高中英语人教版必修一Unit4 Earthquakes知识点课件 （共24张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版必修一Unit4 Earthquakes知识点课件 （共24张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-06 10:46:05 | ||
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课件24张PPT。Unit 4P3
Language pointsEarthquakes 1. ...the water in the village wells rose and fell... eg: Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.
He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.
Prices continue to rise.
There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.raise [reiz]( raised, raised, raising)
vt.抬高；举起, 提高；增加
If you know the answer, please raise your hands. rise (rose,risen rising)
vi.升起, 起身, 增长 (smoke,river,flood,the sun,price cost...)
n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现raise voice/salaries/an army/money/chickens
/three children/wheat/a question/people's awareness of environmental protection2. ...the water pipes cracked and burst...
burst burst burst (1) v. (使)爆裂, 胀开
eg: Water pipes often burst in cold weather.
We drove over some glass and one of our tyres burst.
The sun burst through the clouds.
In the game, children try to burst balloons by sitting on them.
(2)v. 猛冲;突然……起来 常见搭配:
burst in 闯进 burst open (使)猛然打开
burst into+n=burst out doing 突然…起来(尤指突然笑、哭或唱等)
burst into tears/ laughter/song=burst out crying/ laughing/singing
burst with anger/joy
eg: On hearing the news, Mary burst into _______ (laugh) while Lacy burst out ______.(cry)
(3)n. 爆裂;突发,迸发 常见搭配:
a burst of laughter/applause 一阵大笑/一阵喝彩声
eg:The speech ended with a burst of applaud.laughter勃然大怒、乐不可支crying穿透云层射下来think little of “对……满不在乎,认为…没什么了不起”
eg: He thinks little of what his parents said.
lt's wrong to think little of everything.
think的其他短语:
think well of... 认为……好; 器重
think much/ highly of... 重视……; 高度评价
think ill of... 认为……不好; 说……的坏话
think poorly of... 对…评价不高
think nothing of (doing) sth 觉得…无所谓; 不把…当一回事
eg: They think highly of your performance in the film.
改错：Your performance is highly thought in the film.of3. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.4. It seemed as if the world was at an end!1. The black clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.
2. She is dressed as if she were a millionaire.
The?girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.
3. She opens her mouth as if she would say something.1. as if可以引导表语从句，常跟在feel, seem, sound, look等系动词的后面(如例句1)。
2. as if还可以引导方式状语从句，用在实义动词后(如例句2, 3)。as if /as though引导方式 /表语从句5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.处于某种状态to be ,remain or to be kept in a certain conditionThe book lay open on the table.
书本翻开着放在桌子上。
There are several houses lying empty in the?town.
城里有几处空房子。lie (lay, lain)ruin n. 毁掉，毁坏，破坏The?car?accident?meant?the ruin?of?all her?
hopes.?这场撞车事故使她的一切希望都彻底破灭了。n.废墟；残垣断壁；in ruins 用复数We?visited?a?Roman?ruin.一处古罗马遗址。The?town lay in ruins after years of wars.?vt.（完全）毁掉，毁坏；破坏；糟踏Her?injury?ruined her chances of winning the?race.?ruin one's future 毁掉某人的前途
ruin one' s health 毁坏某人的健康
ruin oneself 毁掉自己,自我毁灭6. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(1) Nearly 70% of the fund ____ (be) supplied by the Government.
(2) Half of the desks in this school ________ (make) in his company.
(3) Most of the lecture he made yesterday ____ (be) interesting.“分数/百分数/小数等 +名词作主语时”作主语时，其谓语的数原则上与该结构中名词的数保持一致。wasare madewasinjureto?hurt?or?cause?physical?harm?to a person or?animal伤害，损害He?claimed?that?working?too hard was injuring his?health.?
他声称工作过度辛劳损害了他的健康。He was?badly?injured in the?crash.?injury n. C伤害,损伤 do an injury to sb
You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent _______ .
injured adj. 受伤的;委屈的 the injured 伤员injuriesinjure & hurt & woundinjureto?hurt?or?cause?physical?harm?to a person or?animal 指在意外或事故中对健康、容貌的损害,强调功能的缺失;还可指对名誉、自尊等的损害、伤害to?feel?pain?in a?part?of?your?body, or to injure?someone or cause?them?pain（使）感到疼痛；弄伤hurt to?cause?emotional?pain?to someone（在精神上）伤害a ?damaged??area?of the ?body, such as a cut or ?hole?in the ?skin?or ?flesh?made by a ?weaponwound?身体上的）指战争、战斗中的刀、枪、剑伤等,特指战场上受伤Their criticisms _________ him deeply.
He was slightly _______ in the car accident.
He got _________ in the fighting.
What you said _____ my feeling.have hurtinjuredwoundedhurtpractice 7.shocked ad惊愕的,受震惊的。多用来形容人。
be shocked at sth/to do sth 对……感到震惊
eg: He was shocked at her smoking.
I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.
shocking adj. 惹人憎恶的;令人气愤的(常用来形容物)
eg: All the people present felt _______ at the _______ news.
shock v. 使震惊,使惊愕 n. 令人震惊的事;休克;
eg: It shocks sb to see/hear…看/听到…使某人震惊
It is quite__ shock to see my face on that screen.
shockedshockinga8. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. (1) n. [U]救援,营救; [C]营救行动。常见搭配:
come/ go to sb's rescue来/去救助某人
rescue team/ workers救援队人员
eg: Have you read the article about the rescue of the two fishermen?
When we were in danger, they came to our rescue.
(2) v.援救,营救。常见搭配:
rescue...from.…. 把……从……解救出来
eg: Hundreds of miners are still in water, waiting to be rescued.(1) Vt.( trapped, trapped)使陷入困境;困住,关住。
be trapped in 困在……中,陷入……中
trap sh. into doing sth. 陷害/诱骗某人做某事
eg: When travelling, they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued.
By clever questioning they trapped him telling the truth.
They found themselves______ in the deep snow.
(2)n.[C] (捕捉动物的) 陷阱;圈套,诡计;困境,牢笼
eg: The police set a trap to catch the thief.
set a trap to do sth. 设圈套做…
lay / set a trap for. 为……设下圈套
fall / walk into a trap 落入圈套
eg: You fell right into my trap. 你恰恰中了我的计。trapped 9....to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead
Vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 n burial funeral
eg: Our dog likes to bury his bones.
She has learnt to bury her feelings.=hold back
bury oneself in (=be buried in) 埋头于,专心于...
eg: Ever sinee he moved there, he _______________ /____________________his research work.
_____ in his study, he didn't notice everybody had already left.
With so many people _____ in the ruins, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
专心于,致力于”的多种表达法:
devote oneself to = be devoted to 专心于;献身于
fix / focus / concertrate one's attention on /upon 专心于,致力于;集中注意力于 be lost in 陷入...之中has been buried inhas buried himself inBuried buried 1.Be at an end
2.Lie in ruins
3.Burst into flames
4.Extreme suffering
5.Do sb an injury
6.Rescue survivors
7.Everything was destroyed
8.Destructive power
9.Railway tracks
10.Tracking device
11.Keep/lose track of
12.Be shocked at the shocking news
13.Be trapped in
14.Be buried in
15.Natural disaster
16.Dig out the dead
17.Seek shelter from flood
18.Cause damage to
19.Be frightened at the frightening news
20.Judging by
21.Express sincere thanks to
22.Congratulations to sb
23.Be pleased to do
24.An outline of the news
25.Have a positive/negative attitude to/towards life Review1. dirt (n.) 污垢，泥土 →
dirty (adj.) 肮脏的，卑劣的 →
dirty (v.) 弄脏，变脏
2. injure (v.) 损害，伤害 →
injury (n.) 伤害，损害 →
injured (adj.) 受伤的，受损害的3. electricity (n.) 电，电流 →
electric (adj.) 电的，带电的，发电的 →
electrical (adj.)
用电的，与电有关的，电学的
4. frighten (v.) 吓唬，使惊吓 →
frightened (adj.) 受惊的，受恐吓的 →
frightening (adj.) 令人恐惧的 →
fright (n.) 恐怖，惊吓
5. judge (v.) 判断，断定，判决 →
judge (n.) 裁判员，法官 →
judgement (n.) 判断，鉴定，评价注: 另附 word 文档。
点击此处链接Balloons make me nervous - I hate it
when they _____ (爆裂).
2. The election was the main e____ of 1999.
3. All the ______ (countries) of the world will be represented at the conference.
4. His coat was covered with ____ (污垢).
5. Her injury ______ (destroyed) her chances of winning the race.Quiz I: Fill in the blanks. bursteventnationsdirtruined6. The war will cause widespread human
________ (pain).
7. Most of the old part of the city was
_________ (毁坏) by bombs during
the war.
8. The chimney was made of ______ (砖).
9. She fell and ________ (hurt) her
shoulder.
10. The lifeboat ________ (援救) the
sailors from the sinking boat.sufferingdestroyedbricksinjuredrescuedQuiz II: Translation.1. 他穷得无法买新衣。He was ______________ a new coat.2. 这名官员说，一周来大雨造成的损
失总额，估计已达七百二十万美元
以上。 The official said the total damage caused by the week-long rains is estimated to _______________ 7.2 million US dollars. too poor to buyreach more than how long the disaster would last at an endPeople began to wonder ____________
_________________. _____________ the world was _____
____!3. 世界似乎到了末日!4. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多
久？ 5. 他像牛一样强壮。 He is ___________ an ox. It seemed as ifas strong as
Language pointsEarthquakes 1. ...the water in the village wells rose and fell... eg: Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.
He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.
Prices continue to rise.
There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.raise [reiz]( raised, raised, raising)
vt.抬高；举起, 提高；增加
If you know the answer, please raise your hands. rise (rose,risen rising)
vi.升起, 起身, 增长 (smoke,river,flood,the sun,price cost...)
n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现raise voice/salaries/an army/money/chickens
/three children/wheat/a question/people's awareness of environmental protection2. ...the water pipes cracked and burst...
burst burst burst (1) v. (使)爆裂, 胀开
eg: Water pipes often burst in cold weather.
We drove over some glass and one of our tyres burst.
The sun burst through the clouds.
In the game, children try to burst balloons by sitting on them.
(2)v. 猛冲;突然……起来 常见搭配:
burst in 闯进 burst open (使)猛然打开
burst into+n=burst out doing 突然…起来(尤指突然笑、哭或唱等)
burst into tears/ laughter/song=burst out crying/ laughing/singing
burst with anger/joy
eg: On hearing the news, Mary burst into _______ (laugh) while Lacy burst out ______.(cry)
(3)n. 爆裂;突发,迸发 常见搭配:
a burst of laughter/applause 一阵大笑/一阵喝彩声
eg:The speech ended with a burst of applaud.laughter勃然大怒、乐不可支crying穿透云层射下来think little of “对……满不在乎,认为…没什么了不起”
eg: He thinks little of what his parents said.
lt's wrong to think little of everything.
think的其他短语:
think well of... 认为……好; 器重
think much/ highly of... 重视……; 高度评价
think ill of... 认为……不好; 说……的坏话
think poorly of... 对…评价不高
think nothing of (doing) sth 觉得…无所谓; 不把…当一回事
eg: They think highly of your performance in the film.
改错：Your performance is highly thought in the film.of3. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.4. It seemed as if the world was at an end!1. The black clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.
2. She is dressed as if she were a millionaire.
The?girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.
3. She opens her mouth as if she would say something.1. as if可以引导表语从句，常跟在feel, seem, sound, look等系动词的后面(如例句1)。
2. as if还可以引导方式状语从句，用在实义动词后(如例句2, 3)。as if /as though引导方式 /表语从句5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.处于某种状态to be ,remain or to be kept in a certain conditionThe book lay open on the table.
书本翻开着放在桌子上。
There are several houses lying empty in the?town.
城里有几处空房子。lie (lay, lain)ruin n. 毁掉，毁坏，破坏The?car?accident?meant?the ruin?of?all her?
hopes.?这场撞车事故使她的一切希望都彻底破灭了。n.废墟；残垣断壁；in ruins 用复数We?visited?a?Roman?ruin.一处古罗马遗址。The?town lay in ruins after years of wars.?vt.（完全）毁掉，毁坏；破坏；糟踏Her?injury?ruined her chances of winning the?race.?ruin one's future 毁掉某人的前途
ruin one' s health 毁坏某人的健康
ruin oneself 毁掉自己,自我毁灭6. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(1) Nearly 70% of the fund ____ (be) supplied by the Government.
(2) Half of the desks in this school ________ (make) in his company.
(3) Most of the lecture he made yesterday ____ (be) interesting.“分数/百分数/小数等 +名词作主语时”作主语时，其谓语的数原则上与该结构中名词的数保持一致。wasare madewasinjureto?hurt?or?cause?physical?harm?to a person or?animal伤害，损害He?claimed?that?working?too hard was injuring his?health.?
他声称工作过度辛劳损害了他的健康。He was?badly?injured in the?crash.?injury n. C伤害,损伤 do an injury to sb
You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent _______ .
injured adj. 受伤的;委屈的 the injured 伤员injuriesinjure & hurt & woundinjureto?hurt?or?cause?physical?harm?to a person or?animal 指在意外或事故中对健康、容貌的损害,强调功能的缺失;还可指对名誉、自尊等的损害、伤害to?feel?pain?in a?part?of?your?body, or to injure?someone or cause?them?pain（使）感到疼痛；弄伤hurt to?cause?emotional?pain?to someone（在精神上）伤害a ?damaged??area?of the ?body, such as a cut or ?hole?in the ?skin?or ?flesh?made by a ?weaponwound?身体上的）指战争、战斗中的刀、枪、剑伤等,特指战场上受伤Their criticisms _________ him deeply.
He was slightly _______ in the car accident.
He got _________ in the fighting.
What you said _____ my feeling.have hurtinjuredwoundedhurtpractice 7.shocked ad惊愕的,受震惊的。多用来形容人。
be shocked at sth/to do sth 对……感到震惊
eg: He was shocked at her smoking.
I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.
shocking adj. 惹人憎恶的;令人气愤的(常用来形容物)
eg: All the people present felt _______ at the _______ news.
shock v. 使震惊,使惊愕 n. 令人震惊的事;休克;
eg: It shocks sb to see/hear…看/听到…使某人震惊
It is quite__ shock to see my face on that screen.
shockedshockinga8. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. (1) n. [U]救援,营救; [C]营救行动。常见搭配:
come/ go to sb's rescue来/去救助某人
rescue team/ workers救援队人员
eg: Have you read the article about the rescue of the two fishermen?
When we were in danger, they came to our rescue.
(2) v.援救,营救。常见搭配:
rescue...from.…. 把……从……解救出来
eg: Hundreds of miners are still in water, waiting to be rescued.(1) Vt.( trapped, trapped)使陷入困境;困住,关住。
be trapped in 困在……中,陷入……中
trap sh. into doing sth. 陷害/诱骗某人做某事
eg: When travelling, they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued.
By clever questioning they trapped him telling the truth.
They found themselves______ in the deep snow.
(2)n.[C] (捕捉动物的) 陷阱;圈套,诡计;困境,牢笼
eg: The police set a trap to catch the thief.
set a trap to do sth. 设圈套做…
lay / set a trap for. 为……设下圈套
fall / walk into a trap 落入圈套
eg: You fell right into my trap. 你恰恰中了我的计。trapped 9....to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead
Vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 n burial funeral
eg: Our dog likes to bury his bones.
She has learnt to bury her feelings.=hold back
bury oneself in (=be buried in) 埋头于,专心于...
eg: Ever sinee he moved there, he _______________ /____________________his research work.
_____ in his study, he didn't notice everybody had already left.
With so many people _____ in the ruins, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
专心于,致力于”的多种表达法:
devote oneself to = be devoted to 专心于;献身于
fix / focus / concertrate one's attention on /upon 专心于,致力于;集中注意力于 be lost in 陷入...之中has been buried inhas buried himself inBuried buried 1.Be at an end
2.Lie in ruins
3.Burst into flames
4.Extreme suffering
5.Do sb an injury
6.Rescue survivors
7.Everything was destroyed
8.Destructive power
9.Railway tracks
10.Tracking device
11.Keep/lose track of
12.Be shocked at the shocking news
13.Be trapped in
14.Be buried in
15.Natural disaster
16.Dig out the dead
17.Seek shelter from flood
18.Cause damage to
19.Be frightened at the frightening news
20.Judging by
21.Express sincere thanks to
22.Congratulations to sb
23.Be pleased to do
24.An outline of the news
25.Have a positive/negative attitude to/towards life Review1. dirt (n.) 污垢，泥土 →
dirty (adj.) 肮脏的，卑劣的 →
dirty (v.) 弄脏，变脏
2. injure (v.) 损害，伤害 →
injury (n.) 伤害，损害 →
injured (adj.) 受伤的，受损害的3. electricity (n.) 电，电流 →
electric (adj.) 电的，带电的，发电的 →
electrical (adj.)
用电的，与电有关的，电学的
4. frighten (v.) 吓唬，使惊吓 →
frightened (adj.) 受惊的，受恐吓的 →
frightening (adj.) 令人恐惧的 →
fright (n.) 恐怖，惊吓
5. judge (v.) 判断，断定，判决 →
judge (n.) 裁判员，法官 →
judgement (n.) 判断，鉴定，评价注: 另附 word 文档。
点击此处链接Balloons make me nervous - I hate it
when they _____ (爆裂).
2. The election was the main e____ of 1999.
3. All the ______ (countries) of the world will be represented at the conference.
4. His coat was covered with ____ (污垢).
5. Her injury ______ (destroyed) her chances of winning the race.Quiz I: Fill in the blanks. bursteventnationsdirtruined6. The war will cause widespread human
________ (pain).
7. Most of the old part of the city was
_________ (毁坏) by bombs during
the war.
8. The chimney was made of ______ (砖).
9. She fell and ________ (hurt) her
shoulder.
10. The lifeboat ________ (援救) the
sailors from the sinking boat.sufferingdestroyedbricksinjuredrescuedQuiz II: Translation.1. 他穷得无法买新衣。He was ______________ a new coat.2. 这名官员说，一周来大雨造成的损
失总额，估计已达七百二十万美元
以上。 The official said the total damage caused by the week-long rains is estimated to _______________ 7.2 million US dollars. too poor to buyreach more than how long the disaster would last at an endPeople began to wonder ____________
_________________. _____________ the world was _____
____!3. 世界似乎到了末日!4. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多
久？ 5. 他像牛一样强壮。 He is ___________ an ox. It seemed as ifas strong as