中考面对面九年级Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!(单元课文要点+三年中考试题解析+考点训练题)

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名称 中考面对面九年级Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!(单元课文要点+三年中考试题解析+考点训练题)
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更新时间 2019-03-05 23:19:15

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


中考面对面(单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析)是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年(2016-2018)各省市中考英语试题,通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”,让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题,旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点,为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。

中考面对面 (九年级上册)

单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!

【教材回顾】
For example, you could save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave the room. (P100)
【中考试题】
—Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.
—OK. Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now.(2018年湖南郴州题)
A. on B. down C. off
【考点解析】
考查动词词组辨析。turn off意为“停止;关上”。如:
Be?sure?to?turn?off?the?lights?before?you?leave.?
请你在离开前务必关灯。?
比较:
turn on意为“开(收音机、灯等)”。
Don’t you remember turning on the light?
你不记得开过灯吗?
turn down “(音量)调小”。如:
Can you turn down the radio a bit?
你能关小一点收音机的音量吗?
中考试题句意为“Sally,已经晚上十点钟了,该上床睡觉了。”“好的。爸爸。我立刻关掉电视。”turn on“打开”; turn down“关小(音量)”;turn off “关上”。根据句意,答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. (P98)
【中考试题】
I think young phubbers(低头族)are supposed to _____ the time they spend ____ their smart phones.(2018年四川安顺题)
A. cut off;in B. cut down;on C.cut up;on D. cut in;in
【考点解析】
考查动词词组辨析。cut down意为“减少”。如:
Ways have been found to cut down the expenses.
现在已经找到了削减开支的办法。
还可以解作“把……砍倒”。如:
They had to cut down a lot of trees to make room for farms.
为了腾出地方开辟农场只好伐倒许多树木。
中考试题句意为“我认为低头族应该缩减他们花在智能手机上的时间。”
cut off “切断”;cut down“缩短”;cut up“切碎”;cut in“插话”。根据句意,第一个设空处中缺少“缩短”一词;表示“某事上花费时间”是spend time on something,答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!(P98)
【中考试题】
—Wow.your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?(2018年新疆卷)
—Thank you. It ____ me 30 dollars.
A.spend B. paid C.cost D.take
【考点解析】
cost“花费金钱”,主语必须是物。如:
The book cost him one dollar.
这本书花了他一美元。
My shoes were really cheap. They only cost five dollars.
我的鞋真是很便宜,只花了我五美元。
比较:
spend“花费(时间/金钱)”,主语通常是人,常用于spend some money / time on something 或spend some money / time (in) doing something结构中。如:
Every morning he spends half an hour on English.
每天早上他用半小时读英语。
I spent a lot of money (in) buying a new car.
我花了很多钱买了这辆新车。
pay的意思是“支付”,主语一般是人,常用于pay money for something结构中。如:
I have paid much money for the book.
我买这本书花了很多钱。
中考试题句意为“哇,你的毛衣真漂亮!多少钱?”“谢谢。我花了三十美元。”根据句意及动词cost的句型,答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. (P97)
【中考试题】
My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _______ of my heart.(2018年内蒙古包头题)
A.bottom B. condition C. way D. surface意为
【考点解析】
考查名词辨析。bottom“底部;最下部”,构成?at the bottom of短语。如:
There is a big tree at the bottom of the mountain.
在山脚下有一棵大树。
还可以表示“最远部分”。如:
There’s a pub at the bottom of the road.
路的尽头有一家酒馆。
There's a shop at the bottom of the street.
这条街的尽头有家商店。
中考试题句意为“我的老师给了我一些有用的建议,我打心底里感谢他。”bottom“底部”;condition“情况”;way“方式”;surface“表面”。根据句意,答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? (P102)
【中考试题】
— Don’t________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You' re right. Everyone should be a greener person. (2017年福建卷)
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away
【考点解析】
考查动词词组,throw away意为“扔掉,丢弃”。如:
Every day, people throw away lots of rubbish.
人们每天扔掉大量的垃圾。
Don’t throw away the empty boxes.
别把那些空盒子丢掉了。
中考试题句意为“不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集和回收它。”“你说得对,每个人都应该是个环保的人”。blow away“吹走”;put away“放好”;throw away“扔掉”。根据句意,答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!
【中考试题】
—Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
—Either is OK, it makes no________ to me.(2018年湖北孝感题)
A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision
【考点解析】difference意为“差别;不同”,用作名词,构成make a/no/some/difference词组,意为“有(没有;有些)关系(影响)”。如:
It makes no difference whether you so today or tomorrow.
你今天去或明天去没什么关系。
还可以构成difference between…and…意为“与……之间不同”。如:
Can you tell the difference between the twins?
你能区分这对双胞胎吗?
中考试题句意为“我们从哪一处开始,水上世界还是太空世界?”“随便从哪开始都可以。这对我而言没啥不一样。”mistake“错误”;promise“诺言”;difference“区别”;decision“决定‘。根据第二句Either is OK(二者中任一开始都可以)可知,答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
Yes, we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action. (P100)
【中考试题】
I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead(2018年天津题)
A.refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall
【考点解析】
afford意为“买(支付)得起”,常与can, be able to连用,后跟名词、代词或动词不定式,不能跟动词-ing形式。如:
They walked because they couldn’t afford to take a taxi.
他们因坐不起计程车而步行。
I want to get my car repaired because I can’t afford a new one.
我想请人把车子修一下,因为我买不起新的。
中考试题句意为“我担心我们付不起打的的费用。咱们坐地铁去。”refuse “拒绝”;afford“付得起”; forget“忘记”;fall“落下”。根据句意,答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
So far, no scientific studies have?shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? (P98)
【中考试题】
—How is your second-hand computer? 
—_____, so good. (2017年武威市)[来:学科网ZXXK]
A. As long B. So far C. So much D. As for
【考点解析】
so far表示“到目前为止”。相当于up to now或till now,up to now一般放于居首,so far和till now放在哪都行。如:
Till now/Up to now,everything is all right.
到目前为止一切正常。
So far,he has been the leader of this firm.
直到现在,他仍然是这家公司的老板。
Hardly can I forget her till now.
直到现在我也不能忘了她。
A third of these students so far have come from abroad.
到目前为止,三分之一的学生都来自海外。
中考试题句意为“你的二手电脑怎么样?”“到目前为止非常好。”A 项属组合错误;so far“到目前为止”;so much“这么多”;as for“至于”。根据句意,答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. (P99)
【中考试题】
—What’s your favorite film?
—The Martin. It ________ shows a lot of imagination, ________ has a sense of humor. (2017年内蒙古通辽卷)
A. too; to B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also
【考点解析】
not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时,not only后的句子要用部分倒装 (?http:?/??/?www.yygrammar.com?/?Article?/?inver?/?Index.html?),但but also后的分句不用倒装。如:
Not only did he come, but he saw her.?
他不仅来了,而且还见到了她。
Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type.?
她不但会说西班牙语,还会打字呢。
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.?
他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.
这小伙子不仅聪明,也很勤奋。
中考试题句意为“你最喜欢什么电影?”“火星人。它不仅展示了许多想象的空间,而且还有幽黙感。”too...to...“太……不能”;neither...nor...“既不……又不……”;either...or“或者……或者……”;not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。根据句意,答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. (P102)
【中考试题】
Your gloves should be made ________ leather, for they feel soft and smooth. (2017年江苏省宿迁题)
A. in B. on C. for D. of
【考点解析】
be made of表示“由……制成”,主语为制成品,制成成品后仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。如:
The kite is made of paper.
风筝是用纸做的。
比较:be made from也表示“由……制成”,制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。如:
The paper is made from paper.
纸是木头做的。
Butter is made from milk.
黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
be made in表示某物在某地生产或制造,in后接表示地点的名词。如:
This TV set is made in Shanghai.
这台电视是上海制造的。
be made by表示“由(谁)制造”,by后接动作的执行者。如:
The machine is made by the workers in the factory.
这机器是由工厂里的工人们制造的。
中考试题句意为“你的手套应该是皮做的,因为它们摸起来又柔又光滑。”根据句意,此处应该用短语be made of,答案应为D。

【教材回顾】
【中考试题】
A smile costs __________ , but gives much, so always keep smiling!(2018年四川成都题)
A. something B. anything C. nothing
【考点解析】
不定代词nothing意为“没有什么”;“没有东西”,只能指物,用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
There is nothing in the room.
房屋里什么东西也没有。
—Have you anything else to say for yourself?
你还有别的什么要替你辨解吗?
—No, nothing else. 没有,什么也没有。
中考试题句意为“一个微笑不用花费什么,但是却带给我们很多。因此要总是保护微笑。”something “一些事”;anything“任何事”;nothing“没有什么”。根据句意,答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
Though Jessica's?bags?are made from old clothes,?her bags are known for being cute and useful.
【中考试题】
Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of “Xiao”. (2016湖北孝感)
A. in B. for C. at D. on
【考点解析】
be known for 意为“因……而著名”,其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。如:
Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.
桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。
Mr Geldof is well-known for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day.
盖尔多夫先生因在同一天组织两场大型的流行音乐会而出名。
中考试题句意为“孝感因‘孝’文化而众所周知。”be?known?for 因为……而出名/著名。根据句意,答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
For example, you could save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave the room. (P100)
【中考试题】
As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.(2018年内蒙古包头题)
A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting
【考点解析】
考查动词-ing的用法。by用作介词,表示方法、手段、方式。意思是“凭借;靠;用;通过”,后接动词-ing形式。如:
He makes a living by teaching.
他以教书为生。
中考试题句意为“我们都知道,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误学会许多事情。”由and连接两个动词ing形式,用作介词by的宾语。根据句意,答案应为D。

【教材回顾】
Have you ever taken part in an environmental project?(P100)
【中考试题】
—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to _______the 2016 Rio Olympics.
—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments. (2016年深圳)
A. take part in B. take pride in C. take in
【考点解析】
take?part?in?意为“参加”,指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如:
We'll?take?part?in?social?practice?during?the?summer?vacation.?
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
We?often?take?part?in?physical?labour.?我们经常参加体力劳动。
注意:take?part?in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。如:
Lincoln?took?an?active?part?in?polities?and?was?strongly?against?slavery.?
林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。
中考试题句意为 “这个夏天,很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会。”“我爱运动,我等不及要享受这兴奋的时刻了。”take?part?in “参加”;take?pride?in “以......为骄傲”?;take?in“接受,领会”,答案应为A。

考点训练题

一、根据首字母及句意完成句子。
1.A smart phone makes a big d ________to our life.
2.He was so angry that he could say n________ .
3.There is a pencil at the b________ of the box.
4.He had to t________ those rotten apples away.
5.We can’t a ________to go on holiday.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
be made of, turn off, cut down, take part in, throw away
1.We should not_________trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.
2.—Look!?Somebody has ________?the?lights.
—Well,?it?wasn’t?me. I?didn’t?do?it.
3.He asked me how many of us were going to ________ part in this sports meet.
4.Don’t ________your bus ticket away. The inspector may want to see it.
5.The Great Pyramid ________ of 2,300,000 huge stones.
三、完成句子
1.This book is _______________(太贵了我买不起).
2.The West Lake is ___________________(以美丽的风景而著名).
3.She speaks English ________________________(不仅在课堂上而且在家里).
4._________________(到目前为止)there has been no bad news.
5.The new bike _____________________(花了我五百元).
四、选择填空
1.This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should _________ people not to ________too many trees.
A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off
2.—Do you have any interesting news to tell us?
—No, much.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
3.He became a college student?________working hard.
A.with B. on C. by D. in
4.—Why not go on a vacation with us?
—I can’t _____ to take the trip because I put all my money into my company.
A. prefer B. impress C. achieve D. afford
5.—What do you think of my shirt? It ________ cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by


Key:
一、
1.difference
2.nothing.
3.bottom
4.throw
5.afford
二、
1.cut down
2.turn off?
3.take
4.throw away
5.is made of
三、
1.so dear that I can’t afford to buy it.
2.known for the beautiful scenery.
3.not only in class but also at home.
4.So far
5.cost me 500 yuan.
四、
ABCDC














































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