Unit 3 Will people have robots ？单元测试（含答案解析无听力题）

　 Will people have robots？
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分，共30分)
(　　)1.Look! There are two planes ________ in the sky.
A．fly B．flying
C．to fly D．are flying
(　　)2.We must protect ________ environment, or it will be in ________ great danger.
A．/; / B．the; /
C．the; the D．an; an
(　　)3.—If there are________ people driving，there will be ________ air pollution.
—Yes, the air will be fresher if we do like this.
A．less; less B．less; fewer
C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less
(　　)4.—How soon will you finish your homework?
—________ thirty minutes.
A．In B．After C．With D．By
(　　)5.The question is so easy that ________ a child can answer it.
A．just B．even C．still D．yet
(　　)6.—It's ________ for her to do so much housework.
—Let's help her.
A．simple B．impossible
C．common D．possible
(　　)7.________students went to clean the streets last Sunday.
A．Two hundreds B．Two hundreds of
C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of
(　　)8.—What are you ________， Mike?
—My baseball. I can't________ it anywhere.
A．looking for; find
B．finding; look for
C．finding; find
D．looking for; look for
(　　)9.It is not so________ as yesterday, so there are________ people dancing in the square.
A．cold; fewer B．warm; more
C．cold; more D．cold; less
(　　)10.—Do you ________ what he said?
—Yes, I think he told the truth.
A．question B．believe
C．improve D．promise
(　　)11.I think people will live________the moon ________ a hundred years.
A．in; on B．by; after
C．on; in D．in; for
(　　)12.There ________ at least one robot in each home in the future.
A．will have B．will be
C．is D．are going to be
(　　)13.—Tony, please be careful, or you may ________ because of the wet ground.
—OK.Thank you.
A．feel like B．fall down
C．care about D．find out
(　　)14.Traveling to space is no longer just a dream.Russia ________ the first hotel in space in the near future.
A．builds B．build
C．will build D．has built
(　　)15.Lucy often helps her mother ________ the housework, but she never ________．
A．with; get bored B．with; get boring
C．to do; get bored D．with; gets bored
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
I think that the world will be an easy place to live in. We __16__have machines and robots and they will __17__us do all the __18__ jobs, and we don't have to do things __19__washing dishes and __20__ the beds, though we won't have any dishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal. I __21__that doctors will be able to __22__ us alive __23__ a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there __24__ something that will keep me alive for __25__ 80 years, so I will live to be 160 years old.
(　　)16.A.will B．could C．do D．can
(　　)17.A.teach B．help C．tell D．ask
(　　)18.A.good B．easy C．same D．boring
(　　)19.A.like B．as C．for D．to
(　　)20.A.make B．do C．doing D．making
(　　)21.A.know B．hope C．see D．listen
(　　)22.A.let B．keep C．learn D．ask
(　　)23.A.to B．with C．for D．after
(　　)24.A.will B．will be C．are D．are going
(　　)25.A.other B．many C．more D．another
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world.
The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There is a detector(探测器) in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it.
They can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves.
There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29，000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England.
(　　)26.From the passage we know the robot fish will________．
A．begin to work next year
B．work in the sea near England
C．find out the pollution in the water
D．help to find other fish in the sea
(　　)27.What will the robot fish do if they find the pollution in the water?
A．They will eat part of the trash.
B．They will stop working.
C．They will tell people where it is.
D．They will take it out to the beach.
(　　)28.How long can the robot fish work each time?
A．For five hours. B．For eight hours.
C．For twelve hours. D．For one day.
(　　)29.The five robot fish cost ________ dollars altogether.
A．14，500 B．29，000
C．145，000 D．1，450，000
(　　)30.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The robot fish can eat anything.
B．People have to help the robot fish go back to the beach.
C．The robot fish look like sharks.
D．The robot fish can go back to the beach by themselves.
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分，共10分)
31．Zhangjiajie is famous for its different ________ (shape) of mountains.
32．Teachers tell us to be ________ (carefully) to cross the road over and over again.
33．Don't ride your bike too fast in the street.It's very ________(danger)．
34．Nowadays, there is much air ________(pollute)．
35．I think robots can work like humans, but he ________(agree) with me.
Ⅴ.用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文(每小题1分，共10分)
What will the world be like in the future? In my opinion, a lot of what we see in science fiction films will 36.________ true.
I think there will be flying cars parking on 37.________ of buildings for people. If this happens, there won't be any more traffic jams! I believe that 38.________ houses will be green, as we'll only use the energy 39.________ wind and solar power(太阳能). In the future, I think robots will do most of our 40.________， so life will be 41.________．There will be robot teachers, too. Children will 42.________ laptops(笔记本电脑) to school instead of books. No one really knows 43.________ the future holds for our life on earth.All we need to do is to believe in 44.________. After all, as Albert Einstein once said, “I never think of the future.It comes 45.________ enough.”
Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)
假如你有一个梦想，那就是在2030年拥有一个叫Superman的机器人，它可以帮助你做很多事情，还可以和你一起玩。请以 “My dream”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1．语句通顺，时态使用正确。
2．70词左右。
Ⅰ.1.B　考查固定句式。“There be＋sb./sth.＋doing sth.”意为“有某人在做某事”。句意：看！天空中有两架飞机在飞翔。
2．B　3.D　4.A　5.B　6.B
7．C　考查数词的用法。hundred前有具体数字修饰时，其后不加s；表示不确定的数的概念时，用其复数形式，并与of连用，构成短语hundreds of，意为“许多；大量；数以百计的”。
8．A　9.C　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.B
14．C　15.D
Ⅱ.16.A　考查时态。整篇文章运用的是一般将来时。
17．B　考查固定搭配。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
18．D　考查形容词。根据后文“and we don't have to do things…the beds”可知， 此处应是指一些“无聊的”工作。
19．A　考查介词。like作介词，意为“像， 如”，符合题意。
20．D　考查非谓语动词。make the bed意为“整理床铺”，and连接的并列成分的形式应该前后保持一致，故选D。
21．B　
22．B　考查固定搭配。“keep＋宾语＋形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”。
23．C　考查介词。for后跟一段时间，再根据句意可知选C。
24．B　考查固定句式。there be句型的将来时为“there will be”， 故选B。
25．D　考查固定搭配。“another＋数词＋名词”表示“又， 再……”，相当于“数词＋more＋名词”，故选D。
Ⅲ.26—30　CABCD
Ⅳ.31.shapes　32.careful　
33．dangerous　34.pollution　
35．disagrees
Ⅴ.36.come　37.top　38.most
39．like　40.housework　41.easier
42．take　43.what　44.ourselves
45．soon
Ⅵ.One possible version：
My dream
I have a dream. I hope I will have a robot called Superman in 2030.
It can help me clean the room, cook the meal and feed my pet dog. It can also go shopping. It will always buy my favorite vegetables and fruit for me. It will play computer games and basketball with me. It will be my good friend.
I hope my dream will come true soon.