新课标 七年级下
Unit 4
Don't eat in class
Section A
1a-1c
1. 能初步掌握下列词汇：
rule, arrive, (be) on time, hallway, hall, dining hall,
listen, listen to… ,fight, sorry .
2. 能听说下列句型：
What are the rules?
We can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
Don’t eat in the classroom.等。
3. 能运用don’t, can’t, must谈论校规。
学 习 目 标
Objectives
rule
arrive
(be) on time
hallway
dining hall
listen
listen to…
fight
sorry
n. 规则；规章
v. 到达
准时
n. 走廊; 过道
n. 餐厅
v. 听；倾听
听……
v.&n. 打架；战斗
adj. 抱歉的；难过的；
New words
Let's read together!
fight
dining hall
hallway
listen to music
arrive late for school
sorry
New words
Look and say!
《一起来看流星雨》
视 频
Lead-in
Are you a good student ?
Do you obey school rules?
How to be a good student?
Warm-up
What can’t we do at school?
What can we do at school ?
No rules, no square .
We can’t
break the rules
遵守规则
违反规则
keep/follow the rules
We must
Warm-up
We must obey the law.
We can’t break the law .
Warm-up
The rule:____________________
arrive late for class
- Can we arrive late for class?
- No, we can’t.
Don’t arrive late for class.
be late for class
Presentation
Ask and answer
can 在此表示请求允许，意为“可以”，多用于口语中。
The rule:______________________
- Can we run in the hallways?
- No, we can’t. We can’t run in
the hallways.
Don’t run in the hallways.
run in the hallways .
Presentation
Ask and answer
The rule:___________
- Can we fight in school?
- No, we can’t.
Don’t fight.
- Can you fight with others?
- No, we can’t.
fight
fight with sb. 和某人打架
Presentation
Ask and answer
Don’t
listen to music in class.
- Can we listen to music in class?
- No, we can’t.
We can’t listen to music in class.
The rule:__________________________
Presentation
Ask and answer
The rule:______________________
Don’t
eat in the classroom.
- Can we eat in the classroom?
- No, we can’t .
We can eat in the dining hall.
Presentation
Ask and answer
We can't
run in the hallways
eat in the classroom
fight with classmates
Don’t
Don’t
Don’t
Don’t
Don’t
否定的祈使句：_______________
Clean the classroom every day.
肯定的祈使句：______________
Don’t +动词原形+其他
动词原形+其他
肯定祈使句与否定祈使句的构成:
arrive late for school
listen to music in class
School Rules
Discussion
1.定义：
表示请求、命令、建议、叮嘱、号召、劝
告等的句子。
⒉ 特点：
这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是
听话者,因而you常省去了,因此以动词原形开
头。
Grammar
祈使句
Summary
⒊ 种类：有肯定和否定两种：
⑴ 肯定：以动词原形开头。e.g.
Come in, please! 请进！
Sit down, please. 请坐。
⑵ 否定：在动词原形前加 Don't。 e.g.
Don't talk in class! 不要在课常上讲话！
Don't open the window! 别开窗！
Don’t smoke! 别吸烟!
祈使句
Grammar
Summary
课文展现
Presentation
run in the hallways
arrive late for class
eat in the classroom
fight
listen to the music
What rules are these students breaking?
Are they good students?
Can we do these things in the classroom?
Talk about the picture
Talking
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late for
class. You must be
on time.
2. Don’t run in the
hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the
classroom. You must
eat in the dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music
in the classrooms or
the hallways.
5. Don’t fight.
Write the number
of the rule next to
the student.
2
3
5
4
1a
Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
What can you say to him?
说一说规则
Train game
Don’t run in the hallways.
What can you say to him?
说一说规则
Train game
Don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall.
What can you say to her?
说一说规则
Train game
Don’t listen to music in class.
What can you say to him?
说一说规则
Train game
Don’t fight.
What can you say to them?
说一说规则
Train game
What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names.
Peter
_________________________
Amy
__________________________
Mike
___________________________
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
Listen to the tape and fulfil a task.
1b
Listening
Ms Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the_____.
_______________________.
Peter: Sorry, Ms Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy, _______________________
___________________________.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike. _____________
____________, Mike!
Boy 1: He_____ hear you, Mr Smith.
rules
Don’t run in the hallways
don’t eat in the classroom.
Don’t listen to
music in class
can’t
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
You must eat in the dining hall
Listening
Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.
Can we eat in the classroom?
No, we can’t . We must eat in the dining hall .
1c
What are the rules?
Practice
Pair-work
.
Practice
B: No,we can’t.We can’t arrive late for class.
A: Can we arrive late for class?
A: So, don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
Ask and answer
Practice
B: No, we can’t. We can’t eat in the classroom.
A: Can we eat in the classroom?
A: So, don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in
the dining hall.
Ask and answer
Practice
B: No, We can’t. We can’t fight.
A: Can you fight with your classmates?
A: So, don’t fight with your classmates.
Ask and answer
Practice
B: No, we can’t. We can’t listen to music in class
A: Can we listen to music in class ?
A: So, don’t listen to music in class.
Ask and answer
Practice
A: Can we run in the hallways?
B: No, we can’t.We can’t run in the hallways.
A: So, don’t run in the hallways. We can run
outside.
Ask and answer
Practice
Brainstorm
What other school rules do you know?
talk in class
We can’t talk in class.
Don’t chat in class.
We can talk after class.
Expand
Brainstorm
What other school rules do you know?
Expand
sleep in class
We can’t sleep in class.
Don’t sleep in class.
Brainstorm
What other school rules do you know?
Expand
We can’t wear a hat in class.
wear a hat
Don’t wear a hat in class.
Brainstorm
What other school rules do you know?
Expand
draw on the wall
We can’t draw on the wall.
Don’t draw on the wall.
Brainstorm
What other school rules do you know?
Expand
throw litter about
throw litter about
We can’t throw litter about .
Don’t
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 不要上课迟到。
Language points
1）arrive vi. “到达”，是一个不及物动词,不能
直接跟表示地点的名词。如果要跟名词，就必须加
介词in或at。在大地方前加in（国家、城市等），在
小地方前加at（家、学校、商店等）。
We'll arrive in Shanghai tomorrow morning.
明天早上我们将到达上海。
We usually arrive at the village in the morning.
我们通常在早上到那个小村庄。
2. get to/reach/reach 的区别
Language points
单词 词性 用法 注意
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in +大地方
arrive at + 小地方 若arrive in/at,get to 后接的是here,there等地点副词时，则不用加介词。
reach 及物动词 reach + 地点
get to 动词短语 get to + 地点
arrive
reach
get
Beijing
in
to
arrive
reach
get
home
图解记忆
1. My mother usually get ___ school at 7:40 in the morning.
2. When do you usually arrive ____ the bus station?
3. Jenny’s uncle usually arrives ___ Shanghai in the evening.
选词填空: in, at, to
to
in
at
学为所用
Exercise
2. OK, so we must be on time.
对的，所以我们必须守时。
1) must作为情态动词，表示“必须”、“务必”，有
时还表示“一定”，起到加强语气的作用。后加动
词原形。如：
You must come tomorrow.
你(们)明天必须来。
She must have this dictionary.
她一定有这本字典。
Language points
2) 在回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must/ have to; 否定回答，常用needn’t或 don’t have to (不必) , 不能用mustn’t (一定不要, 必须不) 。
- Must I do my homework first ?
- Yes, you must.
No, you mustn’t. (x)
Language points
2) on time 固定短语，表示“按时；准时”。 例如：
We must get to school on time.
我们必须按时到校。
我们要按时完成任务。
We'll finish our job _________.
on time
【注】
in time表示“及时”。
Language points
1. - ______ ask you some questions?
- Sure.
A. Do you B. Will you
C. Can I D. Must I
2. －Dad, may I watch TV?
－No, you can’t. You ______ finish your
homework first.
A. must B. can C. may
C
A
学为所用
Exercise
3) 系动词be与形容词或介词短语连用，是英语一种常见的语句结构，表示某种状态。这种用法中，动词be主要承担着连系句子的语法功能，其后的形容词或介词短语则起着表意的作用。例如：
be quiet 保持安静；
be strict 要求严格
be on time 守时；按时到；
be at work 在上班
Language points
3. Don’t listen to music in class.
别在课上听音乐。
listen 的用法:
1) listen 表示“倾听”，指有意识的动作，是不及物动词，后面不跟人或物作宾语。若后接宾语，需加介词to 。e.g.
Listen! Who’s singing in the classroom?
Please listen to me carefully .
She is listening to the radio.
Language points
① hear 意为“听见，听到”，强调听的结果，
常见结构：
hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做了某事”。
hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
② sound 是连系动词，意为“听起来”，常跟形容词作
表语。sound like...表示“听起来像......”。
That sounds good.
That sounds like a good idea.
Language points
区别：
4. Don't fight .
fight “打架，争吵”
1) 作动词用,常见短语：
fight with sb. 表示 “与……打架”。
fight for sth. 表示 “为（获得）某事而战”
fight against... 表示 “与……作斗争”。
fight about /over sth. 表示“因某事而争吵”
2) 作名词，常用词组have a fight “打架；吵架”
Did you have a fight with her?
Language points
1. You must not break the (规定).
2. We can’t make too much noise in the (大厅走廊).
3. We have to wear (运动鞋) for gym class.
4. He (步行) two kilometers to work every morning.
5. Please listen _____ your teacher carefully in class.
6. Don’t fight ____ your friends. That makes the teacher very
unhappy.
7. We can’t _____ late for class.
rules
hallways
sports shoes
walks
一、词汇小测试
Exercises
to
with
arrive
Exercise
二、将下面的句子改为祈使句，每空一词。
1. You can come in.
______ ____, please.
2. I can help you.
_____ me ______ you.
3. You can’t eat in class.
_______ _____ in class.
4. You can’t be late for school.
______ ____ late for school.
5. Take the pen to your sister. (改为否定句)
______ ______ the pen to your sister.
6. Don’t arrive late next time. (改为同义句)
_______ ____ late next time..
Come in
Let help
Don’t eat
Don’t be
Exercises
Exercise
Don’t take
Don’t be
三、Translate and write them down.
1. 你们学校的校规是什么？
2. 不要在教室或走廊里听音乐。
3. 我们上课不能迟到。
Don’t listen to music in the classroom or the hallways.
What are the rules at your school?
We can’t arrive late for class.
Exercises
Exercise
四、单选（每题2分，共12分）
（ ）1. The doctor says to Tom “____ get up too late.”
A. Doesn’t B. Can’t C. Don’t D. No
（ ）2. Don’t arrive late _____ class.
A. at B. for C. in D.\
（ ）3. Don’t ______ music in class.
A. listen B. listen to C. listen at D. hear
（ ）4. It’s important to be _______ for the meeting.
A. on time B. in time C. all the time D. at times
（ ）5. When will she _____ Shanghai?
A. arrives B. arrive in C. get D. gets
（ ）6. - ____ up, Anna. It's seven thirty. -One more minute .
A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. Got
C
B
B
A
B
A
Exercise
Exercises
1. 词汇：
课时重点回顾
Summary
rule, hallway, arrive , dining, wear, fight，outside, hall, sorry,
be on time； dinning hall； listen to； eat outside； arrive late； wear a hat
2. 句式
1. Don’t arrive late for class
2. You can’t run in the hallway.
3. You must be on time .
3.语法
1）祈使句的用法（Imperative sentences）
2）don’t引导的祈使句
3）情态动词can, can’t,的用法。
Homework
Write the rules in your school.
提示：
1. 上学不要迟到 2. 按时上课
3. 穿校服 4. 不在教室里吃东西
5. 不要在教室里戴帽子
6. 在餐厅吃东西
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