Unit 7 Know Our World
单元基础知识过关七
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形
1．人口________
2．到国外；在国外________
3．日本________ →________(n.日语；日本人 adj.日语的；日本人的)
4．岛；岛屿________
5．太平洋(的)________
6．行星________
7．n.总计；总数 adj.总的；总计的________
8．增加；增大________
9．表面；表层________
10．adj.印度的 n．印度人________ → ________(n.印度)
11．adj.不列颠的；英国的；英国人的；英国英语的 n．(总称)英国人；英国英语________
12．浴室；盥洗室________
13．拼写________ →________(过去式)
14．发音；读法________→ ________(v.)
15．语法________
16．翻译________
17．adj.美国的 n．美国人________ → ________(n.美国)
18．adj.澳大利亚(人)的 n．澳大利亚人________ → ________(n.澳大利亚)
19．n.欧洲人 adj.欧洲(人)的________→________(n.欧洲)
20．吻________
21．点头________ → ________(过去式)
22．有礼貌的________→________(adv.)
23．准备；预备________
24．引以自豪的事物(或人)；骄傲________ → ________(adj.)
25．平方；广场；正方形________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．总计；合计；总共__________________
2．三分之一__________________
3．被……覆盖__________________
4．三分之二__________________
5．给……打电话__________________
6．上升；升起__________________
7．用不同的方式或方法__________________
8．握手__________________
9．因……而众所周知__________________
10．在最近一些年里__________________
11．平方千米，平方公里__________________
12．北美五大湖__________________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．你曾经出过国吗？
Have you ever ________ ________？
2．这些干旱的地方被称作沙漠。
These dry places ________ ________ deserts.
3．太平洋是最大的一个(海洋)。
The Pacific Ocean is ________ ________ one.
4．我们被要求写一篇关于亚洲的报告。
We have been asked to ________ ________ ________ ________ Asia.
5．那是很大的人口数，但比中国的人口要少。
That is a ________ ________， but ________ ________ ________ of China.
6．在奥运会上，他总共赢得三枚金牌。
At the Olympic Games, he won three gold medals ________ ________.
7．到2050年，世界人口会增长到90亿吗？
Will the population of the world ________ ________ 90 billion by 2050?
8．你能把这个英语句子译成汉语吗？
Can you ________ the English sentence ________ Chinese?
9．昨天晚上妈妈给我打电话了。
My mother ________me ________ yesterday evening.
10．你知道如何拼写这个单词吗？
Do you know ________ ________ ________ the word?
11．据说三分之二的学生喜欢和朋友在网上交谈。
It is said ________ ________ of the students like to talk with their friends online.
12．没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成这项任务。
I can't finish the task on time ________ ________ ________．
13．我们为伟大的祖国感到骄傲。
We ________ ________ ________ our great country.
14．我们将会用不同的方式筹款。
We will raise money ________ ________ ________．
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. China has the largest p________ of the world.
2．There are some I________ on the Great Wall. They come from India.
3．Everyone should be p________ to the old.
4．My sister is taking a shower in the ________ (浴室)．
5．They are ________(准备) for the final exam.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．This TV show is about ________ (travel) around the world.
2．Mount Qomolangma is the ________(high) mountain in the world.
3．How many ________ (island) are there in our country?
4．Tokyo is one of the biggest ________(city) in Asia.
5．China is the ________ (large) country in Asia.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
in total, two thirds, be covered with, ring…up, go up, in different ways, shake hands, in recent years, be known for…， be proud of…
1．____________ of the teachers were born in the 1970s.
2．Antarctica____________ snow and ice all year round.
3．The company has developed rapidly ____________．
4．Sometimes we describe the same thing ________________ or use different words.
5．—How much did she pay____________？
—One hundred yuan.
6．Hangzhou____________ the West Lake.
7．In China and some other countries, friends ____________ to greet each other.
8．____________ me____________ before you come to my house, will you?
9．We ____________ having such a good friend.
10．The price of this kind of dresses is ________________．
Ⅰ.按要求完成下列各题
1．There are seven continents in the world.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ are there in the world?
2．The country has a population of more__than__6__billion．(对画线部分提问)
________ the ________ ________ the country?
3．His parents didn't catch his words at once.(改为被动语态)
His words ________ ________ by his parents at once.
4．Our country is about__9，600，000__square__kilometres．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is your country?
5．Greenland is the biggest island in the world.(改为同义句)
Greenland is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world.
6．The mountain is very high. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the mountain is!
7．Learning a foreign language is not easy. (改为同义句)
________ ________ not easy ________ learn a foreign language.
8．We should go sightseeing. We shouldn't watch TV in the hotel. (改为复合句)
We should go sightseeing ________ ________ watching TV in the hotel.
9．She has lived in Shijiazhuang for over three years. (改为同义句)
She has lived in Shijiazhuang for________ ________ three years.
10．He has been in Japan since__2010．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ has he been in Japan?
Ⅱ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。
1．you, ever, have, been, abroad
________________________________________________________________________?
2．the, earth, people, can't, live, on, everywhere
________________________________________________________________________.
3．this, what, mean, word, does
________________________________________________________________________?
4．proud, we, are, great, of, country, our, heroes
________________________________________________________________________.
5．population, Canada, has, larger, Mexico, a, than
________________________________________________________________________.
详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．population 2.abroad 3.Japan; Japanese
4．island 5.Pacific 6.planet 7.total
8．increase 9.surface 10.Indian; India
11．British 12.bathroom
13．spell; spelled/spelt
14．pronunciation; pronounce 15.grammar 16.translate 17.American; America
18．Australian; Australia 19.European; Europe
20．kiss 21.nod; nodded 22.polite; politely
23．prepare 24.pride; proud 25.square
重点短语
1．in total 2.one third
3．be covered with… 4.two thirds
5．ring up 6.go up
7．in different ways
8．shake hands 9.be known for…
10．in recent years 11.square kilometre
12．The Great Lakes
重点句型
1．been abroad 2.are called
3．the largest 4.write a report on/about
5．large population; smaller than that
6．in total 7.increase to 8.translate; into
9．rang; up 10.how to spell 11.two thirds 12.without your help 13.are proud of
14．in different ways
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.population 2.Indians 3.polite 4.bathroom
5．preparing
Ⅱ.1.travelling 2.highest 3.islands
4．cities 5.largest
短语运用
1．Two thirds 2.is covered with
3．in recent years 4.in different ways
5．in total 6.is known for
7．shake hands 8.Ring; up
9．are proud of 10.going up
句型突破
Ⅰ.1.How many continents
2．What's; population of
3．weren't caught
4．How big
5．bigger than any other island
6．How high
7．It is; to
8．instead of
9．more than
10．How long
Ⅱ.1.Have you ever been abroad
2．People can't live everywhere on the earth
3．What does this word mean
4．We are proud of our great country heroes
5．Mexico has a larger population than Canada
1
Unit 7 Know Our World
课时分层训练(三十八)
[Lesson 38]
Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空
1．________ the end of this week, I have written 100 articles.
2．________ next year the number of the trees in our school will reach 500.
3．________ total, there are two hundred visitors.
4．In winter the lake is covered________ ice.
5．Only about one third ________ our planet is land.
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．They saw fish swimming just below the ________ (表面) of water.
2．________ (印度人) like to eat hot food.
3．The idea of man living on other ________(行星) is unbelievable.
4．The price of the house has________(增加) by 5%.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Listening to music is a good way ________ (relax)．
2．Places without trees or grass are ________ (call)deserts.
3．English ________(speak) in Canada.
4．One fourth of the rain ________ (come) from the Pacific Ocean.
5．Over three ________ (five) of the doctors were women.
6．About two ________ (three) of the students took part in the sports meeting.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.The little bird is hurt badly. It ________ well.
A. may be treated B．may treat
C．must be treated D．must treat
( )2.Can you ________ the hotel on this map?
A. point to B．point for
C．point at D．point out
( )3.2018·安顺—What do you think of the environment here, Mr.Wang?
—Wonderful！________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is
C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are
( )4.The population of China ________ about 1.3 billion.
A. is B．are C．has D．be
( )5.The island ________ trees and grass.
A. is covered with B．covered with
C．covers with D．was covered
( )6.The customers ________ well in most restaurants.
A. treat B．treats
C．is treated D．are treated
( )7.The world's population is growing________ and there is ________ land and water for growing rice.
A. more; less B．larger; fewer
C．larger; less D．more; fewer
( )8.The number of the laptops has increased ________ 5 million this year.
A. by B．in C．of D．to
( )9.How do you read the number “8，000，386，000”？
A. Eight billions, three hundreds and eightysix thousands.
B．Eight billion, three hundred and eightysix thousand.
C．Eight billion and three hundreds eightysix thousand.
D．Eight billion and three hundred eighty?six thousands.
( )10.2018·贵港Children under 12 years old ________ ride sharing bikes.It's too dangerous.
A. shouldn't allow to
B．shouldn't allow
C．shouldn't be allowed to
D．shouldn't be allowed
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我叔叔将在周末前到这儿。
My uncle will be here ________ ________ ________．
2．这个学校总共有2000多名学生。
There are more than 2，000 students in this school ________ ________．
3．非洲是世界上第二大洲。
Africa is the ________ ________ continent in the world.
4．房顶被落叶覆盖着。
The roof of the house was ________ ________ yellow leaves.
详解详析
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.By 2.By 3.In 4.with 5.of
Ⅱ.1.surface 2.Indians
3．planets 4.increased
Ⅲ.1.to relax 2.called 3.is spoken
4．comes 5.fifths 6.thirds
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.A
4．A population作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：中国的人口大约是13亿。
5．A
6．D 本句中没有动作的执行者，所以用被动语态；主语是复数，所以be动词用复数，故选D。
7．C 考查little，few，much和many的比较级的用法。根据句意和实际情况，人口变得更多，所以第一空选择larger；而用于种植水稻的土地和水却更少，所以第二空选择less，故选C。
8．D increase to表示“(数量)增加到……”； increase by后接倍数或分数。题干中空线后是具体的数词，故选D。
9．B 当billion, thousand和hundred前有具体数字修饰时，不用复数形式；只有在百位和十位之间用and连接；个位与十位之间用连字符，故选B。
10．C 考查被动语态的用法。句意：12岁以下的孩子们不应该被允许骑共享单车。太危险了。根据语境可知应用allow的被动语态形式，be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。故选C。
Ⅱ.1.by the weekend
2．in total
3．second largest
4．covered with
1
Unit 7 Know Our World
课时分层训练(三十九)
[Lesson 39]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．The two words are s________ differently, but pronounce the same.
2．We'll buy a house with two ________ (浴室).
3．Mary thinks studying ________(语法) is a great way to learn English.
4．Mo Yan's books have been ________ (翻译) into many foreign languages.
5．Do you think ________(美国的) fast food is the most popular food in the world?
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．We can work out the maths problem ____________ (用不同的方法)．
2．When you can't find your friends, you can ____________ (给他们打电话)．
3．When the weather becomes warmer, the temperature will ____________ (上升).
4．____________ (在……末尾)the volleyball match, our school team won by 1∶0.
5．He stayed at home____________ (代替) attend?ing the meeting yesterday.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.He is writing a report ________ American history.
A. with B．on C．to D．at
( )2.—Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.
—I'll ________ in twenty minutes. Thank you.
A. call on her B．call her on
C．ring up her D．ring her up
( )3.2018·河池A new high?speed train railway station ________ in Hechi in five years.
A. will build B．will be built
C．has built D．has been built
( )4.Would you please ________ these sentences ________ English?
A. translate; with B．translate; into
C．translation; in D．translation; to
( )5.—Do you still remember ________ Yao Ming in Beijing?
—Yes, of course, three years ago.
A. to meet B．meeting
C．meet D．met
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you got a pen？” While Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen？” Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British. But “color” and “honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.
( )1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that ________．
A. British people cannot understand him
B．American people cannot understand him
C．the grammar is too hard for him
D．the spelling is too hard for him
( )2.American English and British English are different in ________．
A. spelling B．pronunciation
C．grammar D．all of the above
( )3.What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B．Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C．How the differences between British English and American English came about.
D．How important the differences are.
详解详析
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.spelled/spelt 2.bathrooms 3.grammar
4．translated 5.American
Ⅱ.1.in different ways 2.ring them up
3．go up 4.At the end of 5.instead of
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.B
2．D 考查动词短语的用法。call on意为 “号召”；ring…up意为“给……打电话”，宾语是代词时，应用宾格且放在ring和up中间， 故选D。
3．B
4．B translate…into…意为“把……翻译成……”。句意：请你把这些句子翻译成英语好吗？
5．B remember to do sth.意为“记得做某事”(这件事情还没有做)；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”(这件事已经做过)。句意：“你还记得在北京与姚明见面吗？”“是的，当然，三年前。”
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 文章介绍了美国英语和英国英语之间的差别。
1．A 逻辑推理题。根据第一段内容可知学美国英语的学生担心英国人不能理解他的意思。故A正确。
2．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知美国英语和英国英语在拼写、语法和发音方面都有区别，故D正确。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“…there are some differences between British and American English.”可知A项提及了；根据文章最后一句“…British and American English are the same language.”可知B项提及了；根据第三段第一句“These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important…”说明D项提及了；唯独“这些区别是怎么产生的”文章没有提及，故选C。
1
Unit 7 Know Our World
课时分层训练(三十七)
[Lesson 37]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．Is the Greenland the biggest i________ in the world?
2．Have you e________ been to Japan, Jenny?
3．My mother has a friend from an island in the P________.
4．In g________ class, we learn about rivers，mountains and oceans.
5．How long has your father been ________(在国外)?
6．________ (日本人) speak ________ (日语) in ________ (日本)．
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．If we try our best, our dream will come true ____________ (有一天)．
2．The children____________ (迫不及待地) run out of the room just now.
3．This city ____________ (人口众多)．
4．I can speak ____________ (一点儿) English.
5．China is larger than____________ (其他任何国家) in area in Asia.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.This is the best novel that he has ________ read.
A. never B．ever
C．already D．still
( )2.My mother isn't at home. She ________ now.
A. went abroad B．went to abroad
C．is abroad D．is in abroad
( )3.—Linda ________ Pairs. I hear it's a wonderful place to go.
—Yes, I ________ there before. I'll never forget the days.
A. has been to; have gone to
B．has gone to; have been
C．has gone to; have been to
D．has been to; have been
( )4.—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.
A. for B．except
C．besides D．among
( )5.You will succeed ________， if you work hard.
A. day B．one day
C．some days D．days
( )6.2017·六盘水—Where is your father, Jenny?
—He isn't at home，he ________ to Shanghai on business.
A. has been B．has gone
C．went D．will go
( )7.About half of the population in this city ________ businessmen.
A. is B．are
C．am D．be
( )8.—Bob is a smart boss!
—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A. less; less B．fewer; less
C．less; fewer D．fewer; fewer
Ⅱ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。
1．been, Australia, to, he, before, has
________________________________________________________________________?
2．learned, population, we, about, have, of, the, China
________________________________________________________________________.
3．fun, travel, it's, around, to, world, the
________________________________________________________________________.
4．one, I, to, Pairs, go, will, day
________________________________________________________________________.
5．went, abroad, he, week, last
________________________________________________________________________.
详解详析
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.island 2.ever 3.Pacific
4．geography 5.abroad
6．Japanese; Japanese; Japan
Ⅱ.1.one day 2.couldn't wait to
3．has a large/big population
4．a little 5.any other country
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.B 2.C 3.B
4．B 考查介词的用法。for意为 “为了”； except意为“除了……之外(不包括)”；besides意为“除了……之外(包括)”； among意为“在……当中”。由句意可知选B。
5．B one day 表示“将来有一天”，也可用some day表示。句意：如果你努力，将来有一天你会成功的。故选B。
6．B 考查动词时态辨析。have been to意为“去过某地(人已经回来)”；have gone to意为“去了某地(人未回来)”；went为一般过去时；will go为一般将来时。由答语“他不在家”可知，詹妮的父亲(现在不在说话的地方)已经去上海做生意了，应用表示现在完成时的has gone to。故选B。
7．B population前有分数修饰，且作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
8．C fewer为few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，less 为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，故选C。
Ⅱ.1.Has he been to Australia before
2．We have learned about the population of China
3．It's fun to travel around the world
4．I will go to Pairs one day
5．He went abroad last week
1
Unit 7 Know Our World
课时分层训练(四十)
[Lesson 40]
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．I asked him many things, but he only ________(点头)．
2．I think it's________(粗鲁的) to point at someone with a finger.
3．She always________(吻) her children when she came home from work.
4．Fast is the o________ of slow.
5．Don't you know it is r________ to whisper in class?
6．Greece is a E________ country.
7．We learn English in order to c________ with foreigners smoothly.
8．It's p________ to say hello to your teacher.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.Vera and Mike come from ________ European country. They are in ________ same school now.
A. a; the B．an; the
C．the; the D．an; an
( )2.2018·达州改编—I'm thirsty.I'd like a glass of orange juice.What about you, Andy?
—I like a cup of tea ________ anything in it.
A. with B．for
C．to D．without
( )3.2018·益阳—Dad, I want to be a policeman in the future.
—Work hard, ________ you will succeed.
A. or B．and C．but
( )4.2018·连云港—Harry, you should mind your manners.It is ________ to push in before others(插嘴)．
—Sorry, Mum.I won't do it next time.
A. polite B．rude
C．active D．careless
( )5.—Mum, I got an “A” in this test.
—________．
A. Well done B．Thank you
C．Of course D．Sure
Ⅱ.完形填空
Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many different __1__. We shake hands when we meet new people __2__ during special festivals. Players often shake hands before or after __3__. Business people shake hands when they make a deal.
Why do people shake hands __4__ shaking feet? This is because of the fact that a long time ago most people __5__ knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to __6__， they would show their empty hands. __7__ people shook hands so that they could not __8__ knives in their sleeves(袖子). Later on, hand?shaking became a symbol of __9__.
Now we don't have to __10__ people with guns or knives. However, we still shake hands all the time! The reason is simple—it is still a way to show friendship.
( )1.A. ideas B．reasons
C．thoughts D．excuses
( )2.A. or B．as
C．but D．so
( )3.A. games B．speeches
C．exercises D．programs
( )4.A. such as B．as well as
C．instead of D．together with
( )5.A. lost B．bought
C．caught D．carried
( )6.A. cheat B．fight
C．drop D．speak
( )7.A. Perhaps B．Happily
C．Carefully D．Luckily
( )8.A. hide B．lift
C．pull D．push
( )9.A. success B．victory
C．pride D．peace
( )10.A. talk about B．worry about
C．know about D．learn about
详解详析
课内基础自测
1．nodded 2.rude 3.kissed
4．opposite 5.rude 6.European
7．communicate 8.polite
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.A European以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰，“在相同的学校”用“in the same school”表示。
2．D 3.B 4.B
5．A 对别人取得好成绩后表示赞美，用well done，意为“干得好”。
Ⅱ.1—5 BAACD 6—10 BAADB
1
Unit 7 Know Our World
课时分层训练(四十二)
[Lesson 42]
Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空
1．My parents are leaving________ Beijing tomorrow.
2．This is a map________ North America.
3．About 550 million people live________ North America.
4．________ the south of Canada is the United States.
5．Mrs. Liu asked us to write a report________ Europe.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Canada is the ________ (large) country in North America.
2．Shanghai is ________ (large) than any other city in China.
3.________(million) of people travel to Mount Tai every year.
4．Four ________(Canada) are talking about London's weather.
5．Were the tall buildings ________(build) in your town last year?
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．China has an area of about 9，600，000 ____________(平方千米)．
2．____________(五大湖) are the largest bodies of fresh water in the world.
3．He is taller than ____________(任何其他的) student in his class.
4．Its population is____________ (少得多) than that of any other country in North America.
5．The Yangtze River(the Changjiang River) in China is____________ (第三长的) river in the world.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.Pacific is the biggest ocean ________ area in the world.
A. with B．in
C．to D．at
( )2.2017·眉山—Next Monday is our mother's birthday.Let's buy some cards for her.
—Why not make some ourselves？It will be much________．
A. interesting
B．more interesting
C．most interesting
D．the most interesting
( )3.2018·天津Tianjin is one of________ cities in China.
A. big B．biggest
C．the biggest D．the bigger
( )4.Hainan is ________ the south of China.
A. in B．to
C．on D．at
( )5.________ than 1.3 billion people live in China.
A. More B．Much
C．Many D．Most
Ⅱ.2017·贵阳补全对话(方框中有一个多余选项)
A: Dad, how much do you know about China?
B: 1. ________ China is a big country that has about 5，000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.
A: Is that so? 2. ________
B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A: 3. ________
B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 4. ________
A: Anything else?
B: Sorry. That's all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 5. ________
A: Thanks. I'll read it.
A. Just a little.
B．What about rivers?
C．I don't know it at all.
D．Are there any beautiful mountains?
E．They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
F．It's a book which introduces China in detail.
详解详析
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.for 2.of 3.in 4.To 5.about
Ⅱ.1.largest 2.larger 3.Millions
4．Canadians 5.built
Ⅲ.1.square kilometres 2.The Great Lakes
3．any other 4.much smaller
5．the third?longest
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1. B
2．B 考查形容词比较等级。much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度。故选B。
3．C 4.A
5．A more than 意为“多于；超过”。
Ⅱ.1—5 ADBEF
1
Unit 7 Know Our World
课时分层训练(四十一)
[Lesson 41]
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It's a rather________ (surprise) result.
2．She is________ (pride) of her children's success.
3．Mount Tai is a good place ________(travel)．
4．Brazil is the________ (large) country in South America.
5．The lights in the Christmas tree were ________ (colour)．
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．In ________(最近) years, more and more people like shopping online.
2．Li Na is the ________(骄傲) of our country.
3．Let's ________(准备) for the coming sports meeting after school.
4．We ________ (发现)this beach while we were sailing.
5．The number of children in our school is ________(增加)．
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.Li Na is known ________ her success in France Open(法国网球公开赛)．
A. as B．for
C．to D．in
( )2.Li Lei has a pet dog ________ Dahuang.
A. calls B．is called
C．called D．calling
( )3.2017·攀枝花—More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in the winter.
—You are right. It has become the ________ of Panzhihua.
A. pride B．effort
C．price D．courage
( )4.The teacher is ________ the reviewing exercises, and the students are ________ the final examination.
A. preparing for; preparing
B．preparing; preparing for
C．preparing for; preparing for
D．preparing; preparing
( )5.Wuhan ________ quickly in recent years.
A. develops B．developed
C．has developed D．is developing
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Birthdays are celebrated(庆祝) all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few：
Denmark A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in the house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up. India Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthdays, children wear coloured clothes to school and give out chocolate to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them to do this.
Japan The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. Holland The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also puts flowers on the birthday child's chair to make it beautiful.
( )1.When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see________ outside the window.
A. flowers B．presents
C．a flag D．a chair
( )2.In ________ flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child.
A. Japan B．Denmark
C．India D．Holland
( )3.In India, birthday children wear ________ clothes to school.
A. coloured B．long
C．big D．tight
详解详析
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.surprising 2.proud 3.to travel
4．largest 5.colourful
Ⅱ.1.recent 2.pride 3.prepare
4．discovered 5.increasing
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.B 句意为“李娜因她在法国网球公开赛上的成功而众所周知”。be known for意为“因……而众所周知”。
2．C 考查过去分词作定语， 故选C。
3．A 考查名词辨析。pride意为“骄傲”；effort意为“努力”；price意为“价格”；courage意为“勇气”。根据句意可知选A。
4．B prepare sth.意为“准备某物”；prepare for sth.意为“为某事做准备”。句意：老师正在准备复习用的练习，而学生们正在为期末考试做准备。
5．C
Ⅱ.1—3 CDA
1
