课件57张PPT。EuropeGreetingThe UKLondonEnglishDo you know the places?FranceParisFrenchItalyRome Italian GreeceAthensGreekPresentation SpainMadridSpanish PortugalLisbonPortugueseEuropeIntroductionComplete the table with the words in the boxAthens English France French
Greece Greek Italian Italy
Lisbon London Madrid Paris
Portugal Portuguese Rome Spain
Spanish United Kingdom France Paris French Greece Athens GreekItaly Rome ItalianPortugal Lisbon Portuguese Spain Madrid SpanishabcdefFranceGreeceItalyPortugalSpainUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom
(London)France
(Paris)Portugal
(Lisbon)Spain
(Madrid)Italy
(Rome)Greece
(Athens)English ChannelPyreneesAtlantic OceanAlpsCheck the meaning of the words and phrases. across boot continental
face (v) look like mountain rangeacross
boot
continental
face
look like
mountain rangeOn the other side ofSomething you wear on your foot and lower leg.Belonging to the main body of the continent of EuropeTo look at something or somebody face to faceTo have the appearance of, to seem to beA long continuous line of mountains1. across & between
across: between:
A
B A C
B C
Line A is across line B and C. A is between B and C.
swim across the river Lie between
walk across the road
2. face n. 脸,面部表情 make a face 做鬼脸
face to face 面对面
lose one’s face 丢面子 face v. (1) 面对,正视 face problems/difficulties
face sb--- be faced with
(2) 朝…,面向… My house face the park. /to the south.
3. off the coast 指离开海岸,在海上
on the coast 指在海岸线的陆地上
4. 介词 in, on ,to 的用法
B is in the east of A . 界限以内,两者是包含关系
C is on the east of A. 界限以外,并接壤
D is to the east of A. 界限以外,不接壤ABCDGreat European CitiesReadingRead the passage quickly and match the photos with these descriptions.Fast Reading: AThe Eiffel Tower BThe Parthenon CThe Uffizi Palace DThe Sagrada
Familia 1. A landmark in Paris
2. An art gallery in Florence
3. A church in Barcelona
4. A building in Athens ACBDRead the passage carefully and finish exercises 2-4.
Please underline(画线) the words in Activity 2 in the text:
ancient architect gallery landmark locate sculpture writerCareful Reading:1. someone who designs buildings
2. to be in a certain place
3. something that is easy to recognise, such as a building
someone who produces novels or poems
a large building where people can see famous pieces of art.
the art of making things out of stone and wood, etc.
of a time long ago.landmarkwritergallerysculptureancientarchitectlocateMatch the words in the box with their definitions. ancient architect gallery landmark locate sculpture writerRead the passage and answer the questions.Which of the cities are capital cities?
Which one is situated on the coast?
Which is famous for its places to eat?
4. Which ones are or were important cities for writers and artists?
5. Which was the world’s greatest city a long time ago?Athens and ParisBarcelonaParisParis and AthensAthensDecide if these sentences are True or False.The Eiffel Tower is a tall building in France.
There are a lot of restaurants and cafes in Paris.
Barcelona is the capital of Spain.
The Church of the Sagrada Familia was built in 1926.
5. The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence.
6. The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence.
7. A long time ago, Athens was the world’s most powerful city.
8. There were a lot of good writers in ancient Athens.TTFFTFTTPost-reading: Fill in the formFranceon the River
SeineThe Eiffel
Towercafes
restaurants
& theatresSpainon the north-
east coastThe Sagrada
FamiliaItalyin the middleThe Uffizi
Palacethe RenaissanceGreecein the
southeast The
ParthenonbirthplaceDiscuss these questions:
What did you know about these cities before you read the text?
2.What new information did you learn?
3.Which of them would you most like to visit?Passive Voice: Present and past forms
Subject and verb agreementGrammar1. Read the sentences and answer the questions. It tells us who did the action.Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.
The Sagrada Familia was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci.1. What does the word ‘by’ in the first three
sentences tell you?2. What are the differences between the two sentences?More than eight million tourists visit Paris every years.
Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every years.The focus is different. In the first sentence it is Paris which is more important. In the second sentence we are more interested n the tourists. In sentence d, because we understand that it means “is known by everyone”, and the inclusion of the agent would be superfluous (多余的). In sentence e because we aren’t interested in who built it (although it would be perfectly alright to add “by Iktino and Kallikrates” here).d. Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization.
e. The Parthenon was built during this period.3. Why is the word ‘by’ not in the Sentences d and e? am (is , are ) was ( were) shall ( will) be should (would) be am(is, are) being was (were ) being has (have) been had been shall (will) have been should (would) have been+doneFlorence is visited by about a million tourists each year.
London was visited by ten million people last year.
The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonado da Vinci.
The Mona Lisa wasn’t painted by Picasso.
The great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers.Check your answers:No, it isn’t . It’s located in Paris.
No, it isn’t . It is situated on the River Seine.
No, it isn’t . It’s visited by one million tourists every
year.
No, it isn’t. Athens is known as the birthplace of
western civilization.
No, it isn’t . The Parthenon was built 2,400 years
ago.
Check your answers:Read the sentences and answer the question.My family lives in Cardiff.
Our soccer team is fantastic.
The whole class is here.What have the words family, team and class got in common?They are all singular nouns.
They are followed by a singular verb.
They refer to only one person.
They refer to a number of people.√√一、 谓语与A部分一致(就远原则):
together with
along with (或with)
besides (或but/except)
A + as well as + B +谓语动词
including
rather than
like
The boy together with his parents _____to the
museum once a week. (go)
No one but us ____ in the classroom at that time. (be)
goeswas二、就近一致:
neither A nor B
either A or B
not only A but also B
not A but B
A or B
there be
Either you or I am wrong.
Not only the students but also the teacherdoesn’t know the answer to the question.
Not you but I am to answer for it.
There are two knives, a pen and several books on the table.三、谓语用复数: (both) A and B
Both Li Hua and Wang Bin are good at playing football.四、谓语用单数(意义一致):
1.many a… , more than one…
Many a student has been tired by his long speech.
More than one student is going to be a lawyer in the future.
each…and each…
every…and every…
no…and no…
Every boy and every girl in our class likes the pop star.
No chair and no desk is permitted to be taken away from the reading-room.
3.and 连接两词表示同一人或物,谓语动词用单数.
A knife and fork is lying on the table.
The writer and poet is going to give us a talk on
writing.
比较:
A factory worker and a writer are going to give
us a talk.
4.表示时间, 数目, 距离, 价格等名词复数作主
语,作整体看时谓语动词仍用单数.
如:ten pounds, five weeks, five miles 等.如:
Ten pounds is enough for such a thin book.
Five miles is not a short distance for a boy of 7
years old.
Three years has passed since she came here.Complete each sentence using a verb from the boxlive play haveThe Valencia soccer team _____ in a large stadium.
Carlos’s class _____ a meeting.
Amy _____ in London but her family ____ in Carfiff.playshaslivesliveRead the examples and answer the questions.Neither Amy nor Helen is English.
Neither of them is English.
None of them has arrived yet.
Each country in the United Kingdom has a capital city.
e. Each of them has capital city.Do the first and second sentences mean the
same thing?
2. Do we know many people the third sentence refers to?
3. The fourth and fifth sentences refer to countries. Do we know how many countries they refer to?
Yes, they do.Only that it is more than two No we don’t , except that there must be two or more.Rewrite the sentences using neither, none or each.Neither Amy nor Helen speaks Chinese.
Each country in Europe has a good soccer team.
Neither France nor Germany is going
to sign the agreement.
4) None of the whole class wants to study Japanese.
Check your answers:主谓一致练习
1.Every teacher and every student ____ found a
Students’ Union.
A. has B. have C. expects to D. hope to
2.Nobody but them____ to know about the
matter.
A. want B. wants
C. have wanted D. were wanted
3.Nothing but trousers ____ in that small shop.
A. was worth of 20 dollars
B. were worth 20 dollars
C. was cost 20 dollars
D. was paid 20 dollars CBD4.The dictionary as well as the books that ____
pictures in them ____ to her.
A. has; belongs B. have; are belonged
C. has; belong D. have; belongs
5.Twenty percent of the work of the whole year
____finished by their group last month.
A. has been B. had been C. were D. was
6.A knife and fork ____ on the table.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have being
7.Neither his parents nor his wife ____anything
about it.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known
DDAB8.Five dollars_____ too much for a ticket.
A. seems B. seem C. seem to be D. are
9.Most of the apples____.
A. was rotten B. were rotten
C. has rotten D. have rotten
10.About one third of the workers in that factory ____young people.
A. is B. has been C. are D. have been
11.Not only the teacher but also the students____
the change.
A. object to B. objects to
C. object D. objects
12.Every means_____ tried since then.
A. has been B. have been C. are D. isABCAA13.This pair of trousers___ my sister.
A. is belong to B. are belong
C. belong to D. belongs to
14.Our team ____ defeated by theirs last Sunday.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. have been
15.Our team____ taking showers when the door
was knocked open.
A. was B. are C. were D. have been
16.The League secretary and monitor____ asked
to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
17.His “Selected Poems” ___ first published in 1965.
A. were B. was C. has been D. had beenDACBBWin the Holiday of a Lifetime! Write down the answers to the questions in your book on
page 71 and answer them with complete sentences.
In what city can you see the Eiffel Tower?
What is the mountain range between France and Italy?
What is the capital of Germany?
In which country were the 2004 Olympic Games held?
What country is to the west of Spain on the coast?
Which of these countries is not in the European Union?
Portugal Poland Switzerland
Where do people speak Spanish?
What capital city is situated on the river Thames?
Which country is Vienna in?
What language do people living in Florence speak?
ParisAlpsBerlinGreecePortuagalSwitzerlandSpainLondon Austria ParisItalian ListeningCardiff the capital of Wales
the seventh largest city of the UK
many beautiful countries around it
famous tourist cityValencia a big city in Spain
famous for its soccer team, beautiful beaches and sunshine
the capital of Scotland
the most beautiful city
of Europe
famous for its natural
scenery and towersEdinburghWhat do you know about the places?Edinburghthe capital of Scotlandthe capital of Wales
to the west of EnglandThey belong to the United Kingdom.Valenciaon the east coast
about 200 km south of Barcelona
a big city in Spain
What do you know about the places?Listen and answer the questions.Where is Edinburgh? In Scotland or in England?
Where is Cardiff? In Scotland or in Wales?
Where is Valencia? In Italy or in Spain?In Scotland.In Wales.In Spain.Listen again and complete the chart.√√√√√√Listen again and decide if the sentences are true or false.All of them are living in the same city at the moment.
All of them come from the same country.
None of them speaks Spanish.
None of them is a student.
Neither of the girls comes from England.TFFFTFill in the blanks with a proper word based on what you hear. There are so many ________cities in the United Kingdom. Edinburgh and Cardiff are two of them. Edinburgh is in ________and Cardiff is __________. They are in _________countries of the United Kingdom. There is a big city in Spain called ___________. It is __________the east ___________ of Spain. Its ____________team is fantastic.capitalWalesScotland onBarcelonaseparatecoastsoccer1. Gaudi worked on the project from 1982 until his
death in 1926.work on (sth) “从事于… 致力于…”“继续工作,对…起作用”e.g (1)他正在写一本新书。He is working on a new book. (2)昨晚我写作文写了好几个小时。I worked on my composition for hours last night.(3) 他们一直工作到日落。They worked on until sunset.? spend time / energy on (sth) Language points2.work at/work on/work out
(1)You will have to ______ ____the weak points if you want to pass the examination.
(2)We must _____ ____ a plan acceptable to all as quickly as we can.
(3)The medicine the doctor gave him ____ ____his illness
(4)You’ll solve this problem if you really ____ ___ it.
(5)He was _______ ___a report about the harms of smoking when I visited him.
work at 致力于;从事于;钻研;在……上下功夫;
work out 计划;发展;设计;计算出。work at work out work onwork at working on Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.
last意为“持续,进行”
e.g. 会议进行了三个小时。
The meeting lasted (for) three hours.
[例] The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and______ only thirty minutes.
A. keeps B. continues
C. finishes D. lasts4. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest
painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.of all time(s) 各个时期, 无论何时 (做定语)all the timee.g. 这信一直在我的口袋里。 一直,始终,总是 (常做状语)
? the whole timeThe letter is in my pocket all the time.许多人认为他是有史以来最优秀的歌手。Many people consider him as the best singer
of all times.5. Their works has influenced other writers ever since.ever since 自那时起
? since then, from that time/ then on(与现在完成时连用)白雪公主和王子从此过上了幸福的生活。The Snow White and the prince have lived a happy life ever since.I haven’t seen her ever since.e.g.从此我再也没见过她。6. produce product production1)They took the _________ of their farm to the market every day.
2)He hopes to find the money to ________a film about high school life.
3)The factory’s main _________ are rubber and plastic.
4)They tried to increase _________ by using better methods and tools.
5)It is a very famous __________ of the well-known director Steven Spielberg.
produce n. 农产品 v 生产
product n.工业产品
production n. 产量,艺术作品produceproduceproductsproductionproduction1. 此地以红茶而著名。This area _____________its black tea.2. 如今,大量的树木己被砍伐。
Now, a large quantity of trees__________________.
3. 墙壁正被人粉刷着呢。
The walls________________.is known forhas been cut downare being paintedHomework1. 精讲精练: p6-7. 词汇学习
p8. 完形填空
p13-14单选
2. 完成单词过关清单