Unit 2 Plant a Plant
课时分层训练(十一)
[Lesson 11]
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.It seems that she is quiet and ________ (害羞的)．
2.John is interested in the culture of ________ (东部的) Asia.
3．This plant grows in the ________ (西南) of China.
4．The girl was very nervous. She held on to my arm ________ (紧紧地)．
5．Could you tell me something about the ________(活着的) fossil?
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.Bill along with his friends ________ play?ing basketball on the playground.
A. am B．is
C．are D．be
( )2.I heard them ________ about you yesterday morning.
A. talk B. to talk
C. talked D. were talking
( )3.The Internet can ________ our eyes to the outside world.
A. turn on B．open up
C．start with D．give out
( )4.The farmer ________ working in the field though it was raining heavily.
A. stopped B．continued
C．forgot D．enjoyed
( )5.We will never stop learning ________ we live.
A. as long B. as long as
C. long D. so
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．这种动物生活在东亚。
This kind of animal lives in________ ________．
2．当谈到俄语，我一窍不通。
________ ________ ________ ________ Russian, I know nothing.
3．当你碰这片叶子时，它就会张开。
When you touch the leaf, it will ________ ________．
4．玛丽和她的父母已经在北京待了一个星期了，他们很快就会回来。
Mary, ________ ________ her parents, has been in Beijing for a week and they will come back soon.
5．公园的中间有个湖。
There is a lake ________ ________ ________ ________ the park.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat?eating plant is the Venus flytrap.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The insect cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses(挤压) the insect until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the insect with a special liquid(液体). Slowly, the plant eats the insect.
Plants__are__living__things__that__have__leaves__and__roots__and__grow__in__earth.__ Most of them get energy from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all the important things that plants need, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same idea!
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．The Venus flytrap's leaves are like __________________________．
2．Most of plants get energy from ____________________________．
3．Where does the Venus flytrap grow?
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
详解详析
课内基础自测
1．shy 2.eastern 3.southwest
4．tightly 5.living
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.B along with连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要与along with前面的主语保持一致。
2．A hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某事了”，强调动作的全过程，故选A。
3．B 4.B
5．B as long as意为“只要”。句意：只要我们活着，我们就不能停止学习。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.eastern Asia 2.When it comes to
3．open up 4.along with
5．in the middle of
Ⅲ.1.the pages of a book
2．the sun, the air, and the ground
3．It grows in dry parts of the United States.
4．There are many plants that eat meat.
5．植物是长着叶子和根，并且长在泥土里的生物。
1
Unit 2 Plant a Plant
单元基础知识过关二
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形
1．洞________
2．大的；巨大的________
3．v.覆盖 n．盖子________
4．装满；充满________
5．暴风雨________
6．不干净的；肮脏的________→________(反义词)
7．北方的；北部的________→________(n.)
8．底部；最下部________→________(反义词)
9．基本的；基础的________
10．仔细考虑；认为；觉得________
11．测验；考查________
12．干的________→________(比较级)
13．目的；目标；意图________
14．东方的；东部的________→________(n.)
15．害羞的________
16．院子；场地________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．用……填满……__________________
2．顺便说/问一下__________________
3．沙尘暴__________________
4．变成__________________
5．肯定地；确定地__________________
6．在……底部__________________
7．做……很愉快__________________
8．从……获取能量__________________
9．总之；一句话__________________
10．电视频道__________________
11．做……有趣__________________
12．登录；登入__________________
13．确信__________________
14．使……远离__________________
15．更好的是；更重要的是__________________
16．东亚__________________
17．合起来；收起来__________________
18．张开；打开__________________
19．当提到；就……而论__________________
20．和……一起__________________
21．在……中间；在……中部__________________
22．一个活化石__________________
23．在……顶端__________________
24．照顾；照看__________________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．“杰夫，你的周末过得怎么样？”
“我看了一场足球比赛，过得很愉快。”
—How was your weekend, Jeff?
—I ________ great ________ ________ a football game.
2．沿着河边散步很愉快。
It's pleasant ________ ________ along the river.
3．这张桌子是由石头做成的。
The table is ________ ________ stones.
4．这栅栏能让孩子远离你的花。
The fence can ________ children ________ ________ your flowers.
5．在湖的中央有一个岛。
There is an island ________ ________ ________ ________ the lake.
6．北方很多富饶的土地已经变成了沙漠。
A lot of rich lands in the northern area have ________ ________ desert.
7．请记住在坑底放点儿水。
Please remember ________ ________ a little water in the bottom of the hole.
8．那样的话，风和水不会把土壤带走。
That way, the wind and water don't ________ the soil ________．
9．何时是种植蔬菜最好的时间？
When ________ the best time ________ ________ vegetables?
10．就笑而论，这种树真有趣。
________ ________ ________ ________ laughing, the tree is really funny.
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．The land here is very ________(干燥的). Many plants can't live.
2．There are two________(洞) in the middle of the fruit.
3．Shanghai is in the ________(东部的) part of China.
4．Don't be ________(害羞的). You can speak more loudly.
5．The old woman likes growing all kinds of flowers in her ________(院子)．
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Have you ever ________ (raise) animals?
2．Don't forget ________ (take) your English book here.
3．The boys had fun ________ (play) table tennis.
4．It's________ (possible) to master English in such a short time.
5．Can you hear the wind ________ (blow) hard outside?
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
fill…with…， by the way, turn into, in a word, have fun, keep…away from, in the middle of, look after, close up, open up
1．Please help me ____________ my pet dog while I'm away.
2．Read the book and it can ____________ your mind.
3．When the temperature is below 0℃， water ____________ ice.
4．There is a boat ____________ the river.
5．When something touches this plant's leaves, they ____________ tightly.
6．A fence can help____________ some animals ____________ your garden.
7．They ____________ playing football last Sunday.
8．The boy is ____________the bottle ____________ water.
9．—____________， do you come from England?
—Yes, I do.
10．____________， animals and plants can't live without water.
Ⅰ.按要求完成下列各题
1．There are some tea leaves in the bottom of my cup.(改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ tea leaves in the bottom of your cup?
2．Last week they had a pleasant trip in Xi'an.(改为否定句)
Last week they ________ ________ a pleasant trip in Xi'an.
3．The desks are made of__wood．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the desks made of?
4．There is an apple tree in my yard. (改为复数句)
There________ ________ ________ ________ in my yard.
5．How is the weather today? (改为同义句)
________ the weather________ today?
6．People can live with air. (改为同义句)
People ________ live ________ air.
7．Mr. Smith gave good advice to us. (改为感叹句)
________ ________advice Mr. Smith gave to us!
8．We have already planted 10 trees. (改为一般疑问句)
Have you________ 10 trees ________？
9．The old man died two__days__ago. (对画线部分提问)
________ did the old man________？
10．My brother enjoyed himself in the gym.(改为同义句)
My brother ________ ________ in the gym.
Ⅱ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。
1．are, they, hole, a, digging, now
________________________________________________________________________.
2．it's, today, sunny, hot, and
________________________________________________________________________.
3．fun, have, did, trees, planting, yesterday, you
________________________________________________________________________?
4．plant, this, in, Asia, eastern, grows
________________________________________________________________________.
5．your, be, careful, with, handwriting
________________________________________________________________________.
详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．hole 2.large 3.cover 4.fill 5.storm
6．dirty; clean 7.northern; north
8．bottom; top 9.basic 10.consider
11．test 12.dry; drier 13.purpose
14．eastern; east 15.shy 16.yard
重点短语
1．fill…with… 2.by the way 3.dust storm 4.turn into 5.for sure 6.in the bottom of…
7．It's pleasant to do… 8.take energy from…
9．in a word 10.TV channel
11．have fun doing… 12.log onto
13．make sure 14.keep…away from
15．best of all 16.eastern Asia 17.close up
18．open up 19.When it comes to…
20．along with… 21.in the middle of…
22．a living fossil 23.at the top of…
24．look after
重点句型
1．had; fun watching 2.to walk
3．made of 4.keep; away from
5．in the middle of 6.turned into
7．to put 8.carry; away
9．is; to plant 10.When it comes to
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.dry 2.holes 3.eastern
4．shy 5.yard
Ⅱ.1.raised 2.to take
3．playing 4.impossible 5.blowing
短语运用
1．(to) look after 2.open up 3.turns into
4．in the middle of 5.close up
6．keep; away from 7.had fun
8．filling; with 9.By the way
10．In a word
句型突破
Ⅰ.1.Are; any 2.didn't have 3.What are
4．are some apple trees 5.What's; like 6.can't; without 7.What good
8．planted; yet 9.When; die
10．had fun
Ⅱ.1.They are digging a hole now
2．It's sunny and hot today
3．Did you have fun planting trees yesterday
4．This plant grows in eastern Asia
5．Be careful with your handwriting
1
Unit 2 Plant a Plant
课时分层训练(八)
[Lesson 8]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．They are in great n________ of help.
2．Without sunlight and good s ________， the trees soon died.
3．Trees help c________ the air.
4．He wanted to have a good rest in the s________ under a tree.
5．Trees and other plants are i________ to people.
6．My classmates often listen to Peking Opera and learn the ________(基本的) knowledge from professional actors.
7．Last summer they had a ________ (愉快的) trip in Hainan.
8．He put all his ________ (精力) into his work.
9．We all like camping in the ________ (森林)．
10．The students work hard to________(实现)their dreams.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Fruit and vegetables help us ________ (keep) healthy.
2．It is hard to sleep ________ (with) a fan in summer.
3．It's pleasant for my grandparents ________ (live) in the countryside.
4．There are different kinds of ________ (plant) in the forest.
5．We use mobile phones in many different ________(way)．
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.It's very________to play Chinese chess with them. It makes me________．
A. pleasant; pleased
B．pleased; pleasant
C．pleasant; pleasant
D．pleased; pleased
( )2.My English is so poor. Please help________ to improve it.
A. me B．I C．my D．mine
( )3.We must make sure the rain will not________ the soil ________．
A. blow; away B．carry; off
C．carry; away D．take; off
( )4.The table is ________ wood and paper is ________ wood, too.
A. made from; made of
B. made of; made from
C. made of; made into
D. made from; made in
( )5.—What's in the hole?
—________. It's empty.
A. Something B. Anything
C. Nothing D. Everything
( )6.Don't go out ________ your coat. It is so cold outside.
A. for B．with
C．without D．from
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．在公园里散步令人愉快。
It's ________ ________ ________ in the park.
2．树木和植物从太阳中吸收能量。
The trees and plants ________ ________ ________ the sun.
3．总之，这件连衣裙很漂亮但价格昂贵。
________ ________ ________， the dress is very nice but expensive.
4．这种酒是葡萄制的。
This wine is ________ ________ grapes.
5．花让我们的学校看起来更美丽。
Flowers ________ our school ________ more beautiful.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
1．Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ greet each other with a smile in our daily life.
2．The wind and water carry the soil away.(改为否定句)
The wind and water ________ ________ the soil away.
3．The air is fresh here.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ the air is here!
4．Trees and plants can be made into medicine.(改为同义句)
Medicine ________ ________ ________ from trees and plants.
5．The fish can live with water.(改为同义句)
The fish ________ live ________ water.
详解详析
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.need 2.soil 3.clean
4．shade 5.important 6.basic
7．pleasant 8.energy
9．forest 10.fulfill
Ⅱ.1.(to) keep 2.without 3.to live
4．plants 5.ways
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.A pleasant用来修饰物，pleased用来修饰人。
2．A 此题考查代词的用法。me是I的宾格形式，I是主格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处需要人称代词，help是动词，故用宾格形式。
3．C carry…away意为“把……冲走”，而blow…away意为“把……刮走”，由rain可知应是雨水冲走土壤。故选C。
4．B 从制成品看出原材料用of，看不出原材料用from，故选B。
5．C 由答语后句句意“它是空的”，可知什么也没有，故选C。
6．C
Ⅱ.1.pleasant to walk 2.take energy from
3．In a word 4.made from 5.make; look
Ⅲ.1.It is necessary to 2.don't carry
3．How fresh 4.can be made
5．can't; without
1
Unit 2 Plant a Plant
课时分层训练(九)
[Lesson 9]
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Many ________ (garden) like this TV program.
2．My friends have many different ________ (hobby)．
3．Do you think gardening is an ________ (enjoy) hobby?
4．Do you like these________ (potato)?
5．She will show you the best place ________(grow) roses.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.—Dad, must we wait until the light turns green?
—Yes, I'm afraid we________. That's the traffic rule.
A. can B．may C．have to D．need
( )2.—How was your weekend?
—I had great ________ watching a basketball game.
A. interest B．time
C．fun D．period
( )3.Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.
A. secret B. advice
C. promise D. purpose
( )4.________ the website and you'll find the latest sports news.
A. Log into B．Logging into
C．Log onto D．Logging onto
( )5.2018·重庆BThe cake ________ delicious.I'd like to have another one.
A. tastes B．looks
C．sounds D．feels
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．你需要登录网站发布你的问题。
You need to ________ ________ the website to post your questions.
2．我的奶奶在乡下有她自己的花园。
My grandma has________ ________ ________ in the countryside.
3．动物园是一个可以玩得很高兴的好地方。
The zoo is a good place ________ ________ ________．
4．没有公共汽车，所以你不得不步行回家。
There are no buses, so you'll________ ________ walk home.
5．你的花园里哪些种类的花种得最好？
What ________ ________ flowers grow ________ in your garden?
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again.They want to bring water to deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts.But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.
Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don't get much rain.But they still don't become desert.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places.Plants don't let the sun make the earth even drier.Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away.When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water.Without plants, the land can become desert more easily.
( )1.Deserts ________．
A. have lots of plants and animals in them
B．can all be turned into good land soon
C．are becoming more and more
D．result from little rain
( )2.Small green plants are very important to dry places because ________．
A. they don't let the sun make the earth even drier
B．they don't let the wind blow the soil away
C．they hold water
D．A, B and C
( )3.Land is becoming desert little by little because ________．
A. people are doing bad things to the earth
B．there is not enough rain
C．plants can't grow there
D．scientists know little about the deserts
( )4.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Plants can keep dry land from becoming deserts.
B．It is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts.
C．All places without much rain will become deserts.
D．It is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass.
详解详析
课内基础自测
1．gardeners 2.hobbies 3.enjoyable
4．potatoes 5.to grow
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.C 考查情态动词的用法。由上文句意“爸爸，我们必须等到灯变绿吗？”和下文“是的，恐怕我们……那是交通规则。”可知我们必须要等到灯变绿。have to 意为“不得不”，强调客观上的要求，故选C。
2．C 考查固定搭配。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事有乐趣”。
3．B 句意：你的建议非常有帮助，我想我会采纳。故选B。
4．C
5．A
Ⅱ.1.log onto 2.her own garden
3．to have fun 4.have to
5．kinds of; best
Ⅲ.1—4 CDAA
1
Unit 2 Plant a Plant!
课时分层训练(七)
[Lesson 7]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．I pulled the plant up by the r________．
2．Each year dust s________ blow a lot of soil off the land.
3．Please f________ the bottle with sugar.
4．I waited for them at the b________ of the hill.
5．The girl c________ her face with her hands and cried.
6．They have a beautiful house with a ________ (大的) garden.
7．To plant the tree, we must dig a three?foot?deep ________ (洞)．
8．The ________ (脏的) water from the factory polluted the river.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．All of the students are ________(dig) a hole now.
2．Please remember ________ (call) me when you get there.
3．Shenyang is one of the ________ (north) cities in China.
4．It's a great way ________ (learn) English.
5．Many people are ________ (worry) about the environment.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.—What do you think of Liu Huan?
—Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing ________．
A. good B．well C．better D．best
( )2.—I think it's very important to protect our environment.
—________. And each of us should take part in the activity.
A. Make sure B．Exact
C．For sure D．I don't think so
( )3.Welcome to China. ________， where are you from?
A. By the way B．On the way
C．In the way D．This way
( )4.—The bag is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
—Oh, I ________ it ________ books.
A. am filled; with B. am full; of
C. filled; with D. filled；of
( )5.The hall is ________ to hold 1，000 people.
A. enough tall B. tall enough
C. enough big D. big enough
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Deserts do not stay the same size. Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world's biggest desert, Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara desert is growing fast.
Why is the Sahara growing? In some places, people farm too much. In other places, animals eat all the grass, or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil(土壤) weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow.
Why is it a problem? People cannot grow food in the desert. People cannot build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert. So people must leave their homes. They must live somewhere else.
What can people do? They can plant trees. They can also farm less. These things make soil stronger. Maybe the Sahara will stop growing. It's a big problem. Many people must work together to solve(解决) it.
( )1.What is the main idea?
A. The Sahara desert is in Africa.
B．Farming too much makes the soil weak.
C．Big problems are caused(引起) by the growing Sahara desert.
D．Planting trees will help the world.
( )2.The Sahara is growing. Which of these things is not a reason?
A. Building houses.
B．Farming too much.
C．Animals eating the grass.
D．Cutting down trees.
( )3.What do we know about deserts?
A. Their size never changes.
B．They are caused by people.
C．They can make trouble for people.
D．They are all in Africa.
( )4.Planting trees can ________.
A. make the soil weaker
B．help people farm less
C．be good for the soil
D．make the Sahara grow
详解详析
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.roots 2.storms 3.fill 4.bottom
5．covered 6.large/big
7．hole 8.dirty
Ⅱ.1.digging 2.to call 3.northern
4．to learn 5.worried
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.C
2．C
3．A
4．C fill…with…是固定搭配，故选C。
5．D enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词的后面，由句意可知用big，故选D。
Ⅱ.1—4 DACC
1
Unit 2 Plant a Plant
课时分层训练(十)
[Lesson 10]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．We c________ he is a clever boy.
2．There will be an English t________ tomorrow.
3．What's the p________ of your visit?
4．He made a f________ to keep the dog away from the chickens.
5．I don't like the hot and d________ weather in the city.
6．—Why was the river n________ very dirty?
—Because many people threw rubbish into it.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Jenny needs ________ (buy)a present for her teacher.
2．They decide ________ (plant) trees in spring next year.
3．Today, there are many ways ________ (pay)besides coins or paper money.
4．If you exercise regularly and eat properly, you'll stay ________ (health)．
5．My father always ________(keep) me away from the machine.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.Why not consider ________ to the movies?
A. went B．go C．to go D．going
( )2.2018·上海Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ________ his own restaurant.
A. open B．opened
C．to open D．opening
( )3.Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day.
A. work; to call B．working; to call
C．working; calling D．work; calling
( )4.________English well, you must have a lot of practice.
A. Speaks B．To speak
C．Spoken D．Speak
( )5.Two of them are here, but where are ________ students?
A. the other B．others
C．other D．another
( )6.The fence can ________ small animals away from his garden.
A. keep B．make C．let D．have
( )7.He is not old enough________ to school.
A. gone B. going C. went D. to go
( )8.Plants need water ________ well.
A. grow B．grows
C．to grow D．growing
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．你还要买别的什么吗？
________ ________ do you want to buy?
2．我们应该让孩子们远离火。
We should ________ the children ________ ________ fire.
3．我应该照顾我的小妹妹。
I should ________ ________ ________ my little sister.
4．在买这本书之前，你必须考虑价格。
You must ________ the price before you buy the book.
5．记得用土把种子盖上。
Remember ________ ________ the seed ________ soil.
Ⅲ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Li Dong, a farmer, has a big farm. On the farm, he 1. ________ (grow) oranges, grapes and apples. A lot of people come to 2. v________ his farm. Now Li Dong is a 3. ________ (success) young man and becomes famous.
In 2003, Li Dong went back to his hometown after he 4. ________ (finish) middle school. “What work can I do？” he asked 5. ________ (him). Soon he had an idea. “I'm 6. i________ in farming. I can grow fruit trees！” Li Dong began to read books 7. ________ growing fruit trees. He also went to work on Mr. Wang's farm for two years. Li Dong learned a lot there.
In 2005, Li Dong started his own farm. At that time, his farm was small. But now, his farm is much 8. ________ (big). The fruits on his farm are delicious. He sends them to many big cities, such 9. ________ Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. Now Li Dong and his family eat 10. ________ (health) food every day. They live a happy life.
详解详析
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.consider 2.test 3.purpose
4．fence 5.dry 6.nearby
Ⅱ.1.to buy 2.to plant 3.to pay
4．healthy 5.keeps
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.D 句意：为什么不考虑去看电影？consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，故选D。
2．C 3.B
4．B 此处动词不定式作目的状语。
5．A 6.A 7.D 8.C
Ⅱ.1.What else 2.keep; away from
3．take care of 4.consider
5．to cover; with
Ⅲ.1.grows 2.visit 3.successful
4．finished 5.himself 6.interested
7．about/on 8.bigger 9.as
10．healthy
1
Unit 2 Plant a Plant
课时分层训练(十二)
[Lesson 12]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．Mrs.Li plants some vegetables and flowers in the y________.
2．Andy's brother is doing his homework c________．
3．My mother bought some ________ (种子) from the market.
4．He is watching a program about ________(农业) on CCTV－7.
5．It only takes a few days to ________(发芽)．
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．________ (catch) the first bus, Mr. Green got up early.
2．They enjoy going to the park ________(have) fun.
3．Be ________ (care)! Don't fall off the ladder.
4．Agriculture is about ________(grow) plants, isn't it?
5．They ________ (plant) many trees around their houses last year.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
at the top of, a flower bud, raise animals,
a lot, look after
1．He knows ____________ about music.
2．My mother likes ____________．
3．I'm going to ____________ my sister.
4．Please write your telephone number ____________ this page.
5．____________ will open up and turn into a flower.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.When the temperature is below zero，water will________ ice.
A. turn into B．turn to
C．turn in D．turn off
( )2.2018·恩施—Tom, please come here.I have________ to tell you.
—OK.I'm coming.
A. anything important
B．important something
C．something important
( )3.Good words cost nothing, but give so ________．
A. little B．few
C．many D．much
( )4.They are________ desert into farmland.
A. change B．changing
C．do D．doing
( )5.Finish your homework first, and you'll ________ watch TV for an hour.
A. can B. be able to
C. able to D. could
( )6.She is free. She has no housework________ on Sundays.
A. do B．does
C．to do D．doing
( )7.________ energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.
A. Save B．Saving
C．Saved D．To save
( )8.—I'm new here.
—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ________ you.
A. help B．to help
C．invite D．to invite
( )9.—I like vegetables and fruit.
—________. In fact I eat a lot every day.
A. So do I B. So am I
C. So I do D. So I am
( )10.Many people complain that some of KFCs in China________ the price of a hamburger by one yuan.
A. rose B．raised
C．dropped D．controlled
Ⅱ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。
1．they, coming, are, plant, to, trees
________________________________________________________________________?
2．look, I'm, plant, going, carefully, to, after, my
________________________________________________________________________.
3．went, Jack, three, to, New York, days, later
________________________________________________________________________.
4．to, pass, the, exam, he, is, too, careless
________________________________________________________________________.
5．boy, the, yesterday, some, planted, seeds
________________________________________________________________________.
详解详析
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.yard 2.carefully 3.seeds
4．agriculture 5.sprout
Ⅱ.1.To catch 2.to have 3.careful
4．growing 5.planted
Ⅲ.1.a lot 2.raising animals 3.look after
4．at the top of 5.A flower bud
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.A 句意：当气温为零度以下时，水就会变成冰。turn into意为“变成”，符合句意。
2．C something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故选C。
3．D 4.B
5．B will后应接动词原形，故选B。
6．C have…to do…意为“有……要做”。
7．D
8．B 句意：“我是新来的。”“不要担心，我将做我能做的来帮助你。”此处动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
9．A 考查倒装句。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也是”。前句谓语为实义动词like，故选A。
10．B rise的过去式为rose，意为“上升，提高”，是不及物动词；raise的过去式为raised，意为“上升，提高”，是及物动词；drop意为“丢；弃”；control意为“控制；支配；管理”。句意：很多人抱怨在中国的一些肯德基店中汉堡的价格每个上涨了一元。
Ⅱ.1.Are they coming to plant trees
2．I'm going to look after my plant carefully
3．Jack went to New York three days later
4．He is too careless to pass the exam
5．The boy planted some seeds yesterday
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