人教版高中英语必修一： Unit 1 Friendship Grammar 课件 （共24张）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修一： Unit 1 Friendship Grammar 课件 （共24张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-07 17:31:18 | ||
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课件24张PPT。Unit1 FriendshipGrammar直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech
and
Reported Speech直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话。间接引语:说话人用自己的话转述别人的话。The boy said, “I can speak English.”
The boy said that he could speak English.直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语和间接引语的转化直接引语变间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还有一下变化：
1.人称 2.时态 3. 指示代词 4. 时间状语
5. 地点状语 6. 部分动词1.人称变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化He said to me, “My sister will see the film.”
He told me _____ sister would see the film.his2.时态变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语,间接引语的谓语动词时态变化如下：一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时couldmightmust/ had to1. He said, “I usually do sports after school.”
He said that ____ usually _____ sports after school.
2. Tom said to me, “We will clean our classroom.”
Tom told me that ______ ___________ their classroom.
3. Mary said, “I’m doing my homework.”
Mary said that _____ __________ _____ homework.”
4. He said, “I went to the movies.”
He said that ____ ________ to the movies.hedidtheywould cleanshewas doingherhehad gone时态不需变化的情况：
1.转述的是客观真理或叙述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实,从句时态不变The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.”
The teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the earth.”
He said, “I’m good at swimming.”
He said that he is good at swimming.2.直接引语是一般过去时或过去进行时，但有明确的时间状语，变为间接引语时可仍然用一般过去时或过去进行时。He said , “I wrote a book in 1996.”
He said that he __________ a book in 1996.wroteHe told me, “I was doing my homework when my mother came back.”
He told me that he _____________ his homework when his mother came back.”was doing3. 时间状语变化thenthat daythat week/monththe day beforethe next/following daythe week/year beforethe next week/ yearthree days before4.指示代词、地点状语、动词变化thatthosetheregotake如果就在当天转述, tomorrow, yesterday, tomorrow不变
如果在当地转述, here不必改为there
come 不必改为 go直接引语变间接引语的句式变化直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序.
但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。 1. 直接引语是陈述句连接词：that (口语中常省略)间接引语从句的人称、谓语动词时态、时间状语、地点状语等做相应变化
陈述句语序不变主句谓语动词常为: said (to sb.), told sb.He told us,“I want this blue one.”He told us ____________________________.She said to me, “You can’t do anything now.”She told me ____________________________.(that)hewantedthatblue one(that)Icouldn’tdo anythingthen2. 直接引语是疑问句变间接引语后称为“间接疑问句”间接疑问句语序：陈述语序.
句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。主句谓语动词: ask, wonder, want to know.间接疑问句一般有三种：
1.直接引语是一般疑问句, 变为间接引语时,
引导词:whether或if (是否)
语序：陈述句语序
句尾标点：随主句标点He asked me, “Are you working now?”
He asked meJim asked,“Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”
Jim askedwhether /ifIwas working thenwhether/ifhehad ever workedin Shanghai..2.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,
引导词:原来的疑问词
语序：陈述句语序
句尾标点：随主句标点He asked, “Which room do you live in?”He asked me“What do you think of the film?” She asked her friend.She asked her friendwhich roomIlived inwhatshethought ofthe film..3.直接引语是选择疑问句,变间接引语时,
引导词: whether/if …or
语序：陈述句语序
句尾标点：随主句标点Mum asked,“Is it your bike or Tom’s?” Mum askeditwasmy bikeorTom’s.whether/if直接引语是祈使句变间接引语主句谓语动词动词常用
tell, ask, order, beg, request, order直接祈使句→Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.”
Jack“Don’t touch anything.” He said.
He带to的不定式短语tell/ ask/ order/ beg/ request/ order
sb. (not) to do sth.askedMaryto go tohis housethe next day.toldusnot to touchanything.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Dick said he____________ (report) some important things to us the next day.
2. First of all, you must tell me what you ____________ (do) at nine last night.
3. My best friend told me he _______ (send) some gifts to me for my birthday.
4. He didn’t tell me if Lucy ___________ (come) to see me in five days.
5. The teacher told us the earth __________ (travel) round the sun.would reportwere doinghad sent/
would sendwould gotravelsTom says, “ I am going to be a teacher.”
Tom said ____ ______ going to be a teacher.
2. Amy says, “ Sally is hard-working.”
Amy said _____ _____ hard-working.he wasSally wasChange the following into sentences reported speech.
3. My English teacher says, “ You are a good student.”
My teacher told me __ ________ a good student.
4. Jack says, “My father is a doctor.”
Jack said ____ father ____ a doctor.I was/amhiswas1. Mary asked, “Could you help me cook dinner?”
Mary asked me
2. He asked, “Why are you so late for school, Jimmy?”
He asked Jimmy
3. Will you tell me the answer to this question?
She asked if I could help her cook dinner. why he was so late for school. if I would tell her the answer to that question.4. Where are you going for vacation, Tony?
I asked Tony
5. Do you remember his birthday?
She asked
6. “What can I do for you?” he asked me.
He asked me
7. “Are you interested in English?” he said.
He asked
where he was going for vacation.if I remembered her birthday.what he could do for me.if I was interested in English.8. “How are you feeling now?” the doctor asked.
The doctor asked me
9. He said, “My best friend is Tom.”
He said
10. “Don’t eat in the classroom!” the teacher said to us.
The teacherhow I was feeling then.that his best friend is Tom. told us not to eat in the classroom.
and
Reported Speech直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话。间接引语:说话人用自己的话转述别人的话。The boy said, “I can speak English.”
The boy said that he could speak English.直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语和间接引语的转化直接引语变间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还有一下变化：
1.人称 2.时态 3. 指示代词 4. 时间状语
5. 地点状语 6. 部分动词1.人称变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化He said to me, “My sister will see the film.”
He told me _____ sister would see the film.his2.时态变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语,间接引语的谓语动词时态变化如下：一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时couldmightmust/ had to1. He said, “I usually do sports after school.”
He said that ____ usually _____ sports after school.
2. Tom said to me, “We will clean our classroom.”
Tom told me that ______ ___________ their classroom.
3. Mary said, “I’m doing my homework.”
Mary said that _____ __________ _____ homework.”
4. He said, “I went to the movies.”
He said that ____ ________ to the movies.hedidtheywould cleanshewas doingherhehad gone时态不需变化的情况：
1.转述的是客观真理或叙述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实,从句时态不变The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.”
The teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the earth.”
He said, “I’m good at swimming.”
He said that he is good at swimming.2.直接引语是一般过去时或过去进行时，但有明确的时间状语，变为间接引语时可仍然用一般过去时或过去进行时。He said , “I wrote a book in 1996.”
He said that he __________ a book in 1996.wroteHe told me, “I was doing my homework when my mother came back.”
He told me that he _____________ his homework when his mother came back.”was doing3. 时间状语变化thenthat daythat week/monththe day beforethe next/following daythe week/year beforethe next week/ yearthree days before4.指示代词、地点状语、动词变化thatthosetheregotake如果就在当天转述, tomorrow, yesterday, tomorrow不变
如果在当地转述, here不必改为there
come 不必改为 go直接引语变间接引语的句式变化直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序.
但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。 1. 直接引语是陈述句连接词：that (口语中常省略)间接引语从句的人称、谓语动词时态、时间状语、地点状语等做相应变化
陈述句语序不变主句谓语动词常为: said (to sb.), told sb.He told us,“I want this blue one.”He told us ____________________________.She said to me, “You can’t do anything now.”She told me ____________________________.(that)hewantedthatblue one(that)Icouldn’tdo anythingthen2. 直接引语是疑问句变间接引语后称为“间接疑问句”间接疑问句语序：陈述语序.
句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。主句谓语动词: ask, wonder, want to know.间接疑问句一般有三种：
1.直接引语是一般疑问句, 变为间接引语时,
引导词:whether或if (是否)
语序：陈述句语序
句尾标点：随主句标点He asked me, “Are you working now?”
He asked meJim asked,“Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”
Jim askedwhether /ifIwas working thenwhether/ifhehad ever workedin Shanghai..2.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,
引导词:原来的疑问词
语序：陈述句语序
句尾标点：随主句标点He asked, “Which room do you live in?”He asked me“What do you think of the film?” She asked her friend.She asked her friendwhich roomIlived inwhatshethought ofthe film..3.直接引语是选择疑问句,变间接引语时,
引导词: whether/if …or
语序：陈述句语序
句尾标点：随主句标点Mum asked,“Is it your bike or Tom’s?” Mum askeditwasmy bikeorTom’s.whether/if直接引语是祈使句变间接引语主句谓语动词动词常用
tell, ask, order, beg, request, order直接祈使句→Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.”
Jack“Don’t touch anything.” He said.
He带to的不定式短语tell/ ask/ order/ beg/ request/ order
sb. (not) to do sth.askedMaryto go tohis housethe next day.toldusnot to touchanything.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Dick said he____________ (report) some important things to us the next day.
2. First of all, you must tell me what you ____________ (do) at nine last night.
3. My best friend told me he _______ (send) some gifts to me for my birthday.
4. He didn’t tell me if Lucy ___________ (come) to see me in five days.
5. The teacher told us the earth __________ (travel) round the sun.would reportwere doinghad sent/
would sendwould gotravelsTom says, “ I am going to be a teacher.”
Tom said ____ ______ going to be a teacher.
2. Amy says, “ Sally is hard-working.”
Amy said _____ _____ hard-working.he wasSally wasChange the following into sentences reported speech.
3. My English teacher says, “ You are a good student.”
My teacher told me __ ________ a good student.
4. Jack says, “My father is a doctor.”
Jack said ____ father ____ a doctor.I was/amhiswas1. Mary asked, “Could you help me cook dinner?”
Mary asked me
2. He asked, “Why are you so late for school, Jimmy?”
He asked Jimmy
3. Will you tell me the answer to this question?
She asked if I could help her cook dinner. why he was so late for school. if I would tell her the answer to that question.4. Where are you going for vacation, Tony?
I asked Tony
5. Do you remember his birthday?
She asked
6. “What can I do for you?” he asked me.
He asked me
7. “Are you interested in English?” he said.
He asked
where he was going for vacation.if I remembered her birthday.what he could do for me.if I was interested in English.8. “How are you feeling now?” the doctor asked.
The doctor asked me
9. He said, “My best friend is Tom.”
He said
10. “Don’t eat in the classroom!” the teacher said to us.
The teacherhow I was feeling then.that his best friend is Tom. told us not to eat in the classroom.