江苏省仪征市大仪中学2019年八年级下学期英语Unit 3 Online tours同步测试（含答案 无听力）

八年级英语Unit3 同步测试
一、单项选择题：
( )1. Now, this small village_______ a big modern city.
A. is turning into B. turns into C. has turned into D. turned into
( )2. Sorry, I haven’t finished the work_____.
A. already B. before C. yet D. ever
( )3. Thanks to the cleaners, the environment_____ in our city recently.
A. improved B. improves C. has improved D. had improved
( )4. Since he started high school, he’s come to school by bike_____.
A. on his own B. by his own C. in his own D. with his own
( )5. This is the most interesting story I have_____ heard.
A. never B. ever C. once D. always
( )6--“Have?you?returned?the?book?to?the?school?library___________?”???
???? --“Yes,?I?have?_________?returned?it.”
?yet;?yet????? B.?already;?already?? ??
C.?already;?yet????? D.?yet;?already
( )7.一Sorry，I?have?hurt?your?foot.
一_________.It’s?nothing?serious.??
That’s?all?right????????? ??B. I’m?sorry?to?say?so????
C. How?careless???????????? ?D. You?must?be?more?careful?
( )8. Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen.
A. until B. while C. when D. after
( ) 9. The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing.
A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living
( ) 10. He _______ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes back home after work and cooks supper for his family.
A. used to have B. is used to have C. was used to have D. is used to having
( )11．一________do you know the Olympic Games?
—I know it very well．
A．How long B．How often C．How well D．How soon
( )12．As we a11 know，smoking is bad for US，________for children．
A．especially B．recently C．probably D．nearly
( )13．She can play________piano very well，but she can’t play________chess．
A．the；the B．the；／ C．／；the D．／；／
( )14．Water pollution is a great ________to be solved now．
A．question B．problem C．matter D．trouble
( )15．一Oh，he can teach the boys English so well．
——Yes．He________an English teacher．
A．uses to B．used to C．uses to be D．used to be
( )16．一What do you hope?
——I hope they________ to my party this Saturday．
A．to come B．coming C．can come D．must come
( )17．一Have you got an e-mail from Millie?
一 __________．No news is good news．
A．Yes，I have B．Never mind C．No problem D．No，I haven’t
( )18．一Maria，don’t forget to put sugar in my coffee．
一I_________some already．
A．have put B．will put C．put D．am putting
( )19．He wants_________some books from the library．
A．borrow B．to borrow C．1end D．to lend
( )20．—How well do you know the Opera House?
—I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times.
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the future. A lawyer? A doctor? Or a scientist? No, my ideal career(职业) is to be a teacher. One of the 1 for that is I want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen.
“Look! Do you know what it is? A-ha, it’s the 2 ! And it will always move around the sun.” Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head. He then touched the nose and 3 , “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! What’s the 4 of it? Yes, it’s 8844.43 metres…” I’ll never forget my first geography lesson. He was 5 humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons 6 . It’s Mr. Chen who opened the door of geography for us.
Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict 7 students and sometimes a little bit demanding（苛求的）, not so with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy to get 8 with, always encouraging us to speak out loud 9 considering(考虑) our shyness and other disadvantages. He is an example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers.
One day I happened to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his 10 . I was moved and was 11 another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion.
Every time I see my globe（地球仪）, it would 12 me of Mr. Chen. He is the most unforgettable teacher I have 13_met and he will always be. Someday I hope I am 14 to be a teacher like him.
Thank you, Mr Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy.
Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it even 15 .
Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs.
( ) 1. A. replies B. reasons C. rewards D. results
( ) 2. A. moon B. earth C. star D. sun
( ) 3. A. advised B. announced C. added D. answered
( ) 4. A. distance B. weight C. size D. height
( ) 5. A. very B. too C. really D. so
( ) 6. A. at present B. at once C. at times D. at first
( ) 7. A. with B. to C. in D. for
( ) 8. A. away B. together C. angry D. along
( ) 9. A. with B. by C. without D. not
( ) 10. A. money B. blood C. clothes D. time
( ) 11. A. taught B. given C. taken D. had
( ) 12. A. remembers B. represents C. warns D. reminds
( ) 13. A. just B. never C. ever D. yet
( ) 14. A. able B. about C. allowed D. available
( ) 15. A. well B. good C. better D. best
三、阅读理解：
A
Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest（竞赛） on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant(选手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was needed to write down the word.
Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon(武器). She studied how Chinese characters were formed.
“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how writers use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.
“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.
1. Lu Jialei was born in ________.
A. 1997??? ?? ?B. 1999?? ?? ?C. 2002?? ??? D. 2003
2. Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.
A. for more than one week????? ???? B. as long as one week
C. for more than half a month??? ???? D. as long as half a month
3. The contestant was needed to write down the word ________.
A. after the contestant read the word to the host
B. before the host read the word to the contestant
C. after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
D. before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
4. Lu Jialei’s secret weapon was that ________.
A. she paid attention to details
B. she was the smartest contestant
C. she found the beauty of Chinese language
D. she studied how Chinese characters were formed
B
Bigger isn’t always better.
Many scientists will agree. This year the Nobel Prize gave the biggest prizes to findings on the smallest of scales.
Self-eating cells
This year’s winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine is from Japan. According to his research, cells (细胞) sometimes ―eat‖ themselves to keep healthy. In other words, cells can break down old ones and
use the useful parts to make new cells, or to fight off viruses (病毒). This new finding could help scientists fight many diseases.
Small machines
Three scientists from France, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands (荷兰) won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on small machines. How small? Well, they are a thousand times thinner than a strand (缕) of hair. We can’t see them with only our eyes!
This technology will open a whole new world for us. For example, we could make very small robots in the future. A doctor could put them into our body. Like policemen, the robots look for the ill parts in our body, and send the medicine right there.
Super-state
As teachers said in your physics class, most things in the world are in three states: solids (固体), liquids (液体) and gases (气体). But at very low or high temperatures, things can turn into a strange state.
For example, break down things to their smallest pieces and we get ―atoms‖(原子). Like Lego
building blocks, atoms usually add up to become a 3-D thing, like a box. But atoms in the strange state don’t. They stay together and become a flat thing, like a piece of paper.
This is a new finding of three British-born scientists. And they won the Nobel Prize in Physics this
year. They hope to use things in this strange state to make new materials.
5.Which of the following is NOT true about ―self-eating‖ cells?
A Japanese scientist found them. B. They can break down old cells.
They use the old parts to make new cells.
They can be used to fight cancer.
6.Three scientists won this year’s Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on .
hair B. blood C. big robots D. small machines
7.What can the tiny robots do for patients?
a. Call a doctor for them. b. Help people call the police quickly.
Look for the ill cells in their blood. d. Send the medicine into ill cells.
ab B. bc C. cd D. ad
8.What findings helped scientists win the Nobel Prize for Physics this year?
All the things in the world are in three states.
Things can turn into a strange state when the temperature is very high or low.
We can make paper by making atoms into the strange state.
Small things can add up to become a 3-D thing.
C
FRIDAY night is a good time to have fun as the week comes to an end. But Tri-City United School in Minnesota, US, took this to a new level. The school turned Friday into Art Night.
Art Night ran from 5 to 10 pm every Friday. It allowed students to get creative with paint, clay (陶
土) and temporary tattoos (暂时性纹身). The members of the high school ARTeam came up with the idea.
Thirty-six students registered (报名) for this activity. They were divided into three groups for
75-minute sessions (授课时间) of painting, pottery (陶器) making and henna (指甲花) design, with a pizza break in between. At the end of the night, students could take their work home.
Out of the three sessions, henna was the most popular. It’s the art of making beautiful tattoo patterns and has been practiced for more than 5,000 years in Southeast Asia. And it has recently become more popular in the US.
The art teacher Aimee Fisher traveled to India last year and learned henna. Then, she taught students how to do it at Art Night. ―I’m really excited to do henna,‖ student Sarah Colwell told Le Center Leader, a local newspaper. ―I’ve got it done on me, but I have never done it by myself.‖
In fact, this is just the beginning of their art journey. From March 3 to April 9, they will have their annual (每年的) student Art Show display at the Arts and Heritage Center in Montgomery. Students are in charge of the show by themselves.
9.Which of the following about Art Night is NOT true?
It was held on Friday. B. Students can do creative arts.
C. A teacher started the activity. D. There were 36 members.
10.Which was the most popular?
painting B. pottery making C. henna design D. making pizza
11.According to the story, .
henna is the art of making tattoo patterns B. henna came from South Africa
C. henna has a long history in the US D. Sarah thinks henna is difficult to learn
12.The story mainly talks about _.
a special art B. a student art activity C. an art school D. an art show
四、词汇
A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I am ______(surprise) at the news. What about you?
2. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the_____(luck) person in the world.
3.The little boy is ______(kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.
4. What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown?
5. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_____(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.
6. Jane has never __________(be) to Beijing before.
7. I just didn’t __________(notice) that he was here.
8. It’s hard for us to imagine __________(live) without water.
9. These __________(website) are all very popular.
10. Let me make an __________(introduce) to all the students.
B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。
1. The old woman is crying______(悲伤). What happened to her?
2. I’ve______(刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that.
3. Kitty got______(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.
4. The plane ______(降落) at six this morning. Everything was OK.
5. How many ______(街区) are there in your hometown?
6. You have __________(通过) all the exams. Congratulations!
7. There is no safe landing on that __________(海岸).
8. It’s a great __________(乐事) to help others.
9. I think it’s __________(必要的) for me to buy a new dictionary.?
10. Young people like to chat with their __________(在线的) friends.
五、缺词填空：
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Chen Min, a kung fu star in Latin America, is trying to blend more Chinese kung fu and culture into Disney XD's coming TV show "Jungle Nest."
Chen has practiced kung fu for 25 years. She t 1 the martial art (武术) in Argentina at present. She has become a w 2 kung fu star all over the world because of her appearances in many TV shows. Some fans even c 3 her the "female Bruce Lee."
Born in China's eastern Zhejiang province, she started her career a 4 a professional martial arts athlete when she decided to learn kung fu at 5. Though her parents wanted her to take up Ping-Pong or swimming, she didn’t give in.
With hard w 5 and gift, Chen soon p__6__ her excellence and joined the national team. She won many awards, i 7 a gold medal at the East Asian Games.
In 2007, Chen retired and went to South America to realize her d 8 of spreading Chinese kung fu and culture. She opened a kung fu school in Buenos Aires in February 2008 and only one student showed up on the opening of the school. H 9 , she did not give up. Now the school has more than 900 students.
"In some ways, Chinese kung fu represents Chinese t 10 culture behind it," said Chen.
She believes kung fu is more of a Chinese spirit and way of life.
六、任务型阅读：
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Since the beginning of human evolution（革命）, men have migrated（迁移）across continents (大洲)in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation.
Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts（冲突）.
There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS):
Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital（婚姻的） status, building a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons.
Americans have been migrating south and west for years in search of better job opportunities (机会)and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nation’s 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. That’s why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink（收缩，缩减）as People Move South, West.”
Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad.
Title: 1 Migration
Lead-in Throughout human 2 , people have migrated across continents.
An 3 number of people from poor countries are moving to 4 countries, especially neighboring ones.
5 for people’s migration According to the CPS, 6 of the people move to other places for reasons related to housing, 7 new and better houses.
Americans have long been moving south and west, 8 for a better job chance, a warmer 9 and a bigger yard, etc.
10 Now every year more and more people move to other places, which seems to become a global trend(趋势).
完成句子：
1. “你通常用你的电脑做什么？”
“我通常用它和朋友聊天。”
—________do you usually use your computer ________？
—I usually use it to________________.
2．我爸爸刚从美国回来。
My dad ________________________ the USA.
3．我从来没有梦想过有一天能周游世界。
I have never ______________________ one day.
4. 抱歉，我之前从未听说过这种花。
Sorry, I've ________________ this kind of flowers before.
5. 自10世纪起，苏州就以丝织业闻名。
Suzhou ________________ its silk industry ________________.
八、书面表达
请根据下列内容提示，以My travel plan为题，写一篇60—80词的英语短文。
内容提示：
1. 今年暑假我打算和家人去扬州旅行。大连很美，天气也很好，适合旅游；
2. 我们可以在瘦西湖游玩，游览名胜古迹。回来之前，我们打算给朋友们带一些纪念品；
3. 我们将会在那里度过一个轻松愉快的假期。






参考答案

一、单项选择题CCCAB DAACA CABBD CDABB
二、完形填空：BBCDD BADCB ADCA C
三、阅读理解：BACD CDCB CCAB
四、词汇：
A. 1. surprised 2. luckiest 3. unkind 4. pollution 5. wives 6. been? 7. notice? 8. living? 9. websites 10. introduction
B. 1. sadly 2. just 3. married 4. landed 5. blocks 6. passed? 7. coast? 8. pleasure 9. necessary? 10. online?
五、缺词填空：
1. teaches 2. well-known/world-famous/wonderful 3. call/consider 4. as 5. work
6. proved 7. including 8. dream(s) 9. However 10. traditional
六、任务型阅读：
1. Human/People’s, 2. history, 3. increasing, 4. richer/wealthier, 5. Reasons,
6. most , 7.including 8. searching/looking, 9. climate, 10.Conclusion
七、完成句子：
1.What; for; chat with friends
2．has just returned from
3．dreamt/dreamed of/about travelling around the world
4．never heard of
5．has been famous for; since the tenth century