Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 单元测试卷（含解析）

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)
（ ）1. The actress is already 50, but she looks 　　　　than she really is. ?
A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger
（ ）2. —Peter likes sport very much.
—Yes. He is the　　　　 runner in my class.?
A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest
（ ）3. Li Hua’s shoes are as 　　　　as Zhang Hui’s.?
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D.the cheapest
（ ）4. —What should I do, doctor?
—　　　　 healthy, you should take more exercise.?
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept
（ ）5. 　　　　I know, the computer can never take the place of the human brain.　?
A. As for B. As long as C. So far for D. So/As far as
（ ）6. There are many interesting places of interest in Beijing, 　　　　the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.?
A. include B. includes C. including D. to include
（ ）7. The problem is 　　　　we are short of money.?
A. which B. that C. what D. why
（ ）8. I feel it hard to catch up with my classmates. But whenever I want to 　　　　, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.?
A. go on B. give up C. run away D. give back
（ ）9. Robert with his two kids 　　　　to the beach for vacation every year.?
A. go B. goes C. went D. are going
（ ）10. —Emma, who are you taking 　　　　of at home??
—My grandma. She got hurt in an accident.
A. place B. part C. seat D. care
（ ）11. I’m interested in animals, so I 　　　　lots of time playing with my pet dog.?
A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost
（ ）12. Listen! There must be someone 　　　　at the door.?
A. to knock B. knocking C. is knocking D. knocked
（ ）13. 　　　　a famous singer is many young people’s dream.?
A. Be B. Being C. Is D. Are
（ ）14. I think the best way 　　　　more English is to learn by using English.?
A. learning B. learns C. learned D. to learn
（ ）15. —Who will teach 　　　　oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher??
—Perhaps. Our headteacher hasn’t told us 　　　　.?
A. your; already B. you; yet C. you; already D. your; yet
Ⅱ.完形填空。(10分)
　The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers 　16　. It is often 　17　 “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.?
　The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 　18　. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 　19　 stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on 　20　 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.?
　There are tall watch-towers along the Great Wall. Once upon 　21　 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made 　22　 on the towers to 　23　 each other when the enemies came. ?
　Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 　24　. Every year 　25　 people come to visit it from all over the world.?
（ ）16. A. wide B. tall C. long D. deep
（ ）17. A. calling B. call C. called D. to call
（ ）18. A. side by side B. one by one C. one after another D. one after one
（ ）19. A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in D. was made
（ ）20. A. both B. all C. each D. two
（ ）21. A. an B. a C. the D. /
（ ）22. A. a fire B. a kite C. a face D. a cake
（ ）23. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say
（ ）24. A. Asia B. the world C. Europe D. America
（ ）25. A. thousand B. a few thousand C. thousands of D. thousands
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(30分)
A
　Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example,they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
　Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted (污染), the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”
　“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize — and myself! After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
（ ）26. Some young people from England 　　　　after they finish school.?
A. go to university abroad
B. spend one year abroad as volunteers
C. go to work for money
D. start work in schools or hospitals
（ ）27. Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in 　　　　now.?
A. England B. China
C. Belize D. Cardiff
（ ）28. Pauline Jones is 　　　　with other people.?
A. studying Chinese in a university
B. working to save the coral reefs
C. helping do some housework
D. doing some research in Wales
（ ）29. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs 　　　　.?
A. will die because of the pollution
B. are not as beautiful as before
C. cannot live without fish in the sea
D. will probably be sold for money
（ ）30. Pauline Jones wants to　　　　 after she finishes her work as a volunteer.?
A. stay there for another year
B. go back home to start work
C. learn about the people home
D. travel around Central America
B
　Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2,000 years. Because of its long history and different cultures, London is a very famous city in the world. People all over the world are familiar with the city’s red double-decker (双层的) buses and black taxis.
People
　The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
　London is known for its many museums. One important museum is the British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare’s plays.
Tourist attractions
　London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
（ ）31. What’s the population of London?
A. Less than 7 million.
B. Only 7 million.
C. More than 7 million.
D. Nearly 7 million.
（ ）32. How many museums are there in London according to the passage?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
（ ）33. The members of royal family of England live in 　　　　.?
A. the Big Ben B. Buckingham Palace
C. Hyde Park D. British Museum

（ ）34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A. The location of London.
B. The history of London.
C. The interesting places in London.
D. The food in London.
（ ）35. From the passage, we can know that 　　　　.?
A. more than 300 different languages are spoken in London
B. the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years’ history
C. the Big Ben is a 320-foot-high clock
D. London is the biggest city in Europe
C
　The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctica (南极洲). Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong.
　Antarctica’s seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day.
　The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It struts (趾高气扬地走) around the icy land as if it were a movie star walking down the street.
（ ）36. The best title of the passage is 　　　　.?
A. Thick Plant Life
B. Life Around Antarctica
C. Tons of Food
D. Penguins
（ ）37. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the 　　　　.?
A. whale B. seal
C. penguin D. fox
（ ）38. Antarctica has 　　　　.?
A. much ice
B. warm weather
C. flocks of geese (鹅)
D. warm water
（ ）39. Around Antarctica there 　　　　.?
A. are many people B. is little plant life
C. are many animals D. is little snow
（ ）40. 　　　　eat more than a ton of food every day.?
A. Water birds B. Seals
C. Whales D. Penguins
Ⅳ.根据首字母和句意提示完成句中单词。(5分)
41. My hometown is about 1,946 s　　　　 kilometers in size.?
42. There are 56 a　　　　 peoples in our country. They all have long histories.?
43. The desk is 2 meters long and 1 meter w　　　　.?
44. He s　　　　 in getting the job, so he was very happy.?
45. At last, the poor boy a　　　　 his dream of becoming a college student.?
Ⅴ.按要求完成下列各题。(10分)
46. The pencil box is 25 centimeters long.(对画线部分提问)?
　　　　 　　　　is the pencil box??
47. Supper is already ready. (改为否定句)
Supper 　　　　ready 　　　　.?
48. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为简单句)
Visitors love this city　　　　 　　　　its historical sights and delicious food.?
49. The population of China is about 1.3 billion.(对画线部分提问)?
　　　　 the population of China??
50. There are over 40 students in my class. (改为同义句)
There are 　　　　　　　　40 students in my class.?
Ⅵ.根据汉语提示完成英语句子。(10分)
51.即使有许多人不同意,他也会坚持自己的想法。
　　　　 　　　　many people don’t agree with him, he will still hold on to his own idea.?
52.我认为在2050年人们会活到120岁。
I think people will 　　　　　　　　　　　　120 years in the year 2050.?
53.究竟什么是 PM2.5?
What 　　　　　　　　　　　　is PM2.5??
54.现在,越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。
Now, 　　　　　　　　　　　　people are interested in shopping online.?
55.我们停留了一小时左右。
We stayed for an hour 　　　　　　　　. ?
Ⅶ.书面表达。(20分)
随着社会的发展与进步,人们追求的不仅仅是物质的满足,更重要的是生活的质量。低碳生活是一种更加健康、自然和安全的生活方式。作为当代青少年,我们应如何行动起来,积极倡导低碳生活、保护地球呢?
1.最好步行或骑车上学,能节省能源,净化空气。
2.节约纸张。例如,利用纸的正反面,将用过的课本留给下届学生。
3.尽量早睡早起,充分利用日光(sunlight)。
4.你有哪些好点子呢?(自拟1—2点)
词数:80-100词。开头、结尾已给出不计入词数。
　With the development and progress of our society, people are living in a healthier, more natural and much safer way. It is called “low-carbon life (低碳生活)”. As modern teenagers, there are many things we can do.


I believe that if people all live a low-carbon life, our earth will become better!

答案与解析：
Ⅰ. 1. D　由than she really is可知应用比较级, young的比较级是younger, much可以修饰比较级。句意:“这位女演员已经50岁了,但是她看上去比真实年龄年轻得多。”
2. D　结合语境可推断他是我们班跑得最快的赛跑者,故选fast的最高级fastest。句意:“彼得非常喜欢体育运动。”“是的。他是我们班跑得最快的。”
3. A　as …as …意为“与……一样”,中间要用形容词或副词的原级。句意:“李华的鞋和张辉的一样便宜。”
4. C　由“看病”这一语境可知“保持健康”是目的,此处用不定式作目的状语。句意:“医生,我应该做什么?”“要保持健康,你应该多锻炼。”
5. D　根据句意可知空格处应填as/so far as。句意:“就我所知,电脑决不会取代人的大脑。”
6. C　根据句意可知空格处应用介词including,意为“包括”。句意:“北京有许多有趣的名胜,包括长城、颐和园等。”
7. B　从所给的选项来看,四个词都可以引导表语从句,但which, what, why都用于引导表示疑问的从句,与句意不符,故选B。句意:“问题是我们缺少资金。”
8. B　go on “继续”; give up “放弃”; run away “跑掉”; give back “归还”。根据句意可知空格处应填give up。句意:“我感到赶上我的同学很困难。但是无论何时我想要放弃,我的老师总是鼓励我更加努力地学习。”
9. B　由every year确定用一般现在时,排除C和D;主语是Robert,所以谓语动词用单数,故选B。句意:“罗伯特和他的两个孩子每年都去海滩度假。”
10. D　由“she got hurt in an accident”可知她在事故中受伤了, 故选take care of,意为“照顾”。句意:“艾玛,你在家照顾谁?”“我祖母,她在一次事故中受伤了。”
11. C　所给词都有“花费”的意思,但应根据后面的搭配来选择。由playing with …可知,应用spend,构成spend … (in) doing sth.结构。句意:“我对动物感兴趣,所以我花费许多时间和我的宠物狗玩。”
12. B　由listen一词可知是此刻正在发生的动作,因此用现在分词作定语修饰主语someone。句意:“听!一定有人在敲门。”
13. B　动词作句子主语,可考虑用动词不定式或动名词形式,排除C和D;本句不是祈使句,不能用动词原形开头,排除A。句意:“当一名著名的歌手是很多年轻人的梦想。”
14. D　根据句意可知空格处应用动词不定式作后置定语, the best way to do sth.意为“做……的最好的方式”。句意:“我认为学习更多英语的最好方法是通过使用英语来学习。”
15. B　根据句意第一个空格处应用代词的宾格,排除A和D;答句是否定句, yet常用在现在完成时或一般现在时的疑问句和否定句中,可排除C。句意:“下一学期谁教你们英语口语?会是位新老师吗?”“也许。我们的班主任还没有告诉我们。”
Ⅱ. 16. C　根据常识可知长城的长度。
17. C　根据空前的is可知要用被动语态。
18. A　side by side “并排的;肩并肩的”。
19. A　“由……制成的”,能看出原材料用be made of。
20. C　side前不能用both, all和two。
21. B　once upon a time “很久很久以前”。
22. A　make a fire “生火;烧火”,由常识可知选A。
23. A　tell each other “彼此转告”。
24. B　由句意“对全世界的人来说它是一处著名的名胜古迹。”可知应选B。
25. C　“数以千计的”的正确的表达方式为thousands of。
Ⅲ. 26. B　由短文第一段第一句可知,英国的年轻人中学毕业后,在上大学或参加工作之前有一年的时间做义工。
27. C　由短文第二段中的“ … now she’s living in Belize.”可知,她现在住在Belize。
28. B　依据短文第二段Pauline所说的话可知,她和其他人一起拯救珊瑚礁。
29. A　由文意可知,珊瑚礁如不加保护,防止污染,就会慢慢死去,选项B、C和D所述内容均没涉及。
30. D　由最后一段最后一句“I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”可知,她的志愿者工作结束后想游遍中美洲。
31. C　由第一段第三句“London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.”可知,伦敦的人口数量多于七百万。
32. B　根据第三段可知伦敦有the British Museum, the National Gallery和the Tate Gallery三个博物馆。
33. B　根据第四段第三句和第四句“Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there.”可知,英国的皇室成员住在白金汉宫。
34. D　根据全文可知文中没有提到伦敦的食物。
35. A　根据第二段最后一句“More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.”可知,在伦敦有超过三百种不同的语言。
36. B　由第二段第一句“Antarctica’s seas are full of life.”和第三段第一句“The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin.”可知,最好的标题应为“南极洲的生命”。
37. C　由第三段第一句“The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin.”可知,南极洲最著名的动物是企鹅。
38. A　由第一段第二句“Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole.”可知,南极洲有许多的冰。
39. C　由第二段第一句和第二句“Antarctica’s seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales.” 可知,南极洲有许多动物。
40. C　由第二段第四句“Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day.” 可知,有些鲸鱼每天吃一吨多的食物。
Ⅳ. 41. square　42.ancient　43. wide　44. succeeded 45. achieved
Ⅴ.46. How long　47. isn’t; yet　48. because of 49. What’s　50. more than
Ⅵ.51. Even though/if　52. live up to　53. in the world
54. more and more　55. or so
Ⅶ.One possible version:
　With the development and progress of our society, people are living in a healthier, more natural and much safer way. It is called “low-carbon life”. As modern teenagers, there are many things we can do.
　We’d better walk or ride to school. It can help save energy and keep the air clean. We should also save paper. For example, we can use both sides of the paper, and we can give our textbooks to the next grade students. Besides, try to get up and go to bed early. We should use sunlight as much as possible.
　I always tell my friends to take cloth bags instead of plastic ones while shopping. Before leaving the classroom, I often turn off the lights.
　I believe that if people all live a low-carbon life, our earth will become better!