2019中考人教英语八下Units 1—3知识点复习PPT27张

八年级下册
Units 1—3知识点复习


一、知识网络
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
话题 （课程标准）：
4. 日常活动 (志愿活动和日常家务)
13. 健康

二、词汇拓展
单词词性转化
1. My head hurts. I have a ___________(head).




2. We must brush our _______(tooth).


3. These ________(knife) are used for cutting things.

headache
head n. --- headache n.
tooth n. --- toothache n.
stomach n. --- stomachache n.
sore + n. : sore back/ sore throat
tooth n. --- teeth (pl.)
foot n. --- feet (pl.)
knife n. --- knives (pl.)
wolf / thief / shelf /half /leaf / self /life / wife
teeth
knives
4. Donnie is a great ________, he likes _________ (climb).

5. My parents often let me make a _________ (decide).

6. Do you know my ______ (feel) when I hear the good news?

7. Many students don’t know the ___________(important) of studying until they leave school.

climber
climbing
climb v. --- climber n.
decision
decide v. --- decision n.
feeling
feel v. ---feeling n.
importance
important adj. ---importance n.
8. I have some __________ (difficult) in working out the math problem.

9. She is a _____ woman. She often shows _________ to others. (kind)

10. We all know ________ is the most important in many ways. (fair)


difficulties
difficult adj. --- difficulty n.
kind adj. ---kindness n.
kind
kindness
fairness
fair adj. --- fairness n.
11. Lee is _________ in the ___________ story.(interest)

interested
interesting
interest n./v. --- interesting adj. --- interested adj.

excite v. --- exciting adj. --- excited adj.
relax v. --- relaxing adj. --- relaxed adj.
令人感兴趣的
感兴趣的
1. lend borrow
– May I ________ your eraser?
-- Sorry, you can’t. I ______ it to Jack just now.






borrow
lent
borrow v. --- lend v.
借入，借用 借给，借出
borrow sth. from sb. lend sth. to sb.
borrowed
lent
difficult adj.--- easy adj. fair adj. ---unfair adj.
important adj. ---unimportant adj.
waste v. --- save v. hate v. --- like/love v.
eg. Yesterday Tim _________ the bike from his friends. =Tim’s friend ______ the bike to him.
2. The zoos offer the animals food to eat.
= The zoos _________ the animals with food to eat.





provide
offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. =
provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.

take care of = care for = look after 照顾
give out = hand out 分发
1. break v.(使)破，裂，碎，损坏 n.间歇，休息
2. rest v. /n. 放松，休息
3. train v. 训练，培训 n. 火车
4. interest v. 使感兴趣，使关注 n. 兴趣，关注
5. waste n. 浪费，垃圾 v. 浪费，滥用


一词多词性：
词组辨析


To let students know the Volunteer Day, I ________ _____ some ideas yesterday. First, ______ signs telling people about the day. Then, we’ll _________ notices after school. Also，we can _______ our friends and ask them to come. Finally, we can ______ a call-in center for volunteers.
What can we do on that day? I think we can _____ _____ the city parks. We can also _______ some toys for little children to _____ them ____. We can do lots of things to help others.
call up, put up, cheer up, fix up, come up with, hand out , clean up, set up
came up
with
put up
hand out
call up
set up
clean
up
fix up
cheer
up
2. used to , be used to
My mother __________walking to work now, although she ________ drive a car.
is used to
used to
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 （只用于过去时）
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
三、真题再现
1. Our school had to _____ the soccer games because of the bad weather, which made students frustrated.
A. put on B. put off C. put up

2.– Every time the exam is over, I will _____ the results.
-- Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A. be worried about B. be pleased with

C. be good at
B
真题再现：
穿上
推迟
张贴
A
为……担心
对…… 感到满足
擅长于……
(2012年山西24题)
(2012年山西26题)
3. Young people today _____ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromessage (微信) to share with friends.
A. are afraid of B. are used to C. are worried about

（2013山西27题）
4. During the next few days, I decide to have a good_____ . By taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
（2016山西16题）
A. meal B. sleep C. rest
害怕
习惯于
为……担心
C
B
5. Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ____ to others first.
(2016年山西17题)
A. similar B. kind C. important
6. – Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
– That’s true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _____ skating because of an accident.
(2016年山西23题)
A. give up B. go on C. take up

放弃
继续
开始从事
B
A
7. – How was your life in England?
– Quite different from here. _____, people there drink tea with milk.
(2016年山西24题)
A. In my opinion
B. To my surprise
C. At the beginning
依我看来
令我惊讶的是
一开始
B
四、重点句型
1. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy in their owners’ faces. (P11)

2. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. (P11)

3. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. (P11)
4. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. (P22)

5. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. (P22)

6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. (P22)

Thanks for listening!