中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3
How
do
you
get
to
school
SectionB
2a-3c同步练习
词汇。
1.
Be
careful(小心的)
to
look
at
both
sides
of
the
road
before
you
c_________
it.
2.
When
do
you
usually
____
(离开)
your
home
every
morning
3.Hold
on
to
your
d
__________;
one
day
it
may
come
true.
4.
You
can
see
a
new
b________over
the
river.
5.
I'm
a
_________
of
snakes
because
I
think
they
are
dangerous.
6.He
has
a
lot
of
friends
in
his
class,
but
he
doesn't
have
any
t
________friends.
单选。
1.For
many
students,
it's
easy
________
to
school.
A.
get
B.
get
to
C.
to
get
D.
to
getting
2.Don’t
let
that
dog
come
here.
I
am
_______
of
it.
A. free
B.
funny
C.
afraid
D.
happy
3.Mr.
Miller
has
a
_______
daughter.
A.
five
year’s
old
B.
five-year-old
C.
five
years
old
D.
five-years-old
4.Mrs.
Green
is
so
nice.
She’s
like
a
mother
_______
us.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
about
D.
of
5.
If
we
Chinese
work
hard,
China
Dream
will_______________.
A.
come
out
B.
come
into
C.
come
true
D.
come
on
6.How
far
is
it
from
Tianjin
to
Changsha
—It
is
a
________flight(航程、航班)
from
Tianjin
to
Changsha.
A.
two hour long
B.
two hours long
C.
two
hours
long
D.
two
hour
long
三、阅读。
John
lives
in
Shanghai.
His
home
is
not
far
from
his
school.
So
he
usually
goes
to
school
by
bike.
Every
day
it
takes
him
fifteen
minutes
to
get
there.
He
always
gets
to
school
on
time.
Susan
is
a
teacher
of
a
middle
school
in
Beijing.
Every
day
she
goes
to
school
by
train.
The
train
runs
every
twenty
minutes.
It
only
takes
her
about
ten
minutes
to
get
to
school.
Sally
works
at
a
clothes
store.
Her
home
is
in
a
small
village
in
Changsha.
It
is
far
from
the
clothes
store.
She
usually
goes
to
the
store
by
bus.
It
takes
her
an
hour
every
day.
She
must
get
up
early
every
morning.
She
always
gets
there
early.
1.
John
goes
to
school
____.
A.
by
bike
B.
by
bus
C.
by
car
D.
by
subway
2.
It
takes
Susan
about
____
minutes
to
get
to
school
from
her
home
by
train.
A.
fifteen
B.
ten
C.
thirty
D.
twenty
3.
There
are
____
trains
from
the
train
station
to
Susan's
school
every
hour.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
4.
Sally
goes
to
the
clothes
store
by
bus
because
____.
A.
she
can't
ride
a
bike
B.
she
doesn't
like
walking
C.
she
lives
far
from
the
clothes
store
D.
there
is
not
a
car
in
her
village
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
Sally
works
in
a
middle
school.
B.
It
takes
John
fifteen
minutes
to
get
to
school.
C.
Sally
is
always
late
for
work.
D.
The
train
station
is
far
from
the
clothes
store.
四、写作。
假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的上学方式。请你根据提示，给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的上学方式。
提示：1.
How
do
you
go
to
school
2.
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
and
how
long
does
it
take
Unit3
How
do
you
get
to
school
SectionB
2a-3c同步练习答案
一、1.cross
2.leave
3.dream
4.bridge
5.afraid
6.true
二、CCBBCA
三、ABBCB
四、Hi,
Tom,
How
are
you
Thanks
for
your
e mail.
You
want
to
know
how
I
get
to
school.
Now,
let
me
tell
you.
I
usually
leave
my
home
at
about
7：00
and
walk
to
the
bus
stop.
The
bus
usually
arrives
at
7：10.
It's
about
5
kilometers
from
my
home
to
school.
It
takes
me
about
15
minutes
to
get
to
school
by
bus.
What
about
you
How
do
you
get
to
school
Yours,
Li
Hua
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网
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人教新目标版
七年级下
Unit3
How
do
you
get
to
school
Section
B(2a-3c)
阅读公开课
Warming-up
Let's
watch
a
video.
go
on
a
ropeway
take
a
ropeway
n.
索道
乘
How
do
they
get
to
school
in
the
video
Lead-in
cross
the
to
school
river
v.越过
n.河
First,they
walk.Then,They
go
on
a
ropeway
to
cross
the
river
to
the
school.
Why
do
they
cross
the
river
on
a
ropeway
a
small
village
school
There
is
no
bridge
between
their
school
and
the
village.
village村庄
villager村民
在……和……之间
The
villagers
don’t
have
much
money.
Is
it
easy
for
them
to
cross
the
river
No,
it
isn’t.
It’s
difficult
and
dangerous
for
them
to
cross
the
river.
Are
you
afraid
of
taking
a
ropeway
adj.
害怕的；畏惧的
The
river
is
very
big.
And
the
water
runs
too
quickly
for
boats.
v.
流动
n.
小船
adj.
危险的
It
is
their
dream
to
have
a
bridge.
n.
梦想
实现
2a
Look
at
the
picture
and
title
below.Discuss
with
your
partner.
1.Where
are
they
2.What
are
they
doing
3.Where
are
they
going
Guess
what
the
passage
is
about.
It’s
about
how
the
children
cross
a
river
to
get
to
school.
1
2
3
Listening
task
Listen
and
answer.
1.
Who
is
Liangliang
2.
Where
do
they
live
3.
How
does
Liangliang
go
to
school
every
school
day
An
eleven-year-old
boy.
The
boy
is
11
years
old.
They
live
in
a
small
village.
He
goes
on
a
ropeway
to
school.
Reading
task
Skim
and
decide
T/F.
(
)1.
It's
easy
for
all
the
students
to
go
to
school.
(
)2.
The
students
in
this
village
can't
go
to
school
because
there
is
a
big
river
between
their
school
and
the
village.
(
)3.
Liangliang
loves
his
school
because
his
father
is
a
teacher
there.
(
)4.
People
in
this
village
want
to
have
a
bridge.
F
F
F
T
his
teacher
is
like
a
father
to
him
difficult
Reading
task
Who
Liangliang
How
old
_________
years
old
Where
in
one___________
_____in
China
How
He
goes
on
a
ropeway
to
school
Why
There's
a
very
____________
river
between
their
school
and
the
village.
There's
no
____________and
the
river
runs
too
___________for
boats
Feeling
But
he
is
not
_______because
he
_______school.
Dream
to
have
a
________
bridge
eleven
big
small
village
quickly
afraid
loves
bridge
Scan
and
fill.
Reading
task
Paragraph
1
Paragraph
2
Paragraph
3
Why
do
they
go
to
school
like
this
why
does
he
like
his
school
What
is
the
villager’s
dream
Read
carefully
and
find
out
the
main
idea
of
each
para.
Crossing
the
River
to
School
Crossing
the
River
to
school
1
How
do
you
get
to
school Doyou
walk
or
ride
a
bike Do
you
go
by
bus
or
by
train For
many
studets,it
is
easy
to
get
to
school.But
for
the
students
in
one
small
village
in
China,it
is
difficult.There
is
a
very
big
river
between
their
school
and
the
village
.There
is
no
bridge
and
the
river
runs
too
quickly
for
boats.
So
these
students
go
on
a
ropeway
to
cross
the
river
to
school.
Reading
task
Read
Para.1
carefully
and
complete
the
task.
Ways
(交通方式)
Reasons
（原因）
…..go
on
a
ropeway
a
big
river
no
bridge
the
river
runs
too
quickly
walk,
ride
a
bike,
by
bus,
by
train
Read
Para.1
carefully
and
finish
the
chart.
2
One
11-year
–old
boy
,Liangliang,crosses
the
river
every
school
day
.But
he
is
not
afraid
.
“I
love
to
play
with
my
classmates.And
I
love
my
teacher.He’s
like
a
father
to
me.”
Liangliang’s
father
is
a
teacher.
Liangliang
is
not
afraid
of
crossing
the
river
on
a
ropeway.
The
boy
likes
his
school
because
he
likes
his
classmates
and
teacher.
Are
the
following
statements
true
(T)
or
false
(F)
T
F
T
Reading
task
Read
Para.2
carefully
and
complete
the
task.
3
Many
of
the
students
and
villagers
never
leave
the
village.It
is
their
dream
to
have
a
bridge.Can
their
dream
come
true
Reading
task
Read
Para.3
carefully
and
complete
the
task.
1.
Do
many
villagers
usually
leave
the
village
2.
What
is
the
villagers’
dream
Their
dream
is
to
have
a
bridge.
No,
they
don’t.
Answer
the
questions.
2b
Answer
the
questions.
1.
How
do
the
students
in
the
village
go
to
school
2.
Why
do
they
go
to
school
like
this
3.
Does
the
boy
like
his
school
Why
4.
What
is
the
villagers’
dream Do
you
think
their
dream
can
come
true Why
or
why
not
They
go
on
a
ropeway
to
cross
the
river
to
school.
Because
there
is
a
very
big
river
between
their
school
and
the
village
.There
is
no
bridge
and
the
river
runs
too
quickly
for
boats.
Yes,he
does.Because
he
loves
to
play
with
his
classmates.
And
he
loves
his
teacher.His
teacher
is
like
a
father
to
him.
To
have
a
bridge.
Yes.I
think
many
kind
people
can
help
them.
2c
Complete
the
sentences
with
words
from
the
passage.
For
the
students
in
the
village,
it
is
________
to
get
to
school.
They
have
to
cross
a
very
____
river
between
their
school
and
the
village.
They
cannot
go
by
boat
because
the
river
runs
too
_______.
It
is
not
easy
to
cross
the
river
on
a
ropeway,
but
the
boy
is
not
______.
The
students
and
villagers
want
to
have
a
bridge.
Can
their
dream
come
____
difficult
big
quickly
afraid
true
For
many
students,
it
is
easy
to
get
to
school.对许多学生来说，到校是容易的。
“It
is＋adj.＋(of/for
sb.)to＋do
sth.”结构，意为：“(某人/对某人来说)做某事是……的。”其中it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语to
do
sth.
是句子真正的主语。
【学以致用】
对我来说，说法语是困难的。
____________________________.
你帮我真好。_______________________.
It's
difficult
for
me
to
speak
French.
It’s
nice
of
you
to
help
me.
注意:It's
＋adj.＋of
sb.＋to
do
sth.中的形容词是表示人的特点、性格或特征的。
There
is
a
very
big
river
between
their
school
and
the
village.
他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河。
“there
be＋名词＋地点”表示“某处有某物”。There
be句型遵循“就近原则”,即be动词取决于离它最近的名词的单复数,与后面的名词无关。
between
…
and
…
在……与……之间
【学以致用】
我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。____________________________________.
________________________________________.
他坐在汤姆和杰克之间。
_____________________________.
There
is
a
teacher
and
many
students
in
the
classroom.
He
sits
between
Tom
and
Jack.
There
are
many
students
and
a
teacher
in
the
classroom.
One
11-year-old
boy,
Liangliang,
crosses
the
river
every
school
day.
11 year old
11岁大的.
11-year-old是由“基数词＋名词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词，常用来作定语。三个词之间用连字符连接，中间的名词必须用单数。
注意：11
years
old
11岁
【学以致用】
她是一个15岁大的女孩。____________________________________.
________________________________________.
它是一座300米长的桥。
_____________________________.
She
is
a
fifteen-year-old
girl.
She
is
a
girl.She
is
fifteen
years
old.
It's
a
300-meter-long
bridge.
But
he
is
not
afraid
.
afraid作为形容词，意为“害怕的”，只能作表语，放在be动词后，其常用短语为be
afraid
to
do
sth.和be
afraid
of
(doing)
sth.表示“害怕(做)某事”。
be
afraid
to
do
sth.
表示“害怕做某事”，即主语对做某事感到恐惧。
He
was
afraid
to
go
out
alone
at
night.
他害怕晚上独自外出。
be
afraid
of
(doing)sth.
表示主语内心不情愿做某事，即不希望发生某事，但自己不一定能避免
She
was
afraid
of
waking
her
husband
up.
她怕吵醒她丈夫。
Many
of
the
students
and
villagers
never
leave
the
village.
many
of
...
意为“……中的许多”，表示整体与部分的关系。
leave在此作及物动词，意为“离开”。
【拓展】
“leave
for
+
地点”表示“动身去某地”。
“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
【学以致用】
(1)
他的许多朋友都喜爱音乐。
____________________________________
(2)
他每天几点离开家？
____________________________________
(3)
你什么时候动身去北京？________________________
Many
of
his
friends
live
music.
What
time
does
he
leave
home
every
day
When
do
you
leave
for
Beijing
Can
their
dream
come
true
他们的梦想能实现吗？
dream
n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦；dream
of
“梦想，梦见”，后接动词时，要用动词的 ing形式。或者后面直接接名词。
come
true
意为“实现，成为现实”，
是不及物动词短语，主语是物。
【学以致用】
每个人都有一个梦想。
____________________________.
她晚上经常做梦。_______________________.
他的梦想最终实现了。
____________________________.
Everyone
has
a
dream.
She
often
dreams
at
night.
His
dream
came
true
at
last.
Summary
过河上学
做某事容易
在……和……之间一个11岁的男孩
上学日
害怕
喜爱做某事
对某人来说……
像个父亲 / 母亲
实现；成为现实
cross
the
river
to
school
it
is
easy
to
do
sth.
between
...
and
...
one
11-year-old
boy
school
day
be
afraid
love
to
do
sth.
for
sb
be
like
a
father
/
mother
to
sb.
come
true
city
village
easy
difficult
quickly
no
bridge
go
on
a
ropeway
dream
;
bridge
come
true
Retell
the
passage
according
to
the
mind-map.
not
afraid
between…and
play
with…
like
a
father
never
leave
Retelling
time
Their
dream
can
come
true
if
people
all
around
the
world
help
them.
Hi
there,
How
are
you
Thanks
for
your
last
e-mail.
You
want
to
know
how
I
_____
school,
right
Well,
I
usually
_____
my
home
at
about
8:00
and
_____
to
the
bus
stop.
The
school
bus
usually
comes
at
about
8:15.
Read
the
e-mail
from
your
pen
pal
Tom
in
the
US.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box.
3a
get
to
leave
walk
kilometers
get
to
takes
walk
boring
leave
My
school
is
about
20
_________
from
my
home.
It
_____
about
40
minutes
to
get
there
by
bus.
The
bus
ride
is
never
______
because
I
always
talk
to
my
classmates.
What
about
you
How
do
you
get
to
school
Tom
kilometers
takes
boring
kilometers
get
to
takes
walk
boring
leave
Tell
Tom’s
trip
to
school
leaves
home...
walks…
takes
...
It
is...
It
takes…
…is…;talk
to…
When
How
to
get
How
far
How
long
How
【思路点拨】
审题：①时态:
主要使用一般现在时
②人称:
第一人称
③框架结构:
书信格式
Dear
Tom,
Thank
you
for
your
letter.
Now
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
how
I
go
to
school……
Yours,
friend
交通方式
总结概括
开篇点题
How
do
you
go
to
school
When
How
(3)
How
far
(4)
How
long
I
leave
home
at…
I
take
the
...
to
school.
I
go
to
school
by
...
①
It’s
about…kilometers.
②
I
live
..kilometers
from
school.
①It
takes
about…minutes
to
school.
②The
bus
ride
takes…minutes.
The
bus
ride
is
fun
because….
I
like
my
trip
to
school
because
I
can
….
(1)
Thanks
for
your
last
e-mail
.
Let
me
tell
you
how
I
get
to
school.
(2)
Do
you
want
to
know
how
I
get
to
school
….
First,
Then,
Next,
After
that
…
…
Write
an
e-mail
to
Tom
and
tell
him
how
you
get
to
school.
These
questions
may
help
you.
3b
1.
When
do
you
leave
home
2.
How
do
you
get
to
school
3.
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
4.
How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school
5.
Do
you
like
your
trip
to
school
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
Thank
you
for
your
last
e-mail.
I
know
how
you
get
to
school.
Now
let
me
tell
you
how
I
get
to
school.
I
usually
leave
home
at
half
past
seven.
First,
I
walk
to
the
subway
station.
Then
I
take
the
subway
to
school.
My
school
is
about
ten
kilometers
from
my
home.
It
usually
takes
me
about
half
an
hour
to
get
to
school.
I
usually
meets
many
friends.
So
my
trip
is
interesting
,
too.
Yours,
Alex
谢谢
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