2019中考人教英语八下Units 4—7知识点复习PPT31张

架起课本基础知识与中考重点考点之间的桥梁
教材复习：
八年级（下册）Units 4-7










根据《英语课程标准》五级词汇的要求，Units 4-7 四个单元中，大家要掌握的词汇情况如下表
Units 4-7
词性 n. v. adj. adv. pron. prep.
数量 65 46 29 10 2 2


学习目标
















能识记课标要求
掌握的一词多义
的词汇用法
能通过构词法区别
并掌握具有同一词
根，不同形式，不
同词性的重点单词



能通过复习达到综
合运用语言的能力



能熟练掌握中考高频词汇、短语及句型的用法

目录
一词多义
词汇变身
中考高频词汇及短语
语境填词
金句再现

一词多义

match

cheat

force

nobody
a box of matches
a football match
match.... with....
You little cheat
She will cheat you if she can.
the force of snow/fire/water /nature
The policeman forced the thief to give up his arms .
Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional cultrue.
a nobody

n.火柴；比赛

v. 匹配

n.骗子

v. 欺骗

n. 力量

v. 迫使

n. 小人物

pron. 没有人

clear

adj. 清楚的； 明显的
a clear understanding
It's clear that....

v. 清除,清理
It's your turn to clear the table.

一词多义

pick up

you can pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.
搭载；驾车接某人
接电话
捡起；拾起
学到；获得
整理；收拾

Let's pick up the living room.

Tim picked up an old saying from his Chinese pen-pal.

Please pick up the paper.

The phone rang but he didn't pick up .

一词多义

realize

realize my goal/ dream

Later, he realized they just set a high standerd for China.
意识到
实现

work out
v. 解决；算出
Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem.

You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.
制定出

We are going to work out different plans based on old people's needs.

v. n.

v. adj.

词汇
变身
communication
compete
protection
development
achievement
achieve
communicate

develop

competitive
compete
exciting
excited

marry
married
excitement

excite


develop
developing
developed
excite

protect
competition

词汇
变身

adj. adv.



tipical
tipically
quick
quickly
usual
usually
nervous
nervously
brave
bravely
heavy
heavily
clear
clearly
deep
deeply

v. prep.
include
including
complete
completely

v. adv.
中考真题见功夫
communicate communication
1. Wechat makes it easier to ______________ with each other.(2017 山西中考)
2. I'm good at ______________with others.(2016 山西中考)
3. Besides good _____________ , respecting(尊敬)each other is very important . (2018 山西中考)
communicate
communicating
communication
achieve achievement
1. Online payment is seen as one of the new Four Great ______________of China.(2017 山西中考)
2. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness __________ through hard work.”(2018山西中考)
3. China has made great ____________ in many fields.We really take pride in our amazing China. (2018 山西中考)
achievements
is achieved
achievements
中考真题见功夫
中考真题见功夫


include including
1. In students' daily talks,celebrities(名人)are usually a hot topic, __________ their dress,behavior,families and other personal things. (2018 山西中考)
2. The word “dog” ___ ________ in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. (2018 山西中考)
3. His leaving made his fans sad,___________ me.(2016 山西中考)

including
including
is included
succeed success successful successfully
1. Deng Chao and his team members worked together and _____________ finished the race.(2018 山西中考)
2.Nobody can ________ easily unless he works hard. (2016 山西中考)
3. Too many _________ stories have been lecturing us courage and persistance.(2018 山西中考)
4. __________ students always know self-reflection is important. (2017 山西中考)
successfully
succeed
success
Successful
中考真题见功夫
中考真题见功夫
develop development developed developing
1. By __________ a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you,and toward what makes you happy.(2018 山西中考)
2.Farming, of course, is highly __________ . (2015 山西中考)
3. LifeFX, the company that _________ Facemail, is sure there are wide business uses .(2016 山西中考)
4. The ____________ of smart windows could mean that more energy can be saved. (2017 山西中考)
developing
developed
developed
development
高频词汇及短语
remind sb. to do sth.
remind sb. that 从句
remind sb. of sth./sb.
remind

It always reminds me to think about other's feelings
when I got angry. (2016 山西中考)
....The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love ours. (2014 山西中考)
population

What's the population of + 地点？(询问某国家、某地有多少人口)
China has the largest population in the world. (表示人口多少用large 或 small 修饰)

高频词汇及短语
We know China is a country with a large population and....(2017 山西中考)
instead of
高频词汇及短语
instead


介词短语
“代替；而不是”，
后面跟名词、代词、名词短语或动词-ing形式
Many people play with mobile phones all day ___________ reading books.

副词
“代替；反而；却”，
修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末
I don't like orange juice; give me coffee _________ .

高频词汇及短语
even though
Even though people spend much time on e-books, the tradition paper books are still popular among young readers.(2017山西中考)
Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow them.（2018 山西中考 55题 选项B）
And even though we fail, teachers and parents are pround of us.(2017 山西中考)
allow

allow sb. to do sth.
sb. be allowed to do sth.
allow doing sth.

Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”.(2017山西中考)
高频词汇及短语

People are allowed to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B” by bicycle-sharing system.
You should allow the good feelings to influence others.（2017山西中考）
高频词汇及短语
protect .... from....
It's our duty to protect the earth.（2016 山西中考）
protect sth./sb.
We should learn how to protect ourselves from the danger.
protection
On that day, she jumped into the sea .... and swam towards the opposite bank without any protection.（2018 山西中考）
高频词汇及短语
refuse to do sth.
Many people refuse to believe strangers.
marry sb. / be married to sb./ get married
I hope you are married to Gwynn .
challenge sth./oneself
Some well-known stars challenge themselves bravely
to finish all kinds of tasks in it.(2015山西中考)
重点句型（给建议）
Why not do.... ? Will you please do....?
(At break, Amy meet Ken in the hallway.) (2017山西中考补全对话)
Amy: Hi, Ken. Jane's birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?
Ken: Yes. How about you?
Amy: Me too. I'm just thinking about the gift. Have you got any good ideas?

Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?
Amy: Sounds good. I think she'll be happy to get them.
Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money?
Amy: Of course not. ....
重点句型（给建议）
Why not do.... ? Will you please do....?
重点句型（给建议）
You 'd better do.... ? You should do....
(Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.) (2015山西中考补全对话)
A: Hi, Cindy! How was your last weekend?
B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend. How about your weekend?
A: Great ....
重点句型（给建议）
You 'd better do.... ? You should do....
B: .... I do nothing but study all the time on weekends.
A: That sounds bad.You should relax yourself on weekends....
B: ....can you tell me something about the museum?
A: It's hard to say... There 's so much to see. You'd better visit it if you're free.
重点句型（给建议）
(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？
(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？
(3)Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth? 我们做…好吗？
(5)had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth? 请你做…好吗？
(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？
(8)Would you mind doing sth？ 你介意做某事吗？
重点句型（给建议）
【回答】
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea./ That's good idea. 好主意
◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/行/太好了
◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意
◆ I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。
◆ No problem 没问题
◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
◆Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。
....
【回答】
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆I don’t think so 我认为不是这样
◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能
◆I’d love to, but…
◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
金句再现
1.Doctors say too much pressure isn't good for a child's development. (P30,2b,line21-22)
2.The story of Yu Gong is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. (P42, 2d,line6-7)
3.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. (P42, 2d, the last line)
金句再现
4.As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as the Great Wall. (P50, 2d, line8-9)
5.They are always comparing them with other children. (P30, 2b, line17-18)

6.One of the main reasons that so many climbers risk their lives is that they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.(P51, 3a, line14-16)
金句再现
7. One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.(P51, 3a, line1-2)

9. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dream.(P51, 3a, line14-15)

8. The humans can sometimes be stronger than the force of nature.(P51, 3a, the last two lines)