中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 6 Around town
◎第1课时 Unit1 Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?
课时导学·互动课堂
1. Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? 劳驾!你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗?(1)本句是问路的常见用语,问路要有礼貌,常以excuse me开头。常用的问路句型: Can/ Could you tell me the way to…, please? 请你告诉我去……的路,好吗? Could you tell me how to get to…?你能告诉我怎样去……?Which is the way to…? 哪条是去……的路? Excuse me. Where is …?打扰了,……在哪儿? (2)the way to…意为“去……的路”。如果表示地点的词是副词,则不用介词to。【例】I don’t know the way home.我不知道回家的路。 【拓展】on one’s way to…意为“在某人去……的路上”。【例】I can buy some books on my way to school.在我上学的路上,我可以买些书。2. Go across Dong C (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hang’an Jie,go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left. 穿过东长安街,沿着这条街道走,在左边第三条街道处左拐。(1)go across意为“穿过、越过”,其中across是介词,常和street,road等搭配。【例】Go across the street, and you’ll find the park.穿过这条街,你会发现那个公园。(2)go along意为“沿着……走”,along介词,意为“沿着”。【例】Go along the road and you’ll find the shop.沿着这条街一直走,你就能找到那家商店。 (3) turn left意为“向左转”,相当于turn to the left。【例】Go along the street and turn left, you can find the bank.穿过这条街左拐,你会发现那个银行。3. Why not ask the policeman over there? 为什么不问问那边的警察呢?why not do…意为“为什么不做……”,用于提出意见或建议。相当于“Why don’t you do…?”。【例】Why not go to the park?=Why don’t you go to the park?为什么不去公园呢? 4. Take the underground to the Olympic Sports Centre…乘地铁去奥体中心…… take the underground 意为“乘地铁”。“take + 交通工具名词”表示“乘坐……”,交通工具名词前一般要加冠词或形容词性物主代词。【例】I usually take the bus to school.我通常乘公共汽车去上学。一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. Don’t play football on the s________. It’s too dangerous. 2. Helen’s father will borrow some money from a b________ and buy a car. 3. Many t________ visit Beijing every day. They come from different countries.4. I’ll go to the science m________ with my friends in two weeks. 5. — Where is the school? — It’s o_________ the supermarket.二、写出问路的同义句。How do I get to the Forbidden City? (改为同义句) 1. Which is _______ _________ ________ the Forbidden City? 2. Can you tell me how I can __________ ________ the Forbidden City? 3. Can you tell me __________ the Forbidden City _________?4. Can you tell me _ (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______ ________ ________ ________ the Forbidden City? 新知导引1.单词新认知(1) museum ______(2) tourist______ (3) turn________ (4) excuse_______ (5) 穿过____(6) 沿着 ______ (7) 在……的对面__________2. 短语零距离(1) why not… ____ (2) excuse me ___(3) 向左转____(4) 在那边 ______3.句型面对面(1) 劳驾!你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗?____ _____! Can you tell me _____ _____ _____Wangfujing Dajie?(2) 为什么不问问那边的警察呢?____ ___ ____ the policeman over there? (3)你能告诉我怎么到达国家体育场吗?Could you tell me _____ ____ ____ ____ the National Stadium?例题1 --Could you tell me the way _____ the station?--Go along this road and you’ll find it. A. at B. to C. in D. between答案 B点拨 the way to…表示“去……的路”。句意:“你能告诉我去车站的路吗?”“沿这条路走,你就会找到它。” 故选B。例题2 You must be careful when you swim _____ the lake.A. across B. cross C. over D. through答案 A点拨 across介词,意为“横穿,穿过”,表示从一边到另一边;cross动词,意为“穿过”,表示从物体表面上横过;over意为“越过”,表跨过一段距离;through意为“穿过”,表从内部穿过。根据句意“当你游过湖时一定要小心”。故选A。
◎第2课时 Unit 2 The London Eye is on your right.
课时导学·互动课堂
1. …and it is the middle of London.它是伦敦的中心。 middle名词,意为“中部;中间”。in the middle of意为“在……中间”。【例】I sit in the middle of the classroom. 我坐在教室中间。2. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames.它能带你到离泰晤士河135米的高空。above介词,意为“在……上方;在……之上”。【例】The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机在云层上方飞行。 【拓展】辨析above, over与onabove “在……之上”,位置上高于, 两者不接触 There is a photo above the table.桌子上方有一张照片。over “在……之上”,指垂直高于, 两者不接触There is a light over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。on “在……上面,两者表面接触。” The book is on the table.那本书在桌子上。3. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.当你觉得累了,游览伦敦最好的方式是坐船。(1)the best way to do sth. 意为“做某事最好的方法”。【例】The best way to go to Beijing is by plane.去北京最好的方式是乘飞机。(2)by boat意为“乘船”。【例】My father will go to Guangzhou by boat.我父亲将乘船去广州。 【拓展】“by+交通工具”,表示“通过……交通工具”。交通工具前不加冠词。4. Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. 在塔桥下船。get off意为“下(飞机、火车等)”。其反义词组是get on。【例】 We will get off at the next bus station.我们将在下一个公共汽车站下车。5. And this is where we’ll finish our tour.在这里我们将结束我们的伦敦游。finish及物动词,意为“完成;结束”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【例】He’ll finish his homework in half an hour.他将在半小时后完成他的家庭作业。 【温馨提示】finish之后不能接动词不定式作宾语。一、选词填空。 over, famous, paintings, by, next 1. It’s a ________ museum with lots of paintings 2. You can go to the park________ bus. 3. Let’s go to see the ______ in this museum. 4. There is a big bridge ________ the river. 5. The library is ________ to classroom. 二、结合Unit 2的短文内容,在下面句子的空白处填上适当的词(词数不限)。1. Turn ______ and go to the Houses of Parliament and ______. 2. The Tower of London is next to ______. 3. The old fruit and vegetable market is ______ the station. 4. When you go along the river, the London Eye is ______. 5. Go along the red street to ______. ______ lives here. 新知导引1.单词新认知(1) tour _____ (2)middle _____ (3) finish ____ (4) famous ________ (5) 晴朗的____(6) 路过_____ (7) 在……上方;在……之上______2.短语零距离(1) next to _______ (2) the best way to do sth. ________ (3)下(飞机、火车等)_______ (4) 在某人左边_______3.句型面对面(1) 当你觉得累了,游览伦敦最好的方式是坐船。When you are tired, ____ _____ ____ ______ see London is by sea.(2) 桥的旁边是伦敦塔。 _____ _____ the bridge is the Tower of London. (3)下船之后走过车站再沿着街道 When you ______ ______ the boat, ______ ______ the station and walk along the street.例题 1 Now traveling ______is more and more popular. A. by the air B. by a plane C. by plane D. take a plane答案 C点拨 by plane是介词短语,意为“乘飞机”,在句中作状语,修饰动词traveling。by +交通工具构成的短语中,交通工具前不加冠词。故选C。例题 2 How soon will you finish ________ the book?A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads答案 A 点拨 finish及物动词,后接动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
◎第3课时 Unit 3 Language in use
课时导学·互动课堂
1. Turn left and walk up Green Street.向左转,沿着格林街走。walk up意为“沿……走,登上”。【例】please walk up the street.请沿着街。 【拓展】辨析up, down与along up 意为“沿着……而去”,顺势上行,多指向北或向上。 down 意为“沿着”,顺势下行,指向南或向下。 along 意为“沿着”,顺势而行,无明确方向。 2. The museum is between the bank and the restaurant.博物馆在银行和饭店之间。between方位介词,意为“在……之间”,常与and连用,表示“在……和……之间”。【例】The post office is between the bank and the shop.邮局在银行和商店之间。 【拓展】方位的表达方式方位介词常与后面的名词或代词构成介宾短语表位置关系。常见方位的表达方式: on “在……上面”,两者有接触 above “在上方”,表示位置高于,不接触,不垂直。 over “在……上面”,在正上方 under表示“在……下面,正下方”,两者不接触。 behind“在……后面”,反义词为in front of in front of “在……前面” in the middle of “在……中间,中心” on one’s left/right在某人左边/右边 on the left/right在左边/右边 between…and… “在……和……之间”near “表示在某物体附近”next to“与……紧挨着” opposite“在……的对面”用适当的介词填空。1. ________ the middl (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e of Tian’anmen Square, you can see our national flag . 2. The London Eye is ________ your right. 3. You can go across the bridge ______ the river. 4. Walk ________ the street until you reach the end of it. 5. There is a big tree _______ the house and the river. 6. My village is ____hills.7. That girl is in front of the chair. The chair is ______that girl. 新知导引1. 短语零距离 (1) walk up_____ (2) learn about_____(3) post office_________(4) 在…和……中间___________ (5)在……的另一边 ___________2. 句型面对面(1) 博物馆在银行和饭店之间。 The museum is ______ the bank _____ the restaurant. (2)在博物馆是对面,涅瓦河的另一边是圣彼得教堂。Opposite the museum, ___ ___ ___ __ __ the River Neva, is St Peter’s church.例题1 --Is there a big hotel here? —Yes, it’s _____ Center Street ____ the right. A. on; on B. in; on C. down; on D. in; in 答案 C点拨 句意: —这儿有大的旅馆吗? —有,沿着中心街走, 在右边。down Center Street沿着中心街;on the right在右边。故选C。例题2 Look out! Don’t go _______ a street _______ the traffic(交通). A. across; in front of B. through; behind C. cross; behindD. through; in front of答案 A点拨across“穿过”,指从物体表面穿过;through“穿过”,指从空间内穿过;in front of“在……前面”;behind“在……后面”。句意:当心! 不要在车前面穿过大街。故选A。
模块专题突破
专题讲座·聚焦写作
问路、指路与区域描述
写作素材
1. get to 到达
2. take a bus 乘公共汽车
3. go along 沿着……走
4. turn right 向右转
5. between…and…在……和……之间
6.with 带有
典型例题
假如你是Tom,你将在你家开一个生日party,但是你的朋友Henry不知道去你家的路。请你写一封信介绍去你家的路线。
提示:?1. 你家位于Bridge Street; 2. 坐5路公共汽车到center street; 3. 沿着center street一直向前走,当看到一个大的超市时向右转,就能进入Bridge Street。沿着Bridge Street一直走,你的家在公园和图书馆的中间,是一座带花园的白色房子。
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范文 Dear Henry, I am writing to tell how to (1)get to my house. My home is on Bridge Street. You can (2)take No.5 bus to center street. (3)Go along center street, you will see a big supermarket. Then you (4)turn right. You walk along bridge street .My home is (5)between the park and the library. It is a white house with a garden. Yours, Tom 点评 (1)get to意为“到达”,后跟地点名词。(2) go along意为“沿着……走”,多指沿着街道、道路、河边等往前走。(3) turn right意为“向右转”,相当于turn to the right。(4)between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。 (5)with介词,意为“带有”。
练习
这是一幅你们学校的平面图, 请介绍一下校园的分布, 词数为80左右。
要求: 1. 叙述条理, 方位清楚, 包括图中的主要内容, 可适当增减细节, 使意思连贯。2. 句子开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
提示词:flowerbed花圃;main主要的
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Module 6
Unit 1
课前预习练
1.(1)博物馆(2)游客(3)换方向(4)原谅;谅解(5)cross(6) along (7)opposite
2. (1)为什么不……(2)劳驾,对不起
(3)turn left (4)over there
3. (1)Excuse me; the way to (2)Why not ask (3)how to get to
课时练
一、1. street 2. bank 3. tourists 4. museum 5.opposite
二、1.the way to 2.get to 3. Where; is 4. how to get to
Unit 2
课前预习练
1.(1)参观;旅行(2)中部;中间(3)结束;完成(4)著名的(5)clear (6)past(7)above
2.(1)与……紧挨着(2) 做某事最好的方法 (3)get off (4)on one’s left
3.(1)the best way to(2)Next to (3)get off ; go past
课时练
一、1.famous 2.by 3. paintings 4.over 5. next
二、1. left, Big Ben 2. Tower Bridge 3. opposite
4. on your right 5. Buckingham Palace, The Queen
Unit 3
课前预习练
1.(1)沿……走;登上(2)了解,获悉(3)邮局(4) between…and…(5)on the other side of
2.(1)between; and (2)on the other side of
课时练
1.In 2. on 3.over 4.along 5.between 6. among 7.behind
模块专题突破
专题讲座·聚焦写作
This is a map of my school. When you come into the school gate, you will see a tall teaching building in the middle of the school. There are two flowerbeds on either side of the main road. On the left, there is a library building. On the right, there is an office building. A big playground is behind the teaching building. You can find a computer room next to the playground. You can see many trees around the school. My school isn’t big but very beautiful.
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