2019人教版中考英语一轮复习把关题(七年级下册)
I.听力测试(30分)
A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(7.5分)
1. A. Good afternoon, Jack. B. Have a good day, Mike. C. Hurry up, Alice!
2. A. Is that your bike? B. Is it easy for her? C. Did it take a long time?
3. A. He isn’t sleeping. B. I’m not drinking. C. They aren’t running.
4. A. How long is it from your home to school?
B. What would you like to eat? C. Where is my bag?
5. A. She swims a lot. B. They usually go to shop twice a week. C. We are having fun!
B)听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分)
6. A. B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8. A. B. C.
9. A. B. C.
10. A. B. C.
C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。(7.5分)
11. A. China. B. America. C. England.
12. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
13. A. New York. B. Boston. C .Chicago
14. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
15. A.$5,500. B.$5,600. C.$6,500.
D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。(7.5分)
16. A. who could climb faster B. whose skill was better C. who to be stronger
17. A. the water B. the elephant C. the tiger
18. A. Because the elephant was ill. B. Because the tree was not strong.
C. Because the fruit was too high.
19. A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Afraid.
20. A. By working together. B. By pulling down the trees.
C. By arguing with friends.
Ⅱ.读音选词 根据所给句子的句意及音标选择正确答案。(5分)
21. Some students often __________ [ ra?d ] a bike to school.
A. read B. ride C. rode D. road
22. I __________ [ w?? ] I could fly to the moon one day.
A. wish B. wash C. watch D. winter
23. Lucy is a little heavy because she likes eating __________ [ mi:t ] very much.
A. meet B. met C. meat D. meter
24. To get to Quancheng Park, you have to _________ [ kr?s ] Jingshi Road.
A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crossed25. How ___________ [?eks?l?nt ] the tennis game is!
A. exciting B. excellent C. excuse D. expensive
Ⅲ.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案(20分)
26. — __________ is it from your home to school?
— About twenty minutes’ walk.
A. How B. How long C. How much D. How far
27. — Is that your sister, Gina?
— Yes, it is. She is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes.
A. of B. with C. have D. has
28. — I like to work as a in Beijing.
— Um, then you can take me to visit the Great Wall.
A. doctor B. actor C. guide D. waiter
29. — bowl of dumplings would you like ?— A large bowl, please.
A. What size B. What color C. What time D. What kind
30. I could ______ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly
31. —Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast _______ his family.
A. at B. on C. for D. from
32. — What does your teacher look like?
— He of medium height and a big nose.
A. is, is B. has, has C. is, has D. has, is
33. — You look unhappy, Ted. Why?
— I have __________ things to do every day. I don’t have __________ time to play.
A. too much; too much B. too many; too much
C. too much; too many D. too many; too many.
34. —How many American students came to visit your school yesterday?
—Nine. Five are from New York, and the other _______ are from Boston.
A. two B. there C.four D. five
35. A snake doesn't have ears but it can ____________ things moving.
A. see B. look C. feel D. taste
36. —_______ on the TV, Jim. I’d like to watch the evening news.
—OK, Dad.
A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. To turn
37. In China, it is __________ popular to watch the boat races on Dragon Boat Festival.
A. making B. taking C. getting D. keeping
38. — Is there __________ in today’s newspaper?
— Not much.
A. something interesting B. anything interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting anything
39. — Did you yesterday?
— Yes, I did. I stayed at home all day.
A. go shopping B. go swimming C. go boating D. do your homework
40. Don’t __________ the noodles on your birthday, and it may bring good luck to you.
A. cut up B. cut down C. put up D. put on
41. __________ fine weather! It’s not too hot or too cold.
A. What B. what a C. How a D. How
42. — What do you think of your math teacher?
— She is __________ with us. But we all like her very much.
A. boring B. strict C. interested D. excited
43. —Is the car new or cold?
—_______.I bought it only three days ago.
A. Yes, it is B. It’s new C. No, it isn’t D. It’s cold
44. Why not go to Sunshine Supermarket? You can buy everything _______ there.
A. mostly B. widely C. cheaply D. heavily
45. —How long does it _______ to get to the station by taxi.
—About an hour!
A. use B. have C. take D. spend
IV.完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 46 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time, I 47 the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 48 to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.
“Here: you 49 the onions, you dig the holes, and...” Soon they would be 50 or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to myself.
But during a recent spring, 51 I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He 52 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 53 Josiah, realizing that I’d enjoyed working with him.
The same thing happened-one or two of the 54 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 55 that the work was lighter because of their help.
One day, when I was picking the peas(豌豆) and having a taste 56 , Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 57 they were.
“Mama, I want the others to try them too.”
Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I'd tried to keep the 58 of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to 59 with others. “Sure, honey, let’s pick some. We'll make a wonderful supper.”
Now I enjoy all of the garden’s beauties with the children. We bring the 60 back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.
46. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Lastly
47. A. painted B. guarded C. refused D. described
48. A. it B. him C. her D. them
49. A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook
50. A. hot B. shy C. sorry D. nervous
51. A. so B. if C. while D. unless
52. A. waited B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after
53. A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked
54. A. friend B. children C. visitors D. neighbors
55. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised
56. A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead
57. A. safe B. tasty C. famous D. expensive
58. A. tradition B. standard C. happiness D. background
59. A. live B. agree C. work D. share
60. A. meat B. bread C. fruits D. drinks
V.补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A:What do you plan to do in your holiday?
B:61 ____________.
A:I hear there’s going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch it.62 ____________
B:Of course. Basketball is my favorite, But I have no ticket for the match. What a pity!
A:You’re lucky. I have some free tickets. 63____________
B:Great! 64 ___________.
A:I.et’s meet at the bus stop at half past five.
B:I think there must be a big crowd of people there.65 ____________
A: OK. See you at five o’clock.
B:See you.
( )61. A. I went to the park B. I have no idea.
C. I feel so excited. D. I’m not at the library.
( )62. A. Will you play basketball? B. Would you mind joining us?
C. Are you free this Sunday? D. Do you want to watch it?
( )63. A. Let’s share them together. B. Let’s play together.
C. Why not buy another one? D. Why not go another day?
( )64. A. When will the party start? B. Where do you want to go?
C. When and where shall we meet? D. How are you going there?
( )65. A. What about going a little later? B. What about making it a little earlier?
C. What about drinking some coffee? D. What about giving up the chance?
VI.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(30分)
A
Mother's DAY BIG SALE
66. If you want to know some movie information, you can call______ .
A. 3226060 B. 330333 C. 3203232 D. 3303334
67. When is the final of the football tournament?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. D. Monday
68. A dress is ¥300 at Hongqi Supermarket. If your mother buys it at 12 o'clock on Mother's
Day, she should pay ______ .
A. ¥150 B. ¥300 C. ¥50 D. ¥160
69. In the TV-Turnoff Week, people can ______ .
A. talk about dreams B. take a walk C. see a movie D. A and B
70. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The big sale on Mother's Day is in the afternoon
B. You can send emails if you want to join the 10 thousand families.
C. You can see movies in the morning.
D. You can call 330333 if you want to take part in TV-Turnoff Week
B
An American high school author named Juliette Turner has released her third book aimed at middle school readers. With her new novel That’s Not Hay in My Hair, she has become a new star in the world of publishing(出版).
Turner is just 18 years old. Her writing career started after she finished fourth grade in New York City and she and her mom moved to Cooke County (县), Texas, US and started a new life working with horses and cows.
“My mother and I were the only people living there,” Turner said. “It was just the two of us breaking the ice on the cow-water trough (奶牛饮水槽).”
Turner’s mother, Janine Turner, is a famous actress in the US. Life in Cooke County was not as glamorous (令人向往的) as the life she had experienced before. But for Turner, rural life gave her a lot of material to write about.
That’s Not Hay in My Hair is unlike Turner’s first two books. This story is personal.
“Everything that happened in the book actually happened in the lives of my mom and I,” she said.
Indeed, Janine Turner was one of the first people to read the book. “I’ve been too busy doing my own things before. She’s written these books all by herself. I didn’t even read this one until it was finished,” said Janine.
Janine was getting her tires (轮胎) changed when she finally had time to sit down and start to read the book.“I had a few chapters of the book in my hands,”she said.“Tears were just running down my face because it was so funny. Juliette has an amazing power to observe.”
As Turner is thinking about her upcoming college life, she hasn’t decided whether her adulthood will be spent in a city or in the country.
“I will always be a country girl at heart,” she said. “I love the country. It is where I feel at peace and at home. I don’t know where life is taking me at the moment. But I will always return home to the country and to my mom. It’s where my roots are.”
71. Juliette began her writing career___________.
A. before fourth grade B. before fifth grade
C. after fourth grade D. after fifth grade
72. After Juliette moved to Cooke County, ___________.
A. she felt lonely with only her mom around B. she got writing ideas from the new life
C. she lived an interesting and carefree life D. she missed the exciting life in the city
73. How is That’s Not Hay in My Hair different from Juliette’s first two books?
A. It’s more about the author’s personal life. B. It’s written in a humorous way.
C. It’s full of wonderful imagination. D. It records the author’s real life in high school.
74. What can we learn about Juliette from her mother’s words?
A. She received much help from her mom when writing.
B. She didn’t want others to read her novel before it was finished.
C. She wishes her mom could care more about her.
D. She has a gift for observation and writing.
75. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Juliette’s New Life B. Country Life
C. A New Star in the World of Publishing D. A Country Girl
C
A computer program that could help catch and ever translates from aliens in outer space has been started by a British scientist.
If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it possible to understand them. But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language. He thinks that’s the first step in understanding what they are saying.
Dr.Elliott’s program would compare an alien language to a database(数据库)of 60 different languages in the world to look for a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its own structure. Language has to be structured in a certain way, or it will be harder to use, he told New Scientist magazine.
Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal(信号)carries a language rather than a picture or music. Dr.Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr.Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.
If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientist would then be able to see if it’s similar to any human language, or a mix of the language.
However, Dr.Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code book.
76.According to the passage, why did Dr.Elliott come up with the program?
A. To learn more about outer space. B. To develop a new language.
C. To help translate the messages for aliens.
D. To compare an alien language to human languages.
77.According to Dr.Elliott, what’s the first step of understanding an alien language?
A. Coming up with a program. B. Knowing a structure.
C. Understanding aliens. D. Discovering aliens.
78.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Some necessary conditions for making the program work.
B. Dr.Elliott’s findings about different kinds of languages.
C. Three important functions of the program.
D. The number of sentence structures of human languages.
79.How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens?
A. Mix the message with 60 human languages.
B. Translate the message and send it to the database.
C. Pick out the sentence structure and translate it.
D. Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages.
80.What can we infer from the story?
A. Not all the languages have their own structure.
B. The structure of alien languages is similar to human’s.
C. To translate alien languages, there is much work to do.
D. Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music.
非选择题部分 共45分
注意事项:
请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,答案写在本试卷上无效。
VII.选词填空(10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
from about something us successful
Hi, everyone! My name is Cindy. Now let me tell you something 81___________ my English teacher, Miss White.
Miss White is 82 ______ America.She has taught us English for two years. She likes reading when she is free.She is kind and helpful.As a teacher, she is 83____________.She teaches so well that she won the first prize in the teaching competition last year.
She stays with 84____________ every day and she is regarded as our most popular teacher.
Please write back soon and tell me 85 ______ about your teachers.
81___________82___________ 83____________84___________ 85___________
B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
take eat go follow keep
Last year, I worked near my mum’s house and stayed with her for some time. I often helped to buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food (86) ___________ up so quickly. Then I began to keep an eye on my mum. I was surprised to find that she would go out with some food every morning. I (87) ___________ her and saw her taking the food to some street children. She also spent lots of time playing with them. One of the neighbors said, “She (88) ______________ care of the children since 2 years ago.”
I was so moved. After she got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need (89) ____________ it a secret from me. Now I’m still living with her. I (90) ___________ to help the kids with mum together as long as I’m free.
(86) ___________ (87) ___________(88) _____________(89) ____________ (90) ___________
VIII.改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)
91. We can eat in the dinning hall. (改为一般疑问句)
?_______ you_______ in the dinning hall?
92. My weekend was very terrible.( 对划线部分进行提问)
_______ _______your weekend?
93“Do you often spend time with your grandparents?” Lucy asked me. (改写句子,句意不变)
Lucy asked __________ I often ________ time with my grandparents.
94. If we don’t help him, he won’t be able to finish the work on time. (改写句子,句意不变)
It’s _________ for him to finish the work in time __________ our help.
95. They usually give these animals food to eat twice a day. (改写句子,句意不变)
These animals __________ usually ________ twice a day.
IX.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)
96.在学校的对面有一个图书馆。There is a library ______ ______the school.
97.这个男孩一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。This boy ______ ______ all the candles in one go .
98.在中国,生日那天吃蛋糕逐渐流行起来。In China, it is _______ ______to have cakes on the birthday.
99.在空闲时间,李老师经常帮助我学英语。In my spare time ,Miss Li often ______ me ______my English.
100.这些医生们与非洲的埃博拉患者相处的很好,他们会很快康复。
These doctors are ___________ ___________ with the Ebola patients in Africa. They’ll get well soon.
X.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)??
That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. 101.________________________
To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic math skills, As time passed by, I made progress.
I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the table. 102._____________________ It was challenging, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.
103.___________________ Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).
Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. 104.___________________ and finally out of hospital.
One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.”
Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, 105._____________________
A. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室)
B. I often made mistakes in English and computers when I was young.
C. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, math.
D. However, my teacher told me to keep on writing and drawing after school.
E. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 8cents, 63 cents.
F. but she taught me so much more about life than only math.
G. As year went by, I always kept in touch with(与……联系) Mrs. Pillar.
XI书面表达(20分)
某英语杂志面向初中学生举办征文大赛,要求参赛的学生介绍一件自己最喜欢的物品(如电脑、钢笔、MP5…)。请你根据下面的内容提示写一篇参赛稿。
内容提示:1. 这件物品是什么;
2. 你得到这件物品的过程;
3. 这件物品对你的意义。
要求:1. 词数100词左右;短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
2. 切合题意,内容完整,表达清楚,可以适当发挥。
Everyone has his own favorite thing, and so do I. __________________________
答案:
英语听力测试现在开始。
A) 听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。
1. Have a good day, Mike.
2. Is it easy for her?
3. I’m not drinking.
4. How long is it from your home to school?
5. We are having fun!
B) 听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话读两遍。
6.W:What's the weather like in Hainan?
M:It is rainy.
7. M: There are fewer sharks in the world.
W: You’re right. They are in great danger. We should try to save them.
8. W:Where did you go on vacation?
M:I want to go to London on vacation.
9.W: What are you going to be when you grow up?
M: I hope to be a scientist one day.
10.W: What’s wrong with you? You look upset.
M: I lost my wallet.
C) 在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。
M:Hello, Kate, I didn't see you for a long time this summer vacation. Where did you go?
M:Oh, Bob, I went to America with my parents.
M:You have been to America?
W:Yeah. I have been there three times.
M:Three times? That's too cool! Where did you go when you were in America,?
W:First, we went to New York, Washington D.C. Then we visited Chicago. Later, we got to Hollywood Film Studio! We had great fun there!
M:Really? How did you go there? By plane?
W:Yes. But it was too expensive. It cost us $6,500 in all.
M:What do you think of this place?
W:They are all good places to visit. But I really think. Washington D.C. is beautiful but crowded. New York is too touristy. As for Hollywood, I think it is the best place to enjoy yourself if you're a movie fan.
M:That's true. There are many famous movie stars and movie places. It is really worth watching.
Questions:11.Where did the Kate go this summer vacation?
12.How many times has Kate been there?
13.Which place didn't Kate visit?
14.How did Kate go there with her parents?
15.How much did they pay together?
D) 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题读两遍。
An elephant and a monkey were arguing.
“Look, how big and strong I am!” The elephant said.
The monkey disagreed,“Look, how fast I can run and climb! Can you?”
At last they asked a wise tiger,“Which is the better-to be strong or to be quick?”
The tiger said,“Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me, then I can tell.”
So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid.
"Get on my back," said the elephant proudly ,"I shall carry you."
Soon they crossed the river. There stood the tree. But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach. He also tried to pull the tree down, but failed.
"Don't worry."The monkey climbed quickly up the tree, and picked the fruit.
Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit.
The tiger smiled, "Neither of you could get the fruit alone. It took both the elephant's strength and the monkey's quickness to get it."
Questions: 16.What did the elephant and the monkey argued about?
17.What was the monkey afraid of?
18.Why couldn't the elephant get the fruit?
19.What did the monkey think of his quickness?
20.How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit?
听力测试到此结束,请做笔答题。
I.1. B 2.B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 9. B 20. A
II . 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B
III. 26-30 D B C A B 31-35 C C B C C 36-40 A C B D A 41-45 A B B C C
IV. 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.B 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.C
补全对话61-65BBACB
66-70 BBADB 71-75 CBADC 76-80 CBADC动词填空?A?81?about?82 from 83 successful 84 us 85 something?B?86?was?eaten?87?followed?88?has?taken?89?to?keep?
90will?go
91.Can eat 92.How was 93.if spent 94.impossible with 95.are fed
完成句子
96. across from 97. blew out 98. getting popular99.helps with
100.getting on / along
101-105 CEGAF
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