Unit 8 Save Our World
单元自我综合评价八
[测试范围：Unit 8 时间：40分钟 分值：100分]
Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
1.—How many ________ of books do you have?
—Sorry, we haven't ________ them yet.
A．sort; sorted B．sorts; sorts
C．sorts; sorted D．sorts; sort
2.He found ________ very difficult ________great progress.
A．it's; make B．that; to make
C．it's; making D．it; to make
3. Though Jiao Yulu is________， he will live in our heart forever.
A．dead B．death
C．dying D．died
4.The sea________ England and the Continent.
A．is divided B．divided
C．divide D．divides
5.Please________ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up
C．take away D．turn off
6.Everyone should pay attention to ________ the environment.
A．protect B．protecting
C．protected D．protects
7.There is some rubbish on the ground. Let's ________．
A．pick up them B．pick it up
C．pick them up D．pick up it
8.—Mike, is that new bike________？
—Yes.My mother bought it for me yesterday.
A．you B．your
C．yours D．yourself
9.The shop assistant showed her some Tshirts and she chose ________ expensive one.
A．less B．least
C．the less D．the least
10.—David, could you tell me ________？
—Every four years.
A．when the World Cup will finish
B．how often the World Cup takes place
C．how many teams take part in the World Cup
D．who may score the most goals in the World Cup
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
There are many kinds of pollution around us, __11__ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __12__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __13__ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __14__ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people __15__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a __16__ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure, __17__．
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __18__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __19__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With __20__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
11.A. such as B．for example C．such like D．as well as
12.A.to B．in C．for D．at
13.A.breaths B． breathe C．breathed D．breathing
14.A. chemical B． chemicals C．chemist D．chemistry
15.A. blind B． lame C．black D．deaf
16.A. noise B． noisy C．noisily D．noises
17.A.as well B． too C．either D．also
18. A．must B． should C．may D．need
19.A.terrible B． comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably
20.A.little B．a little C．less D．fewer
Ⅲ任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
Earth Day is on April 22nd.On that day, people say thanks to the earth and learn ways to protect our environment.
It's easy to protect the planet! These tips help save water, energy, and other resources(资源)．They can also help to stop global warming and cut down on harmful gases.Go green and try these tips!
Recycle and reuse
Collect cans and bottles from your neighbourhood, and exchange them for money at a recycling centre.
When you want to buy a new book, borrow it from the library or a friend. Sharing books is a great way to reduce waste and reuse things.
Protect the outdoors
When you visit a park, be sure to put your rubbish in the trash cans.
You should plant more trees.Trees can help clean the air.They give out oxygen and absorb(吸收)CO2.
Avoid waste
If the tap in your home keeps leaking, you should fix it in time to stop more water being wasted. Although it is a small thing, it can save a lot of water.
You are so hungry after a long day at school! Even so, you should take only what you can eat.
Take these tips and we will have a better environment.
21题完成句子；22、23题简略回答问题；24题归纳并写出全文的主题句；25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
21．You can collect ________________from your neighbourhood and exchange them for money at a recycling centre.
22．How can we reuse our books?
________________________________________________________________________
23．What should you do if the tap in your home keeps leaking?
________________________________________________________________________
24．________________________________________________________________________
25．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 5 is the World Environment Day.Wang Boxuan is a high school student in Beijing.When he uses up his exercise books, he doesn't throw them 26.a________. Each one is 27.________(store) at his school.There 28.________(be) hundreds of exercise books given by other students.Then they are sold 29.________ a Beijing paper making factory.The paper is recycled and 30.________(use) by the students.At the 31.s________ time, the money made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for 32.________(plant) trees and grass.Wang Boxuan's school is one of the schools that take part 33.________ the “green promise” environmental protection activity.So far, 34.________(near) 210，000 students have been members of the activity.They collect more than 87 35.________(ton) of waste paper.
Ⅴ.基础写作(满分35分)
(A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。
36．an, this, story, interesting, is
________________________________________________________________________?
37．to, you, try, water, not, waste, should
________________________________________________________________________.
38．together, let's, work, clean, to, make, environment, our
________________________________________________________________________.
39．enough, is, hometown, your, clean
________________________________________________________________________?
40．talking, the, signs, are, they, about
________________________________________________________________________?
(B)书面表达(满分25分)
根据下表的内容提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍一下石家庄的变化，并谈谈你将如何使石家庄成为真正的文明、卫生城市。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
石家庄的过去 街道很脏；几乎没有树；河流被污染
石家庄的现在 街道宽阔；河流清澈；绿树成荫
我们应该做的 不随地吐痰；上车时排队；帮助老人和儿童
Shijiazhuang has changed a lot in the past few years.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
详解详析
Ⅰ.1.C
2．D it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选D。
3．A 根据句意 “虽然焦裕禄死了，但他将永远活在我们心中”可知此处应该用形容词。故选A。
4．D 句意：海洋把英格兰与欧洲大陆分开了。故用主动语态，且用一般现在时，故选D。
5．D 考查动词短语的用法。take down意为“取下”；turn up意为“调高”；take away意为“带走”； turn off意为“关掉”。根据句意“当你刷牙的时候，请关闭水源”，可知选D。
6．B
7．B rubbish为不可数名词，应用it来指代。pick up为动副短语，当宾语为代词时，应该放在pick和up之间。
8．C 本题考查代词的用法。由答语“是的。我母亲昨天给我买的” 可推知问句意为“迈克，那辆新自行车是你的吗？”空格后无名词，因此用名词性物主代词，故选C。
9．D
10．B 考查宾语从句。A项询问世界杯什么时间结束；B项询问世界杯多长时间举办一次；C项询问多少队参加世界杯；D项询问谁在世界杯上得最多分。根据答语可知选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文，文中说明了生活中的各种污染。如空气污染、土壤污染、噪声污染和光线污染，以及各种污染给人们带来的危害。
11．A 根据后面的并列成分“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推断在举例，故选A。
12．C be bad for…意为“对……有害”，为固定短语，故选C。
13．D breath是名词，意为“呼吸”；breathe 是动词，意为“呼吸”；breathed是动词breathe的过去式或过去分词；breathing是breathe动词的现在分词或动名词。由名词problems可推断应用动名词来修饰，故选D。
14．B chemical是形容词，意为“化学的”，或作名词，意为“化学制品；化学药品”； chemist是名词，意为“化学家”；chemistry是名词，意为“化学”。由“many＋可数名词复数”可推断选B。
15．D
16．B 根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个有噪音的地方”，故选B。
17．B 四个选项的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末与主句相连；too放在肯定句句末且前面可以有逗号与主句隔开；also放在句中；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号与主句隔开。故选B。
18．C must意为“必须”(主观意志)；should意为“应该”(某件事适宜去做)；may意为“可能，可以”；need意为“需要”。根据句意可知选C。
19．A 由系动词feel可知后跟形容词，构成系表结构；再根据句子“…is especially bad for the eyes.”可选A。
20．C 根据句子“our planet will become greener and our health will be better.”可知此空应为“更少的污染”；由pollution是不可数名词可知选C。
Ⅲ.21.cans and bottles
22．By sharing them.
23．Fix it in time to stop more water being wasted.
24．Some tips about going green.
25．当你游览公园的时候，务必把你的垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。
Ⅳ.26.away 27.stored 28.are
29．to 30.reused 31.same
32．planting 33.in 34.nearly 35.tons
Ⅴ.(A)36.Is this an interesting story
37．You should try not to waste water
38．Let's work together to make our environment clean
39．Is your hometown clean enough
40．Are they talking about the signs
(B)One possible version：
Shijiazhuang has changed a lot in the past few years.The streets used to be dirty.There used to be few trees in the city and the rivers were polluted seriously.But now, the streets are wide. The rivers are clean and there are lots of green trees.
In order to make Shijiazhuang more beautiful, we shouldn't spit everywhere.We should wait in line when we get on a bus.Don't jump the line.We should also help the old and the young.
1
Unit 8 Save Our World
单元基础知识过关八
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形
1．注意；留心________
2．垃圾；废物________
3．污染________
4．解释________
5．最少的(地)；最小的(地)________ →________(原级)
6．污染；弄脏________
7．浪费________
8．关上；合上________→ ________(过去式)
9．v.把……弄空 adj.空的________
10．n.垃圾 v．使乱七八糟；乱扔________
11．货车；手推车________
12．工厂________ →________(复数)
13．蚂蚁________
14．死________→ ________(现在分词)
15．死的________ →________(n.)
16．用过的；旧的；二手的________→ ________(v.)
17．分开；分割________
18．座位________
19．吨________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．打扫；把……打扫干净__________________
2．引起……的注意__________________
3．拣起；拿起__________________
4．一点儿__________________
5．扔掉__________________
6．关闭；停下__________________
7．再三地；反复地__________________
8．启程，出发；开始做__________________
9．以……为食；以……为生__________________
10．相继死去；灭绝__________________
11．把……分成……__________________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．有些纸只使用了一面。
Some paper ________ only ________ ________ one side.
2．他昨晚冲了个澡。
He ________ a ________ last night.
3．这些玻璃被制成新的东西。
The glass ________ ________ ________ new things.
4．在所有的女孩中，莉莉是最高的。
Lily is ________ ________ ________ of all the girls.
5．在所有种类的交通工具中，自行车制造的污染是最少的。
A bike makes ________ ________ ________ of all types of transportation.
6．午饭后我们扔掉了多少垃圾？
________ ________ rubbish do we ________ ________ after lunch?
7．那个演员为什么引起了你们的注意？
Why does the actor ________ ________ ________？
8．当你不用电脑时，请把它关掉。
Please ________ ________ the computer when you are not using it.
9．浪费东西是不对的。
It's not right ________ ________ ________．
10．如果鸟吃了病鱼或死鱼，它们可能会相继灭绝。
If the birds eat the sick or dead fish, they may ________ ________．
11．你们应该把垃圾分成不同的堆。
You should ________ the garbage ________ different piles.
12．保护环境是我们的职责。
________ our duty ________ ________ the environment.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．The f________ produces 1，000 cars a week.
2．She is u________ her mother. She is tall but her mother is very short.
3．The ________(货车) driver refused to take any more goods.
4．Without air, all living things will ________ (死亡)．
5．Let's ________(划分) the children into two groups.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．My uncle bought a ________(use) car last month.
2．There is a lot of ________ (rubbish) on the floor.
3．He eats ________ (little) of all the boys, so he is the thinnest.
4．He ________ (shut) down the door angrily.
5．They have ________ (sort) the garbage.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
pick up, draw one's attention, a bit of, clean up, throw away, shut down, again and again, live off, die off, divide…into…
1. Our class are____________ eight groups.
2．Lily ____________ a piece of leaf and put it into her book.
3．Don't ____________ the box. It's still useful for us.
4．Kate played the same piece of music____________. How boring it was!
5．All the living things ____________ the sun for their growth.
6．If we don't protect the animals, they will ____________ soon.
7．We should ____________ our classroom more often.
8．There is ____________ milk in the bottle and we don't need to buy any now.
9．The singer____________. I felt surprised to see her.
10．It was blowing hard. He ____________ all the windows.
Ⅰ.按要求完成下列各题
1．It's a cold, snowy day today.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ cold, snowy day it is today!
2．There is little water in the bottle.(改为反意疑问句)
There is little water in the bottle, ________ ________？
3．They started to work a moment ago. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ to work a moment ago?
4．What does “clean up” mean？(改为同义句)
What's the ________ ________ “clean up”？
5．I ride my bike to school every day. (改为同义句)
I ________ to school ________ bike every day.
6．We have cleaned some rooms. (改为否定句)
We ________ cleaned ________ rooms.
7．His mother died ten years ago. (改为同义句)
His mother has________ dead ________ ten years.
8．My sister takes a shower twice__a__week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does your sister ________ a shower?
9．Can you tell me? Where is the garbage? (改为复合句)
Can you tell me where________ ________ ________？
10．It took us four__hours to travel to Beijing.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ did it ________ you to travel to Beijing?
Ⅱ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。
1．it, right, to, is, not, waste, things
________________________________________________________________________.
2．we, we, saw, up, should, the, pick, garbage
________________________________________________________________________.
3．people, should, I, think, more, ride, bikes
________________________________________________________________________.
4．we, much, away, shouldn't, throw, too, rubbish
________________________________________________________________________.
5．Danny, of, out, made, a, car, garbage
________________________________________________________________________.
详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．attention 2.rubbish 3.pollution
4．explain 5.least; little 6.pollute
7．waste 8.shut; shut 9.empty
10．litter 11.truck 12.factory; factories 13.ant 14.die; dying 15.dead; death 16.used; use 17.divide 18.seat 19.ton
重点短语
1．clean up 2.draw one's attention
3．pick up 4.a bit of 5.throw away
6．shut down/turn off 7.again and again
8．start out 9.live off 10.die off
11．divide…into…
重点句型
1．is; used on 2.took; shower
3．is made into 4.the tallest one
5．the least pollution
6．How much; throw away
7．draw your attention 8.shut down/turn off
9．to waste things 10.die off
11．divide; into 12.It's; to protect
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.factory 2.unlike 3.truck
4．die 5.divide
Ⅱ.1.used 2.rubbish 3.least
4．shut 5.sorted
短语运用
1．divided into 2.picked up 3.throw away 4.again and again 5.live off 6.die off
7．clean up 8.a bit of 9.drew my attention 10.shut down
句型突破
Ⅰ.1.What a 2.is there 3.Did; start
4．meaning of 5.go; by 6.haven't; any
7．been; for 8.How often; take
9．the garbage is 10.How long; take
Ⅱ.1.It is not right to waste things
2．We should pick up the garbage we saw
3．I think more people should ride bikes
4．We shouldn't throw away too much rubbish
5．Danny made a car out of garbage
1
Unit 8 Save Our World
课时滚动训练
[Lessons 43—45]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Life today has brought new problems. One of __1__ problems is pollution. Water pollution __2__ our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our __3__ water. Noise pollution makes us __4__ louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad for all __5__ things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is __6__ it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is __7__ smog(烟雾)．
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bike or with our friends in the same car. If there are __8__ people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not __9__. Every __10__ must help fight pollution.
( )1.A. big B．the bigger
C．the biggest D．biggest
( )2.A. has made B．likes
C．let D．has taken
( )3.A. drink B．drinking
C．dirty D．living
( )4.A. to say B．saying
C．to talk D．talk
( )5.A. alive B．life C．living D．lively
( )6.A. too thick to B．thick enough to
C．such thick that D．so thick that
( )7.A. called B．calling C．call D．calls
( )8.A. less B．fewer C．a few D．a little
( )9.A. enough B．right
C．much D．important
( )10.A. people B．person
C．men D．students
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood?powered or coal?powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol?4”．“It is four square metres of mirrors, six to eight metres in length. It is quite a large cooker.”
The “Sol?4” works by reflecting(反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2，000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non?governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
( )1.This passage is mainly about ________.
A. solar cooker
B．smoke pollution
C．solar power experts
D．breathing illnesses
( )2.The “Sol?4” is mainly used to ________.
A. shorten the time of cooking
B．reduce the cost of making cookers
C．raise money through donations to help African people
D．reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
( )3.The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “________”.
A. cookers B．mirrors
C．people D．experts
( )4.Which of the following about the “Sol?4” is TRUE?
A. It is six to eight square metres of mirrors.
B．It can work in any weather condition now.
C．It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.
D．It is more environment?friendly than other cookers.
详解详析
Ⅰ.1—5 CABDC 6—10 DABAB
Ⅱ.1—4 ADCD
1
Unit 8 Save Our World
课时滚动训练
[Lessons 46—48]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don't know where to start. __1__， even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how：
Don't litter. Litter can __2__ our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.
Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good __3__ to develop and can really make a difference.
__4__ turn off lights and electronic devices (设备) when they are not being used.
Use your __5__ or walk to nearby locations rather than driving in a car. Encourage your friends and family to __6__ the same.
Don't throw your old clothes or toys away. Give __7__ to a local charity (慈善组织) or a friend that may need them.
__8__ wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.
If you see litter, __9__．
By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a __10__ place. It's never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?
( )1.A. At first B．In the end
C．In fact D．As a result
( )2.A. pollute B．use
C．clean D．waste
( )3.A. interest B．plan
C．skill D．habit
( )4.A. Still B．Even
C．Always D．Never
( )5.A. train B．plane
C．car D．bike
( )6.A. do B．look
C．say D．wear
( )7.A. it B．them
C．this D．that
( )8.A. Keep B．Try
C．Enjoy D．Avoid
( )9.A. look it up B．pick it up
C．put it up D．fix it up
( )10.A. bigger B．greener
C．more peaceful D．more modern
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Every?body should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.
( )1.From the passage we know that some students often ________ in the school.
A. eat too much
B．don't work hard
C．waste things
D．throw rubbish everywhere
( )2.Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Fresh water. B．Forest.
C．Oil. D．Coal.
( )3.What may happen in 100 years?
A. We may still have enough oil.
B．We may still have enough coal.
C．We may have a little oil.
D．We may have no coal or oil to use.
( )4.Which of the following is right?
A. Waste brings problems.
B．Waste can bring no problem.
C．China is rich in fresh water.
D．Students never waste things.
( )5.Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Stop Wasting
B．School Life
C．Waste in the School
D．Rich Resources in China
详解详析
Ⅰ.1—5 CADCD 6—10 ABDBB
Ⅱ.1—5 CBDAA
1
