单元自我综合评价二
Unit 2 Plant a Plant！
单元自我综合评价二
Unit 2 Plant a Plant！
单元自我综合评价二
Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
( )1.—Your coat looks very nice. What's it made________？
—Wool, and it's made ________ Xinjiang.
A．from; on B．on; in
C．of; in D．of; on
( )2. Jim, please fill the bottle ________ hot water.
A．with B．for C．about D．in
C
A
( )3. You can't just consider________ yourself.
A．at B．to C．for D．of
( )4.They had fun________ computer games yesterday.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．Plays
( )5.—Don't forget ________ the classroom tomorrow afternoon.
—OK, I won’t.
A．clean B．cleaning
C．sweeping D．to clean up
C
单元自我综合评价二
B
D
( )6.—Do you have ________ to do the work ________？
—Yes, I think so.
A．enough time; good enough
B．time enough; enough good
C．enough time; well enough
D．time enough; enough well
C
单元自我综合评价二
( )7.Mrs. Green can't come here. She has to ________ her baby at home.
A．look at B．look for
C．look like D．look after
( )8.A woman, along with two children ________ along the street at the moment.
A．is walking B．are walking
C．walk D．walks
D
单元自我综合评价二
A
( )9.—It's important________ a foreign language.
—I agree with you. We should study hard.
A．of us to learn B．for us to learn
C．of us learning D．for us learning
( )10.If you decide________ your homework after school, you’d better eat something before getting to work.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
B
单元自我综合评价二
B
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
People all over the world eat rice. __11__ people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day in their lives. Some people almost do not eat __12__ except rice.
Rice is a kind of __13__. There are more than 7，000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers __14__ rice in many countries even in the southern part of Russia and in eastern Australia.
单元自我综合评价二
No one really knows where rice __15__. Someone in China wrote __16__ it almost 5，000 years ago. Some scientists think that rice __17__ in West Africa, but __18__ think it came __19__ India and then __20__ to other parts of the world.
( )11. A.A million of B．Hundreds of
C．Millions of D．Thousands of
( )12. A.nothing B．something
C．anything D．everything
单元自我综合评价二
C
C
( )13.A.plant B．fruit C．flower D．meat
( )14.A.keep B．make C．help D．grow
( )15.A.came from B．came to
C．went to D．went away
( )16.A.about B．at C．to D．In
A
D
A
单元自我综合评价二
A
( )17.A.grows B．grew
C．grown D．is growing
( )18.A.another B．other
C．the other D．others
( )19.A.to B．from
C．of D．over
( )20.A.was planted B．was kept
C．was taken D．was grown
B
D
B
单元自我综合评价二
C
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants.
Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an
单元自我综合评价二
ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命) is the name given some years
单元自我综合评价二
ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.
Green is also the colour used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green?eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has
单元自我综合评价二
something he wants.
In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号) to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成) to continue with a project.
( )21. A new soldier was called a greenhorn in the ________ century.
A．15th B．16th C．18th D．20th
单元自我综合评价二
B
( )22. A person with a green thumb ________.
A．is good at growing plants
B．really has a green thumb
C．has no experience in war
D．is new in a job
单元自我综合评价二
A
( )23. A man may meet the green?eyed monster if ________．
A．he sees a dangerous animal
B．he can't get anything
C．he reads a sad play
D．his friend gets a prize that he wants
( )24.The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is ________.
A．未完成的 B．青涩的
C．老练的 D．成熟的
单元自我综合评价二
D
D
( )25. Which would be the best title of the passage?
A．Green, the colour of grass and trees
B．The colour “green”
C．Green, a sign of approval
D．Different meanings of “green”
单元自我综合评价二
D
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi(真菌)．
Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their
单元自我综合评价二
food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting(腐烂的)wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓). Mushrooms(蘑菇) are the best?known fungi.
There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower(菜花) mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel's(松鼠) bread is another kind of wild mushrooms. Its appearance and use can
单元自我综合评价二
can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their holes to eat later.
The mushrooms in food shops are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.
单元自我综合评价二
26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下第三段的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26．Fungi commonly grow in ________．
27．Fungi can take food from_____________________________.
28．When are the cauliflower mushrooms found in the forest?
____________________________________________________
29．___________________________________________________
30．___________________________________________________
单元自我综合评价二
wet places
animals, other plants or water
From July to October.
There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes.
这种真菌看起来像金色的小蛋糕。
Ⅴ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) consider， it， yard， test， be filled with
31．Would you please clean the ____________？
32．Tomorrow we will have an English ____________．
33．Why not ____________ going there by plane?
34．His success is not just about cycling races, but winning at life
________．
35．The bottle ____________ the oil.
单元自我综合评价二
yard
test
consider
itself
is filled with
Ⅵ.基础写作(满分30分)
(A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。
36．are, planting, they, the, on, hill, trees
_________________________________________________?
37．with, covered, ground, the, is, snow
_________________________________________________.
单元自我综合评价二
Are they planting trees on the hill
The ground is covered with snow
38．live, many, animals, the, forest, in
__________________________________________________.
39．Mary, written, has, books, many, popular
_________________________________________________.
40．it, is, what, for, used
_________________________________________________?
单元自我综合评价二
Many animals live in the forest
Mary has written many popular books
What is it used for
(B)书面表达(满分20分)
根据下面的英语提示，以 “How to Plant a Rose”为题写一篇短文。词数：70左右。
1．first/put/the root of the rose/warm water/24 hours
2．then/dig/hole/as deep as the root's length
3．next/put/rose/gently/in the hole
4．after that/put/loose/soil/into the hole
5．and then/press down hard/the soil/with/hand
单元自我综合评价二
One possible version：
How to Plant a Rose
To plant a rose, first, the root of the rose should be put into warm water for 24 hours. Then, you should dig a hole as deep as the root's length. Next, you can put the rose gently in the hole. After that, you have to put some loose soil into the hole, and then press the soil down hard with your hands. After planting, you should water the rose as often as possible.
单元自我综合评价二
单元基础知识过关二
Unit 2 Plant a Plant！
单元基础知识过关二
基础知识清单
基础知识迁移
Unit 2 Plant a Plant！
单元基础知识过关二
基础知识清单
重点单词
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形
1．洞________
2．大的；巨大的________
3．v.覆盖 n．盖子________
4．装满；充满________
5．暴风雨________
hole
large
cover
fill
storm
单元基础知识过关二
6．不干净的；肮脏的________→________(反义词)
7．北方的；北部的________→________(n.)
8．底部；最下部________→________(反义词)
9．基本的；基础的________
10．仔细考虑；认为；觉得________
11．测验；考查________
dirty clean
northern north
bottom top
basic
consider
test
单元基础知识过关二
12．干的________→________(比较级)
13．目的；目标；意图________
14．东方的；东部的________→________(n.)
15．害羞的________
16．院子；场地________
dry drier
purpose
eastern east
shy
yard
重点短语
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．用……填满……__________________
2．顺便说/问一下__________________
3．沙尘暴__________________
4．变成__________________
5．肯定地；确定地__________________
6．在……底部__________________
7．做……很愉快__________________
fill…with…
by the way
dust storm
turn into
for sure
in the bottom of…
单元基础知识过关二
It's pleasant to do…
8．从……获取能量__________________
9．总之；一句话__________________
10．电视频道__________________
11．做……有趣__________________
12．登录；登入__________________
13．确信__________________
14．使……远离__________________
take energy from…
TV channel
in a word
have fun doing…
log onto
make sure
单元基础知识过关二
keep…away from
15．更好的是；更重要的是__________________
16．东亚__________________
17．合起来；收起来__________________
18．张开；打开__________________
19．当提到；就……而论__________________
20．和……一起__________________
best of all
close up
eastern Asia
open up
When it comes to…
单元基础知识过关二
along with…
21．在……中间；在……中部__________________
22．一个活化石__________________
23．在……顶端__________________
24．照顾；照看__________________
in the middle of…
at the top of…
a living fossil
look after
单元基础知识过关二
重点句型
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．“杰夫，你的周末过得怎么样？”
“我看了一场足球比赛，过得很愉快。”
—How was your weekend, Jeff?
—I ________ great ________ ________ a football game.
2．沿着河边散步很愉快。
It's pleasant ________ ________ along the river.
had fun watching
单元基础知识过关二
to walk
3．这张桌子是由石头做成的。
The table is ________ ________ stones.
4．这栅栏能让孩子远离你的花。
The fence can ________ children ________ ________ your flowers.
5．在湖的中央有一个岛。
There is an island ________ ________ ________ ________ the lake. 6．北方很多富饶的土地已经变成了沙漠。
A lot of rich lands in the northern area have _______ ______ desert.
made of
keep away from
turned into
in the middle of
单元基础知识过关二
7．请记住在坑底放点儿水。
Please remember ________ ________ a little water in the bottom
of the hole.
8．那样的话，风和水不会把土壤带走。
That way, the wind and water don't _______ the soil ________．
carry away
to put
单元基础知识过关二
9．何时是种植蔬菜最好的时间？
When ________ the best time ________ ________ vegetables?
10．就笑而论，这种树真有趣。
_______ ______ ______ _____ laughing, the tree is really funny.
is to plant
When it comes to
单元基础知识过关二
基础知识迁移
单词回顾
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．The land here is very ________(干燥的). Many plants can't live.
2．There are two________(洞) in the middle of the fruit.
3．Shanghai is in the ________(东部的) part of China.
4．Don't be ________(害羞的). You can speak more loudly.
5．The old woman likes growing all kinds of flowers in her
_______(院子)．
dry
holes
eastern
单元基础知识过关二
shy
yard
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Have you ever ________ (raise) animals?
2．Don't forget ________ (take) your English book here.
3．The boys had fun ________ (play) table tennis.
4．It's________ (possible) to master English in such a short time.
5．Can you hear the wind ________ (blow) hard outside?
raised
to take
单元基础知识过关二
playing
impossible
blowing
短语运用
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Please help me ____________ my pet dog while I'm away.
2．Read the book and it can ____________ your mind.
3．When the temperature is below 0℃， water ____________ ice. 4．There is a boat ____________ the river.
(to) look after
open up
单元基础知识过关二
fill…with…， by the way, turn into, in a word, have fun, keep…away from, in the middle of, look after,
close up, open up
turns into
in the middle of
5．When something touches this plant's leaves, they ________ tightly.
6．A fence can help____________ some animals _________ your garden.
7．They ____________ playing football last Sunday.
8．The boy is ____________the bottle ________ water.
9．—____________， do you come from England?
—Yes, I do.
10．____________， animals and plants can't live without water.
keep away from
had fun
单元基础知识过关二
filling with
In a word
By the way
close up
句型突破
Ⅰ.按要求完成下列各题
1．There are some tea leaves in the bottom of my cup.(改为一般疑
问句)
________ there ________ tea leaves in the bottom of your cup?
2．Last week they had a pleasant trip in Xi'an.(改为否定句)
Last week they ________ ________ a pleasant trip in Xi'an.
3．The desks are made of wood．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the desks made of?
单元基础知识过关二
Are any
didn’t have
What are
4．There is an apple tree in my yard. (改为复数句)
There________ ________ ________ ________ in my yard.
5．How is the weather today? (改为同义句)
________ the weather________ today?
6．People can live with air. (改为同义句)
People ________ live ________ air.
7．Mr. Smith gave good advice to us. (改为感叹句)
________ ________advice Mr. Smith gave to us!
单元基础知识过关二
are some apple trees
What’s like
can’t without
What good
8．We have already planted 10 trees. (改为一般疑问句)
Have you________ 10 trees ________？
9．The old man died two days ago. (对画线部分提问)
________ did the old man________？
10．My brother enjoyed himself in the gym.(改为同义句)
My brother ________ ________ in the gym.
planted yet
When die
had fun
单元基础知识过关二
Ⅱ.连词成句
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。
1．are, they, hole, a, digging, now
_____________________________________________.
2．it's, today, sunny, hot, and
______________________________________________.
They are digging a hole now
It's sunny and hot today
单元基础知识过关二
3．fun, have, did, trees, planting, yesterday, you
________________________________________________?
4．plant, this, in, Asia, eastern, grows
_________________________________________________.
5．your, be, careful, with, handwriting
_________________________________________________.
Did you have fun planting trees yesterday
单元基础知识过关二
This plant grows in eastern Asia
Be careful with your handwriting
单元语法聚焦一
Unit 2 Plant a Plant！
单元语法聚焦二
Unit 2 Plant a Plant！
[构词法(Ⅱ)]
教材典据
1. A worker is there helping them.
一名工人正在那里帮他们。
2. When there is a dust storm in spring, it gets windy and dirty everywhere.
春天有沙尘暴时，到处都有风，变得很脏。
单元语法聚焦二
3. Roses smell so wonderful.玫瑰闻起来很香。
4. It grows in eastern Asia.它生长在东亚。
5. When it comes to laughing, this tree is really funny.
就笑而论，这种树真有趣。
单元语法聚焦二
语法探究
本单元的重点是了解和掌握派生法和转化法这两种构词法。
1．派生法
在一个单词(词根)前或后加上一个词缀，构成一个新词，这种构词法称为派生法。词缀分为前缀和后缀。加在单词前的词缀，叫________；加在单词后的词缀，叫________。
(1)前缀
①一般情况下，加前缀不改变词性，只改变原词的词义。
单元语法聚焦二
前缀
后缀
dis?表示“否定，相反，除去”(加在动词前，表示否定意义)。例如：cover遮盖→discover发现
im?表示“不，非”(加在形容词或副词前，表示否定含义)。例如：possible可能的→impossible不可能的
②特殊情况下，加前缀改变词性和词义。
a?表示“向里，离开，加强”(加在动词或名词前构成形容词或副词)。例如：
sleep (n.&v.)睡觉→asleep (adj.)睡着的
单元语法聚焦二
(2)后缀
加后缀构成的派生词与原词的词义有联系，有些会改变词性。
①?ed, ?d表示“……的”，加在动词后构成形容词；加在规则动词后构成过去式和过去分词。例如：
interest使感兴趣→interested感兴趣的
excite使兴奋，使激动→excited兴奋的，激动的
②?er, ?or, ?n, ?ese, ?ian表示动作的执行者(加在动词后构成名词)、具有某国国籍的人或“从事……的人”(加在名词后，词性不变)。例如：
单元语法聚焦二
run跑→runner奔跑者；visit访问→visitor访问者；America美国→American美国人；Japan日本→Japanese日本人；music音乐→musician音乐家
③?ful表示“充满……的”(加在动词或名词后，构成形容词)。例如：
care小心→careful小心的
④?tion加在动词后，构成名词。例如：
invent发明→invention发明
单元语法聚焦二
注意： 通过加前缀或后缀派生而成的新词从词性的变化来看，主要有如下几种情况：
(1)动词(Verb)→名词(Noun)
wait等候→waitress女服务员
build建造→building建筑物
write写→writer作家
(2)名词(Noun)→形容词(Adjective)
cloud云→cloudy多云的
单元语法聚焦二
snow雪→snowy下雪的
sun太阳→sunny阳光明媚的
fog雾→foggy多雾的
(3)形容词(Adjective)→副词(Adverb)
slow慢的→slowly缓慢地
happy快乐的→happily快乐地
注意：有些形容词本身也是以?ly结尾的：
friendly友好的 lonely孤独的 lovely 可爱的
单元语法聚焦二
2．转化法
英语中，有的名词可用作动词，有的形容词可用作副词或动词。这种不改变________，而由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词方法叫作________。
(1)动词转化为名词
很多动词可以转化为名词，意思大多没有变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。例如：
单元语法聚焦二
词形
转化法
①Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。
②He is a man of strong build.他是一位体格健壮的男士。
③Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。
(2)名词转化为动词
很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。例如：①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗？
②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。
单元语法聚焦二
③She nursed her husband back to health.
她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。
④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。
(3)形容词转化为名词
表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式(如下②)。例如：
单元语法聚焦二
①You should be dressed in black at the funeral.
在葬礼上你应该穿黑色衣服。
②The old in our village are living a happy life.
我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
单元语法聚焦二
实战演练
根据句意及构词法，用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He is one of the best football ________ (play) in the world.
2．They were so ________ (excite) that they jumped up and down.
3．How many ________ (invent) did the inventor invent?
4．He fell ________ (sleep) while watching TV.
5．It's ________ (possible) for me to finish the work by myself. It's
too difficult.
单元语法聚焦二
players
excited
inventions
asleep
impossible
6．2017·盐城 Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds
_______ (clear)．
7．2017·兰州 He is always ________ (care) about his schoolwork, so he
keeps making the same mistakes.
8. 2017·黔南 Qiannan is in the ______ (south) part of Guizhou Province.
9．2017·白银 We all need a ________ (health) environment.
10. 2017·临沂 Mrs. Dean was ________ (thank)to the policeman who
had helped her kids arrive safely.
clearly
单元语法聚焦二
careless
southern
healthy
thankful
单元主题写作二
Unit 2 Plant a Plant！
单元主题写作二
Unit 2 Plant a Plant！
话题分析
本单元以“植物”为话题，围绕这一话题谈论了植物的种植、植物的习性及植物的重要性。最能体现本单元话题的作文就是“介绍植物的重要性”，这也是各种考试中经常出现的作文之一。
单元主题写作二
典型例题
植物对我们来说非常重要，没有植物人们就不能生存。请你以“Plants are important”为题，写一篇70词左右的英语作文，介绍一下植物的重要性。
要求：1.说明植物的重要性；
2．具体说明时可用firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等词。
单元主题写作二
思路点拨
总结
开篇点题
分层介绍
As we know, plants are important to us human beings…
Firstly, I think…
I like spring. It's the beginning of the year…
单元主题写作二
Secondly, they are for…
Thirdly, they are for…
Finally, I think they are for…
素材积累
重点短语
1．据我们所知____________
2．以……为食____________
3．一种____________
4．总之____________
5．对……有益____________
6．等等____________
as we know
feed on…
a kind of
in a word
be good for…
and so on
单元主题写作二
7．由……制成(看得出原材料)____________
8．对……重要____________
单元主题写作二
be made of…
be important to…
常用句型
1．Plants are important to us human beings.
2．We know we feed on rice, wheat…
3．We make many medicines from plants.
4．Our clothes are usually made of cotton.
5．Books, paper and pencils are all from plants.
单元主题写作二
Plants are important
As we know, plants are important to us human beings. They have many uses. Firstly, I think they are for food. We know we feed on rice, wheat, corn and vegetables and so on, and they are all plants. Secondly, they are for medicine. We make many medicines from plants. Thirdly, they are for clothing. Our clothes are usually made of cotton, and cotton is a kind of plant. Finally, I think they are for
高分模板
单元主题写作二
things we use to work. Books, paper and pencils are all from plants. In a word, plants are very useful and important to us.
单元主题写作二
名师点评
firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally的运用使文章层次分明，充分列举了植物的重要性；作者恰当地使用“and so on, be made of, in a word”等短语，体现了作者良好的语言功底；并列句和宾语从句的正确运用为文章增色不少。
单元主题写作二
小试身手
同学们，你们种过树吗？请根据提示及要求，以“How to plant a tree”为题写一篇英语短文，描述种树的过程。
提示：(1)在春天，晴朗、暖和的天气适宜植树；
(2)首先挖坑，确保坑足够大、足够深；
(3)放入树苗，填土并浇水。
要求：(1)语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；
(2)词数70左右。
单元主题写作二
One possible version：
How to plant a tree
Hello, everyone! Have you ever planted a tree? Now let me tell you how to plant a tree.
In spring, it's a good time to plant trees on a sunny and warm day. First, you should dig a big hole. Make sure the hole is large and deep enough. Next, put a seedling into the hole. Then fill the hole with soil. At last, remember to water it.
Planting trees is very interesting. It's not hard. You can have a try when you are free.
单元主题写作二
