呼吁人们遵守交通规则，珍爱生命。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】文体：电子邮件 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】
1. 使用一些固定短语：如as we all know, in danger, slow down, look around等。
2. 使用一些高级句式：如宾语从句， when引导的时间状语从句等。
Dear Editor，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Lin Tao
参考答案
一、1～5 BBCDD 6～10 DBCBB
二、1～5 BADDD 6～10 BDDAC 11～15 DAGBE
三、1. It 2. along 3. the 4. that/which 5. fell 6. but
7. driver 8. was 9. later 10. angry
四、A. 信息归纳
1. in the southern parts of China
2. food, clothes and medicine
3. 293
4. a (speeding) car
5. He lost too much blood
B. 书面表达
Dear Editor，
I read the report today and I felt very sorry. I think the traffic accident is becoming more and more serious now. As we all know, there are too many cars on the roads, though the roads are wider and wider. I often slow down and look around when I cross the street. On the busy streets, the drivers must be careful and slow down. Traffic safety is everyone's business. We should follow the traffic rules because life is important.
Yours，
Lin Tao
第3部分 第十四节
一、完形填空
A little girl walks to and from school alone every day. This morning, though dark clouds appeared in the __1__， the little girl still made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds didn't stop, but became stronger. Soon __2__ began to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt __3__ that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school. She was also afraid that the lightning (闪电) might frighten her child. Following the bright light of the lightning, the mother quickly __4__ her car and drove to her child's school.
__5__ the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when the lightning came, her daughter stopped, __6__ and smiled. It rained __7__ and the lightning came continuously (连续不断地). With the lightning, the little girl did the same thing.
Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What are you doing? __8__ did you smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid when walking in the rain, God would __9__ a picture of me. I knew he was playing a __10__ with me.” What a lovely and brave girl she is!
( )1.A．earth B．moon
C．sky D．air
( )2.A．this B．that
C．it D．one
( )3.A．sad B．sorry
C．worried D．happy
( )4.A．got into B．turned into
C．came out D．set out
( )5.A．Until B．As
C．Since D．Because
( )6.A．looked up B．looked out
C．looked for D．looked through
( )7.A．quickly B．slowly
C．heavily D．lightly
( )8.A．Why B．What
C．When D．Where
( )9.A．take B．bring
C．show D．share
( )10.A．joke B．trick
C．match D．game
二、阅读理解
A(2018佛山市狮山镇适应性检测)
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C．Brazil. D．Lima.
( )2. Who will choose Backpacking Trip?
A．A newly married couple who want to go shopping.
B．A family with children who'd like to enjoy food.
C．A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.
D．A businessman who plans to stay at an expensive hotel.
( )3. Which of the following will give you a chance to go mountain biking?
A．Beach Vacations. B．Backpacking Trip.
C．Tours. D．Active Vacations.
( )4. What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour?
A．Experience long walks along the seaside.
B．Visit museums with an experienced guide.
C．Travel by train everywhere in Europe.
D．Stay in New York for two nights.
( )5. You can probably find this advertisement on ______.
A．the Internet B．a newspaper
C．a travel book D．a magazine
B
When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their smartphones, TVs, radios, newspapers, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses.
Drops in air pressure make an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that, before a storm, field mice come out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.
Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable (急躁的) and will fight over a piece of bread. Other birds chirp (唧唧叫) and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won't get another chance for an hour or two. Birds also search for safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see birds standing in trees or staying together on a wire (电线) close to a building. Before the storm low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.
It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in summer, rather than during the periods in spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see that. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.
By paying attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather.
( )6. When people want to know the weather, they usually do the following EXCEPT ______.
A．to read the newspaper B．to watch TV
C．to see if the mice go out of their holes D．to go to the Internet
( )7. The underlined word “indicators” probably means ______ in Chinese in the passage.
A．方向盘 B．指南针
C．指示者 D．信号灯
( )8. There will be a storm if birds ______.
A．make more noise than usual B．fly in different directions
C．come down from tall trees D．share a piece of bread
( )9. How can birds sense the coming of a storm?
A．By feeling a drop in air temperature.
B．By noticing the change of wind directions.
C．By feeling a drop in air pressure.
D．By noticing the movements of other animals.
( )10. The best title for the text would be ______.
A．Signs of a Storm B．Drops in Air Pressure
C．Animals' Good Senses D．Nature's Weather Signs
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人物的情况介绍，右栏是七种天气情况或预报的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的描述进行匹配。
( ) 11. David lives in Harbin. It's very cold in winter. He wants to go somewhere hot on vacation.
( )12. Mary is going on a trip to New York tomorrow. She wants to know what the weather will be like there.
( ) 13. Jack is a mountain climbing lover. It rains a lot in Hunan these days, so he can't go out to climb the mountains.
( ) 14. Scott lives in the south of China. It never snows. He wants to go somewhere cold to see snow on his winter vacation.
( ) 15. Rick works in Guangzhou. He feels terrible these days because it is very hot and dry. It is just like he is having a sauna (桑拿浴)．
A．A heavy rain is coming in Guangzhou tomorrow. It will be rainy for the following two days and it will make this hot summer a little cooler.
B．It will be sunny and windy in Hunan tomorrow. It is going to be a fine day to go out after three rainy days.
C．It is sunny and hot in Thailand. You can enjoy the sunshine and water sports outside.
D．There will be a heavy snow in Harbin tomorrow. The temperature will drop to —12℃. You can enjoy a white world.
E. It will be cold and windy in Beijing tomorrow. You have to put on warm clothes.
F. It is cloudy and warm in New York. The temperature is 13℃～20℃. You will feel comfortable when you're out.
G. It will be very humid (潮湿的) with strong winds blowing in Shenzhen tomorrow. It is not good to go out for outdoor activities.
三、短文填空
This is a simple village in Malaysia. When the train passed their homes, people waved and smiled to complete strangers and cheer 1.________ up.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so it was the first time I was on a train. I looked around the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed (叹气) and sat down to 2.________ my magazines. It was not long before the train was in Malaysia. Then 3.________ first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive. I decided to wave back.
4．________ then on my journey became interesting. I threw my 5.________ into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. I stared at everything as if I had looked at it for the first time.
The day 6.________ fast. I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt 7.________. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 pm. Soon the train 8.________ at the station. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle met me with a smile, I gave him a warm hug. I had 9.________ done that before. He seemed surprised at my first hug 10.________ then his face warmed up with a huge smile.
I looked forward to the return journey.
四、读写综合
A．信息归纳(2018安顺改编)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。
Bike sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bike sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of shared bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan (扫描) the QR code (二维码) on the bike. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.
Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, for every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan.
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Science and technology has changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
Information Card
The thing you should have if you want to unlock a bike
1.
______________________________
The way you can find a nearest bike
2.
______________________________
The greatest advantage of bike sharing
3.
______________________________
The cost of riding a bike for an hour normally
4.
______________________________
One problem that service companies are trying to solve
5.
______________________________
B.书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
如今共享单车在国内非常火爆，请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 共享单车目前在你所在的城市的使用情况；
2. 你对使用共享单车的看法；
3. 呼吁同学们骑共享单车，绿色出行。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
文体：说明文 人称：第一人称和第三人称 时态：一般现在时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】
1. 使用一些过渡词组：如what's more, all in all等。
2. 使用一些固定短语：如in order to, in one's opinion, not only...but also..., be good for, be bad for等。
3. 使用一些高级句式：如so that引导的结果状语从句等。
Nowadays, shared bikes are becoming more and more popular almost in every city in China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 CCCAB 6～10 ACAAD
二、1～5 CCDBA 6～10 CCACD 11～15 CFBDA
三、1. them 2. read 3. the 4. From 5. magazines
6. passed 7. hungry 8. arrived 9. never 10. and
四、A. 信息归纳
1. a smartphone
2. through the APP
3. You can easily find one and never worry about where to park it
4. 1/one yuan
5. being stolen
B. 书面表达
Nowadays, shared bikes are becoming more and more popular almost in every city in China. In order to protect the environment, our city began to use shared bikes to reduce the traffic jam two years ago. Lots of people use shared bikes in their daily life.
In my opinion, it is not only convenient for people to go out but also good for the environment. What's more, we can take exercise with it so that we can keep healthy.
All in all, riding shared bikes is a good choice. As students, it's our duty to make our society more beautiful. Let's take action!
第3部分 第十五节
一、完形填空(2018重庆A卷改编)
Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took __1__ lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. __2__ thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. __3__ the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too __4__ to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged (乞求) to show her dance.
“All right. You dance，” the leader agreed. But halfway through the dance, he stopped her, “I'm sorry. In my mind you're not good enough！” On hearing this, Lily __5__ out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and __6__ her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to __7__ why the leader had told her she was not good enough.
This was his reply, “I tell this __8__ every student.”
“You've ruined (毁掉) my life！” she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of __9__ and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so __10__. So you are still not good enough for dancing!”
( )1.A．singing B．reading
C．dancing D．dressing
( )2.A．He B．She
C．They D．We
( )3.A．When B．Since
C．Before D．Unless
( )4.A．weak B．bored
C．excited D．tired
( )5.A．worked B．ran
C．found D．looked
( )6.A．got on B．went on
C．picked up D．gave up
( )7.A．look through B．get through
C．find out D．point out
( )8.A．on B．at
C．in D．to
( )9.A．books B．dances
C．flowers D．dresses
( )10.A．happily B．easily
C．luckily D．safely
二、阅读理解
A
Attention! Little Musicians and Their Parents...
City Music Center is now OPEN for fall registration!
MUSIC TOGETHER
Our Music Together program is for mixed ages, including children from birth up to kindergarten (幼儿园)．This nationally recognized program is for early childhood music development.Parents are expected to stay and take part as well, setting up a musical connection with their children in a very fun way.Music Together classes are helpful for us to provide a rich musical experience for our children in class and at home, opening up a lifetime of music making.
Fall Session Information：
Tuition (学费): $165/Second Child Rate: $115(second child under 6 months attend for free)
Section 1: Tuesdays at 10:00 am. Sep. 13～Nov.15
Section 2: Saturdays at 10:00 am. Sep. 1～Oct. 31
Section 3: Fridays at 7:00 pm. Sep. 20～Nov. 22
Jessica Allen teaches all of our Music Together lessons.
Families will receive a CD, a download code (密码) to get the music online, a song book, a booklet of information about the research behind the program, and more!
MUSICAL DISCOVERY
Music Discovery is an introduction to the principles (原则) of music, for ages from three through five. We will dance, sing, play music games and have a lot of fun as we learn. Our pieces of music will include children's songs from around the world as well as old favorites.
Fall Session Information：
Tuition: $120 Teacher: Sarah Trouslard
Daytime: Mondays 3:15～4:00 Dates: Sep. 15～Nov. 17
Visit us online at cmcvt. org to sign up (报名) for lessons and classes today.
( )1. ______ can take part in Music Together program.
A．Middle school students and their parents
B．Little children and their parents
C．Middle school students and their teachers
D．Little children and their teachers
( )2. Three-year-old Sandy and her five-month-old baby brother have to pay______ for Music Together.
A．$50 B．$115
C．$165 D．$280
( )3. Mr.Johnson works on weekdays in November and he can take part in ______ of Music Together with his little son.
A．Section 1 B．Section 1 or 2
C．Section 2 D．Section 2 or 3
( )4. In Musical Discovery program, kids ______.
A．can only sing children's songs B．can learn music in a fun way
C．can play any game they like D．can not hear foreign songs
( )5. Readers of this poster may be ______.
A．parents of babies and kids B．music fans of different ages
C．children from birth to 5 years old D．teachers like Jessica Allen and Sarah Trouslard
B(2018惠州市惠城区一模)
Some young people haven't got easy lives. They haven't got a normal family life, or they live on the streets. But in London they can go to a special place — Kids Company. About 500 kids and teenagers go there every month!
Kids Company is the idea of Camila Batmang. She comes from a happy family in Iran. She wants all kids to have a safe life and a good future. Camila gives her “family” help and love. She is their “mum” and she always listens. She works 12 hours a day, seven days a week and doesn't go on holiday. A lot of famous people help Kids Company such as Lewis Hamilton and Rowan Atkinson (Mr. Bean). At Kids Company there is a sports hall, an arts studio, a canteen, a library and a youth club! Young people can have meals, do sports, go to dance classes, or just have a chat. Camila and her team of 300 staff buy them clothes, find them a place to live in, or take them to the doctor. In the summer they go on adventure holidays. But Chrismas is crazy! 2,000 kids and teenagers go to Kids Company for a big Christmas dinner. And Camila gives them all expensive presents.
Young people from Kids Company tell some incredible success stories. Many of them pass their exams, go to university or get good jobs.
( )6. Camila did these things in order to ______.
A．buy expensive presents
B．go on adventure holidays
C．go to university and get good jobs
D．help all kids have a safe life and a good future
( )7. ______ young people eat Christmas dinner at Kids Company.
A．12 B．300
C．500 D．2,000
( )8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Camila is a happy and helpful lady from London.
B．Camila is very busy and she works 7 hours a day.
C．Camila set up Kids Company to help young people in London.
D．Camila gives all the young people help and love all by herself.
( )9. The underlined word “incredible” in the last paragraph means ______ in Chinese.
A．可信的 B．非同一般的
C．难以置信的 D．令人震惊的
( )10. What's the best title for the passage?
A．Camila and Her Team
B．Camila's Happy Family
C．Activities at Kids Company
D．A Dangerous Place — Kids Company
C(2018珠海香洲区一模)
配对阅读 左栏是五个人喜欢的电视节目类型，右栏是七种节目的介绍。请根据每个人的喜欢类型，为他们选择合适的节目。
( )11. Ivan and Anna like to get the latest information about what's happening in the world and enjoy watching interviews. They prefer to watch programs which last about 30 minutes.
( )12. Pat likes watching comedy programs which last about half an hour. She enjoys watching a series (连续剧) where she follows what the characters are doing from one episode (集) to another.
( )13. Rosa enjoys pop music and films and wants to watch interviews with popular stars. She likes programs which are a mixture of interviews and live music.
( )14. Grace is interested in traveling and she likes watching documentaries about different parts of the world. She especially enjoys programs which show animals and birds.
( )15. William is interested in general knowledge and likes watching quizzes to see how many questions he can answer. He prefers programs which have questions on lots of different subjects.
A．Every Saturday evening between 8：30 and 9：30 pm, Kevin presents an hour of fun. There is music and chat with well-known film stars and singers from around the world. Each guest is interviewed and then one of them sings their latest song.
B．This is a short comedy film which lasts about half an hour. It was made 30 years ago. The actors were unknown at that time but they have become famous since then.
C．Robert Burroughs has traveled all around the world. His documentaries show us amazing scenery, animals and different ways of living.
D．This is the weekly chance to try to get a better score than the stars in the studio (演播室). As usual, Billie spends half an hour asking the two teams questions. They need to be experts (专家) in many topics from music to animals to international news.
E. Find out about the latest news with Aarin Williams every day between 6:00 and 6:30 pm. His interviews with those in the news always get to the point of a story.
F. Joel and Charlie return with another comedy series. This series should be as funny as the last, with some unexpected things in each 30-minute program.
G. Basketball Show will present excellent basketball games from the NBA．You can not only enjoy famous stars' matches, but also learn more about basketball skills.
三、短文填空
Alexander was a funny student. He loved 1.________comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about a talent show at this school, Alexander decided to take part in it. He had 2.________acted in public before, and he was very excited about his first performance in public. But some students laughed at him. Alexander couldn't understand why they 3.________ at him. For a moment, he thought about 4.________ up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show. Alexander did a great 5.________. Everyone loved his performance, and he won 6.________ first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken, one of his classmates, told Alexander that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Alexander didn't understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had 7.________ to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.
As the years went by, Alexander met more people 8.________ Ken. “You'll do a terrible job，” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even 9.________. His fans thanked him 10.________ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Alexander is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed because of those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!
四、读写综合(2018汕头市澄海区模拟)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息， 完成信息卡。
Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours?
The TV program, The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu Chuanzhi, the Founder of Lenovo (联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father. He said, “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a love poem with tears in his eyes.
This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths (朗读亭) are set up in many cities. Though it rained, people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in schools. Lots of students take an active part in them.
Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and anywhere. What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now?
Information Card
The time when The Reader came out
1.
__________________________________
The thing many guests do in The Reader
2.
__________________________________
The new fashion that The Reader brought
3.
__________________________________
The places that are set up in many cities
4.
__________________________________
The advantages of reading
5.
__________________________________
B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
目前，很多学校正开展“书香校园”系列读书活动，你作为其中一员，相信已读过不少好书并感受到阅读的乐趣。请根据要求用英语写一篇作文。内容包括：
1. 简单介绍你喜欢的一本书以及得到的启示；
2. 谈谈读书的好处(至少两点)；
3. 倡议大家一起读书，一起学习和成长。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称和第三人称 时态：一般现在时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】
1. 使用一些固定短语：如call on, learn from, open one's mind, had better, take action等。
2. 使用一些固定结构：如the book called..., be written by等。
3. 使用一些高级句式：如if引导的条件状语从句，since引导的原因状语从句，let引导的祈使句等。
Nowadays many schools are calling on students to do more reading. _________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 CBACB 6～10 DCDCB
二、1～5 BCCBA 6～10 DDCCB 11～15 EFACD
三、1. watching 2. never 3. laughed 4. giving 5. job
6. the 7. nothing 8. like 9. funnier 10. because/as/since
四、A. 信息归纳
1. (on) February 18th, 2017
2. reading something (that influences them most)
3. reading 4. Reading Booths
5. making us wise, happy and knowledgeable
B. 书面表达
Nowadays many schools are calling on students to do more reading. By reading, we can learn from many people about their ideas on science, life and society. I love the book called The Story of My Life that was written by Helen Keller. In the book, Helen describes her hard struggle to become a famous writer and educationist of the world. The book shows me a truth, “Nothing will be difficult if you put your heart into it.”
Since reading can open our minds, make us wise and enrich our knowledge, we'd better take action right now. Let's read together, learn together and grow together!
第3部分 第十六节
一、完形填空
I have invented a lot of robots. But it wasn't until I __1__ Thomas Edison that I really became excited about inventing.
When I was in the fourth grade, our teacher gave us a __2__. We had to write to a company and learned about what it made. Each student should give a report in front of the class. I chose the ThomasA．Edison Company. Soon after I wrote to the company, I received a package from our mailman. It was a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading about his invention, __3__ the electric light! Edison became my __4__. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and encouraged me. He showed me how to__5__ my ideas into plans and at last, into new things. Once I surprised my dad with a tool I made to adjust (调整) the brake (刹车) of our car. Later, we found a __6__ tool in a store. That's when I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. __7__ not all great ideas work. Failure is a necessary part of the inventing process. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite a great inventor __8__. He was always __9__ a better way to do a simple job.
What an impression my father's example made on me! And I am also__10__ to Thomas Edison, for first lighting that bulb inside me.
( )1.A．learned about B．talked about
C．worried about D．thought about
( )2.A．robot B．project
C．company D．trade
( )3.A．nearly B．directly
C．correctly D．especially
( )4.A．hero B．inventor
C．customer D．engineer
( )5.A．turn B．list
C．translate D．put
( )6.A．daily B．similar
C．familiar D．popular
( )7.A．As B．For
C．But D．So
( )8.A．himself B．itself
C．myself D．herself
( )9.A．looking after B．looking for
C．looking over D．looking up
( )10.A．happy B．sudden
C．thankful D．accidental
二、阅读理解
A(2018黄石改编)
With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry out different tasks and finish them well.
Robot Alexander
Robot Joanna
2.32 m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple work over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring work, but Alexander will never get bored.
A middle-aged lady who is 1.67 m, designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.
Robot Susan
Robot Charles
Only 1.10 m, a pretty girl coming from France. Price：$13,700 per robot. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you're tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.
A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins (废墟).
( )1. Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is ______.
A．only 1.10 meters tall B．2.32 meters tall
C．less than one meter long D．1.67 meters tall
( )2. Why will fewer people do simple work again and again in the coming years?
A．Because people would like to do it if they get more paid.
B．Because modern technology makes people smart.
C．Because robots like Alexander will do such boring work.
D．Because there are many jobs for people to choose from.
( )3. What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day's work?
A．Play with snakes. B．Tell you a funny story.
C．Cook delicious dishes. D．Design a toy car.
( )4. If an earthquake happens, ______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.
A．Robot Alexander B．Robot Joanna
C．Robot Susan D．Robot Charles
( )5. Where can you read the above information about robots?
A．In a science newspaper. B．In a storybook.
C．In a geography book. D．In a travel magazine.
B(2018义乌改编)
Technology is everywhere. In fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.
There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备). Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walk into my living room on any given day, you will find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I am using my mobile phone. Even when I'm not at home, I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.
I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.
Recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “Volunteers Recruited” on its website.
This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week — some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.
( )6. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer ______.
A．uses technology a lot B．works in a café
C．is a computer engineer D．likes modern music
( )7. The underlined word “Recruited” probably means ______ in Chinese in Paragraph 4.
A．预订 B．招募
C．安排 D．警告
( )8. In the writer's opinion, people should spend more time______with technology.
A．working on computer programs B．keeping the Internet safe
C．inventing electronic products D．helping people in need
( )9. Which of the following is true?
A．The writer is always too busy to help others.
B．There is a single room in the writer's house that has some electronic devices.
C．The writer can make use of some time to take up a little online volunteering.
D．Many organizations only require volunteers to work an hour a day.
( )10. What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Website Design. B．Internet Organizations.
C．Online Volunteering. D．Online Translation.
C(2018珠海市香洲区二模)
配对阅读 左栏描述了5个人接完电话后的感受，右栏是7个电话内容，请为每一个选择最有可能接的电话。
( )11. Anna is very happy. Five people are coming to see her. Her house is big and can provide enough rooms for them. Anna can play with the kids. She can't wait to see them. She's sure that they will have a good time.
( )12. There is something wrong with Mr. Black's car, but he needn't spend money in repairing it. He just needs to make sure that it's not his fault. Mr. Brown's insurance company will pay for it.
( )13. George is worried because the stain (污渍) in his carpet can't be cleaned forever. He is quite busy this week and is afraid that he may not be free to get it back. Perhaps his sister can help.
( )14. Mr. Green has a dog. It's very naughty. Today it disturbs others. He has to say sorry and pay for all the bad things it does. He is going to spend some time training it to be a good dog.
( )15. Mr. Smith may be lonely. His wife says that she can't have dinner with him tonight. He will have dinner by himself. He won't bother to prepare much delicious food. A hamburger and some vegetable salad will be enough.
A．This is Old Henry calling. Your cat is really lovely, but it is also naughty. It got into my house this morning and broke my vase, which cost me $1,000. It destroyed my son's glasses, too. Call me at 218－3495 as soon as you get home.
B．This is Mr.Norris from the carpet store. We tried to get the stain out of your carpet but we haven't been successful. Dry cleaning hasn't helped, so unfortunately there isn't anything more we can do about it. Would you be able to come over and get back your carpet this week?
C．This is Mrs. Brown from across the street. Your dog got into my garden today and destroyed half of my flowers. I'd say it's going to cost me about $250 to replace them, not to mentioon my time and effort. Call me as soon as you get this message. The number is 916－5741.
D．This is Mr. Brown. I'm afraid I had a slight accident in the parking lot and did some damage to your car. I'm really sorry about it but I'm sure that my insurance company will pay the cost of any repairs. Please give me a call when you get in. You can reach me at 555－4023.
E. This is Grace calling. You will never guess where I am! I'm at the airport with John and the kids. All five of us are here this time. Isn't that great? Hope you've still got rooms for us! We'll be at your place by 6 o'clock. Don't worry about dinner. We can just send out for some hamburgers!
F. This is Anne. It's 8:00 pm and I'm still busy working at the office, so I don't think I'll be able to join you for dinner. I feel really bad about it, but we'll definitely have dinner together tomorrow night. Promise!
G. This is Louise calling. It's 2:30 pm. You said you'd meet me for lunch at 1:30 in front of the restaurant. Well, I'm not waiting any longer. And please don't call me again.
三、短文填空(2018福建改编)
Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart (拆开). He 1.________ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 2.________. He learned how to use tools from his dad.
At 13, Lonnie put an old engine (发动机) on a homemade go-cart (手推车). He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 3.________ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This made him win first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 4.________ “Little Scientist”. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 5.________ an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 6.________ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention — the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the 7.________ for this toy while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 8.________ the room.
Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 9.________ inventions. However, he still keeps 10.________ new things.
四、读写综合(2018汕头市金平区模拟)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
According to a recent survey, about 52% of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends' Circle”， which allows users to share everything they like with their WeChat friends.
My parents don't know Moments very well, and I have told them I don't use it any more. I just need some private space and don't like it when they keep asking me about the things I have shared on Moments.
— Lu Zhiping, 21 years old
I don't block my parents completely. They are in a certain group in which I only share positive (正面的) posts. I just don't want my parents to worry about me. Last year my parents saw a Moments picture of my hand getting burned while cooking. It was nothing serious but they traveled all the way to my city to make sure I was all right.
— Xie Yun, 26 years old
The survey also found that more than 49% of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main way to communicate with their children. Nearly 36% of them check every post made by their children.
When asked what they would do about being blocked, some parents said they would have a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn't care.
And some parents are smarter than their kids in this hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) game online. “I didn't realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone with what my son's aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son.“I chose to remain silent on this and now I'm following my son's posts through his aunt.”
Information Card
Another name of WeChat Moments
1.
______________________________
The excuse that Lu Zhiping gave his parents when they were blocked
2.
______________________________
The purpose of Xie Yun's parents' visit to her last year
3.
______________________________
The percentage (百分比) of parents who always check their children's posts
4.
______________________________
The person that the 27-year-old son doesn't block in the survey
5.
______________________________
B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
微信已经成为我们生活中沟通交流的平台之一，很多同学也喜欢在微信朋友圈上分享自己的所思、所感、所见。你在朋友圈分享的内容你的父母看得到吗？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1．你觉得向父母屏蔽朋友圈合适吗？为什么？
2．你日常会与父母沟通吗？若有，一般是什么内容；若没有，原因是什么？
3．你认为青少年与父母沟通要注意什么(两点)?
作文要求：
1．不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。 作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】
文体：议论文 人称：第一人称和第三人称 时态：一般现在时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】
1．使用一些过渡词或短语：如however, first of all, what's more等。
2．使用一些固定短语：如look at, as for, communicate with, in one's opinion, try to do sth.等。
3．使用一些高级句式：如because引导的原因状语从句，what/how等引导的宾语从句，only位于句首引导的倒装句等。
Some of children block their parents on WeChat Moments._________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 ABDAA 6～10 BCABC
二、 1～5 DCBDA 6～10 ABDCC 11～15 EDBCF
三、1. sometimes 2. parts 3. an 4. him 5. became 6. But
7. idea 8. across 9. useful 10. trying
四、A. 信息归纳
1. Friends' Circle 2. He doesn't use Moments any more
3. to make sure she was all right 4. nearly 36% /36 percent
5. his aunt
B. 书面表达
Some of children block their parents on WeChat Moments. I don't think it is proper because WeChat Moments can help parents understand our ways of looking at things.
As for me, I do communicate with my parents. However, it is always about my study. I hope we can share more about our daily life.
In my opinion, for better communication with our parents, first of all, we should try to listen to them carefully and understand what they mean. What's more, we should try not to be upset or angry but just to let them know how we feel. Only in this way can we improve our communication with our parents.
第3部分 第十七节
一、完形填空
I had been learning English for eight years, but my spoken English was __1__ terrible. It made me so worried. I studied English very hard, and I went to English school every night.But during the eight years, I hadn't got any __2__ at all!
Being tired of going to school, I searched the Internet for “Learn English” one night. Then I found a really __3__ English learning system.I thought it might help me with my English.
Seven days later I started using the __4__ to learn English.My life __5__ from then on.I was crazy to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting.The articles were interesting and the stories were very funny.Then something amazing happened.One day I __6__ an American named James in a coffee shop.Without thinking, I started to __7__ him.My English words came out automatically (无意识地). It was hard for me to believe it.James understood my feelings.We talked for two hours without __8__.
My English has __9__ greatly these days.I think there are many good ways of learning English.You should stop using a way that doesn't work and __10__ what is really helpful to you.If you learn English in right ways, you can surely make progress and learn it well.
( )1.A．instead B．still
C．almost D．hardly
( )2.A．messages B．mistakes
C．progress D．information
( )3.A．boring B．common
C．cheap D．helpful
( )4.A．hour B．time
C．language D．system
( )5.A．changed B．started
C．solved D．broke
( )6.A．met B．beat
C．helped D．forgot
( )7.A．wait for B．talk with
C．laugh at D．think of
( )8.A．saying B．smiling
C．stopping D．understanding
( )9.A．missed B．destroyed
C．influenced D．improved
( )10.A．look through B．add up
C．find out D．make up
二、阅读理解
A
Want to Speak Like Mr. Bean？
Welcome to Sunshine Language Learning Centre!
Sunshine Language Learning Centre will set a course to teach British English. Maybe you've known some British expressions are quite different from American ones. British people use “autumn” for “fall”， “film” for “movie”， “holiday” for “vacation”， “garden” for “yard”， etc.
There are more expressions that you may not know. Here are Mr.Bean's examples. British people use “Cheers” much more often than “Thanks”. “Cheers” is often used by them in daily conversations to express thankfulness for small favors, such as opening doors for others, lending somebody a pen, showing strangers ways...
Are you interested in it? Do you want to learn more? You can learn British English well if you put much effort into it. We have five British teachers with much teaching experience to help you.
Course fee: ￥500 for one per son；￥900 for two; ￥1,200 for three; for four students or more, ￥350 each
Classes are on Saturday night from March 12th to August 13th, 55 minutes for each class. One or two hour classes or ever more can be given to those who need to quickly improve their spoken British English. As for longer classes, students will have to pay 30% more for each class.
For further information, call 400－810－2345 or search http://www.BEcourse.com.
Come and join us!
( )1. Some British expressions are shown in the passage to ______.
A．tell us learning English needs hard work
B．tell us British English is much easier to learn
C．prove British expressions are interesting
D．make the learners interested in this course
( )2. If you and three of your classmates have decided to take the course, you will pay ______.
A．￥1,200 B．￥1,400
C．￥1,600 D．￥2,000
( )3. The classes will be given ______.
A．once a week B．once a month
C．twice a week D．twice a month
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．This language center has five teachers from Britain.
B．“Cheers” means “thanks” in British people's daily life.
C．Two－hour classes are twice more expensive than 55-minute classes.
D．You can know more about the course by calling the center or visiting its website.
( )5. The passage is most probably a(n)______．
A．story B．notice
C．advertisement D．invitation
B(2018江门市江海区二模)
English has become a language that is most widely used in the world. So which country, not including English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank (排名)?
Swedish language education company EF published their 2017 English Proficiency Index (熟练度指标). The Netherlands (荷兰) ranked first, followed by Sweden and Denmark. The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results.
According to the index, the English proficiency in China is still low, ranking 36th. Out of the whole country, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China's next best English-speaking cities.
“Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities,” EF senior manager Christopher McCormick said. “However, across China, proficiency in English is different from east to west.”
China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. According to People's Daily Online, there are seven primary schools in She Tianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorization.
Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy (大使馆) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. “Do not limit it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what you've learned,” Magnusson said.
( )6. ______ ranked first in the 2017 English Proficiency Index.
A．Sweden B．The Netherlands
C．Denmark D．The United Kingdom
( )7. The underlined words “rote_memorization” probably mean ______ in the passage.
A．死记硬背 B．查漏补缺
C．联想记忆 D．分类记忆
( )8. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Half of the Chinese population is learning English now.
B．Chinese people have high English proficiency levels.
C．Some Chinese schools are short of English teachers.
D．Rote memorization is the best way to learn English.
( )9. From Magnusson's words, we can learn that ______.
A．English is difficult for younger students to learn
B．learning English from textbooks is not a good method
C．learners should put what they have learned into practice
D．learners should get help from their teachers and parents
( )10. The passage is mainly about ______.
A．which country speaks English best
B．the English proficiency in China
C．the English teacher in China
D．the best English speakers in China
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种解决问题的方法。请为每个人选择最合适的方法。
( )11. Lily is weak in English. She never passes an English exam.But she makes a decision to improve it.So she wants to listen to some lectures about learning English.
( )12. Jim isn't good at English. His parents are very worried about this.They talk with his English teacher and ask her for help.His teacher advises them to go to a bookshop and buy a book for him to improve his English.
( )13. Mark's English is poor. He can't talk with others in English and he can't understand others who speak English. What's more, he can't remember the English words he has learned.
( )14. Lily is a top student in No.1 Middle School.But she has a problem.Before each English exam, she is too anxious.She tries many ways, but they don't work on her.
( )15. Mary failed her English writing again.Her English teacher advised her to find a pen pal and write more e-mails in English.In this way, her ability in English writing would improve a lot.
A．Spring Bookshop
Do you want to look for a book for your kids to improve their English? We have a good one to introduce to you.It's How to Improve Your English written by a famous teacher.
B．Lecture on Learning English Well
Next Thursday evening there will be a lecture on learning English well in the sports center.If you are poor at English, that's a good lesson for you to listen to.
C．Take it easy
If you are stressed before exams, you should find some ways to relax yourself, such as listening to soft music, playing basketball with your friends and going shopping.
D．Don't lose heart
It's not difficult to face each challenge.Think of the great people in the world who try their best to overcome their difficulties.Believe in yourself and you will never fail.
E. The Center Library
There're many kinds of English books in our library, such as novels, magazines and dictionaries. And these books can give you a good way to improve your English.
F. English Corner on Sunday
From this Sunday, an English corner will be held in Zhongshan Park from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00. You are welcome to join us!
G. Find a pen pal in America
To improve your English writing, you may find a pen pal in America. Then try to write letters or send e-mails to him.In this way，your writing will improve little by little.
三、短文填空
My parents took me to England when I was a little boy.I lived there for three years. Every day I 1.________ English with my classmates, teachers, friends, and my neighbors, and I read newspapers and books 2.________ English, listened to the radio and watched TV programs in English.So when I 3.________ back, I could speak English quite 4.________. “I must do something useful with my English，” I said to myself.Not long after that, I got a good 5.________. Because of a serious illness, I stayed at home with nothing to do.My father bought 6.________ English book for me and said，“Why don't you translate it into Chinese? It could help improve your English much better.” I promised to translate 1,500 words each day.But later I found it very 7.________ to keep my promise.One day, I wanted to go out 8.________ the weather was sunny.But those 1,500 words hadn't been translated yet.How I wished I could just go outside and play football with my friends! All that I wanted to do was just to 9.________ myself up. I really couldn't control myself, so I rushed out of the door.On the way to the playground, I could not enjoy myself. Suddenly I remembered the words my parents had told me, “Whatever you do, don't stop halfway.” So I came back and continued with the translation.
All in all, if you want to learn English well or do something else well, you should keep holding on. Just try 10.________ best and believe yourself.
四、读写综合
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面网络论坛上的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。
How to Write a Good Article
Last week, I failed the English writing test again. I was very sad. How to write a good article? Do you have any advice?
Writing is to express your thoughts through language. Here we have to pay attention to key things: language and thought. For a successful writing activity, both are necessary. When writing in our mother tongue，we spend almost no time in considering language.But when writing in a foreign language, we have to learn the language well. So it is the most important to learn the vocabulary and grammar of this language before you write.
—By He Yun
It is necessary to learn the language well, but when you begin to learn to write, that's to say，you have already got familiar with the vocabulary and grammar，and can express simple ideas in this language. So you have to pay attention to the ideas — what you want to express in the article. You have to think about how to choose the materials well first, and then think about how to organize the ideas well before writing.
—By Zhou Jian
I had the similar experience to you.Two years ago, I never passed my writing test. But now my teacher often praises me for my writing.Maybe my advice is useful for you.I used to find it difficult to write complete sentences, so I paid special attention to the usage of common words and sentence patterns (模式), and then I made my own sentences like them.And I kept diaries in English every day, which helped me a lot. —By Yang Guang
Information Card
The key things in an article
1.
______________________________
The most important thing to learn before you write
2.
______________________________
The things you have to think about how to choose well first
3.
______________________________
The reason the teacher praises Yang Guang
4.
______________________________
The thing Yang Guang did every day
5.
______________________________
B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
大多数学生都因为不知道如何写好英语作文而感到苦恼。假如你是李华，你们班正在征求这方面的建议，请你根据提示内容写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的写作经验。内容包括：
1．为句子选择恰当的单词； 2.检查文中的事例； 3.大声朗读自己的作文。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】文体：说明文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】1.使用一些固定短语：如spend time doing sth., make sure, not only...but also...等。
2．使用一些固定结构：如It is ＋adj.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.
3．使用一些高级句式：如if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句等。
Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.Here are my suggestions：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
It is not easy to become a good writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
参考答案
一、1～5 BCDDA 6～10 ABCDC
二、1～5 DBACC 6～10 BACCB 11～15 BAFCG
三、1. spoke 2. in 3. came 4. well 5. chance 6. an
7. difficult/hard 8. because 9. cheer 10. your
四、A. 信息归纳
1. language and thought 2. the vocabulary and grammar
3. the materials 4. his writing 5. keeping diaries in English
B. 书面表达
Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. Here are my suggestions:
Make good word choices. We must spend time choosing the right words for a sentence. Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true.We should use dependable facts.
Read aloud.Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
It is not easy to become a good writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
第3部分 第十八节
一、完形填空
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean __1__ to drink.Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is __2__ every corner of our country.The meanings of low-carbon life are __3__ energy and no waste.It is such an important project that I can't wait to __4__ my ideas on how to promote (推动) it.
First, we should __5__ a no-car day every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.__6__ the no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school.At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic __7__ any more.No one can stand the “white pollution”, __8__ it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.
__9__, one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details. So, as students, we should __10__ lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low-carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.
( )1.A．drink B．water
C．soup D．tea
( )2.A．spreading B．moving
C．living D．becoming
( )3.A．many B．high
C．much D．low
( )4.A．express B．complete
C．require D．accept
( )5.A．set off B．set up
C．put on D．put off
( )6.A．In B．At
C．On D．With
( )7.A．boxes B．bags
C．pens D．fans
( )8.A．because B．so
C．but D．although
( )9.A．Finally B．Generally
C．Last D．Lately
( )10.A．turn up B．turn down
C．turn on D．turn off
二、阅读理解
A(2018粤西区二模)
Come and Visit Australia Zoo!
A nice day out for the whole family! Come and join our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳动物), lovely marsupials (有袋类动物) and reptiles (爬行动物)... in our zoo!
Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don't miss it！
Area A
Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan (寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.
Showtime: 1:30 p.m～3:30 p.m. except Friday.
Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13～15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.
Showtime: 3:30 p.m.～5:30 p.m. except Friday.
Area B
Crocodiles have the strongest bite of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45～100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!
Showtime: 10:00 a.m.～11:00 a.m. except weekends.
Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.
Showtime: 9:00 a.m. except weekends.
Area C
Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water.
Showtime：11：00 a．m.～11：30 a．m. except Friday.
Camels' humps (驼峰) actually store fat, not water!
Showtime: 12:30 p.m.～1:20 p.m. except Friday.
Area D
Parrots here have four toes on each foot — two facing the front and two facing the back.
Showtime：9:00 a.m.～5:30 p.m. except weekends.
Ticket prices：
Adult：$ 55 Child：$45 (Free：under 6 years old)
( )1. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?
A．Area A & AreaB． B．Area A & Area C.
C．Area B & AreaC． D．Area C & Area D.
( )2. Visitors can have lessons about animals on ______.
A．Sunday B．Tuesday
C．Thursday D．Friday
( )3. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?
A．tigers—camels—koalas—kangaroos
B．tigers—koalas—camels—kangaroos
C．tigers—koalas—kangaroos—camels
D．tigers—camels—kangaroos—koalas
( )4. If 8－year－old Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?
A．$100. B．$145.
C．$155. D．$110.
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Camels' humps actually store water.
B．Crocodiles have the strongest bite in the world.
C．Kangaroos can jump 13～15 miles per hour.
D．Tortoises can live for over 100 years.
B
Have you ever recycled? To recycle is to make rubbish into something new. Recycling is good for our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again. Recycling also helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets look dirty.
All kinds of things can be recycled. The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metal, cloth are all recyclable. Sometimes these products are broken down to make the same kinds of products. An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper. Garbage can also be broken down to make completely new items!
Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever! We can use glass items, then break them down and use them again and again. Aluminum (铝) cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all cans have been recycled.
The average family of four can produce nearly 2,000 pounds of garbage each year. As time goes by, we have fewer places to put all of the garbage in. Recycling is one way to limit (限制) the amount of garbage we need to put into the land.
The next time you toss a can or bottle into the garbage can, please look at if there is a recycling triangle (三角形) on the label. It is the international sign for recycling. It means that the item you are going to throw in the dustbin could be recycled.
( )6. To recycle is to ______.
A．clean up the dirty things on the street B．find a land to put into the garbage
C．make new things out of litter D．find something useful in the rubbish
( )7. Which of the following is NOT true in this passage?
A．Plastic, metal, cloth and paper can be recycled.
B．Rubbish can also be used to make completely new items.
C．All things can be recycled forever.
D．Some things can be recycled forever.
( )8. What does the underlined word “toss” in the passage mean?
A．拿出 B．扔掉
C．放弃 D．查明
( )9. ______ can't be recycled according to the passage.
A．Paper B．Cloth
C．Glass D．Food
( )10. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．some recyclable materials B．a new way to change and keep rubbish
C．the importance of recycling D．how to recycle
C
配对阅读 左栏是五种自然灾难的介绍，右栏是七个安全措施的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的安全措施进行匹配。
( )11. A big earthquake hit Japan on March 11th, 2011. Many people were missing and died in the earthquake.
( )12. The fire that happened in Shanghai was terrible. Many people lost their lives.
( )13. It is said that typhoons (台风) usually come in Taiwan in summer.
( )14. The heavy rain caused rising water levels and a flood (洪水) is coming. And it has caused the highway to close and the flight to cancel.
( )15. It's snowing heavily. The ground is covered with thick snow.
A．Cover your nose and mouth with wet cloth. Escape from a fire exit (出口). Don't use the lift. Don't open a hot door. Call 119.
B．If you think that a flood is coming, don't panic! Move valuable things to safe places if possible. Place them above the water level or upstairs.
C．Move to a safe place in the room quickly, such as under a strong table. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on.
D．Stay at home and close your windows and doors. If you are driving, just stay by the roadsides. Wait until the storm dies down.
E. Before the typhoon comes, we should prepare bottled water or noodles because there is a big possibility that many stores are going to be closed. When it comes, you must stay indoors.
F. In such bad weather, avoid traveling if possible. If you have to drive, take care and slow down — it can take 10 times longer to drive in snowy or icy conditions.
G. Don't stay at high places or under trees. Go into a house or a building. If you are in the open air, just go and find a cave (山洞) and stay there.
三、短文填空(2018咸宁改编)
Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn't looked after it well. 1.________ they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet 2.________ of rubbish and pollution. As 3.________ result, there were no plants or animals left.
One day, a little boy was walking on the planet. When 4.________ passed a cave, he noticed a small red flower in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy 5.________ it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and found the 6.________. He thought the flower might grow 7.________ on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and 8.________ to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon 9.________ covered with red flowers.
When all the flowers came out, the moon looked red, like a warning light. If we don't look 10.________our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.
四、读写综合
A．信息归纳
请阅读 Sabrina Akhtar 写的一封信，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Mr. John Heppell
House of Commons
London
SWlAOAA
Dear Mr. Heppell，
I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I've noticed that forests are disappearing.,You know, more and more forests are disappearing around the world each year. That is because of many different reasons including farming pollution， tourism pollution, etc. If we stop doing these things， there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.
Now I'm writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and change to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). That will help forests so much. There are many things we can do to help protect forests. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference.
If you would like to contact (联系) me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol@hotmail.co.uk. Thank you for spending your time in reading this letter.
Yours sincerely，
Sabrina Akhtar
Information Card
The ways of contacting Sabrina Akhtar
1.
____________________________
The reasons that cause more forests to disappear
2.
____________________________
The job of Sabrina Akhtar
3.
____________________________
The advice that Sabrina Akhtar gives Mr. Heppell
4.
____________________________
The purpose of writing this letter
5.
____________________________
B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
6月5日是联合国世界环境日。为了增强同学们保护环境的意识，你们学校决定组织一次“Plant Trees for the Earth”的活动。假设你是班长，你要动员你班上的同学参加这次活动，请根据要点提示完成你的发言稿。内容包括：
1．根据信件内容简单介绍森林的现状并分析造成这种状况的原因；2.阐明植树的意义：至少从两个方面说明树木对环境保护的作用；3.提出如何保护树木的建议(至少三点)。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】文体：发言稿 人称：第一人称和第三人称 时态：一般现在时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】
1．使用一些固定短语：如around the world, because of, cut down, as we all know, stop/prevent...from..., keep the balance of..., take care of, join in, in order to等。
2．使用一些高级句式：如let引导的祈使句等。
Dear fellow students，
Forests are important to the environment.__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
参考答案
一、1～5 BADAB 6～10 CBBAD
二、1～5 ABACA 6～10 CCBDD 11～15 CAEBF
三、1. Although/Though 2. full 3. a 4. he 5. dug 6. moon
7. well 8. flew 9. was 10. after
四、A. 信息归纳
1. by writing (a letter) to her or e-mailing her
2. farming pollution, tourism pollution, etc.
3. a student
4. to get shops to stop selling paper made from trees and change to tree-free paper
5. to ask Mr. Heppell to help stop forests from disappearing/ protect forests
B. 书面表达
Dear fellow students，
Forests are important to the environment. But more and more forests are disappearing around the world every year. That is because of people's cutting down trees and many kinds of pollution like farming pollution, tourism pollution and so on. As we all know, trees are very useful to the environment. They can stop the soil from being washed away. They can cool the air and make our cities less noisy. Trees can prevent the climate from getting warmer and warmer. They can also keep the balance of nature. Without trees, humans and animals would die. So we should protect trees, plant more trees and take care of them.
In order to protect our environment, out school is planning an activity “Plant Trees for the Earth”. Let's join in the activity together.
That's all. Thank you.
第3部分 第十九节
一、完形填空(2018泰安改编)
During the Warring States period (475BC～221 BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He __1__ the gold and took it home. But his wife was not __2__ and said, “I hear that a great man doesn't drink a thief 's water or accept alms (施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others' things for yourself？” Yue Yangzi felt sorry __3__ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home __4__. “Why have you returned？” asked his wife in surprise, “You've __5__ spent one year studying with scholars(学者).” “I come back because I __6__ you very much.”
Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机) at which she had worked. __7__ the half-done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now __8__ I cut it, all my previous (先前的) work will be wasted. It's the same as your __9__.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you've stopped halfway. Isn't it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom？”
Yue Yangzi was moved by __10__ she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.
( )1.A．brought up B．picked up
C．worked out D．found out
( )2.A．happy B．surprised
C．angry D．curious
( )3.A．for B．at
C．as D．with
( )4.A．successfully B．carefully
C．suddenly D．quickly
( )5.A．already B．only
C．ever D．yet
( )6.A．worry B．miss
C．believe D．remember
( )7.A．Thinking about B．Looking for
C．Pointing at D．Putting up
( )8.A．because B．until
C．unless D．if
( )9.A．trip B．study
C．business D．way
( )10.A．how B．that
C．which D．what
二、阅读理解
A(2018娄底改编)
Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.
Sky lantern club
Introduction：Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.
Time: Saturday 8:30 a.m.～10:30 a.m.
Place: Building 3, Room 501
Paper cutting club
Introduction：Paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.
Time: Saturday 9:00 a.m.～11:00 a.m.
Place: It has moved from Building 3, Room 602 to Room 502 now.
Chinese knot club
Introduction: Chinese knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.
Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m.～4:30 p.m.
Place: Building 3, Room 603
( )1. Sky lanterns are made of ______.
A．clay and paper B．bamboo and paper
C．red and yellow ropes D．flowers
( )2. If you want to learn paper cutting, you can go to ______.
A．Building 3, Room 501 B．Building 3, Room 502
C．Building 3, Room 603 D．Building 3, Room 602
( )3. You can go to the Chinese knot club at ______.
A．9:00 a.m. B．11:00 a.m.
C．10:30 a.m. D．3:00 p.m.
( )4. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common?
A．They are all made by machine. B．They are all used to ask for help.
C．They are all symbols of good wishes. D．They are all difficult to make.
( )5. This passage is probably______.
A．a notice B．a story
C．a piece of news D．a report
B(2018汕头市金平区模拟)
Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer (探险家). In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great sea journeys. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels are so important that they are still studied today.
Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to build relations and set up trade routes (路线) with foreign countries. In a few years, he built several treasure fleets. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as a very large number of goods. And they were one of the largest fleets to explore different regions (地区) of the world.
From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited Southeast Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These trips allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each journey, Zheng He returned with many things that had not been seen in China before, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, these sea journeys also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.
Zheng He died in 1433 during his last journey. However, his journeys were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer explorer.
( )6. Zheng He's trips did NOT ______.
A．help open up the market in Europe
B．make the relationships between countries stronger
C．encourage the exchange of cultures and technologies
D．help set up trade routes between China and other countries
( )7. Which is the correct order of the following events?
①Columbus discovered America.
②Zheng He rose to become a trusted official.
③Yongle Emperor ordered Zheng He to explore the lands outside China.
④A giraffe was brought by Zheng He from Africa.
A．②③④① B．②④①③
C．①②③④ D．③②④①
( )8. The underlined word “fleets” probably means ______ in the passage.
A．军队 B．仓库
C．舰队 D．镖队
( )9. Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Zheng He died at the age of 72.
B．Zheng He completed his last sea journey.
C．The east coast of Africa is very far from China.
D．Zheng He discovered gold, silver and silk abroad.
( )10. The best title of passage may be ______.
A．Zheng He Studied Today
B．Zheng He and His Great Sea Journeys
C．Zheng He — a Great Ancient Trader
D．Zheng He and the Silk Road on the Sea
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个社会现象的介绍，右栏是七个建议或措施的描述。请将左栏的现象与右栏的建议或措施进行匹配。
( )11. The river in our neighborhood is so dirty. The color of the water is black and rubbish is floating (漂浮) on it.
( )12. People often order a lot of dishes when they eat out with others in restaurants. And usually they can't eat up all the food.
( )13. People lay out things by the roadside and sell them. It makes the roads very crowded, dirty and messy.
( )14. Nowadays, more and more people have cars. It causes traffic jams and has become a serious problem in people's life.
( )15. People kill sharks for their fins to make money. Now, the number of sharks is becoming smaller and smaller.
A．Plant more trees and use both sides of paper. Ask people to stop using paper napkins (餐巾).
B．Stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and educate people not to throw rubbish into the river.
C．Make plans to build more parking areas and punish the people who don't park their cars in proper places.
D．Pass laws to protect sharks and punish the people who kill them.
E. To reduce food waste, plan how much food we can eat before we order it and take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
F. Take public transportation and build wider roads. Let more traffic police direct the traffic.
G. Set up more stalls (摊位) in the market and lower the rent (租金) of the stalls.
三、短文填空(2018滨州改编)
One day, Confucius led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing 1.________ a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with 2.________ bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some special skills.” “That's right！” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. 3.________ they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. Therefore, people 4.________want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling 5.______， you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as 6.________ as picking a ball up from the ground.”
He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding 7.________. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump (树桩). Last of all, one must be attentive (专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what 8.________， nothing will disturb me.
Hearing this, Confucius 9.________ to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and pay enough 10.________ to it. That is what this old man has taught us.”
四、读写综合(2018佛山市南海区模拟)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
In Canada, volunteering is a common thing among people of all ages, as they believe that being helpful is one of the most important qualities to have.That's why Canadian high school students have to volunteer for at least 40 hours in order to graduate.There are many kinds of voluntary work, from organizing books in libraries to taking care of children in churches, from helping to teach the young at school to delivering food to the old.Opportunities to help are everywhere, including in schools, shopping malls, or even people's gardens.
I'm volunteering for a charity called the Tzu Chi Foundation, which is one of the biggest non-profit (非营利的) charities in the world.My job is to help the teachers at the charity's Chinese language school.I'm helping a teacher of a preschool class, where students are aged from 3 to 6.
When I first started, I was quite nervous as I'd never worked with little kids before.Suddenly, a lot of questions filled my head and I got tons of butterflies in my stomach.“What if they don't like me？What if they are afraid of me？”
Then，as time went by, I became more familiar with the students.One teacher asked me to help the youngest girl in the class draw a picture based on the word “grateful”．As I was drawing and talking with her, I felt warm and peaceful and suddenly realized that it was not that difficult to work with children.When the class was over, I breathed out deeply, feeling really excited and even a little bit proud of what I'd done.
Information Card
The length of time Canadian high school students need for voluntary work
1.
____________________________
The thing you can do as volunteers in libraries
2.
____________________________
The age of the students the writer helped
3.
____________________________
The writer's feeling at the beginning of the voluntary work
4.
____________________________
The person the writer helped to draw
5.
____________________________
B.书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
近年来，志愿工作引起社会广泛重视，越来越多的学生都积极参与到了志愿者工作中。请就这个话题，根据所给的提示写一篇文章，内容包括：
1．志愿工作对于社会和志愿者本身的意义(1～2点)；
2．作为中学生我们可以做哪些志愿工作(1～2点)；
3．呼吁你身边的人一起参与志愿工作。
作文要求：1.不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称和第三人称 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】
1．使用一些固定短语：如on weekends, in need, take part in/join in, be full of, such as, cheer up, pick up等。
2．使用一些固定结构：如there be句型等。
3．使用一些高级句式：如if引导的条件状语从句等。
In modern society, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends in the local community service center to help the people in need.________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 BAACB 6～10 BCDBD
二、1～5 BBDCA 6～10 AACCB 11～15 BEGFD
三、1. through 2. a 3. If 4. who 5. off 6. easy
7. themselves 8. happens 9. turned 10. attention
四、A. 信息归纳
1. at least 40 hours 2. organizing books
3. from 3 to 6
4. quite nervous
5. the youngest girl in the class
B. 书面表达
In modern society, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends in the local community service center to help the people in need.
I think helping others is always good. Especially if more and more people take part in volunteering, the society will be full of love. Volunteering gives us an opportunity to change someone's life, including our own. It gives us the satisfaction of helping others. Volunteering is also a great way to develop social skills and gain valuable experience for the days ahead. As a student, there is a lot of voluntary work we can do, such as helping to cheer up patients in the hospital, and picking up rubbish in the streets. I hope every one of us can come together and join in voluntary work.
第3部分 第一节
一、完形填空(2018天津改编)
My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family __1__ to Perth, Australia.
We __2__ Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to__3__， and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.
We did not have much __4__， so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned just enough for us to survive (维持生活) and __5__ a little money. My father had always wanted to open a small restaurant. Finally, after ten years of __6__ work, in June, 1967, he managed to save enough money and opened our first pizzeria (比萨饼店)．
__7__ business was slow (冷清的) at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we started, my father decided that __8__ needed a full－time waiter. Then he decided to teach me the art of making wood－fired pizzas.
Today, we __9__ three branches (分店), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have __10__ learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.
( )1.A．returned B．moved
C．pointed D．connected
( )2.A．came in B．arrived in
C．checked in D．broke in
( )3.A．school B．hospital
C．church D．business
( )4.A．paper B．illness
C．time D．money
( )5.A．save B．borrow
C．share D．choose
( )6.A．easy B．interesting
C．hard D．relaxed
( )7.A．Because B．If
C．Although D．Whether
( )8.A．I B．she
C．we D．you
( )9.A．set about B．set up
C．set off D．set down
( )10.A．perhaps B．never
C．hardly D．also
二、阅读理解
A
Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life, but he never gave up. Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude Is Altitude. And he has traveled around the world to give speeches. He shares with his audience the importance of vision (视野) and dreaming big. He says attitude is the most powerful tool in the life and failure is just a learning experience.
Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 34. In only eight years, Zuckerberg turned his small website into a world famous network. Zuckerberg once wrote to his workmates, “We don't build service to make money; we make money to build better service.”
Jeremy Lin's excellent performances in basketball courts attracted the eyes of both Americans and Chinese. Then what has led this young man to such a success? The following may help us understand it.
1. Believe in yourself；
2. Catch the chance when it comes up；
3. Find the system that works for your style；
4. People will love you for being yourself；
5. Stay humble (谦逊的).
( )1. Attitude Is Altitude is ______.
A．the title of Zuckerberg's speech B．Nick's company
C．an international organization D．a machine that can speak
( )2. The reasons why Jeremy Lin be successful include the following EXCEPT ______.
A．believe in himself B．find the system that works for his style
C．catch the chance when it comes up D．always follow others
( )3. Facebook is ______.
A．a world－wide network B．Zuckerberg's workmate
C．a popular book D．Zuckerberg's boss
( )4. From what Zuckerberg wrote to his workmates, we can learn ______.
A．Facebook doesn't build service
B．Facebook doesn't make money
C．building service doesn't make money
D．offering better service is more important than making money
( )5. Which of the following about Nick is NOT right?
A．Nick had no arms or legs when he was born.
B．He says people can learn from their failures.
C．He tells his audience to dream big and have vision.
D．He has never traveled around the world so far.
B(2018兰州改编)
As a well－known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Congress and The Reader. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.
Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature (文学) from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the US, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Congress asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.
“The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing，” said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan (口号) “Reading touches people's hearts”， the new TV show The Reader has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both the hostess and producer (制片人) at present.
The Reader became a turning point in Dong's 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “quite a huge challenge”．
“There is no shortcut (捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations，” said the beautiful hostess. “The charm (魅力) of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.”
( )6. Which show is Dong Qing hosting now?
A．The Reader.
B．Chinese Poetry Congress.
C．Chinese Poetry Congress and The Reader.
D．The Voice of China.
( )7. Dong Qing decided to study in ______ in 2015.
A．France B．England
C．Japan D．America
( )8. What does Dong Qing do at present?
A．An actress. B．A singer.
C．A hostess. D．A hostess and producer.
( )9. The underlined word “passion” probably means ______ in Chinese in this passage.
A．热爱 B．幸福
C．惊喜 D．自信
( )10. The best title of this passage may be ______.
A．Find the Beauty of Life B．How to Be a Successful TV Hostess
C．Reading Touches People's Hearts D．Dong Qing — a Talented Lady
C(2018湛江二中5月份模拟)
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的求职简历，右栏是七则广州人才网上的招聘广告，请为左栏的每个人选择他们所需要的广告。
( )11. I'm Betty, a 22-year-old American girl studying in Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, majoring (专业) in Chinese, because I am very interested in Chinese culture. I am warm-hearted and kind. I want to find a part-time job on weekends.
( )12. I'm Ding Yao, 27 years old. I am patient and responsible, and I have worked as a guide in Sanya for four years. I am good at listening and communicating with people. I am looking for a job with better payment in a south coast city.
( )13. I'm Mary, a 30-year-old Canadian woman with five years' experience of working as a TV host. I have a strong sense of cooperation and I have wanted to work in China since my first visit to China last summer.
( )14. I'm Liu Jiancheng, a 23-year-old native with a driver's license in Guangzhou. I have worked as a worker in a factory for one year. I like sports very much and I am energetic and hard-working. I want to find a job in Guangzhou.
( )15. I'm Mike, 28 years old. I am good at communicating with people from both China and other countries. I have worked as a sales manager in a foreign company in Xiamen for two years. I want to find a challenging job.
A．Postman
Male (男性) with a driver's license
Hard-working, in good health, good knowledge of the city
Working time: (Mon.～Sat.) 8：00～18：00
Company: SF Express
B．International sales
Fluent (流利的) in English
Excellent listening, writing and communication skills
At least one year experience
Company: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
C．English teacher
Passport holder of: UK, USA, Canada, Australia
Kind-hearted and enjoy spending time with children/youth
With teaching skills and ability to control the class
Working time: full time
Company: New Oriental English School
D．Reporter
Native English speaker
More than three years' work experience in television media
Having teamwork spirit, in good health
Working city: Guangzhou
E. English teacher
Native English speaker
Loving and understanding kids
Working time: ( Sat.& Sun.) 9:00～17:00
School: Global English School, Guangzhou
F. Tour guide
Over two years' working experience
Excellent speaking, listening and communication skills
Age: 20～35
Company: Midway Travel Agency
G. School bus driver
Male with a driver's license, no more than 55 years old
At least ten years' experience
Easy－going, healthy; love to be with kids
Working time: (Mon.～Fri.) 7:00～18:00
Company: Guangzhou Foreign Language Primary School
三、短文填空(2018江门市江海区二模改编)
Two years ago, I failed in the college entrance exam. It was a heavy shock (冲击) to my family and me. They always wanted me to go to a great university in 1. ________ south of the country. I was eighteen and my family was poor. They thought that my life could 2. ________ changed by going to a good college. I was under stress and felt worried. I stayed at home and didn't want to see 3. ________.
One night, I 4. ________ that I went to college and was taking an interesting lesson. All the students were laughing happily. I woke up suddenly and found myself in my room. I realized that I couldn't let myself 5. ________. I decided to take the next year's college entrance exam. It was a difficult year. I studied day and night to get 6. ________ for the exam. When the exam came, I found that I wasn't as nervous as 7. ________.
Now I am studying in a good university. I try to pay for the education 8. ________ doing part-time jobs. I believe I can live a better life in the future. Please remember: the best time of your life may still be ahead of you, but it won't just magically show up. 9. ________ you have to create it. It's in your power to create bright future 10. ________ you want for your life. If you work hard today, you will thank yourself one day.
四、读写综合(2018粤西区二模)
A．信息归纳
请仔细阅读我们英语俱乐部今天讨论的主题，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Our Topic: Who Do You Admire?
Ma Yun is the person I admire. He is the founder, chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group. Because of him, we have a new way to pay — Alipay. It's safe and convenient. He also makes it so easy for people to shop on Taobao. It saves time and trouble.
Ma was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang in 1964. He started to study English at a young age and practiced English daily by talking with English speakers at Hangzhou Hotel. He gave them tours around the city for free to improve his English. Ma graduated from Hangzhou Normal University in 1988. In early 1995, he went to the US and with his friends' help, he was introduced to the Internet. At that time Ma realized that the Internet had something great to offer. In 1999, Ma, together with his friends, set up Alibaba. He says the secret to success is never giving up.
By Steve, Class 5
I admire Ma Huateng. He is the founder, president and CEO of Tencent Inc., one of the largest Internet companies in China. Because of QQ and WeChat, we can connect with people anywhere in the world. We can share pictures, videos and chat anytime we like. It's fast and cheap. Isn't that amazing?
Ma was born in Shantou, Guangdong in 1971. In 1989, he entered Shenzhen University and graduated in 1993. Along with four other classmates, Ma went on to co-found Tencent in 1998. Ma and his team launched a software — QQ in February, 1999. The product quickly became popular. Later they developed WeChat and it was released (发布) in 2011. Talking about the success of Tencent, he told in an interview, “If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.”
By Alice, Class 8
Information Card
The discussion topic of the club
1.
_____________________________
The way Ma Yun practiced English when he was young
2.
_____________________________
The thing which was introduced to Ma Yun by his friends in the US
3.
_____________________________
The software Tencent launched in 1999
4.
_____________________________
The software Tencent released in 2011
5.
_____________________________
B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
每个人心中都有自己崇拜的人，你最崇拜的人是谁？请以“最崇拜的人”为主题写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1. 描述你最崇拜的人的基本信息(比如外貌，性格，爱好等); 2.你最崇拜他(她)的原因； 3. 请简述一件具体的事情来介绍你受到的影响和发生的改变。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称和第三人称 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】
1. 使用一些过渡词：如although, when等。
2. 使用一些固定短语，如：be of medium height, have difficulties in, be good at/do well in, make great progress, be interested in等。
3. 使用一些高级句式：whom引导的定语从句，because引导的原因状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句等。
Everyone has someone whom they admire most in their hearts._________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 BBADA 6～10 CCCBD
二、1～5 BDADD 6～10 CDDAD 11～15 EFDAB
三、1. the 2. be 3. anyone 4. dreamed 5. down 6. ready 7. before 8. by 9. So 10. that/which
四、A. 信息归纳
1. Who do you admire?
2. by talking with English speakers at Hangzhou Hotel
3. the Internet 4. QQ 5. WeChat
B. 书面表达
Everyone has someone whom they admire most in their hearts. The person I admire most is my English teacher — Ms. Liu. Ms. Liu is of medium height with black straight hair. She is kind and helpful. She is very popular among us because she spends lots of time on lessons and has a good sense of humor. When we have difficulties in our studies, she encourages us to work on and tells us how to solve the problems.
One year ago, I was not good at English, and I wanted to give it up. She encouraged me and told me how to learn English well. With her help, I have made great progress. Now I am interested in English and do well in English.
I think I am so lucky to be her student. I learned a lot from her, and I will help others like her. Although she is ordinary, I admire and love her most!
第3部分 第二十节
一、完形填空(2018佛山市狮山镇适应性检测)
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas when they saw a horseshoe on the ground. The father said to his son, “Look at the horseshoe on the ground. Go and __1__ the horseshoe and put it in your bag, my son.” But Thomas said, “If I do so, it will waste my time.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they __2__ a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and __3__ some strawberries with the money.
The father and the son went on walking. The sun was high up in the __4__. They soon drank up all their water and there was not a house or even a tree for them to have a rest. Thomas felt __5__ thirsty to walk on. At that time, his father gave him a strawberry and he __6__ ate it. After a while, his father gave him another strawberry and once again, his son got it quickly and put it in his mouth.
And so they __7__ walking. The old farmer gave strawberries and the son ate them. When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you picked up that __8__, you would have your own strawberries to eat. Always remember the __9__: if you don't worry about the little things, you will find it difficult to do the __10__ things.”
( )1.A．give up B．put up
C．pick up D．take up
( )2.A．got on B．got to
C．got off D．got down
( )3.A．threw B．bought
C．sold D．found
( )4.A．sky B．tree
C．head D．ground
( )5.A．rather B．very
C．quite D．too
( )6.A．hardly B．almost
C．politely D．quickly
( )7.A．came on B．turned on
C．went on D．worked on
( )8.A．strawberries B．water
C．horseshoe D．money
( )9.A．time B．effort
C．subject D．lesson
( )10.A．great B．simple
C．rich D．tiny
二、阅读理解
A
For thousands of years, poetry has been one of the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.
Recently, a popular TV show — Chinese Poetry Congress attracts many people. Now let's interview some people and listen to what they said.
I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai. She came out on top. She can recite more than 2,000 Chinese poems fluently. I really admire her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful, and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard.
—Li Jun
The woman that impresses me is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital, but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems.
—Xiao Hua
Among the competitors, I like Wang Zilong best. He was born in 1983. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College. He said when he was only two years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.
—Wu Hua
Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei from Anqing No. 2 Middle School in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese poems.
—Wang Lei
( )1. Who came out on top in Chinese Poetry Congress?
A．Wu Yishu. B．Bai Ruyun.
C．Wang Zilong. D．Ye Fei.
( )2. Where does Bai Ruyun come from?
A．Shanghai. B．Xingtai.
C．Shijiazhuang. D．Anqing.
( )3. How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?
A．34 years. B．2 years.
C．36 years. D．33 years.
( )4. What do we know about Ye Fei?
A．He can recite more than 2,000 Chinese poems fluently.
B．He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old.
C．He studied in Anqing No. 2 Middle School in Anhui.
D．He answered all the questions correctly in all competitions.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Ye Fei is a middle school student in Anhui.
B．Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai College.
C．Bai Ruyun is from a rich family.
D．Wu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.
B(2018黄石改编)
The first Chinese actor captured (征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA．He read a letter by Zhuge Liang (181～ 234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms (220～280) period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon (《虎啸龙吟》)．
The letter has been read by so many students. We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result, foreigners begin to show interest in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, translated by C．H. Brewitt-Taylor and Robert E. Hegel.
Earlier in November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the first time. However, the story of the Monkey King isn't new to Chinese children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
Chinese scholars (学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature to the rest of the world. At the same time, we could encourage Western schools to try something different.
Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other people in the world. And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.
( )6. The letter by Zhuge Liang (181～234) to the emperor of Shuhan (220～280) was read so beautifully in another language ______.
A．in China B．in Canada
C．in the USA D．in England
( )7. ______ most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of the Monkey King in November, 1979.
A．For the first time B．For the second time
C．Again and again D．For several times
( )8. The underlined word “effective” probably means ______ in the passage.
A．有意义的 B．有效果的
C．有理想的 D．有情怀的
( )9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West.
B．Reading international literature can help understand people in the world.
C．The Monkey King never gives up in order to help the weak.
D．Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world.
( )10. The best title for the passage may be “______” .
A．How to Read World Literature
B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms — a Traditional Chinese Book
C．The Traditional Chinese Literature Goes to the World
D．More and More Foreigners Read Traditional Chinese Books
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人物喜欢阅读的书本的介绍，右栏是七位作家的描述。请将左栏的人物与右栏他们会感兴趣的作家进行匹配。
( )11. Mandy loves picture books. She dreams of being a writer of picture books one day, so after work, she often reads picture books from famous writers to get more ideas.
( )12. Peter is studying science. He is very interested in the universe (宇宙) and likes reading science fictions in his free time.
( )13. Mark enjoys writing. His favorite writer is Lu Xun. He likes reading books written by Lu Xun and wants to be a good writer like him some day.
( )14. Sarah is an office worker. She is busy every day.But when she is free, she spends her free time reading love stories to relax herself.
( )15. Steve hopes to be a famous writer in the future. Every night before going to bed, he likes reading some famous books, especially the books written by Mo Yan.
A．Arthur Charles Clarke is one of the world's best writers of science fictions. His famous books are A Space Odyssey, Islands in the Sky and The City and the Stars.They tell us a lot about the universe.
B．J. K. Rowling is a British children's writer. Her best famous books are the Harry Potter series. They are very popular with children and become the best-selling book series in history.
C．Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese writers in the 20th century. He was known as the father of modern Chinese literature. Some of his novels were made into films such as The True Story of Ah Q.
D．Qiong Yao is one of the most famous writers of romantic novels in Taiwan. There are a lot of beautiful love stories in her novels.
E. Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. In his writing, he describes his life experiences in the place where he was born.
F. Guo Jingming is one of the most famous modern writers. His novels are very popular among the young and his novel Tiny Times is made into movies and becomes a big success.
G. Jimmy is the best-selling writer of picture books. He has created many famous picture books and one of the best selling books is Turn Left, Turn Right.
三、短文填空(2018随州改编)
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.
Most of them were hearing this story for 1.________ first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the 2.________ character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not 3.________ look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning 4.________ into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
5.________ fight bad people, the Monkey King 6.________a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the 7.________ so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is 8.________ to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program 9.________out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story 10. ________ the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
四、读写综合(2018汕头市潮南区模拟)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition — a Success at UIBE
University of International Business and Economics (对外经贸大学) recently organized a competition on Chinese ancient poems to improve students' understanding of Chinese traditional culture and celebrate World Book Day, which falls on April 23.
About 1,300 students took part in the primary poetry contest in late March and four teams, consisting of 12 students, entered the final, which was on Thursday.
The final included a four-part quiz that tested students' knowledge of Chinese ancient poems and other forms of Chinese literature.
The vice (副的) president Zhao Zhongxiu said he was glad that the competition attracted so many students' attention and raised their interest and awareness in traditional Chinese culture.
Qi Xiaoming, a professor of Chinese literature at the university said, “In that sense, to fully understand a Chinese ancient poem requires students to recite and understand the meaning in the very beginning of learning. Then, as the students grow older and connect what the poem talks about with their own lives, they will see more.”
The popularity of a TV program on CCTV, Chinese Poetry Congress, which has been broadcast for two seasons, has inspired an increasing number of education institutions like UIBE to hold a similar event of their own.
The purpose of the TV program is to appreciate the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry and to learn from the wisdom of the great minds of ancient China.
Information Card
The date of the World Book Day
1.
____________________________
The number of students who took part in the primary poetry contest
2.
____________________________
The number of the teams which entered the final
3.
____________________________
The thing students should do to understand a poem
4.
____________________________
The program which is broadcast on CCTV
5.
____________________________
B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
现在，越来越多关于中国传统文学的活动和节目兴起，逐步唤起了人们对中国传统文学的关注，请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1．你喜欢中国传统文学吗？
2．你认为中国传统文学有哪些值得欣赏的地方？
3．请你给想学习中国传统文学的同学提出建议(至少两点)。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称和第二人称 时态：一般现在时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】
1．使用一些过渡词：如firstly, secondly, finally等。
2．使用一些固定短语： 如as for, be interested in, a symbol of, learn...about, turn to... for help, be supposed to, make progress等。
Recently, more and more activities and programs about Chinese traditional literature have attracted people's attention.__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 CBBAD 6～10 DCCDA
二、1～5 ABDCA 6～10 CABDC 11～15 GACDE
三、1. the 2. main 3. even 4. himself 5. To 6. uses
7. stick 8. able 9. came 10. because
四、A. 信息归纳
1. on April 23 2. about 1,300 3. four/4
4. to recite and understand the meaning in the very beginning of learning
5. Chinese Poetry Congress
B. 书面表达
Recently, more and more activities and programs about Chinese traditional literature have attracted people's attention. As for me, I'm really interested in Chinese traditional literature. It describes ancient people's lives to us and it's also a symbol of our traditional culture.
If you want to learn more about Chinese traditional literature, here is some useful advice for you. Firstly, turn to the Internet for help when you face problems. Secondly, you are supposed to keep on reading and learning. Finally, you can watch some programs about Chinese traditional literature. You are sure to make progress!
第3部分 第二节
一、完形填空(2018玉林改编)
A wife came to her husband with a suggestion, “I read an article on how to make our marriage stronger. I want __1__ of us to write a list of the things that make each other annoyed (恼怒的). Then, we can talk about how we can __2__ them together and make our life happier than ever.”
The husband agreed. So each of them went to a different room and thought of those annoying things.They thought about the questions for the rest of day and __3__ what they came up with.
The next morning, they decided that they would go over their __4__. The wife started. She __5__ her list. There were many points on it, enough to fill several __6__. In fact, as she started reading the list, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husband's eyes.
The wife continued to read the list __7__she finished reading all the points. Then it's time for her husband to read his list. But the husband said, “I don't have anything on my list. I think that you are __8__. I don't want you to change anything about you.” The woman was __9__ moved by her husband's words and began to cry.
In life, whenever we are disappointed and angry, we shouldn't __10__ heart because we always have wonderful time that is full of happiness. Why waste time looking for bad, disappointing things? Why not enjoy wonderful things around us?
( )1.A．none B．any
C．all D．each
( )2.A．fix B．do
C．find D．set
( )3.A．turned down B．cut down
C．wrote down D．came down
( )4.A．dishes B．articles
C．lives D．lists
( )5.A．took place B．took off
C．took out D．took away
( )6.A．bottles B．bags
C．baskets D．pages
( )7.A．although B．until
C．unless D．if
( )8.A．perfect B．outgoing
C．different D．special
( )9.A．sadly B．angrily
C．happily D．deeply
( )10.A．change B．accept
C．lose D．drop
二、阅读理解
A(2018上海改编)
Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help him prepare for the next year!
How to sign up：
We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!
*Go to www.readfun.org
*Select “Parent” (NOT “Teacher”)
*Click on the blue “Sign Up”
What we provide：
We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. readfun.org/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.
How to use：
TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible (容易理解的), so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level. Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, and reads!
TIP 2: It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits. Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. In that way, you will all have a good time.
We wish you and your family a great summer!
( )1. The first two sentences of the text above are about______.
A．different types of books B．the coming school year
C．the importance of summer reading D．good places for summer reading
( )2. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. readfun. org is to______.
A．select “Parent” B．finish a test
C．choose a tip D．print an article
( )3. What does www. readfun.org provide?
A．Online teachers. B．Pen friends' information.
C．Interesting videos. D．Articles of different levels.
( )4. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop ______ good reading habits.
A．2 B．3
C．4 D．5
( )5. The text above is written to ______.
A．introduce a reading programme B．sell books to school kids
C．encourage parents to read more D．share reading experience
B(2018福建A卷)
Birth order — does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family — or maybe the last of nine?
A study found that first-borns have an average (平均的) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.
If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable (讨人喜欢的). They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the older people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert are both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey is the youngest among his siblings (兄弟姐妹). According to a 2007 Time magazine article “The Power of Birth Order”, last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.
Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored (忽视) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed:_the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled (宠坏). Though middle children may be ignored, they are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.
Many factors (因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.
( )6. ______ is most likely to be a CEO.
A．A first-born B．A second-born
C．A third-born D．A last-born
( )7. Which of the following about Jim Carrey is true?
A．He is likely to be given low pay. B．He is likely to be agreeable.
C．He is a first-born. D．He is a middle child.
( )8. The underlined word “short-changed” probably means ______ in Chinese in this passage.
A．受亏待的 B．受控制的
C．受宠爱的 D．受欢迎的
( )9. We can learn from the research that birth order ______.
A．has no influence on IQ B．matters a lot at the dinner table
C．may decide who we are D．is a factor in making us powerful
( )10. The best title of this passage is ______.
A．Where Is Your Place in the Family B．Who Improves Your Social Skills
C．What Makes You Successful in Life D．How Can You Grow into a Big Man
C(2018惠州市惠阳区4月份模拟)
配对阅读 左栏是五种朋友类型的描述，右栏是七个人对自己朋友的介绍。请根据五种朋友的类型特点选出符合该特点的人物。
( )11. Friends of convenience
They can be your neighbors or mothers of our children's closest friends. Friends of convenience are convenient indeed. They'll help us when we need them.
( )12. Historical friends
We all have a friend who knew us well. Maybe we have known each other since we were very young — in the second grade of primary school. He or she was the first, the only friend whom we told out secrets or stories to.
( )13. Pen friends or net friends
You try to make friends by writing letters, emails or talking on QQ or MSN. You may know each other very well, but you may have not met each other.
( )14. Cross-generational (跨代的) friends
These are friendships that form across generations. Cross-generational friends have a wide age difference but are still able to connect in different areas.
( )15. Special-interest friends
These friendships aren't deeply personal or emotional. Their value is that we can share interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend or even a shopping friend.
A．I met John in the English club. We soon became good friends because we both like English. He was good at it and he helped me a lot. —Jim, aged 14
B．Lily is my best friend. We have known each other for many years. I remember that she was just a little girl when I met her for the first time.
—Kate, aged 30
C．Mrs. Zhang is a kind woman who lives next door of ours. She often helps us look after our cats when we go on holidays.
—Jane, aged 14
D．I knew Shirley because of my best friend Lucy. I remembered that I went to Lucy's house to study with her. Shirley was there, too. Soon we became good friends.
—Michael, aged 15
E. I made friends with Mrs. Lin, a woman of 45. She is wise, listens well and she represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I'd like to be when I grow up.
—Laura, aged 15
F. I didn't know Jack until I met him in the Chinese Import and Export Commodities Fair. His company is the cooperation partner of mine. From then on, we became friends.
—Tom, aged 32
G. Kim is my best friend. I'll share my happiness and sadness with him. He would always give me some good advice. But I don't know what he looks like. —Lin Tao, aged 16
三、短文填空
Sally wanted to buy her mother a birthday present. But she didn't 1. ________ what to buy. And she had only one day to buy her mother something.
That morning, when she went window－shopping, she saw a pet store on the left side of the road. She thought to 2. ________, “My mother lives alone. She must be very 3. ________ and she needs a pet.”
Sally went into the store and saw many wonderful 4. ________ there, such as puppy dogs, cute cats, and goldfish. But she didn't think those were 5. ________ enough. She asked the manager 6. ________ he had a pet that was really special.
The manager thought 7. ________ a moment and replied, “Yes, but it needs 8. ________ lot of money, $5,000.” The manager added, “I have a parrot 9. ________ can speak seven languages — Chinese, English, French, Korean, German, Russian and even Hindi！”
“Perfect！” Sally said and 10. ________ the bird. She mailed it by special delivery to her mother, so that she would get it the next day.
The next evening after work, Sally called her mother and asked, “How do you like your birthday present？” Her mother replied, “Thank you. It's delicious！”
四、读写综合
A．信息归纳
下面是一篇摘自《上海中学生英文报》网站的报道。请仔细阅读该报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on
On December 18, 1940, Lei Feng was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province. He didn't go to school until 1950. At the age of 18, he worked as a steel worker.
He was often praised for his good job. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army. In the same year, he joined the Communist Party of China. He loved the Party and the people, and constantly did good forothers. “It's my duty，” Lei Feng always said when he was thanked by people. He became a model soldier one year later. Lei died in an accident in 1962.
After his death, Chairman Mao called on people to “Learn from Comrade (同志) Lei Feng”. And March 5 has become the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. People got to know more about him after Lei Feng's Diary was first presented to the public. Now the term “Living Lei Feng” has become a noun for anyone who is selfless, anyone who has deep love for his country, anyone who works hard, or anyone who is always ready to help others...
The whole nation is moved by Lei Feng's deeds. And Lei Feng's Spirit will live in our hearts forever and we surely will practice his spirit in life as he did.
From Shanghai Middle School English Online
Information Card
Lei Feng's birthday
1.
__________________________
Lei Feng's job at the age of 18
2.
__________________________
The year Lei became a model soldier
3.
__________________________
The book from which people know more about him
4.
__________________________
The term for those selfless, hard-working, kind-hearted...
5.
__________________________
B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
来自美国的迈克看完了这篇报道后深受感动，他觉得不仅中国人应该向雷锋学习，而且如果全世界的人都能做到这样，世界就会更美好。下面请你帮迈克完成这篇发出号召的演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 简单介绍雷锋的事迹；2. 提出学习雷锋的具体行动建议(至少三条)；3. 呼吁大家都来学习雷锋。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称和第三人称 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】
1. 使用一些过渡词或短语：如as a result, what's more等。
2. 使用一些固定短语，如：be born in, lie in, as a result, learn from sb., all over the world等。
3. 使用一些高级句式：如which 引导的定语从句，感叹句，what 引导的宾语从句等。
Good morning, my dear teachers and students!
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That's all for my speech! Thank you for listening!
参考答案
一、1～5 DACDC 6～10 DBADC
二、1～5 CADAA 6～10 ABACA 11～15 CBGEA
三、1. know 2. herself 3. lonely 4. animals/pets
5. perfect/good 6. whether/if 7. for 8. a 9. that/which 10. bought
四、A. 信息归纳
1. December 18, 1940 2. a steel worker 3. 1961
4. Lei Feng's Diary 5. Living Lei Feng
B．书面表达
Good morning, my dear teachers and students!
I feel so glad to talk about a Chinese model soldier named Lei Feng.
On December 18, 1940, Lei Feng was born in a poor peasant family in a small village which lies in Hunan Province. Lei joined the Communist Party of China in 1960. He loved the Party and the people. He was selfless, hardworking and always did good for others. As a result, he became a model soldier one year later. It's a great pity that Lei died in an accident in 1962. What a great example Lei Feng is!
I think we should learn from Lei Feng. To learn from Lei Feng, we can do what we can to help people in need and raise money for the poor. What's more, we can do voluntary work to make our city more beautiful. As students, we should help to clean the teachers' offices, study hard and help each other with study. Hopefully, “Living Lei Feng” will live all over the world.
That's all for my speech! Thank you for listening!
第3部分 第三节
一、完形填空(2018广州五中一模改编)
I have a neighbor called “Happy”. I have never seen her __1__ at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻的) word to anyone .
Happy and her husband Ben, have a huge __2__. They spent many happy hours together in it. Most of the neighbors were __3__. We all wished we could have such a large garden.
Last month, Happy and Ben __4__ most of the neighborhoods for an “all－day food festival”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very __5__ in the morning. We didn't know what was about to __6__.
By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden __7__ tomatoes, beans, okra (秋葵), and squash (南瓜). By 10:00 a.m., there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o'clock that afternoon, everyone was a little drunk __8__ drinking lots of wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben __9__ shopping bags to us, which were filled with the bounty (收成) of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a wonderful gift!
Well, the point wasn't so much about the __10__. The true gift was a wonderful day when friends enjoyed one another's company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden.
( )1.A．happy B．surprised
C．angry D．crazy
( )2.A．garden B．house
C．office D．flat
( )3.A．quiet B．careful
C．interested D．worried
( )4.A．invited B．told
C．taught D．helped
( )5.A．recently B．early
C．lately D．later
( )6.A．take place B．take action
C．take turns D．take care
( )7.A．cutting B．eating
C．planting D．picking
( )8.A．until B．since
C．before D．after
( )9.A．picked out B．checked out
C．handed out D．found out
( )10.A．time B．food
C．garden D．story
二、阅读理解
A(2018江门市江海区二模)
Mrs. Clean House Cleaning
Coming home to a house that is clean will make us feel very comfortable. Mrs. Clean House Cleaning is the most well-known, trusted name in home cleaning service. We have provided housekeeping services according to the wishes of our customers.
We are a husband-and-wife-run company with a passion (热情) for our business. We started as a small cleaning group with two cleaners in 1997. In the past 20 years, we have grown into a company with over 200 cleaners, and we now provide service for 30,000 customers each year.
If you are not happy with our service, we will come back and clean till you are 100% satisfied because we have:
*best cleaning service
*great cleaning supplies & equipment(设备)
*environmentally friendly cleaning products
*well-trained cleaners with police-checked background
$20 OFF your first cleaning and $10 OFF the second
Set up your cleaning order online：
Tell us what you want us to do on our website and you will get our e-mail in reply.
Call the office
Call our office to ask any questions you have and make an appointment (预约).
Tel: 6665－5436
No more time spent in cleaning the kitchen, bathroom and all the other areas of your home.
With more time to do what you like, contract with Mrs. Clean House Cleaning, and your life will be completely changed immediately!
( )1. Owners of the company are______.
A．two friends B．two men
C．a couple D．two neighbors
( )2. Cleaners from this company ______.
A．can be trusted B．have no passion
C．are well-known D．have unclear background
( )3. If your first order with this company is priced 50 dollars, then you have to pay______.
A．70 dollars B．50 dollars
C．40 dollars D．30 dollars
( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．There are 200 cleaners in this company.
B．If the customers are not satisfied with the cleaning, they don't have to pay for it.
C．Customers have three ways to make an appointment with this cleaning company.
D．Customers can spare some time for their hobbies if they pay the company to do the cleaning.
( )5. The passage is probably from ______.
A．a guide on cleaning B．an advertisement of a cleaning company
C．a guide on time-saving D．an advertisement of a very clean house
B
Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about the environment around you? Would you please help make the area you live in cleaner and safer?
If your answers are “yes”， “yes” and “yes”， then read on! You may be surprised to hear that you can actually get money for improving your community.
The “Big Lottery (彩票)” is giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens. We have ￡80,000 to give away. We're looking for young people to take part in schemes and projects near to the places they live in.
Here are some easy things you could do to get started：
Meeting the neighbors
Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people's doors and find out what they need to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don't want to go around to their houses, you could always put a note through their doors.
Neighborhood watch
Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It's a good way to make the area you live in safe.
Lending a hand
There are elderly people living in the neighborhood. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens or walk their dogs!
No littering
Nobody likes picking up rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable!
( )6. The aim of the “Big Lottery” is ______.
A．to make the neighborhood busier B．to help the old people in the community
C．to improve the local community D．to help young babies in the neighborhood
( )7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The center for elderly people will be larger.
B．The writer is the manager of the community.
C．It is hard to find a neighbor to watch your house in the UK.
D．We will get money if we give any help in our community.
( )8. The underlined word “schemes” means ______ in Chinese in the passage.
A．公民 B．街坊
C．规划 D．社区
( )9. Who is needed to take part in the project?
A．Anyone who wants to. B．Teenagers from 14 to 19.
C．All the teenagers. D．All the students in the neighborhood.
( )10. The passage is mainly about ______.
A．why we should care about the elderly people in our community
B．what we can do to improve the environment of our community
C．how we can keep our community clean
D．when we should get the neighbors together to meet their needs
C(2018江门市江海区模拟)
配对阅读 左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施，请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的处理措施。
( )11. John's mobile phone didn't work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery (电池). He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a certain dustbin.
( )12. Tim graduated from university. He had some useful books which helped him pass exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others.
( )13. Betty was born in a rich family. She can buy any clothes she likes from shops, but she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a waste. So she wants to give them away to those who need them.
( )14. Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them.
( )15. Lucy's sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no room for the old sofa, so she would like to find a place to put it in.
A．Don't throw your old bottles here and there. In our park you have to put them into the dustbins (垃圾桶) around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them.
B．This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don't need, you can give them away to us. We'll be thankful to your kindness.
C．If you have old furniture you don't need, you can give it away to the charity (慈善机构). Maybe someone else needs it. Don't throw it into the dustbin.
D．In our waste collection shop, you can sell all the things you don't need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price for your old things.
E. Batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So, don't throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin which has the best way to deal with them.
F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here.
G. We are the students in the poor areas of China. Now it is cold winter. We don't have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have any clothes you don't need, please send them to us. We will thank for your help.
三、短文填空
I went to a local post office to send a gift to Florida yesterday. When I walked into the door, there were many people 1.________ there. I decided to calmly wait for my turn to place the precious package on the counter (柜台)．
Since I didn't have tape (胶带) to seal (封住) the box, I went to buy it. As I began to secure (固定) 2.________ top of the box, a woman in front of me came to me. She was at a similar situation, asking if she could use some 3.________. I gave her some and helped her put the gift 4.________ her box. When the woman in front of me asked about the person 5.________ I was sending the package to, I explained that it was sent to my 80－year－old mother Selma. She lives in Florida, 1,200 miles 6. ________from my home.
7.________we spoke, the line moved and she offered me a place in front of her. I was 8.________and thanked her. At that moment, the 9. ________ people in front of her ushered (引导) me in front of them. By the time I reached the counter, we were all smiling and I 10.________ them sincerely.
A few inches of tape can seal the world together.
四、读写综合(2018惠州市第五中学模拟)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Wu Yifang is a 21-year-old girl from Guangzhou, China. Now she studies in Britain. One day, when she was taking a train from London to Oxford, she heard loud noises on the train.
Before, the train had been very quiet. Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music. Suddenly, a group of Chinese people laughed loudly as they played a card game.
Now more and more people are traveling abroad. However, their bad manners have given them a bad reputation (名声)．
A recent US survey of 5,600 people from five countries showed that Chinese people are the second worst tourists. The worst are American tourists.
Some Chinese tourists talk loudly in places like cafes and museums. Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, some Chinese tourists are fined (罚款) because they were smoking in non-smoking areas.
Some people may say that they can do everything that they want because they spend money in the country. In fact, it is not true. While enjoying ourselves, we should also respect local customs and take care of the environment.
Information Card
The country which Wu Yifang studies in
1.
____________________________
The game that Chinese people played on the train
2.
____________________________
The things that give Chinese tourists a bad reputation
3.
____________________________
The worst tourists in those five countries
4.
____________________________
The reason why Chinese tourists were fined in Singapore
5.
____________________________
B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
很多城市都在创建文明城市。文明城市的创建需要每个人的努力。你在公共场所有没有看见一些不文明的行为呢？请你就此写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1. 你在公共场所经常见到的两种不文明的行为；
2. 提出文明准则(至少两条)；
3. 号召大家做一个文明的人。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题思路】
文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】
1. 使用一些过渡词或短语，如：however, for example, besides, such as, what's more 等。
2. 使用一些固定短语，如：cut/wait in line, in public, follow rules, try one's best等。
3. 使用一些高级句式，如：to do 不定式引导的目的状语从句，no matter 引导的让步状语从句等。
Dear citizens，
As we all know, our city is aiming at being a civilized one. Everybody should make an effort. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you all.
参考答案
一、1～5 CACAB 6～10 ADDCB
二、1～5 CADDB 6～10 CDCBB 11～15 EBGDC
三、1. waiting 2. the 3. tape 4. into 5. whom 6. away
7. As 8. grateful/thankful 9. other 10. thanked
四、A. 信息归纳
1. Britain/the UK 2. a card game 3. their bad manners
4. American tourists
5. They were smoking in non-smoking areas
B. 书面表达
Dear citizens,
As we all know, our city is aiming at being a civilized one. Everybody should make an effort.
However, some people still behave badly in public. For example, some people cut in line while getting on buses. Besides, some men often smoke in non-smoking areas in public. It's really bad for other people's health. To make our city a better one, I think we should always follow the rules such as waiting in line while shopping and keep our mobile phones off during the meeting. What's more, we should never litter in public.
Let's try our best to be a polite person, no matter where we are.
Thank you all.
第3部分 第四节
一、完形填空(2018杭州改编)
My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really__1__ — there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite (野营地), we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a__2__ and a compass (指南针). We searched for a higher area to put up the tent first, but we found it very hard. __3__ Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, __4__ was really hungry. “We wouldn't have got hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to __5__ complaining (抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally __6__.
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was __7__. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That's all because you didn't __8__ the food properly last night.” said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task — using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location __9__ the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.
The survival training course was a great __10__. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
( )1.A．disappointing B．difficult
C．different D．boring
( )2.A．map B．book
C．light D．knife
( )3.A．Surprisingly B．Suddenly
C．Luckily D．Usually
( )4.A．everyone B．anyone
C．someone D．no one
( )5.A．start B．mind
C．stop D．continue
( )6.A．helped out B．gave out
C．worked out D．started out
( )7.A．developing B．happening
C．beginning D．following
( )8.A．throw off B．put away
C．eat up D．sell out
( )9.A．till B．after
C．when D．before
( )10.A．example B．experience
C．activity D．competition
二、阅读理解
A(2018泰州改编)
As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, safety comes first. By giving careful thought to your actions, you can have a safe, exciting, and happy time in it.
Driving
★Be careful with the speed limit in the park, and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads, especially at night.
★Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures — do not stop on roadways.
★Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags. If your car breaks down, stay with it. It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest.
Fire
★Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park.
★Pay more attention when smoking.
Wildlife
★Never feed wildlife.
★Watch your children closely.
★If you meet a tiger or a lion, back away. If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run.
★Poisonous (有毒的) snakes are active during warmer months. Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them. Carry a flashlight (手电筒) at night. Keep away from bushes.
( )1. From the passage we can know that ______ in Big Bend National Park.
A．lions won't attack tourists B．there is danger for tourists
C．snakes are active during winter D．you can't find monkeys or rabbits
( )2. When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park, you can ______.
A．stay with it waiting for help B．make a fire with wood
C．walk through the forest D．go and find someone to fix it
( )3. If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park, you can ______.
A．run away quickly B．let children play with them
C．throw stones at them D．use a flashlight to scare them away
( )4. According to the passage, you might ______ in Big Bend National Park.
A．drive as fast as you can B．take sleeping bags with you
C．give food to wild animals D．walk around in bushes in summer
( )5. The passage is probably from ______.
A．a guide on cleaning B．a guide on time-saving
C．a guide on travel safety D．a guide on fashion
B(2018珠海市香洲区一模改编)
What do you use to unlock your mobile phone? A password? A fingerprint? Or simply a look?
On September 12th, 2017, Apple introduced its iPhone X, which has an eye-catching technology — Face ID．With Face ID, Apple says, you can unlock your new iPhone by just staring at it. It is supported by a so-called “True Depth” camera system built into the front of the iPhone X.
When the camera system sees a person's face, it uses 30,000 dots (点) to map the shape and outline of the face. A mathematical model of the face will then be created and stored in the phone. The next time the person looks at the iPhone X, the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and compared to the stored model. If the two match, then the phone unlocks. It happens in less than a second.
Apple says the system is smart. If you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses or make-up (化妆品), or use the phone in the dark, Face ID still works.
Although the technology sounds great, there are still worries. For example, will Face ID work for twins? According to Apple, the chance of others to unlock your iPhone X by using Face ID is one in a million. Face ID can tell the differences between twins, but the error rating (比率) rises. So one would need to set a password then.
Apple also says that Face ID only unlocks when you stare at it. So the phone won't unlock if you are just looking at the phone for the time. It won't work if someone puts the phone at your sleeping face or your photo, either.
( )6. According to Apple, how do people unlock iPhone X?
A．By pressing a password. B．By staring at it.
C．By taking photos. D．By using fingerprints.
( )7. The second paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A．how to take photos by using Face ID in iPhone X B．how the camera works to unlock the phone
C．how to map the shape and outline of a user's shape D．how long it takes to unlock the phone
( )8. The underlined word “error” means ______ in Chinese.
A．正确 B．分辨
C．错误 D．高清
( )9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Face ID is intelligent because you can still unlock the phone with make－up on.
B．The “True Depth” camera system is put in iPhone X to support Face ID.
C．When you are asleep, people can't use your iPhone by putting it on your face.
D．Passwords will no longer be necessary to unlock iPhone X.
( )10. The best title for this passage may be ______.
A．The popularity of iPhone X
B．The introduction of Face ID in iPhone X
C．The differences between iPhone X and iPhone
D．The disadvantages of iPhone X
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的情况介绍， 右栏是七个活动介绍，请将左栏的人物与右栏他们会感兴趣的活动进行匹配。
( )11. Anna is very busy with her job in the company, so she often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to take some exercise to relax herself on weekends.
( )12. Maria comes from Australia. Now she is studying in Guangzhou University. She is very happy in China. She enjoys Chinese food. But she is worried because she is getting fatter and fatter. So she'd like to find a way to keep fit.
( )13. Bill has won the first prize in the sports meeting. He is going to invite his classmates to a place to celebrate it.
( )14. Lisa is a smart girl studying in a university. She does well in all her subjects except computer science. Now she has made up her mind to improve her computer because it is necessary for applying for a job.
( )15. Jimmy is a middle school student. He loves nature and has a wide interest. He is interested in visiting some places to see lots of animals and plants.
A．Online Computer Training Course
You can find many free computer learning lessons. They are for low beginners and high beginners. You can learn a lot about computer science.You can find what you need.
B．Night Adventure (冒险)
Put on your warm clothes and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park. Many of the animals will be seen on this trip at night. Call 86791286 to join us.
C．Chinese Painting Class
You can learn the skills of painting birds, flowers or persons with brushes. Painting tools are provided. We have lessons in the day and at night. Tel: 67816279.
D．Party Cafe
This is a good place to enjoy your party. We will offer hand-made cakes, hot drinks and dishes. And you can decorate (装饰)your party if you like.
E. A Speech of Science & Health
Is it possible to build up our health without much exercise? The answer is “Yes”， according to the Chinese traditional medicine. This weekend Dr. Cheng will tell you some advice to help you improve your health in an easy way.
F. Yoga (瑜伽) Club
Yoga is a good way to stretch (伸展) your bodies and relax your minds. Unlike ball games or climbing, you won't feel tired, especially after five days of work.
G. Healthy Diet Program
The two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy.Call us at 75763457 to get more information.
三、短文填空
This Thursday kids needn't go to school but they are going to work with their parents. They'll send faxes (传真) and 1.________ floors. It is 2.________ April 28 is a “Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work” day all over the US. The holiday 3.________ kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.
I still remember when the day started, I was very 4.________， because I didn't need to go to school. But 5.________ only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. I couldn't read my book in the car as I got carsick (晕车的) and 6.________ dad didn't like to turn on the radio. I got uncomfortable. People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he had already had a 7.________ — me. It seemed like years before we went for lunch. I 8.________ started to miss my school.
The point of the day is to give kids 9. ________ chance to experience real jobs in life and give them an idea of the possibilities (可能性) for their futures. While I got something completely different from the day, I learned to love my school.
Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later 10. ________ life, learn to love your school now. If you don't think so, try spending a day working with your dad.
四、读写综合(2018汕头市龙湖区模拟)
A．信息归纳
请仔细阅读下面这篇摘自有关London Canal Museum的网页消息，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Online bookings: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book_
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Tickets are at normal prices and you don't have to book. They end around 21：00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is regarded as one of the leading early canal engineers. He is also an important player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how much Brindley did for the education of that group of early canal engineers.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis (大都市), by Malcolm Tucker. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state (状态) of development.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits — Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has studied all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Information Card
The country which the museum is in
1.
____________________________
The time monthly talks end
2.
____________________________
The person who educated the early canal engineers
3.
____________________________
The canal which is soon to be reopened
4.
____________________________
The date on which Miranda's talk happens
5.
____________________________
B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是来自中国的中学生李华，打算参加当地组织的国外冬令营，看完了这个网页后，你打算给Liz Payne留言，表达你在冬令营期间想去参观London Canal Museum的愿望。内容包括：
1. 简单介绍自己；2. 留言目的(包含冬令营的时间，听Liz Payne的讲座)；3. 预期收获。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】1. 使用一些过渡词或短语：如what's more等。2. 使用一些固定短语：如have a chance to do sth., hope/wish/want to do, learn about等。3. 使用一些高级句式：如which引导的定语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句等。
Dear Liz Payne，
I'm Li Hua，_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、1～5 BACAC 6～10 ABBDB
二、1～5 BACBC 6～10 BBCDB 11～15 FGDAB
三、1. sweep 2. because 3. shows 4. happy/excited 5. after
6. my 7. passenger 8. actually/really 9. a 10. in
四、A. 信息归纳
1. The UK 2. Around 21:00 3. James Brindley
4. The Stroudwater Canal 5. March 6th
B. 书面表达
Dear Liz Payne,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student learning in Grade 9 in China. I'm writing to tell you that our city will organize a winter camp during this winter vacation. I hope to have a chance to visit London Canal Museum. From www.canalmuseum.org.uk, I know you will have a report named “An Update on the Cotswold Canals” on February 6th, which will happen during the same period of our winter camp. And I also hope to listen to your talk so that I can know more about the Stroudwater Canal, the Thames and Severn Canal. What's more, I hope to learn more about London Canal Museum and even more about the UK.
I'm looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
第3部分 第五节
一、完形填空(2018襄阳改编)
At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said that if I __1__ the race, I would get the highest mark for the PE class. Therefore, I decided to have a try.
I prepared for the race very __2__. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many __3__ runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet (饮食) for athletes (运动员) because I heard that the special diet could __4__ me to get good results.
When the __5__ of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I __6__ in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a __7__ to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how __8__ this race was for me and how much effort I had made.
My competitors looked like athletes. I was __9__ that I would be the last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember __10__I passed the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race.
( )1.A．took away B．took care of
C．took off D．took part in
( )2.A．carefully B．shyly
C．angrily D．secretly
( )3.A．another B．others
C．other D．the other
( )4.A．teach B．help
C．expect D．order
( )5.A．day B．week
C．month D．year
( )6.A．looked up B．hung up
C．cheered up D．got up
( )7.A．hug B．shake
C．kiss D．lift
( )8.A．easy B．important
C．traditional D．silly
( )9.A．surprised B．lucky
C．afraid D．happy
( )10.A．when B．what
C．where D．which
二、阅读理解
A
My Year Abroad
This month in Travelers' Corner there are three teenagers' experiences in year-abroad programmes.
Mariko Okada — Tokyo
My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I'm not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned many English songs and lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.
Carla Fonseca — Rio de Janeiro
I spent last year studying English in London. I'm from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I'm glad to be home!
Alvin Chen — Hong Kong
Studying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but there was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week — with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my homestay family (寄宿家庭) took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I'm really glad I went there.
( )1. Where did Mariko visit?
A．Tokyo. B．London.
C．The United States. D．New Zealand.
( )2. Carla felt bad because ______.
A．she missed her cats B．London was too big
C．her roommate was using the telephone D．she was too shy to speak
( )3. Which activity is NOT mentioned by Alvin?
A．Homework. B．Singing practice.
C．Keeping a diary. D．Going to interesting places.
( )4. Which is true about Mariko, Carla and Alvin?
A．They were all shy persons. B．They all spent a year abroad.
C．They all come from big cities. D．They all speak English very well.
( )5. This article is most probably taken from ______.
A．an advertisement B．a textbook
C．a travel magazine D．a news website
B(2018广州市第十中学模拟改编)
“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in？” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are some problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worthy?
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American coach invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese coach. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal (金牌) at the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice or not.
( )6. From the passage, we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to ______.
A．taste a new life B．make a lot of money
C．learn about the world D．learn to look after themselves
( )7. The writer thinks ______ should be considered first before students study abroad.
A．weather B．time
C．money D．language
( )8. The underlined word “burden” means ______in Chinese.
A．后果 B．理想
C．负担 D．责任
( )9. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Studying abroad will cost students' families a lot of money.
B．Studying abroad will make it easy for students to learn well.
C．Studying abroad can help students to improve language skills.
D．Studying abroad may bring students a lot of difficulties in their life.
( )10. This passage is mainly about ______.
A．the question of studying abroad B．the dream of studying abroad
C．the choice of studying abroad D．the story of studying abroad
C
配对阅读 左栏是五位母亲打算为她们各自的孩子选择一所合适的学校，右栏是七个不同的选择。请仔细阅读下列各题中的个人情况说明，选出符合每个人要求的最佳选项。
( )11. Betty wants her daughter to be a musician when she grows up, so she is looking for a famous music school for her daughter.
( )12. Sara's son is 10 years old. He is interested in water sports. He said that he hoped to be a sailor in the future.
( )13. Alice learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She wants her little daughter to follow her steps.
( )14. Mary is always worried about her 13-year-old daughter, who is poor at math and English at school, so she is looking for a training centre to help her daughter.
( )15. Gina has a son who is a football fan. He knows about almost all the well-known football players. He wishes to be a football star.
A．A Quality
Make water safe and fun. Swimming lessons are for all ages from birth. Small groups are in warm pools in Reigate on Monday & Friday afternoons.
B．Manor House
A small and friendly school for girls aged 2～16, offers a modern and caring environment. Bring your daughter and come and see why our girls are so happy and do so well.
C．Little Kickers
Why do we get a kick out of every class? It's fun. The children have fun learning new skills. So if you want your kid to be a football star or just to be happier, why not come and have a ball with us?
D．Monkey Music
Since 1993, thousands of children across the UK have grown up with Monkey Music. Our wonderful teaching program introduces music to young children in a way they can easily understand and enjoy.
E. Kip McGrath
Do you want your child to succeed at school? We have very good math and English teachers. We are for children aged 6～16.
F. Farnham Dance
New ballet (芭蕾) classes at the St. John's Centre, 19 Tilford Rd, Farnham GU98DJ. Call 01252－727347.
G. Basketball Club
Do you like playing basketball? Join us and let's play basketball together.
三、短文填空
My teacher thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 1.________thought as my teachers.
When I was 2.________ to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable.
One day, when I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to 3.________ happily. Soon her smile made me feel relaxed. “Do you think I can go to college？” I didn't know why I asked 4.________ a question. I thought she must say “no” 5.________ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do anything you want. Just try, and you'll get closer to 6.________. I believe you are the best！” I was 7.________ touched by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 8.________. She often helped me with my study in her free time.
In the end, I 9.________ well in my study and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel (天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She 10.________ me to see that I am special and can be successful in life.
四、读写综合 (2018江门市江海区模拟)
A．信息归纳
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息， 完成下面的信息卡。
World Book Day was set up by the UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day.
Many countries celebrated World Book Day. Take the UK as an example. On that day, millions of schoolchildren can buy books at a lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day in 2010 in the UK took place on Thursday, March 4. Please note that the date applies to (适用) the UK and Ireland only. Most other countries hold World Book Day on April 23 every year.
World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Chinese Premier Li Keqiang does lots of reading every day though he is very busy. He set out a proposal (提议) to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people in the Government Work Report.
“Reading makes a full man” (by Francis Bacon). Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day.
Information Card
The thing that World Book Day encourages people to do
1.
____________________________
The price that children in the UK buy books on World Book Day
2.
____________________________
The date of World Book Day in Ireland
3.
____________________________
The thing that Chinese Premier Li Keqiang did to encourage reading
4.
____________________________
The saying said by Francis Bacon
5.
____________________________
B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
“全民阅读”(National Reading)已经被写入两会《政府工作报告》，李克强总理指出，“倡导全民阅读，建设书香校园”。请你起草一份倡议书，号召全班同学共同创建“书香校园”，多读书、读好书， 养成课外读书的好习惯。
内容包括：1. 现状(看电视、上网时间更多)；2. 列举一些阅读的好处(丰富知识、享受乐趣)；3. 建议每位同学每学期至少读一本好书。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】文体：议论文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】1. 使用一些过渡词或短语：如so, however, not only...but also, at the same time等。
2. 使用一些固定短语：如spend much/less time on doing sth., develop a good habit, open our eyes, at least等。
Good morning, boys and girls，
As we all know, National Reading has been put in the Government Work Report in order to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people._______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 DACBA 6～10 DDBCA
二、1～5 CDBBC 6～10 CDCBA 11～15 DAFEC
三、1. same 2. going 3. me 4. such 5. because 6. success
7. deeply/greatly 8. friends 9. did 10. helped
四、A. 信息归纳
1. to discover the pleasure of reading
2. lower than usual/a lower price
3. on Thursday, March 4
4. He set out a proposal
5. Reading makes a full man
B. 书面表达：
Good morning! Boys and girls，
As we all know, National Reading has been put in the Government Work Report in order to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people. Nowadays, a lot of students prefer to spend much time on watching TV and they are crazy about the Internet, so most of them don't have enough time to read books. Even some students don't like reading. However, reading is necessary. I think reading can not only open our eyes, but also make us think better. At the same time, we can improve our skills or get great fun from reading.
So let's develop a good habit of reading. I strongly suggest that every one of us should read at least one good book every term.
第3部分 第六节
一、完形填空(2018 无锡改编)
Kevin and his friend Mike loved playing soccer and they often met at the old bench after school. They couldn't __1__ a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, yet the two friends kicked and ran __2__ until the sun turned the sky orange.
One afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning (旋转) across the grass when it was stopped by someone all of a __3__. It was Steven, a strong soccer player.
“Look at you two with your__4__ ball and old trainers (运动鞋)，” Steven laughed and said.
The next day was Kevin's birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.
That afternoon, Steven __5__ Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike's trainers were old and he had little __6__ for soccer. When the game was over, Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He __7__ walking and did not look back.
One afternoon __8__ Kevin walked past the old bench, he found the home-made ball lying on the beach. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned to__9__， he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Kevin walked to the bench and __10__ the home-made ball.
Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and waited for Mike.
( )1.A．offer B．collect
C．afford D．borrow
( )2.A．sadly B．happily
C．angrily D．easily
( )3.A．sudden B．slow
C．surprised D．easy
( )4.A．cute B．stupid
C．ideal D．tiny
( )5.A．refused B．allowed
C．invited D．ordered
( )6.A．money B．time
C．interest D．talent
( )7.A．went over B．went on
C．went out D．went back
( )8.A．when B．after
C．since D．until
( )9.A．happiness B．strength
C．pride D．anger
( )10.A．hung up B．cheered up
C．picked up D．gave up
二、阅读理解
A(2018珠海市香洲区一模)
Sports Events
Bicycle Tour and Race
A bike tour and race will be held at 6：30 a．m. on June 26th and 27th (Sat. & Sun.)．The riders will leave the People's Park and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training part on Saturday. On Sunday morning, the next 55-kilometer part from Yantian to Baojin, will be the competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken back.
Cost：￥80
Telephone: 8357－2686
Football Match
The British Football Club will play with our national team at the Workers' Stadium (体育场) on June 26th.The club has four national team players who have agreed to play for at least 45 minutes.
Ticket prices: ￥60/90
Time: 7:30 p.m., June 26th, Sat.
Telephone: 2626－7733
Rock Climbing (攀岩)
This is the Fifth National Rock Climbing Training Base (基地). Ten teams from five cities — Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Wuhan and Hangzhou, will take part in the match. A Japanese team will give a climbing show at the beginning of the match.
Free for you.
Take a one-hour bus from the railway station to Dawei.
Time: 7:30 p.m., June 27th
Telephone: 3369－8211; 3369－8212
( )1. ______will be held at 6：30 a．m. on June 26th and 27th (Sat.& Sun.)．
A．British football B．Rock climbing
C．A bike tour and race D．A TV show
( )2. The British Football Club will play with our national team at ______.
A．the People's Park B．the Football Club
C．the Training Base D．the Workers' Stadium
( )3. You should at least pay ______ to take part in all the three sports events on June 26th and June 27th.
A．￥60 B．￥80
C．￥90 D．￥140
( )4. If you want to see some famous football stars and watch the match on the evening of June 26th, you will call ______to book your tickets.
A．3369－8211 B．3369－8212
C．2626－7733 D．8357－2686
( ) 5. Which team will give a climbing show at the beginning of the match?
A．American. B．British.
C．Japanese. D．Chinese.
B
Nowadays people have many fashionable entertainments, such as playing online games, traveling around the world, having picnics outside and so on. But have you heard of gardening? Over the years it has become one of the most fashionable entertainments all over the world. For many people, young and old, gardening is something they love. More and more people enjoy making a perfect garden even though they may get their hands dirty while doing it. Many of us may puzzle (困惑), “Why has gardening become millions of people's favorite thing？”
First, for many people, gardening is a good way to relax. When you have a day working nervously all the time, you may feel tired after you go home. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with a number of other gardening allows you to keep active and energetic because you are doing something you are interested in. It not only gives a pleasant garden for your home, but also gives you time to enjoy the work with your family or your friends together.
Second, a well kept garden can bring joy to your life. It is a great place to spend sunny afternoons. Imagine you are in a comfortable and peaceful garden, with a cup of tea in one hand, enjoying the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How fabulous it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight, too. How are you feeling? It's so perfect!
Of course, it is true that gardening can take you much time and you need to work all year round, but putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results. That's why plenty of people enjoy it.
( )6. From the passage above, fashionable entertainments may include the following except ______.
A．playing online games B．traveling around the world
C．having picnics outside D．singing songs in the singing club
( )7. The first reason for people to like gardening is that ______.
A．it is a good way to relax B．they like to get their hands dirty while doing it
C．it can bring joy to their life D．they can enjoy their work with workmates
( )8. The underlined word “fabulous” means “______” in Chinese.
A．糟糕的 B．凉快的
C．极好的 D．热烈的
( )9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Gardening is the most fashionable entertainment in the world.
B．Doing some gardening can keep your friends energetic.
C．You can't enjoy the relaxing sound of water outside the garden.
D．It's true that gardening can take you much time all the year round.
( )10. The best title for this passage might be “______”．
A．Enjoy Your Special Hobby B．Gardening — Many People's Favorite
C．What Is Gardening About D．A Good Place to Spend Time
C
配对阅读 左栏描述了五个学生的兴趣，右栏是七个社团的简介。请为五个人选择合适的社团。
( )11. Cherry wants to join a club that will keep her fit and active, but she has a part-time job every workday evening. So she is only available to join on the weekends.
( )12. David is a new student at the university, whose major is English. He is a little shy, so he hopes to join a club that can help him to know new people and build his confidence.
( )13. Bonnie is majoring in drama and wants to be a writer some day. She is interested in discovering new stories that she may be able to turn into movies in the future. As her home is far from the school, she is only free during the day to join.
( )14. Betty is studying film-making and one day she hopes to become a director. She thinks her ability to create beautiful visual images is not strong enough, so she has recently bought a camera to help her practice.
( )15. Jack is a first year geography student who would like to learn more about geography. He is also worried about the English test that all students must take at the end of their first year of study. He has to return to his home to help his parents every weekend so he is only free during weekdays.
A．Photography Club
We plan to meet every Tuesday and Thursday evening after school from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm. Each member must have their own camera.
B．Hiking Society
Members meet every Saturday to discuss their hiking trips and twice a month, we arrange trips to different parts of the province for members to go on mountain walks.
C．Film Club
The club is for students who love movies. Every Tuesday and Friday evening we hold a meeting in which a great new movie or a classic film is discussed and reviewed.
D．Dancing Club
Members are invited to practice dancing every Monday evening from 7:00 pm to 10:00 pm and we hold dance parties with students from other schools once a month. It's a perfect way to keep fit and meet new friends.
E. English Society
We plan to invite regular foreign guests to come to our weekly meetings every Wednesday evening at 7:30, and we show English language movies that can help you practice your English well.
F. Book Club
Members meet each week to discuss and share books to each other. Meetings are at lunchtime on Fridays. Membership is free. All members qualify for a 20% discount on all books purchased from the Xinhua Book Store.
G. Tennis Club
Members will be trained twice a week and there are many games for our members to join in. Come and join us and enjoy your happy hours here！
三、短文填空(2018河南改编)
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending her 1.________ time with friends, but there was also something different about Meredith. She was always 2.________ in things like chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to talk about these interests 3.________ she was afraid she would be judged (评头论足). She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, so nobody could find out 4.________truth that she loves chemistry and history. One day a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl 5.________ asked to introduce herself and say three things about her interests. Josie stood up and 6.________ to talk about her interests. First, she said she was interested in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. Third, she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy and she smiled 7.________. Finally, she had found someone 8.________ had common interests as her. Later that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk 9.________ her. They immediately became good 10.________. And they even start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.
四、读写综合
A．信息归纳
下面是一篇关于个人爱好的文章。根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。
I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, playing tennis and watching TV. But reading is my favorite hobby.
I like reading for three reasons. First of all, books introduce me to a new world, which is colorful and without time and space limitation. Through reading, I can go back to ancient Egypt. I can also go to the United States, a great land I have been expecting to visit.
Secondly, reading can improve myself by showing me new horizons (眼界). In the past few years, I have got most of my knowledge from books. I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas about science, politics, life and society.
Thirdly, reading can close the gap (差距) between my dream and my goal. In order to succeed in my career (事业) in the future, I must keep reading, thinking and practicing. Reading has become a part of my life. During the daytime, I spend some time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I can hardly go to sleep without a novel in my hand.
Information Card
The writer's other hobbies besides reading
1.
____________________________
The first reason why the writer likes reading
2.
____________________________
The great land the writer has been expecting to visit
3.
____________________________
The way the writer has learned from many people
4.
____________________________
The thing that can close the gap between the writer's dream and goals
5.
____________________________
B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余喜欢做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。内容包括：
1. 你的业余爱好是什么？2. 重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；3. 你的业余爱好对你学习、生活的影响。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】1. 使用一些过渡词或短语：如 what's more, of course, from then on, all in all等。
2. 使用一些固定短语：如relax oneself, deal with, as well等。
3. 使用一些高级句式：如because引导的原因状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句等。
I'd like to share my hobby with you._______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 CBABC 6～10 DBADC
二、1～5 CDDCC 6～10 DACDB 11～15 BDFAE
三、1. free 2. interested 3. because 4. the 5. was 6. started
7. happily 8. who 9. to/with 10. friends
四、A. 信息归纳
1. skating, playing tennis and watching TV
2. books introduce him/her to a new world
3. the United States
4. by reading about their ideas about science, politics, life and society
5. reading
B. 书面表达
I'd like to share my hobby with you. My hobby is listening to music. I like listening to music because I can relax myself after a busy day. Music can also help me to deal with my pressure. Sometimes I listen to English songs to learn English.
I had an unusual but interesting experience. One day, when I was doing my homework, I wanted to listen to music as well. I liked the music so much that I forgot my homework. What's more, I wrote the lyrics onto my homework paper. The next day, before I handed in my homework, I felt nervous but it was too late. Of course my teacher punished me. From then on, I never listen to music when I do my homework.
All in all, I think music can help me a lot because it can help me relax myself and learn better.
第3部分 第七节
一、完形填空(2018 荆州改编)
One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg！__1__ he was not able to hit it, he still threw a stone at the dog. How angry he was!
Upon __2__ his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger (愤怒) on them. Gradually, the businessman's anger spread through the company.
The businessman was still angry after returning home. His__3__ asked him, “Why are you so late today？” The man __4__， “I didn't go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don't ask such __5__ questions！”
His wife was troubled about being shouted at for no__6__. She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no interest in studying! __7__ the TV now！” she shouted.
The son became upset as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog __8__ . He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog __9__. The dog ran away, barking (犬吠) in pain.
Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on __10__ . We should learn to control our anger.
( )1.A．So B．If
C．Unless D．Although
( )2.A．cleaning B．repairing
C．filling D．reaching
( )3.A．dog B．worker
C．wife D．son
( )4.A．answered B．shouted
C．repeated D．said
( )5.A．difficult B．easy
C．stupid D．interesting
( )6.A．reason B．order
C．request D．question
( )7.A．Turn on B．Turn off
C．Turn down D．Turn up
( )8.A．falling behind B．going away
C．passing by D．looking for
( )9.A．angrily B．actually
C．simply D．painfully
( )10.A．another B．any other
C．other D．others
二、阅读理解
A
Are you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy person?
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following ways. You can make it.
★Tell people you're shy.
There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. It also helps you feel at ease in talks.
★Smile to everyone.
When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have such feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking person.
★Say something nice about people around you.
If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
★Get your attention elsewhere.
Enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “I did it！”， or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. Keep trying and you'll never be shy when you talk to others one day.
( )1. If you want to be a little bit braver, the first thing you should do is to ______.
A．tell people you're shy
B．smile to everyone
C．say something nice about people around you
D．get your attention elsewhere
( )2. When you smile to people, they will think you are______.
A．outgoing B．shy
C．friendly D．happy
( )3. When you can't start to talk with others, you may ______ to lead in.
A．tell a joke B．let them know you're a shy kid
C．praise people around you D．take one small step at a time
( )4. The purpose of the passage is to______.
A．ask you to pay attention to other things
B．ask you to hide your shyness
C．help the shy person to be brave
D．help the brave people to be shy
( )5. From the passage we know that ______.
A．it's necessary to speak in public
B．we should stay away from the ugly-looking people
C．we should worry about whether people like us or not
D．four ways can help us overcome shyness
B
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can't always say you are poor or you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
( )6. According to the passage, those who have big houses may often feel ______.
A．happy B．lonely
C．free D．excited
( )7. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ______.
A．laugh at you B．be proud of you
C．quarrel with you D．cheer you up
( )8. The underlined word “revolving” means ______ in Chinese in the passage.
A．两面的 B．旋转的
C．玻璃的 D．不动的
( )9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.
B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes.
C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D．Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.
( )10. The best title of this passages may be “______”．
A．Bad luck B．Good luck
C．Happiness D．Life
C
配对阅读 左栏是关于五个学生遇到的烦恼和困惑的描述，右栏是七种解决问题的建议和方法。请将这五个人的问题与解决的方法进行配对。
( )11. My friend Jenny always takes a walkman with her and listens to loud music. I think it may hurt her ears. But she doesn't seem to care.
( )12. Sam saw some bird eggs under a tree when we had a trip in the forest. He wanted to take them home. I stopped him. He's angry with me now.
( )13. Jack let me play with his favorite toy car. I made it go too fast and it crashed (撞毁)．
( )14. All my friends have many new clothes. They wear clothes in different styles every day. But my parents can't afford them. I think it's a shame.
( )15. My close friend always wants me to give him the answers in exams. But I'm afraid I might be caught. If I don't do that, he might not be my friend any more.
A．Try to talk to him and tell him it's wrong for you two to do that. Then try to help him with his lessons in your spare time. If he can't accept it, let it be. Maybe he is not such a good friend.
B．You shouldn't be shameful. The beauty of one's appearance doesn't mean everything. The most important thing is to study hard and you are sure to have a good future.
C．Let her know being grown up isn't so bad. We can have our own ideas and do everything in our own ways.
D．You can get some examples from newspapers, magazines or TV shows, and let her know it's really bad for ears.
E. To start with, tell him that he has done something good to animals. And then tell him if he takes the eggs home, their mother will feel sad when she can't find them.
F. Say sorry to him first and try to repair it. You may give him your favorite toy car instead or buy a new one for him.
G. I used to have the same problem, too. You can try my ideas, because they really work. First, talk about the things you like best and can do best. Then try to make friends with your neighbors.
三、短文填空
Grandma was always forgetting things. “What's 1.________ with her？” Anna asked, looking worried. “We think she's getting old, and she may be ill. We may have to send her to a nursing home so that she can 2.________ taken good care of. And we can go to see her and bring her some presents, 3.________ some ice-cream，” Mother said. One day, they went to visit Grandma at the nursing home. Anna hugged Grandma. “Look，” she said, “we've brought 4.________ some ice-cream！” Grandma didn't say anything. She just took it and began eating, “Do you know who I am？” Anna 5.________. “You are the girl 6.________ brings me ice-cream，” Grandma said. “Yes, 7.________ I am Anna, your granddaughter. Don't you remember me？” she asked, throwing her arms around the old lady. Grandma smiled, “Remember? Sure. You're 8.________ girl who brings me ice-cream.” Suddenly Anna realized that Grandma would 9.________ remember her. “Oh, how I love you, Grandma！” she said. Just then she saw tears go down Grandma's face. Grandma was 10.________. “Love，” she said. “I remember love.” “You see, dear, that's what she wants — love！” Mother said. It's more important to remember love than someone's name.
四、读写综合(2018湛江二中5月份模拟)
A．信息归纳
请认真阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
You are in a full-time school called “life”. Each day in this school you will have the chance to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but they're part of your life. Each person has a different path. As you travel along your life path, you will be faced with many lessons that you need to learn in order to realize your goals. These lessons are specific. As you travel through your lifetime, you will meet challenge lessons that others don't have to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don't need to deal with. You cannot be sure why you struggle hard for money while your friends enjoy much wealth. You must remember that you will be faced with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn, whether you choose to learn them or not. When you are faced with all the lessons, don't compare your path with that of people around you. And you should focus on the differences between their lessons and yours.,Life is not fair， and you may indeed have a more difficult path than others around you. The only thing you can do is accept it and make it better.
Information Card
The name of the full time school
1.
___________________________
The attitude (态度) you may have towards the lessons
2.
___________________________
The characteristic (特性) of lessons you need to learn
3.
___________________________
The number of the ways when faced with all the lessons
4.
___________________________
The only thing you can do when you have a more difficult path
5.
___________________________
B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
亲爱的同学，你生活或学习中有烦恼和压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 你有什么烦恼或压力？
2. 你是怎样缓解压力的？(至少三种方式)
3. 呼吁同学们正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】
1. 使用一些过渡词或短语：如to start with, what's more, besides, last but not least, all in all等。
2. 使用一些固定短语：如take exercise, give some advice, try one's best, be afraid of, be optimistic about等。
3. 使用一些高级句式：如here are...句型等。
Problems and stress are normal in our life. As a teenager, _____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 DDCBC 6～10 ABCAD
二、1～5 ACCCD 6～10 BDBAC 11～15 DEFBA
三、1. wrong 2. be 3. like 4. you 5. asked 6. who/that
7. but 8. the 9. never 10. crying
四、A. 信息归纳
1. life 2. like or hate them 3. specific
4. two/2 5. accept it and make it better
B. 书面表达
Problems and stress are normal in our life. As a teenager, I have some problems with my schoolwork. I have too much homework every day and I often feel very tired. Here are some effective ways to solve my stress.
To start with, we should take more exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. What's more, we can talk with our teachers, parents and friends when we face problems. They may give us some useful advice. Besides, we can also listen to music and read books. They're good ways to relax ourselves. Last but not least, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face stress bravely.
All in all, we should not be afraid of the stress around us and be optimistic about it.
第3部分 第八节
一、完形填空(2018滨州改编)
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪). Two friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and __1__ had invited me. I was in my room __2__ how to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Becky? It's a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone！” Those were the __3__ words I said to him that morning.
A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be __4__ with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n) __5__ from my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.”
When I__6__ the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911...”
My mother may have said more, __7__ I didn't hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I __8__ him earlier that day?
It was several days later that he was __9__ able to talk. I held his hand gently.
“Daddy... I am so sorry for what I said to you that day. You know, that morning.”
He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I __10__ nothing about that day.”
My teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal (治愈). I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
( )1.A．both B．neither
C．either D．none
( )2.A．thinking about B．caring about
C．worrying about D．talking about
( )3.A．common B．last
C．interesting D．polite
( )4.A．strict B．happy
C．pleased D．angry
( )5.A．letter B．diary
C．note D．email
( )6.A．knocked at B．pointed at
C．looked at D．arrived at
( )7.A．but B．and
C．so D．or
( )8.A．believe B．trust
C．hurt D．help
( )9.A．possibly B．finally
C．suddenly D．sadly
( )10.A．leave B．keep
C．forget D．remember
二、阅读理解
A
Questionaire (问卷)
Read the questions and answer YES or NO, and then you will find out how good you are.
1．When you don't understand something, you ask questions.
2．You like listening to elder people talk about the past.
3．You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you.
4．You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you don't know.
5．You enjoy reading books about famous people.
6．You always see and talk to different people.
7．You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.
8．You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.
9．You talk a lot about yourself.
10．Even if you are wrong, you make your own decision.
11．You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.
12．Your parents don't understand you, so you don't talk to them much.
SCORE NOW： Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of the first 8 questions， and 0 if you choose NO.
Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions，and 0 if you choose YES.
18～24： You are friendly and open-minded. You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. You'll probably succeed in learning all kinds of interesting things. Good for you！
10～16： Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will greatly make your life rich and colorful.
0～8： About 400 years ago， a famous writer wrote， “No man is an island”. It is still true today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you.
( )1. If you say “YES” to all these questions, you'll get______ points.
A．12 B．16
C．20 D．24
( )2. When you score 22 points, you are ______.
A．shy and nervous B．silent and serious
C．open and friendly D．brave and strong
( )3. The writer thinks you should ______.
A．always see and talk to the same people
B．make your own decision whenever you want
C．enjoy teaching what you are good at
D．talk much about yourself when possible
( )4. “No man is an island.” in the form probably means that “______”．
A．the famous writer is very clever
B．everything is the same as 400 years ago
C．you will feel lonely on an island
D．you can not live alone in the world
( )5. The questions are used to test whether you are willing to ______.
A．learn from others B．help other people
C．do all by yourself D．depend on others
B
Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality.
Maybe you have social faults which drive away your new acquaintances (相识的人). Whatever your social faults may be, look at them honestly, and make an effort to correct them. By doing that, things can be better. Besides, to be friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerful person smiles. A smile is a magnet which draws people. Smile at someone and you are almost sure to get a smile in return.
When communicating with each other, a friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home. Put yourself in the other person's place and make him feel welcome. And try to remember names. It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names. It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that must mean something to them because you remember them.
Sometimes, if you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, you should try to be as friendly as possible. Do not argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much. If you want to be a friendly person, remember to think about others, and do not insist on your own “rights”. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.
At last, don't treat people only according to their social positions. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times.
( )6. What can we learn about those who fail to make friends?
A．They always try to make a stranger feel at home.
B．They remember the names of new acquaintances.
C．They discuss things with others rather than argue with them.
D．They insist on their own “rights” and fail to be in others' shoes.
( )7. Your new acquaintances may feel ______ when you call them by their names.
A．surprised B．happy
C．angry D．excited
( )8. The underlined word “magnet” probably means ______ in Chinese.
A．磁石 B．砖头
C．罗盘 D．针线
( )9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Thinking about others can help you to make more friends.
B．Making friends has something to do with your personality.
C．Cheerful smiles can make you friendly in the eyes of others.
D．Friendly people treat others according to their social positions.
( )10. What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to correct the social faults.
B．How to build a good personality.
C．How to make friends with others.
D．How to get help from strangers.
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人在人际交往中遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个人匹配合适的建议。
( )11. Lily always complains about everything and asks her friends for help. So all her friends are tired of her.
( )12. Paul is not confident because he is poor in his study. What's more, Paul always feels shy to talk with other students, so he has few friends.
( )13. Kate likes to ask her friends personal questions. She thinks it is nothing but her friends feel angry.
( )14. When Mandy is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. However, when she feels sad, she doesn't even say “hi” to anyone. Some students don't talk to her because of that.
( )15. When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there.
A.Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don't talk another day. Learn to share your feelings with others. Share your sadness with your friends, and you will be happy again.
B．Be a good listener so that others can know you are really interested in what they are saying.
C．Be a positive person. Talk about the good things in your life. Nobody wants to make friends with those who always complain.
D．Share something with your friends. For example, if you get a good book, read with them and you will find you get more fun.
E．It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even if you're not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you.
F．Never try to ask others' private affairs (私事). It is not polite to try to know others' secrets.
G．Everyone has his advantages. People always like those who are self-confident. Try to talk with others first, and you will find that they are happy to make friends with you.
三、短文填空(2018眉山改编)
On the day of the interview, I got up at 6：00 in the morning. I got to the interview place 1.________ having breakfast. When I saw a girl, I nodded to her. I asked her where she graduated. “I didn't graduate from a famous college，” she told me in a low 2.________.
I didn't expect the interview would last so 3.________. As I didn't have breakfast, my stomachache came to me. I had to 4.________ by the table for a rest. Just at that time, the girl came and asked me what 5.________. I told her, “I didn't have anything this morning, 6.________ I had a stomachache.”
After a while, the girl handed me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. I felt warm all over my heart.
Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 7.________ to see the girl there. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said with 8.________ smile. “That day when I bought you the food and came back, an interviewer saw me and asked 9.________ I took the food in hands. I told him the truth. Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me, she also helped 10.________.
Helping others will benefit yourself as well.
四、读写综合
A．信息归纳
请认真阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
A forest fire was finally brought under control on Wednesday morning. The fire started on Sunday in Black Bear State Park and quickly spread to nearby areas.
On Monday, police evacuated (疏散) the small town of Lawson and asked the people to leave their homes. The fire destroyed 20 homes in the area and caused heavy damage (损坏) to 40 other homes.
Nobody was hurt. Officials said the damage to homes and cars was between $1 million and $2 million. The fire spread quickly in the hot, dry weather. Fire fighting was difficult because of strong winds. Firemen from 55 fire departments in the state joined the National Fire Service to put out the fire. Some kept fighting for 24 hours. In order to control the fire, firemen cleared a way around the fire.
Police closed King Road to traffic on Tuesday because of heavy smoke. Thousands of tourists had to drive an hour north to Queen Road to pass the fire area. Local police think open fires left by tourists might be the cause of the accident and ask tourists to follow the rules in case such accidents happen again.
Information Card
The time when the fire was under control
1.
______________________________
The place where the fire started
2.
______________________________
The number of homes the fire destroyed
3.
______________________________
The reason why fire fighting was hard
4.
______________________________
The cause of the fire might be
5.
______________________________
B.书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
除了野地生火外，游客乱扔垃圾和在树上刻字留念也是景区常见的问题。假如你是地方环保组织Earth First的成员，请你给游客写一封公开信，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.分别分析两种不文明行为可能带来的危害；2.针对这两种不文明行为提出建议；3.呼吁游客遵守规则，保护环境。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】文体：公开信 人称：第一人称和第三人称 时态：一般现在时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】
1. 使用一些过渡词或短语：如for example, first, second等。
2. 使用一些固定短语：如in fact, as a result, die of, take away, deal with等。
3. 使用一些高级句式：如If we..., we can...等。
Dear visitors，
It is sad to hear that fires left by our tourists might be the cause of the recent fire.________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
John
参考答案
一、1～5 BABDC 6～10 DACBD
二、1～5 BCCDA 6～10 DBADC 11～15 CGFAE
三、1. without 2. voice 3. long 4. sit 5. happened
6. so 7. surprised 8. a 9. why 10. herself
四、A. 信息归纳
1. on Wednesday morning 2. (in) Black Bear State Park
3. twenty/20
4. because of strong winds/because there were strong winds
5. open fires left by tourists
B. 书面表达
Dear visitors，
It is sad to hear that fires left by our tourists might be the cause of the recent fire. In fact, we are facing other problems, too. For example, tourists throw rubbish around or into the river. It pollutes the river and causes plants and fish to die. Also, they cut words into trees and pull off the leaves. As a result, many trees die.
Here are some suggestions for protecting the environment during the trip. First, we can take a bag for our rubbish and take it away when we leave. Second, if we want to remember the trip, we can take photos instead.
We all hope for a nice and clean park, so let's take these simple steps to make it a better place!
Yours，
John
第3部分 第九节
一、完形填空(2018湛江二中月考)
There was a young college student. He always thought that he had chosen a wrong course, so he played computer games every day and didn't study at all. Day after day, he became more and more __1__ with his life. But he was never absent from Professor Yang's biology class. Because Yang's class was so interesting that he __2__ listened carefully. One day, he put a note in his homework that he __3__， saying, “It is said that today's college students are cheaper than __4__. Do you agree？” The professor looked at the note but said nothing.
Later that day, the student was about to leave the classroom when the professor called him back. The professor took a small potato that had sprouted (发芽) . “Do you know how much it __5__？” he asked the young student. “It's soft and poisonous (有毒的). __6__ wants to buy it even if it's free.” After saying that, the student __7__ the potato.
Then the professor __8__ him another potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round. “This potato is organic (有机的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of __9__. It is quite expensive, __10__ it sells well around the world.” The young man was impressed (受感动) by what the professor said. The professor put the big potato onto his hand and said, “Be such a potato, young man.”
( )1.A．proud B．excited
C．nervous D．bored
( )2.A．sometimes B．never
C．always D．hardly
( )3.A．handed out B．handed in
C．sent for D．waited for
( )4.A．potatoes B．carrots
C．tomatoes D．apples
( )5.A．pays B．costs
C．takes D．spends
( )6.A．Nobody B．Somebody
C．Everybody D．Anybody
( )7.A．picked up B．looked up
C．took away D．threw away
( )8.A．borrowed B．lent
C．showed D．brought
( )9.A．service B．pollution
C．environment D．danger
( )10.A．although B．so
C．but D．because
二、阅读理解
A(2018孝感改编)
Let's learn about nature!
If you have no special plans for your holiday, enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows：
Age: Students aged 8～16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A: 10：00 am～4：00 pm, July 16～18, 2018
Program B: 10：00 am～4：00 pm, August 7～9, 2018
Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员)．
How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before June 25, 2018.
Notes：
1. NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch in our restaurants.
2. Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!
( )1. The Summer Program is mainly for students who ______.
A．like doing water sports B．are fond of animals
C．want to feed pets D．enjoy drawing
( )2. ______can join the Summer Program.
A．A kid of 7 B．A girl of 10
C．A boy of 18 D．A man of 22
( )3. One member and one non-member should pay______ for the Summer Program.
A．$230 B．$250
C．$460 D．$480
( )4. Students can get application forms ______.
A．in the shop B．in the school
C．in the center D．in the restaurant
( )5. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7?
A．On August 8. B．On August 9.
C．On September 8. D．On September 9.
B
The plan: Turn Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields, and then fill it with creatures (生物) from the earth. The idea may sound like something from a science fiction, but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers.
This suggested future for the “red planet” will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA (美国宇航局) this week. Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend the event.
Most scientists agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth, although much time and money would be needed to achieve the goal.
But many experts are shocked by the idea. “We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about destroying another planet，” said Paul Murdin, who is from Cambridge, UK. Over the past months, scientists have become increasingly confident that they will find Martian life forms. Scientists from Europe and America have found proof that water, mixed with soil, is on the planet.
Besides, two different groups of scientists announced that they had found signs of methane (甲烷) in the air. Methane gas is a waste product of living creatures and could be produced by microbes (微生物) living in the soil.
But scientists such as Dr. Lisa Pratt, a biologist at Indiana University, say that these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project.“Before we have even discovered if there is life on Mars, we are talking about carrying out projects that would destroy all these life forms，” said Dr.Pratt.
( )6. ______ will attend the international conference hosted by NASA.
A．All the researchers B．Researchers and leading writers
C．Leading researchers and some writers D．Researchers and children's book writers
( )7. The underlined word “proof”probably means ______ in Chinese in the passage.
A．标准 B．水平
C．检测 D．证据
( )8. Scientists think there are microbes living on Mars because they found ______.
A．water on Mars B．signs of methane in the air
C．a lot of good soil on Mars D．some creatures living on Mars
( )9. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are against the plan?
A．Microbes on Mars will be in danger.
B．The project will cost too much money and work.
C．We would destroy Mars.
D．We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed.
( )10. The passage is mainly about ______.
A．a plan turning Mars into a little earth B．the necessity of changing Mars
C．Mars supporting life D．finding water on Mars
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的计划，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。
( )11. Mr. Li is going somewhere with heavy cultures this weekend. His wife advised him to go to some places such as Suzhou and Huai'an.
( )12. Mike and his brother are planning to do some repair work at home by themselves this weekend.
( )13. The Greens will have a picnic next month. Hearing the news, the children in the family are very excited because they have expected it for a long time. They need to make a list of things they are going to buy.
( )14. Li Hua wants to be a teacher after graduation. To realize his dream, he has prepared a lot since he came to college.
( )15. Tom likes reading very much. He planned to read 50 history books this year. He hopes he can make it.
A．It's a good idea to be a teacher. Working as a teacher, you can have long holidays to do whatever you want. Nowadays, many young people choose to be a teacher.
B．Reading is a good habit. It not only helps us in study but also broadens our horizons (眼界). Have you ever made a plan for reading? It does work.
C．Nowadays more and more people like to do some repair work if they have time. By doing some repair work, you can gain much experience in your daily life.
D．If you want to improve your English, you should practice as much as possible in writing, reading, listening and speaking according to your plan.
E. It can build a good relationship with your family if you make a plan to go out together. Meanwhile, it is a good chance to make fun together.
F. Before shopping, making a shopping list can help you save time and money. That will make you know clearly what you should buy and what you shouldn't buy so that you can avoid waste.
G. Take a 2-day Huai'an Cultural Group trip this weekend. You could live in a 3-star hotel with free meals and the price is 690 yuan one person.
三、短文填空
Once upon a time, an old man who had four lazy sons fell sick and was counting his last days in bed. He was very 1.________ about his sons' future as they always believed in luck instead of hard work.
The old man decided to play a trick before he died to make his 2.________ realize the importance of work. He told them that he would leave them a treasure box 3.________ gold coins and wanted them to share the treasure.
The young men asked 4.________ their father had placed the treasure. The old man replied, “I cannot exactly remember the place. 5.________， the treasure box is buried in our land.
A few days 6.________， the old man died. The sons decided to 7.________ the land to find the treasure box. They worked very hard, but they could not find any box. They dug even deeper, but still got 8.________.
Later, one of their neighbors 9.________ by and saw the loose (松的)soil. He suggested that the sons turn it into 10.________ farm. Soon, good fruit and vegetables grew out of the land. The four sons sold them at a good price and made a lot of money. And then they worked hard, earned more money and lived happily.
四、读写综合
A．信息归纳
下面是某大学论坛上三个女生关于毕业后的打算，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
What are you going to do after graduation?
A month later, I will graduate from university. I would like to be a doctor for kids. I have learned medical science for 7 years. I hope I can use what I have learned to help the sick kids. I hope the day will come as soon as possible. I can't wait.
—Alice, 21：45：10 pm, June 4th, 2018
I don't want to be a doctor though I have learned medical science for many years. Doctors are too busy. They have no time to travel or take care of their families. After I graduate, I would like to get married as soon as possible and to be a housewife. Then I would have enough time to look after my family. Family should come first.
—Sally, 21：48：20 pm, June 4th, 2018
I'd like to go abroad first because I want to go in for further study. After my graduation abroad, I will work there. That is not because I don't want to go back to my motherland, but I just want to stay there and learn more. When I feel I have learnt what I want, I will return to my country and try my best to help my country to improve.
—Kate, 21：51：36 pm, June 4th, 2018
Information Card
The job Alice wants to do after graduation
1.
____________________________
The date when Alice answered the question
2.
____________________________
The reason why Sally doesn't want to be a doctor
3.
____________________________
The person who wants to go abroad
4.
____________________________
The topic the girls are talking about
5.
____________________________
B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。
作为初中生，初中毕业后你有什么打算？你是继续学习还是出去工作？请你以“My Plan after Graduation from Junior High School”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 你毕业后的计划是什么；
2. 为了实现计划，你应该怎么做(包含两点内容)。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【审题指导】
文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时
【思维导图】
【加分亮点】
1. 使用一些过渡词或短语：如at the same time, so, therefore等。
2. 使用一些固定短语：如do well in, be good at, try one's best, do sports, come true等。
My Plan after Graduation from Junior High School
I will graduate from junior high school soon._______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5 DCBAB 6～10 ADCBC
二、1～5 BBDCA 6～10 CDBBA 11～15 GCFAB
三、1. worried 2. sons 3. with 4. where 5. However
6. later 7. dig 8. nothing 9. went/passed 10. a
四、A. 信息归纳
1. a doctor for kids
2. June 4th, 2018
3. Doctors are too busy
4. Kate
5. What are you going to do after graduation?
B. 书面表达
My Plan after Graduation from Junior High School
I will graduate from junior high school soon. After graduation, I want to go to senior high school for further study. Now, I don't do so well in my study. So I will try my best to improve all the subjects I am studying now. At the same time, I know health is very important. Therefore, I will go running after class every day to keep healthy and strong. A healthy body will make me full of energy in study. In this way, I think my dream will come true soon.
