Section A（2a-2e）
学习目标（Learning objectives）
1.能运用how long引导的特殊疑问句谈论上学所需时间。 2. 能运用how far引导的特殊疑问句谈论家校之间的距离。 3.能使用不同的方法表达交通方式。
How does he get to school?
—Does he …?
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Guessing game
How does she get to school?
—Does she …?
—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
How do they get home?
—Do they …?
—Yes, they does. / No, they doesn’t.
20
88
40
72
100
106
23
61
Challenge Your Eyes!
15
50
200
30
55
sixty-one ______ ninety-nine _______
seventy-two ____ one hundred and five____
eighty-four ______ two hundred _______
61
72
84
99
105
200
2a
Listen and repeat. Then write the correct number next to the word.
84 105 99 200 72 61
Home
7:00
School
7:20
B:It takes about______.
4:30
5:00
A:How long does it take (to get to school)?
20 minutes
30 minutes
How long?
Twenty-five minutes.
B: It takes him twenty minutes.
20 minutes
A: How does Tom get to school?
B: He walks to school.
A: How long does it take?
Practice
B: It takes him forty minutes.
A: How does Tom get to school?
B: He rides a bike to school.
A: How long does it take?
A: How does Jack get to school?
B: He takes the bus to school.
A: How long does it take?
B: It takes about 30 minutes.
20 minutes
2 hours
12 minutes
— How long does it take to get to school? — It takes me 10 minutes to get to school by bus.
济南
台湾
five hours and thirty minutes
two hours and twenty-five minutes
fifteen hours and forty minutes
T: How long does it take to go to ..?
Ss: It takes …
Home
School
B: It’s about 10 kilometers.
A: How far is it from your home to school?
10 kilometers
B: It takes her thirty-five minutes.
A: How does Mary get to school?
B: She takes the subway to school.
A: How long does it take?
20 kilometers
B: It is about 20 kilometers.
A: How far is it from her home to school?
seventy
two hundred
one hundred and sixteen
three hundred and eighty-five
T: How far is it from …to..?
Ss: Its’ …
Listen and complete the chart.
takes the bus
walks
20 minutes
2b
Listen again. Check your answers in 2b.
2c
one hour and 30 minutes
60 kilometers
2 kilometers
How How long (minutes) How far (kilometers)
Tom
Jane
Conversation 1
Mary:How do you get home from school, Tom?
Tom: I walk.
Mary: How long does it take?
Tom: It takes about 20minutes.
Mary: Wow! That's quick ! How far is it from
the school to your home?
Tom: Only about two kilometers.
Conversation 2
Peter: How do you get home from school, Jane?
Jane: I take the bus.
Peter: How long does it take?
Jane: Oh, about one hour and 30 minutes.
Peter: Wow! That's a long time!
Jane： Yes, I only go home on weekends.
Peter: How far is it from your home to school?
Jane: It's about 60 kilometers.
Reading
Read the passage quickly and tell:
Fast reading
Who are they?
They are Lisa and Jane.
Read again and complete the chart.
Careful reading
take the bus
20 minutes
10 kilometers
ride the bike
15 minutes
Information of the Conversation
Lisa Jane
How
How long
How far
2e
Role-play the conversation.
Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike?
Jane: Yes. I _______ it to school every day. How do you get to school?
Lisa: I usually ________ the bus.
Jane: How far__ ___ from your home to school?
Lisa: I’m not _____ ... about 10 kilometers? The
bus ride _____ about 20 minutes. How long does it take you _____ _____ to school?
Jane: About 15 minutes _____ bike. It’s good ________.
Lisa: Yeah. Well, __________________ at school.
Jane: You, too.
is it
takes
to get
by
have a good day
ride
take
sure
exercise
Fill in the blanks.
Lisa:
Jane:
Lisa:
Jane:
Lisa:
Jane:
Lisa:
Jane:
对话篇 SectionA-2d
Jane and Lisa are friends. Every day , Jane _________ her new bike___________ and it only ______________ her 15 minutes. She thinks it's ______________ .Lisa is her friend, and her home is a little far from the school .It's about ______________ .She usually ______________ ,and it ___________ about 20 minutes.
rides
to school
takes
good exercise
10 kilometers
takes the bus
takes
1. —How far is it from your home to school?
——从你家到学校多远?
—I’m not sure. . . about 10 kilometers?
——我不很肯定……大约十千米?
【自主领悟】
(1)how far“多远”, 用来询问距离或路程的远近, 其答语是“It’s. . . meter(s)/mile(s)/kilometer(s)(away)。例如:
—How far is it from the school to the supermarket?
——从学校到超市多远?
—About two miles. ——大约两英里。
(2)句中的from. . . to. . . 意为“从……到……”, 表示“由一点到另一点”, 可用于时间、地点、数目等。
例如: We have classes from Monday to Friday.
从星期一到星期五我们上课。
【用法辨析】how far/how long/how many/how much的区别
【活学活用】
①— does it take you to do your homework?
—It takes me two hours.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
②— is it from the bus stop to the bookstore?
—About five kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
③— money do you need?
—100 yuan.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
2. How long does it take you to get to school?
你到学校要用多少时间?
【自主领悟】take在此处作“花费”讲, 常用于下面句式结构:
It takes+ + +to do sth. “做某事花费某人多长时间”。其中it为形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
take 表示“花费时间”之意
句型: It takes sb. some time to do sth.
某人花多少时间做某事
注意: 动词前的 to 不可丢掉。如：
1.It_____ _____ twenty minutes __________ to school every day.
她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。
2.It only _______ ______ a short time.
只花我一会时间
The bus ride ________ about 20 minutes.
公共汽车花费20分钟时间。
takes her to walk
takes me
takes
【活学活用】
①步行到银行花费他半个小时。
It him half an hour to the bank.
②It takes him half an hour to work every day.
A. drive B. to drive C. drives D. driving
答案: ①takes; to get
3. I ride it to school every day. 我每天骑它去上学。
【自主领悟】(1)ride意为“骑”, 是及物动词, 其后可接bike, horse, motorbike等名称作宾语。例如:
Paul rides his bike to school. =Paul goes to school by bike. 保罗骑自行车去上学。
(2)every意为“每一; 每个”其后接可数名词单数。例如:
every day每天 every week每周
every month每月
【用法辨析】every day与everyday的区别
例如: ①My father goes to work every day.
我的爸爸每天去工作。
②We should speak everyday English every day.
我们应该每天说日常英语。
every day “每天; 天天”, 短语, 在句中作状语
everyday “日常的; 普通的”, 形容词在句中作定语
【活学活用】
①我们通常骑自行车去上学。
We usually bikes school.
②我每天打篮球。
I play basketball .
③计算机是我们日常生活的必要部分。
The computers are a necessary part of our .
答案: ①ride; to ②every day ③everyday life
4. It’s good exercise.
Exercise在这里是个名词，一般是不可数名词
如：take much exercise 但是 do moring exercises do eye exercises这两个词组时是可数名词
当动词表示锻炼，exercise=do sports= play sports
D
C
D
A
D
1.I ______ a bike to my friend’s home. (take/ride)
2. John _____(take) a subway to school every day.
3.I take the bus to school.
______ do you ______ to work?
4. It takes about 15 minutes to get to school?
__________ __________ __________ it __________ to get to school?
5. It's only about two kilometers from my home to school?
________ ____ ____ ______ from your home to school?
ride
takes
How get
How long does take
How far is it
Make a summary
Transportation
Means of
transportation
Types of transport
Numbers
Talking about how to get to places
train
bus
subway
bike
boat
plane
take the train/bus/subway
ride the bike
walk
by train/bus/subway
on foot
twenty
twenty-one
forty
fifty
one hundred
two hundred
①A: How do you get to school?
B: I take the bus to school./I go to school by bus.
②A: How long does it take to get to school?
B: It takes about 20 minutes.
③A: How far is it from your home to school?
B: It’s about two kilometers.
