课件38张PPT。Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A
( Grammar Focus – 4c )
Important points in para 11.找到工作
2.到达
3.打算上楼去
4.即使
5.我的办公室往东
两个街区外
6.排队等候
7. 发生
8.盯着看,凝视
9.怀疑地
10.在燃烧的大楼
11.能活着我感到很
幸运 find a job
arrive at
be about to go up
even though
two blocks east from
my office
wait in line
go on
stare at
in disbelief
the burning building
I feel lucky to be alive.Life Is Full of the Unexpected In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. be about to “即将做某事”,侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与when引导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。 上楼去
I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive.
“即使, 虽然, 尽管”排队等候in disbelief 不相信地 ,疑惑地, 怀疑地我的办公室往东两个街区外巨响燃烧的大楼 stare at 凝视,盯着“in+抽象名词”做状语,表示情感状态。此时相当于一个副词
in surprise=surprisedly I felt lucky to be alive. alive? adj.?活着的;
The old man is still?alive. ??
那老人还活着。Complete the sentences.
1. 我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。
I have seen a _____?crocodile in the zoo.
2. 他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。
He is the only person ____?in the fire.
3. 露西是个活泼的孩子,大家都喜欢她。
Lucy is a _____?child and everyone likes her.living?alivelivelyImportant points in para 21.醒来
2.(闹钟)发出响声
3.直接去机场
4.(飞机)起飞
5. 真不幸运
6.我心里想
7. 听到,听说
8. 把…变成 wake up
go off
go straight to the airport
take off
What bad luck!”
I think to myself
hear of/about
turn… into Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never gone off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. 醒来(闹钟)发出响声(飞机)起飞 “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I ’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.真不幸运我心里想把...变成..unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地,意外地3b Find words from the passage
with opposite meanings to the
words below. Then write a
sentence with each word.lost : ______ ___________________________
2. west :______ ___________________________ foundeastI found my wallet.The sun rises in the east.3. below:______
________________________________________
4. dead :______
________________________________________
5. empty:_____
________________________________________Above the building, there is black smoke.aboveHe is alive after the accident.alivefullThe cup is full of water.Read Para.1 and fill in the blanks.The
World
Trade
Center
was hit
by a plane when where how feelingOn September 11th, 2001In New York.He arrived at his building at around 8:30 a.m. He ___________ go up when he decided to _______________. It was ______________ his office.By the time he waited ________ other office workers, the first plane ________ the building. They ______________ at the black smoke rising above the _____________.He felt _______________. was about to get a coffee first 2 blocks away from in line with had hit stared in disbelief burning building lucky to be aliveRead Para.2 and complete the mind map.When Where How Feeling EarthquakeOn February 21,2011In New Zealand He missed his planeTurn into a good thingWhyHis alarm didn’t go offBy the time he ________
________the plane had ________________.The other plane was _______so he had to _________the next day.He _________and _____________ jumped
out of bed went straight to the airport. got to the airport, already taken off. full wait tillDo you know what Kevin did in the morning?1. Why was Kevin late for class?
2. How did Kevin get to school? Because his clock didn’t go off. He overslept. Carl’s dad saw him on the street and gave him a lift in his car.Answer the questions短语大展示:上课迟到
发出响声
一直睡觉
叫醒
穿上
从…冲出来
捎…一程
至少 be late for class
go off
keep sleeping
wake up
put on
rush out of
give …a lift
at least2dRole-play the conversation.Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin?
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast?Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here?
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and
gave me a lift in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.What happened to Mary?1.构成:主+_____+___________hadV过去分词过去完成时的构成2.过去完成时常与______________________等引导的时间状语连用。when, by the time , before, by 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态,即“过去的过去( past-in-the-past )”。
7 o’clock8 o’clock nowthe bus had leftwent outsidehad left … at homegot to school过去完成时的用法pastpast in pastnow一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
例:We started to learn English 5 years ago.
我们五年前开始学英语。对比一般过去时与过去完成时5 years ago nowpast now 1)在以上的时间状语从句中,主句和从句的动作是同时发生,或者是在进行一个动作时,另外一个动作突然发生。2)主从句都用一般过去时态的时间状语从句引导词有(when , as )等When he came in, the students stood up.
When the baby saw her mother, she stopped crying.
He was about to watch a movie when his parents knocked at the door.
They were about to get on the bus when they heard someone shout.
As I was standing in front of the teacher’s office, I saw a boy fight with another boy.
As he was doing housework, a bird flew into the kitchen. 思考与讨论:1. 在以下的时间状语从句中,主句和从句的动作是先后发生还 是同时发生?2. 主从句都用一般过去时态的时间状语从句的引导词有什么?pastpast in pastnowthe bus had leftwent outside past now 5 years agonow过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态,即“过去的过去( past-in-the-past )”。
一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 一般过去时与过去完成时Finish the task1. 过去完成时的构成:_____+___________
2. 过去完成时表示:
__________________________________
__________________________________
3. 过去完成时常与______________________等引导的时间状语连用。had过去分词when, before, by the time 过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。1)当我到达学校的时候,我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
_______ I got to school, I realized that I
______ ______ my backpack at home.
2)到我返回学校的时候,铃声已经响过了。
_____ _____ _____ I got back to school, the bell ______ _______.WhenhadleftBy the time had rung根据汉语提示完成句子。Grammar Focus 3)我到达公共汽车站之前, 汽车已经离开了。
Before I _____ _____ the bus stop, the
bus ______ _______ _______.
4)我决定先买一杯咖啡,然后再去办公室。
I ______ ______ ______ go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.got to hadalready left was about to5)就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候,听到了一个巨大的声响。
As I ______ _______ ______ ______ with the other office workers, I
______ _____ _____ ______. was waiting in line heard a loud soundGrammar
Focus◆ When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
◆ By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
◆ Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.由when, by the time, before等引导时间状语从句时,若描述发生在过去的事,主句常用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)表示动作发生在过去的过去。◆ I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
◆ As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.be about to do, be doing等表示即将或正在做某事时,常用when引导从句表示突然发生的动作。
be about to do sth. when...
正要做某事,这时,突然另外一件事情发生...=and then4aMake sentences using by the time or before.Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up.
By the time Mary got up, Tim had already
gone into the bathroom.
2. The coffee became cold. I put cream (n. 奶
油) in the coffee.
__________________________________
__________________________________3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school.
__________________________________
__________________________________
4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday (n. 工作日) ended.
__________________________________
__________________________________By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema.
__________________________________
__________________________________
6. My mother finished making the apple pie
(n. 果馅派). I got home from my language
course.
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________The movie had started before I arrived at the cinema.By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _____ already __________.
2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he ____________ to add the green beans (n. 豆).rush out, forget, arrive at, go into,
show up (赶到;露面), find outshowed uphadhad forgotten3. By the time my mother came back from the market (n. 市场), I ____ already __________
the door to go for my piano lesson.
4. Before she got to the airport, she _________ ___ about the earthquake.
5. When she _________ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.
6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he ____________ the building.hadrushed out arrived athad gone intohad foundout
作业:
1. When I got home, Mom ___________ the meal.
A. cook B. have cooked C. had cooked D. has cooked
2. He said he _________ the film before.
A. saw B. had seen C. has seen D. will seen
3. By the end of last term, we _____ two thousand new words.
A. had learned B. learned C. have learned D. would learn
4. -----Why didn’t go with them to visit the museum?
-----Because I ________there several times.
A. have been B. have been to C. had been to D. had been
5. By the time he got home, he realized he _________ his keys
in his office.
A. forgot B. had forgotten C. left D. had leftCBADD翻译下列句子。 1. 当他到达学校的时候,老师已经开始
上课了。
_________________________________
_________________________________
2. 当我出来的时候,我爸爸已经离开家了。
_________________________________By the time he got to school, the teacher had already started teaching.When I got outside, my father had left home.3. 在我拿书包以前我把门锁上了。
_________________________________
_________________________________
4. 在她做完作业之前我妈妈已经回来
了。
_________________________________
_________________________________Before I got my schoolbag, I had locked the door.Before she finished her homework, my mother had already been back. 复习Grammar Focus 中的内容。
2. 拼读sectionB单词。并记sectionA单词。明天听写。
Homework