Module 3 Leisure time Unit 6 healthy diet Grammar---宾语从句教学课件 (共42张PPT)

课件42张PPT。RevisionObject clauses Revision Object clausesRead these sentences : 1 I hope that it will be warmer next week .
2 He says that he likes apples .
3 I don’t know if he is at the office now .
4 He asked me whether he could
pass the exam this time or not .5 He didn’t decide what he should do next .
6 The teacher asked us what we were interested in .
7 I am glad that you could all pass the English exam .
Which sentences are they ? 1概念 : 用作宾语的句子，叫宾语从句 .
2.结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句
(1) I hope that it will be warmer next week .
(2 )He says that he likes apples .
常用 that引导的谓语动词:
say/says/said , tell/tells/told….，think, hope , hear , find , believe…Object clauses (3) I am glad that I won the first prize in this English competition .
(4) He is sure that he can enter the ideal（理想的） high school if he works hard . 常用 that引导的形容词有：
I am/was glad ….(主语+be+形容词+that 从句）
( sure ,certain ,pleased ,happy ,afraid ,unaware,
surprised…..)
【巩固练习一】选择题
1.I hear _______they have returned it already.
A which B what C that D when
2.I think ________you are talking about the relay race now.
A that B what C when D how
3 I am afraid _________ he can’t come tomorrow .
A why B when C what D that 1 Tom asked me if/whether I wanted to know more about him .
2 He asked me whether he could
pass the exam this time or not .
常用 特殊疑问词或if/whether引导,主句的谓语动词常用 :
ask/want to know/wonder/Do you know/Can you tell me …..3 He didn’t decide what he should do next .
4 He didn’t decide how he should do it next .
5 Jack asked me where I could buy these books .
连接宾语从句的引导词有课能是 特殊疑问词: when where what which how ……
主句的谓语动词常用 :
ask/want to know/wonder/Do you know/Can you tell me …..【课堂导学三】关于连接词 ： 用恰当的连接词填空。
1. I believe __________ he is away today.
2. They weren’t sure ________ they should meet, inside or outside the school gate.
3. We want to know ________ he did it, on his own or helped by someone else.
4. I wonder _________ he will go with me. If he doesn’t, I will have to go by myself.
5. Miss Li asked the boy ________ he came so late.
6. He asks me ________ the Spring Festival is this year. thatwherehowif/whetherwhywhen7 Somebody guessed ___________ we would marry soon .
A. / B. which C. what D. when
8 I don’t know __________ they have passed the exam or not .
A. what B. that C. whether D. if
9 Do you know ________ they came here ?
A. what B. how C. that D. which （F）关于时态搭配：
1 My mum told me that the sun _________ in the west .
A. goes down B. went down
C. is going down D. will go down
2. Could you tell me what you _________ at 7:00 last night ?
A. are doing B. do
C. did D. were doing 3. I asked Jack if he __________ part in the football match .
A will take B. takes C. took D. would take
4. My father told me __________ at night .
A. don’t go out B. to not go out
C. I couldn’t go out D. go out to not
5. He said that we _________ sure to get a warm welcome there .
A. are B. was C. be D. were 在时态塔配的练习中，你发现主从句的动词时态有什么特点？
1）主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句可以用需要的任何时态。
2）主过从过。
3）当宾语从句叙述的是事实是客观规律时，宾语从句必须用一般现在时。【课堂导学二】关于时态搭配 ：用词的正确形式填空：
1.The headmaster hopes everything _________ well. (go)
2.Tom says that they __________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
3.I hear they __________ (return) it already.
4.He asked what they ___________ at eight last night. (do)
5.He said that they ___________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)goeswere playinghave returnedwere doingwere6 The teacher told his class that light __________ faster than sound. (travel)
7.I think you _____________ about the exciting film now. (talk)
8.I didn’t know whom the letters _____________ from. (be)
9.The radio says it _____________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
travelsare talkingwerewill be / is (E ) 关于语序：
你会把下列的问句变为陈述的语序吗？
1 Are they going to visit the zoo ?
2 Do you like English ?
3 Does she work in the factory ? They are going to the zoo .You like English .She works in the factory .4 can you speak English ?
5 What is your mother ?
6 Where will you go ?
7 Who teaches you English ?
You can speak English . What your mother is .Where you will go .Who teaches you English .【课堂导学四】关于语序的
1. Do you know ____________?
where he comes from
B. where did he come from
C. where does he come from
D. he comes from where
2. He asked me _________________.
was I fifteen years old
B. whether I was fifteen years old
C. whether was I fifteen years old
D. whether I am fifteen years old3 I want to know ______________.
A. what is his name?????
B. what’s his name
C. that his name is??????
D. what his name is
4. Jim doesn’t understand ___________.
which is the way to the museum
B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum
D. why does she always go shopping 5.-------Can I help you?
-------Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?
A. how soon will it??
B. how soon it will
C. how long it will??
D. how long will it6. You can’t imagine _____________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
7. I _______ think he __________ classical music.
/; doesn’t like B. don’t; doesn’t like
C. not; likes D. don’t; likes
补充 ：
关于宾语从句与简单句的互换： （ G ） 关于宾语从句与简单句的互换：
1 I don’t know what I will do next . ( 变简单句 )
I don’t know ______ ______ _______ next .
2 I wondered whether I would go there or not . (变简单句)
I wonder ______ _______ ______ there or not .
3 Can you tell me how to work out this problem ? ( 复合句---宾语从句 )
Can you tell me how _____ ______
_______ _______ this problem ?what to do whether to go I can work out【课堂导学五】关于翻译：
1. 他问我的中文名是什么。
He asked me ________ my Chinese ________ ．
2. 不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里。
Don’t tell the stranger ______ _______ _______ ．
3. 老师想知道我们是否能够明白他说的话。
The teacher wanted to know ______ we________ ________ his words . ．whatwas/iswhere you liveif/whethercould understand4. 爷爷告诉小汤姆太阳每天都从东方升起。
Grandpa told little Tom________ the sun ________ in the east every morning .
5 我不知道吉姆今早什么时候起床。
I don’t know ______ _______ he _______ up this morning .．
6 我认为我们不会输掉任何比赛。
I ______ think I ________ ________ any games . thatriseswhat timegotdon’tcan/will lose7 那女孩想知道他们在谈什么。
The girl wanted to know ______ they ______ _______ about . .
8 他们还没决定明年去哪度假。
1 ) They haven’t decided ______ ______ ______ their holiday next year .
2) They haven’t decided ______ ______ ______ ______ their holiday next yearwhatwere talkingwhere tospendwhere theywill spendChallenge yourself 【课堂导学六】综合练习 ：选择题
1He knew that the earth ______________ around the sun .
A. moved B. move
C. will move D. moves
2. I believe that our team ____ the coming basketball match.
A. win B. won　 C. will win D. wins
3. Do you know _________ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do??? B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do??? D. what Tom did 4. I want to know _____________.
A. what is his name????? B. what’s his name
C. that his name is?????? D. what his name is
5 Jim doesn’t understand _____________.
which is the way to the museum
B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum
D. why does she always go shopping
6.-------Can I help you?
---------Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _____ take to get there?
A. how soon will it?? B. how soon it will
C. how long it will?? D. how long will it7. You can’t imagine ____________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited8 ________important ________ students learn to use their pocket money wisely.
It, / B. It’s , of
C. It’s , that D. It’s , for
9. Mary failed the exam. She felt guilty and didn’t know ______.
A. what to do B. how to do
C. what to get it D. how to get it
10. He asked me ______________.
did I wear what size shoes
B. I wore what size shoes
C. what size shoes I wore
D. what size shoes did I wear.【走进中考】
宾语从句和不定式。
1妹妹问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些面包。（广州市2008年）
My sister asked me ______ ______ ______ ______ some bread for her on my way home .
2 迈克还没有决定在哪买新房。（广州市2009年）
Mike hasn’t decided ________ _______ __________ a new house yet .
3 我经常请教音乐教师怎样才能弹好钢琴。（广州市2010年）
I often ask my music teacher ______ ______ _______ play the piano well . If I couldbuyWhere to /he’llbuyhow Ican4 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。 （广州市2011年）
I want to know _______ _______ _________ late for school again today .
5 我不明白他们为什么对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。 （广州市2012年）
I can’t understand ______ ________ _________ so crazy about this American singing star .
6．应该教给孩子们怎样管理金钱。
Children should be taught _________ _________ manage their money.why youwerewhy theyare/werehowto /they’ll7. 妹妹问我是否可以帮她学英语。
My sister asked me ______ _______ ________ _______ her with her English.
8 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？( 2013)
Do you know _______ _______ ________ this kind of stamp ?
9 我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。(2014)
We are planning to go to Beijing , but we haven’t decided ________ _______ _______if Icould helpwhere tobuywhen to / we’ll go10 我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了。
（2015年广州中考）
The key on my desk is gone . I wonder
_____ ________ it away . who took 阅读测试：
语法选择小结：在宾语从句的学习中，你认为重难点是什么？
1 正确使用引导词。
2 要用陈述语序。
3 时态前后一致
（当宾语从句叙述的是事实是客观规律时，宾语从句必须用一般现在时）
4 主句是第一人称，且谓语动词是：think ,believe , expect , guess…..往往把从句的否定前移。5 if （是否）引导的宾语从句有将来时，if(如果）引导的状语从句用一般现在时（主将从现）
6when引导的宾语从句有将来时，when引导的状语从句用一般现在时（主将从现）
Eg : I don’t know when he will come .
when he comes back ,I’ll let you know .
Thank you for listening !