外研版九年级下下Module5 Unit 3 Language in use.导学案

教学目标 目标一：初三下M5课本知识点 目标二：六大时态
Part 1 词汇Section 1 单词 agreement n. _____________ effort n. ____________ harm n. ____________ require n. ____________ worry v. ____________ 失明的 adj ____________ 体力的 adj ____________ 舒服的 adj ____________ 健康的 adj ____________ 严重的 adj ____________ 答案：协议，协定； 力气，精力； 损害，伤害； 需要； 担心； blind; physical; comfortable; healthy; serious【单词检测】根据提示，写出正确的单词。 1.She will be here sooner than you __________(预计). 2.Learning a language _________(需要)time and effort. 3.We believed that he would never ____________(伤害) us. 4.Playing basketball is one form of p___________ exercise. 5.We’ve put a great deal of time and e __________into his project.1. expect 2.needs 3.harm 4.physical 5.effortSection 2重点短语catch up ____________ call off ____________ thanks to ____________ health care ____________ once in a while ____________ put on weight ____________ at least ____________ have difficulty in doing sth ____________ 等待 ____________ 在…后面 ____________ 寻求帮助 ____________ 担心 ____________ 期待做某事 ____________ 在将来 ____________ 熬夜 ____________ 跌倒 ____________ 答案：赶上； 取消； 多亏； 医疗保健（服务）； 偶尔，有时； 增肥wait for; at the back of ; call for help; worry about; expect to do sth. ; in the future 【短语检测】根据中文用适当的短语填空。几分钟后他们会赶上的。 They’ll _______　________ in a few minutes. 他正沿着台阶跑，突然跌倒了。 He was running down the steps when he _____ ____. 他们总是在队伍的后面。 They are always _____ ______ _____ _____ the group.4.不要担心你儿子，他很快会好起来的。 Don't_____ ________ ________your son, he will be fine soon. 5. 你不能期望我仅在两天之内完成这项工作。 You can't ______ ______ ______ _______ the work in just two days.1. catch up 2. fell over 3. at the back of 4. be worried about 5. expect me to finishPart 2 要点讲解Who is missing？谁走丢了？[探究]miss作动词，有以下两种含义： 失去，错过。如：Get up early, or you’ll miss the bus!________________________________ 想念。如：Do you miss your relatives in your hometown?____________________________ [拓展]missing用作形容词，意为“失踪的，下落不明的”如： The police are looking for the missing child. [拓展]miss 与 lose 某人迷路：sb is/get lost 或者sb lost one’s way 如：they lost their lost way in the forest.活学活用1.The police helped Mr and Mrs Smith find their_______son. 2.( )-What do you think of the film Avatar? -It’s fantastic .The only pity is that I_____the beginning of it. A.missed B.was missing C.miss D.will miss 2. They’ll catch up in a few minutes.他们几分钟后就会赶上。[探究]（1）catch up(with )意思为_______________其反义词组为___________意思为“落后...”如：I’ll catch up with the other students soon.____________________________________. in a few minutes,意思为“几分钟后”。“in+一段时间”意为__________________,用于________ (哪种时态)如：—“Mum，How soon will you come back from Hong Kong? ”Tom asks. —In a week.[拓展]after 与 in 1）在介词后都加一段时间：We had a party after three days. He will arrive in three days.发现了区别是：___________________________________。 2）after 除此之外，与时间点连用，可以用于将来时，但是in 却不能与时间点连用。 如：I’ll go there after six o’clock. 在六点后我将会去那儿。活学活用1.用介词in或after填空 (1).He will be back______two hours. (2).He came back _______two hours. 2.( )-How soon will the manager come back? -_____about three days. A.For B.After C.In D.During 3. We’d better get you to hospital.我们最好送你去医院。[探究]had better(常常缩略为’d better)是固定词组，意为“最好.....”,表示对别人的劝告，建议或一种愿望。 （1）had better 后面必须跟_____,构成“had better do sth.”如： You’d better go to hospital at once. You’s better not miss the last bus. (2).had better do sth.的否定形式为___________________________.活学活用你最好打车去那里。 ______________________________________. 外边正在下雨，你最好不要出去，卡伦。 It’s raining outside. You’d better_______________,Karen. 4.To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000steps every day.为了保持健康，你必须每天至少步行10000步。 [探究]“to keep fit ”放在句首做目的状语，句中fit 用作形容词，意为“_____”其同义词是_____ 译：_______________________?你平时做什么来保持健康？ [拓展]fit 还可以作为及物动词，意为“适合，合适”如： The yellow coat fits me well.这件黄色上衣很适合我。 5....it’ll be worth it . ......它会是值得的。[探究]be worth sth/doing sth .意为值得做某事，此句型中，只能用doing，不能用被动，如： The museum is certainly worth a visit. =The museum is certainly worth visiting .活学活用I think A bite of China is well worth ____________(watch). 巩固练习：单项选择题1.What _______ happened _______ him? A.was;to B.is; with C.has; to D.has;with 2.I spent two years ________ my good friend in English study. A.catching B.to catch C.catching up with D.to catch up with 3. _______ the development of science and technology, our life is getting better and better. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. As for D. As far 4. The flowers ______ some water because I haven’t watered them for a few days. A.refuse B.have C.give D.require 5. I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A.show up B.wake up C.come up D.stay up ---How long have you ________ your home town? ---Since I was 13 years old. A.left B.returned C.been away from D.come back It’s ______ dark ______ we can’t see the way clearly. A.too; to B.enough; to C.not enough; to D.so;that 8. You’d better ___________ football on the road. It’s dangerous. A. do not play B. not to play C. not play D. not playing9. —___________is it from here? —About twenty minutes’ ride. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many10. Of the two T-shirts, I’d choose the ________ one to save some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 11. Drinking milk every day is good ___________ our health.A. at B. for C. with D. in 12. Sam is only nine, but he can ________ his sick mother very well. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look out13. We’re too tired. Let’s stop ___________ a rest.A. taking B. to take C. has D. had14.He has failed several times，but he won’t ___________.A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give up15. The question is ___________ difficult for us ___________ understand.A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that16. Would you please be quiet? The baby ___________.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. has slept D. will sleep17. Hurry up, or we may ___________ the early bus.A. miss B. missing C. lost D. losing 18. There, on the ground, ______ an old man in dirty clothes. A. lying B. lied C. lay D. laid It______3 years since I ______ to No.1 Middle School. ? A. is, come B. is, have come C. was, came D. is, came ? — How much do you want?? — I think ten dollars_________ enough. A. is B. are ? C. has been D. have be1-10：CCADD CDCCB 11-20：BABDA BACDA Part 3 语法精讲——动词的时态 Read these sentences and pay attention to the tense in each. 1.I think it’s going to rain. 2.He fell over when he was running down the steps. 3.He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg. 4.Who’s missing? 5.Will I live?时态：表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。 要求掌握的六种时态。 ①一般现在时 ②一般过去时 ③现在进行时 ④过去进行时 ⑤一般将来时 ⑥现在完成时动词时态用法表时态 谓语动词形式结构 主要用法 例句 ①一般现在时 do，does①用来表示状态、特征或不受时间限制的客观存在的真理 He said that two and three is five. The earth (move)around the sun. One and one two. ②表示习惯性和经常发生的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。如：always，everyday,usually, often, sometimes③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作。 He (visit) his grandparents once a week. Lucy often (go)to bed before ten o’clock. As soon as he (get)there, he’ll telephone you. ②一般过去式 did①主要用于表达过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态、常用的时间状语有:yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now I （be） ill last week. Mike （hurt）himself three days ago. ②过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作 I （be）often late last term. ③一般将来时 will/ be going to do①表示将来某一时间内要发生的动作或状态 The radio says it （rain）tomorrow. ②表示将要做的事情，或有迹象表明要发生的事情 I （ski）this weekend. ③在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般现在时表示将来 I （not, come）if it rains tomorrow. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow，next week, in two days, soon The plane （take）off in five minutes. ④现在进行时 am/is/are doing①用于表示现在正在进行的动作，也可以表示在最近一段时间内一直或反复进行的动作。注意：表状态、情感的动词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like,have(有)，love, know, see, hear,smell, taste, wish, hope, forget, understand, remember ... I （watch）TV at the moment. The workers （build） a school these days. ②现在进行时可表示将来：go,come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, reach, get to等表示位置移动的动词 I’m coming. He （leave）tomorrow. ⑤过去进行时 was/were doing①表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正在进行的动作。常用时间状语有：at this time yesterday,at that moment等 In 1980 he was studying in a university. I （wash）clothes at that time. ②用于有when、while引导的时间状语从句中He fell asleep when/while he （read）his newspaper. ⑥现在完成时 have/has done①用来表达在过去开始的动作持续到现在。常与for和since 表示一段时间的状语（for+时间段，since+时间点）或so far,in the past/last three years,recently, lately等包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用。 I （study）English for two years. We （learn）3,000 English words so far. ②用来表示过去发生的事对现在有影响。常与already, ever,never, just,yet, before等副词连用 I （no, have）my breakfast yet, so I’m hungry now. 注意：瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的for短语和since短语连用，也不能用于how long引导的疑问句中。如果要用，应先把瞬间动词改为相应的持续性动词。如：How long have you kept this book? Mike has been away for ten days. become —be borrow — keep buy — have open — be open die — be dead leave — be away close — be close finish — be over begin(start) — be on/last■注意：在有for 和since 引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词，应用与之相应的表示状态的词。如： He has died for 3 years.(F) He has been dead for 3 years.(T) ①现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用。如：in 1998, last morning等 ②have/has been to 表示“去过”（去了又回来了） have/has gone to 表示“去过”（去了没回来了） 如：Where has she gone?(句中所指的人不在) Where has she been?(句中作指的人在) ★拓展： 1.—Excuse?me,?where?is?Mr.?Brown's?office??—Sorry,?I?don't?know.?I_____?here?for?only?a?few?days.? A.?work ?B.?worked? C.?have?worked??? ??D.?will?work 2. —Where?is?Bob??—He______to?Harbin?for?a?meeting.? A.?went? B.?has?been? C.?has?gone D.had been重难点： 一）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别两者都可以表示过去发生过的动作，现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，而一般过去时表示过去动作的事实 两者都可以表示从过去开始并延续了一段时间的动作，现在完成时表示该动作仍在继续，而一般过去时态则说明该动作已经终止 Eg. He has lived in Beijing for four years. 他已经在北京住了四年。（动作仍在继续） He lived in Beijing for four years. 他在北京住了四年。（动作已结束） 二）用于现在完成时的句型 It is the first / second time … that …结构中的从句部分, 用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the third time that the boy has been late.2) This is the… that…结构, that 从句要用现在完成时。 This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing.　 语法专练：1. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming 2. Don't make so much noise. The children _______ an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having D.have 3. —What do you often do at weekends? —I often _______ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit4. ---Do you know when she ___? ---No, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ___. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 5. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ at the sky. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 6.---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ---I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 7.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 8.The last time I ___ Jane, she ___ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking 9. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 10. I was very angry with John — he just _____ when I spoke to him. A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening 11. — Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I _____ to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 12. My grandmother _____ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 13. —Jimmy isn’t here. Where is he? —He hurt his arm on the playground just now. He ______ to the school doctor’s. A. has gone B. has been C. goes D.went 14. Summer holiday is coming. Li Lei with his father _____ to go to Shanghai. A. want B. will want C. wants D.wanted 15.— What did you do yesterday evening, Gina? — I _______ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 16. —May I speak to the headmaster? —He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message? A. is having B. had C. has D. will have 17. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we? --Not now. I _____ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 18. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep 19. Though he ____ the book three times, he hopes to read is again. A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read 20.He _____ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working 21. Beijing and Zhangjiakou ______ applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013. A.begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 22. --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting. --- Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 23. He_______this pen for five years. He ______ it in 1997.? A. has bought, bought. B. bought, bought C. has kept, has bought D. has had, bought She _________ apples in her garden when I _________ to see her yesterday. A. picked, went B. was picking, went C. picked, was going D. was picking, was going I don 't know if my friend _________. If he _________, I'll let you know. A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes D. will come, will come 26. -- Do you know our town at all?　 -- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 27.-- Have you __ been to our town before? -- No, it’s the first time I ___ here. A. even, come　 B. even, have come　　 C. ever, come　 D. ever, have come1-10：DBAAB CBDDD 11-27：ADACB ACACC BADBC BD Part 4 综合训练完形填空 Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 1 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys. Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 2 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches（拐杖）. But none of these 3 him from playing the violin. As a young child，he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly，his 4 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to 5 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York. His music is full of power and strength. It can be 6 or joyful，loud or soft. But people say it is not the music 7 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he 8 in playing，and the feelings that great music can express. Anyone who has attended（出席）his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 9 the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 10 dark when the music seems dark and frightening. Itzhak Perlman has received many honors，and continues to receive honors for his music. 1. A. even B. almost C. only D. already 2. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes 3. A. stopped B. moved C. protected D. got 4. A. common B. usual C. simple D. special 5. A. practice B. watch C. appear D. train 6. A. happy B. cheerful C. noisy D. sad 7. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. available 8. A. touches B. feels C. develops D. achieves 9. A. as B. but C. and D. or 10. A. performs B. thinks C. looks D. sounds本文主要介绍了小提琴家Itzhak Perlman，尽管双腿残疾，但杰出的音乐才能却使他闻名于世界，并受到人们的尊敬。 1. B 题意“他几乎在每个大城市都演奏过”，故选almost“几乎”。 2. C 由下文可知应选legs。 3. A stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，故选A。 4. D 由题意“很快他特殊的天赋被人们认可”可知应选D。 5. C 由题意“在13岁时他去了美国并在电视上演出”可知应选C。 6. D 由题意“他的乐曲悲伤或欢乐……”可知应选D。 7. A 由题意“但是人们说不止是他的音乐使他的演奏如此独特”可知应选A。 8. B “他能表达在演奏中感受到的快乐”，故选B。 9. A as“当……的时候”，符合题意。 10. C 由后句“when the music seems dark and frightening”可知“当音乐很低沉可怕时，他也经常看起来低沉”，look“看起来”，故选C。短文填空Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He showed great interest 1_ his computer. He came home early every day. Then he worked with it 2 midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at 3 . He got 4 F in his English class. One day after school, Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students. He 5 his English grade. Johnny _6 his English grade from F to A. Johnny’s 7 looked at his report card. They were very pleased with the result. “An A in English!” said Johnny’s Dad. “ My son is really a smart boy!” Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know 8 to take information from other computers and put new information in them. Using a modem, they join their computers to 9 computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried 10 hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accounts and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10.________答案：1. in 2. till 3. all 4. an 5. found 6. changed 7. parents 8. how 9. other 10. about 书面表达假设你校即将开展“读好书，促成长”的活动。请你根据这次活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。请根据所给信息，用英语写一篇倡议书。 读书的意义：获取知识，增长见识，使人聪明，使人快乐，有助于学习，有助于成长 目前的状况：听音乐、看电视、上网等占去了学生大部分的读书时间 发出倡议：多读书，读好书 注意：1.词数：80左右。 2.倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3.倡议书须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。 参考词汇：gain knowledge获取知识 My dear friends， Reading is very important in our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start reading now!My dear friends， Reading is very important in our life. We can gain knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more books. Reading also helps us grow as a person. However, it’s a great pity that many activities such as listening to music，watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time. So here，I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books. It will do us good! Let’s start reading now!
强化巩固
单项选择。1．She is sad because her uncle _______ cancer． A．died from B．fell over C．had an effect on D．looked after 2．Tim didn’t make an effort to study．_______, he failed the exam． A．However B．But C．As well as D．As a result 3．He is hard-working，brave and _______ honest． A．at first B．at last C．above all D．at all 4．_______ your help，I can pass the English exam． A．Because B．Thanks to C．With the help D. As for 5．It seems that it is going to rain．You’d better _______ the windows open when you leave the house． A．not leave B．leave C．not to leave D．to leave 6．— What’s the matter? — I am having trouble _______ who has taken my book． A．finding B．looking for C．finding out D．looking up 7．I saw him in the library yesterday. He _______ a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 8．He is so poor；bad things always happen ______ him． A．with B．on C．to D．for 9．Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars，______ of them are the pride of China． A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None 10．Smoking is the second ______ cause of death in the world． A．big B．bigger C．bigest D．biggest 11．— Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS! — Sorry，I _______ it. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t see D. won’t see 12．Great changes ______ in China in the past few years A．were taken place B．took place C．have been taken place D．have taken place 13．By then his family ______ from him for two months． A．didn’t hear B．hasn’t heard C．hadn’t heard D．heard nothing 14．Tom lost his work in January．He ______ for a job ever since，but he ______ any． A．had looked：didn’t find B．has looked；didn’t find C．has looked；hasn’t found D．looked；hasn’t found 15．— Do you have anything important to say for yourself? — __________ except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. everything 【真题链接】1. We _______ pay to get into the concert. It's free. A. can't B. mustn't C. might not D. don't have to 2. — Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? — Yes, there is a history museum. A. how often do you go to the history museum B. are there any good museums in Kunming. C. how long it takes to get to the history museum D. if there are any good museums in Kunming. 3. You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _______. A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. hasn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed单项选择。 1. A。die from意为“死于”；fall over意为“绊倒”；have effect on意为“对……有影响”；look after意为“照顾，照看”。根据句意，可知本题选A。 2. D。as a result意为“结果”，符合句意。 3. C。根据句意“他工作努力，又勇敢，最主要的是诚实”，可知答案为C。above all 意为“最主要的”。 4. B。because后接句子，首先排除；with the help of意为“在某人的帮助下”；as for意为“至于”；thanks to意为“由于，多亏”，符合句意。 5. A。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，had better not do sth. 意为“最好不要做某事”，故答案为A。 6. C。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；find out意为“找出，查明”，符合句意。 7. C。由前句中的yesterday和后句的at that moment可知用过去进行时，表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作。 8. C。happen to sb. 意为“某事发生在某人身上或某人遭遇某事”。 9. A。both 表示“两者都”；neither意为“两者都不”；all意为“三者或三者以上都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，根据句意可知答案为A。 10. D。“序数词 + 形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”。 11. B。根据对话指刚才没看见“NO PHOTOS”的标志，所以用一般过去时。 12. D。根据“in the past few years”可知要用现在完成时，take place意为“发生”，无被动语态。 13. C。根据by then可知本句应用过去完成时，故答案为C。 14. C。根据ever since可知第一空用现在完成时；第二空强调对现在的影响或结果，也用现在完成时。 15. B。根据句意“除了抱歉外没有别的”，可知答案选B。 【真题链接】 1. D。句意：我们没有必要付钱去听音乐会。音乐会是免费的。本题考查情态动词的用法。can't不可能；mustn't禁止；might not可能不；don't have to 没必要。根据句意可知选择D项。 2. D。——打扰了，你能告诉我在昆明是否有好的博物馆？——是的，那里有一个历史博物馆。本题考查宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句语序“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，故答案选D。C项与答语不符。 3. B。句意：你不能在这里穿鞋子，这是不允许的。这里的it是句子的主语，它与allow之间是被动关系，用被动语态（构成：be + 及物动词的过去分词）；作为一项规则，用一般现在时。故选B。 阅读理解A IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine（常规）for a good night’s sleep. STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus（病毒）can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313. ORAL（口腔）HEALTHBrush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www.mydr.com.au. FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical（身体的）activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information， please call Health Line at 1800 438 2000. 1. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better ___________. A. go to bed after you’re tired B. go to sleep at midnight C. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something or read in bed 2. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you ___________. A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice daily C. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands often 3. You should visit the dentist at least once a year， because ___________. A. the oral examination is necessary B. you don’t often brush your teeth C. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you don’t have a good night’s sleep 4. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with ___________. A. having no oral examination B. washing hands with cold water C. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activity 5. When you want to learn more about the flu，you can ___________. A. visit www.mydr.com.au B. call Health Line at 1800 848 1313 C. visit the dentist in your place D. call Health Line at 1800 438 2000 B This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them，and you’ll become thin. （1）Wake-up When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend（弯曲）forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories （热量单位:卡路里）. （2）Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. （3）An apple（or more）a day Apples are full of fiber（纤维）and water，so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. （4）Stand up and walk around[ Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average（平均）two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important，as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 6. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese. 7. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food? A. Because apples are delicious. B. Because apples are full of fiber and water. C. Because apples are sour. D. Because only apples are filled with calories. 8. Which of the following may the author disagree? A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. B. Eating apples every day is good for people’s health. C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. D. It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. 9. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To give some advice on how to lose weight. B. To advise people to eat apples every day. C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. D. To advise people to give up bad habits. 10. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health. 1. C 按常规睡觉才能获得好的睡眠。 2. D 由第二段可知要经常用肥皂和水清洗手的所有部位。 3. A 由第三段内容可知口腔检查是必要的，所以至少每年看一次牙医。 4. D 由第四段知“研究表明许多疾病与锻炼少有关”。 5. B 由第二段最后一句可知。 6. A 由原文中减肥方法（2）可知“如果你想吃少量的食物，你应当先喝一些汤”，故选A。 7. B 由文中减肥方法（3）可知“苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，可使你少吃饭”，故选B。 8. C 由第一段可知“作者不同意的观点是：要想减肥必须参加体育活动”，故选C。 9. A 由全文可知“这篇文章主要介绍了减肥的一些方法、建议”，故选A。 10. D 本文主要介绍了减肥的方法与技巧，应在“健康栏目”中。


小心译译

Review of tenses