2019年中考英语外研版一轮复习八年级上册测试题（含解析无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 2019年中考英语外研版一轮复习八年级上册测试题（含解析无听力部分） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-10 09:12:02 | ||
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2019年中考英语外研版一轮复习测试题
(范围:八年级上册 时间:100分钟 分值:110分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.?
A.a; a B.the; / C.the; a D.a; /
2.Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.?
A.brings B.brought C.bringing D.to bring
3. , do you know the name of the film??
A.By the way B.In different ways
C.In some ways D.On the way
4.—How many babies can a mother giant panda have ??
—One or two.
A.one time B.at a time C.at times D.all the time
5.—Why were you late yesterday morning?
—Well, we had bad luck and our car .?
A.broke up B.broke away C.broke off D.broke down
6.—I haven’t seen your sister for a long time.
—Oh, she Sydney. She for over two weeks.?
A.has been to; went there B.has gone to; has been away
C.has been in; left D.has gone to; has left
7.Walking along the street, you can see many beautiful flowers on side of the street.?
A.every B.all C.both D.either
8.This movie wasn’t . He fell asleep half way through it.?
A.interesting enough B.enough interesting
C.interested enough D.enough interested
9.Our teacher is coming. Please stop and keep .?
A.talking; quiet B.to talk; quiet
C.talking; quietly D.to talk; quietly
10.Hurry up! The plane at 6:50 a.m.?
A.takes off B.be going to take off
C.has taken off D.took off
11.All of his friends each have an iPad, and not wanting to lose face, he wants one, too.?
A.badly B.very C.quite D.barely
12.—May I go out to play now, Mum?
—No, you . You must make your bed first.?
A.needn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.couldn’t
13.—Have you written anything on traditional Chinese food so far?
— , but I have a plan for it.?
A.Ever since B.Later on C.Not yet D.From now on
14.We feel like some food and drink because we’ll invite some friends in a party.?
A.buying; to join B.to buy; joining
C.buying; join D.to buy; to join
15.—Look! It’s raining heavily! take a raincoat with you??
—Well, I’ll take one right now.
A.Why not B.Why don’t
C.Would you mind D.Would you like
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
It was a Sunday afternoon.A girl was unhappy.She complained to her father about her hard life.There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but 16 came.She wanted to give up.?
Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 17 .He filled three 18 with water.And he put some carrots in the first one.In the second one, he put some eggs.Coffee was put in the third one.Then he boiled them.The girl watched her father.Her father just waited 19 saying a word.?
The girl wondered 20 her father was doing that for.About 20 minutes later, her father 21 the carrots and put them into a bowl.The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup.Turning back to his daughter 22 , Dad asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.?
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots.She did and felt the carrots were soft.After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them.The eggs were hard.At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee.“What’s the meaning, Dad?” He explained that 23 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had 24 results.?
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water.The eggs became hard after being cooked.The coffee was very special and it 25 the water.“Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That’s up to you to decide,” said her father.?
16.A.the other B.another C.other D.others
17.A.kitchen B.dining room C.hotel D.bedroom
18.A.bowls B.plates C.pots D.cups
19.A.with B.without C.of D.for
20.A.what B.why C.how D.where
21.A.took place B.took off C.took after D.took out
22.A.usually B.exactly C.lately D.slowly
23.A.every B.neither C.each D.none
24.A.different B.difficult C.same D.similar
25.A.divided B.discovered C.changed D.invented
B
In China children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each other.They say,“A pinkie promise must be 26 for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise.Sometimes, 27 will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.?
There are many theories(推测) on the origin of the pinkie promise.Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme. 28 say it was introduced from the West-born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.?
One theory is that it may have 29 to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture.The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim(旨)”(referring to people’s thoughts).So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of 30 .?
Therefore,the fingers play a(n) 31 role in making an oath(盟约): They can not only be used to complete a promise,but also be cut for making a blood oath.When someone swears to heaven,he uses his 32 to point to the sky.?
33 ,hooking fingers means making a serious promise.In some movies,a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut 34 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life.But we can still see 35 important “pinkie promises” can be.So next time,when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be careful with your promise!?
26.A.recorded B.kept C.remained D.noticed
27.A.enemies B.cousins C.strangers D.couples
28.A.The other B.Another C.Others D.Other
29.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
30.A.promises B.gifts C.roles D.thoughts
31.A.ancient B.important C.pleasant D.modern
32.A.head B.hand C.shoulder D.finger
33.A.Generally B.Suddenly C.Simply D.Luckily
34.A.over B.into C.off D.in
35.A.what B.how C.when D.whether
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Drriinnggg! That’s the sound that kids all over the country hate to hear—the alarm bell.The new school year has just started and children across the UK have to wake up early in the morning to go to school.
Its students at one school in north-east England are lucky.They can lie in bed for an extra(额外的) hour before they go to school.Monkseaton High School has been allowing its pupils to come into school an hour later than other schools.
The former headmaster,Dr Paul Kelley,says that this new approach(手段) helps students pay more attention to their lessons in class.He feels that young people are more energetic and can perform better for the rest of the day.And he adds that for their school students, a late start at school may be better than an early one.
Dr Kelley tells the BBC that teenagers don’t perform very well in the morning and their need to sleep is biological(生物的).
It seems that this new approach to teaching shows positive(积极的) results.The number of students who sleep in class drops quickly.Besides,the school has already seen a drop in the number of pupils who play truant(逃学) by 27%.More importantly, Dr Kelley also says that exam results have improved by 20%—30% over the past year.
Classes at Monkseaton High School begin at 10 a.m. and finish at 3:40 p.m. However,the school opens from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.The students can come early and leave late if they want.
36.This passage is .?
A.a news report B.a speech
C.a story D.a notice
37.The students in Monkseaton High school can than the students in other schools.?
A.go to school an hour later B.go to school an hour earlier
C.go to bed an hour later D.get up an hour earlier
38.According to the passage,Dr Paul Kelley the new approach.?
A.gives no opinions about B.has his doubts about
C.disagrees with D.agrees with
39.Which is NOT the positive result about the new approach?
A.The exam results have improved.
B.Fewer and fewer students sleep in class.
C.Most students get to school earlier.
D.The number of pupils who play truant drops.
40.From the passage we know that classes usually begin at in schools in the UK.?
A.8:00 a.m. B.9:00 a.m. C.10:00 a.m. D.11:00 a.m.
B
Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands,thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones.Increasingly,that’s no longer the case.
Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones,billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9.But for those who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.
“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997,I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said.“But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the USA, they do not think there is a big difference.”
The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where Western companies used to control.A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a “home brand bias”.?
More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands,according to the study.Meanwhile,home companies producing food, drinks,or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.
“Chinese buyers,especially the younger ones,don’t just believe that foreign brands are better.Right now,Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen,head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse,told South China Morning Post in March.
The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,and Xiaomi.Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five,but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years.Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.
41.What is this passage mainly about?
A.The quality of “Made in China”.
B.The change in Chinese buyers’ thinking.
C.Chinese products in the eyes of foreigners.
D.Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.
42.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.
B.Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.
C.More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.
D.Older Chinese people don’t like foreign products any more.
43.Which fact best explains “home brand bias”?
A.Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.
B.More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.
C.Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.
D.William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.
44.Who did most of the research for this report?
A.Credit Suisse. B.CCTV 9.
C.South China Morning Post. D.Business Insider.
45.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Chinese products get more popular at home
B.Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands
C.“Made in China” is welcomed all over the world
D.Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China
C
There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colours. Their bright colours warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colours and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colours again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the seven-spotted ladybug. The seven-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
46.Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.
47.In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.
48.Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.
49.Ladybugs live in many places except cities.
50.Winter is the best time for seven-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
D日常对话
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members of our volunteer team.
W: That’s great! 51. ?
M: As you see,the Zhou River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 52. ?
W: I agree with you. 53. ?
M: Um…25.10 girls and 15 boys.
W: When do you do this work?
M: We live near the river. 54. And when we see the rubbish, we collect it.?
W: 55. ?
M: Yeah, I think so.
A.In cities, pollution is mainly from factories.
B.How many members are there in the team?
C.It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it?
D.How did you come up with the idea?
E.What about rubbish pollution?
F.We don’t want it to be polluted.
G.After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river.
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
leave in great danger look for sudden visit come from work
so that snow thousands of
56.The light bulb gives people more time every day.?
57.Mr King six countries last year.?
58.—Why are you still here? The movie was over fifteen minutes ago.
—Oh, I my wallet.?
59.Tom bought a digital camera online he could save money. ?
60.Nancy shut the door and the office.?
61. , there is a loud noise outside. ?
62.The weather in January here is not as cold and as that in the north. ?
63.The old town attracts foreign visitors every year.?
64.Mary England and her school is smaller than ours. ?
65.Nowadays many wild animals are .?
Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)
This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really 66. e his new life at Harvard University. The email made me think of the first day when we 67.m into this house.?
Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. 68.S his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my god!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was 69.f with fear.?
I 70.s and held his hand. “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look nice.” I took out a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician. I can 71.c it into a big tree.”?
His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole morning 72.p and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were painted by Roy. ?
The night before Roy 73.l for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint. “Since then I’ve 74.n worried about making mistakes,” he continued. “I believe I can always find out 75.w to solve the problems.”?
Ⅵ.初级写作(满分15分)
在你所学的科目中,你最喜欢的科目是什么?请你以“My Favourite Subject”为题,根据以下写作要点,用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。
[写作要点]
(1)介绍你最喜欢的科目;
(2)你喜欢该科目的原因;
(3)谈谈你今后的学习打算。
[写作要求]
(1)内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
(3)文中不得出现人名、校名或地名,否则不予评分。
My Favourite Subject
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D 考查冠词的用法。句意:任何事情都要付出代价;世界上没有免费的午餐。泛指任何一个代价,用不定冠词a; 当such前面有no时,必须省去不定冠词a(n),因为no such相当于not such a(n),故不用冠词。故选D。
2.D remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,为固定用法。故选D。
3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D
8.A enough修饰形容词时要后置;interesting修饰物;interested修饰人。故选A。
9.A 10.A
11.A 考查副词辨析。badly want意为“非常想要”。
12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A
Ⅱ. A [主旨大意] 女儿抱怨生活不轻松不如意。父亲通过水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡之后三样东西的变化,告诉女儿生活中的道理:在经历了生活的困难和不幸后,有人改变了自己,变得软弱或坚强,有人却让生活发生了改变。你想成为哪种人取决于你自己的想法。
16.B 考查不定代词辨析。前文表达的大意是生活中的困难接踵而至。another和前面的one 一起表达“一个……又一个……”的意思。
17.A 考查名词辨析。根据后文出现的plate,bowl,cup,cooked,boiled等词得知,女儿被父亲带进了厨房,而不是其他地方。
18.C 考查名词辨析。根据后文的内容可知,父亲把三样东西放水里煮了,三样东西分别发生了变化。所以需要的器具是锅。
19.B 考查介词辨析。根据句意“女儿观察父亲(的举动),父亲不说话只是(耐心地)等着”可知答案为B。
20.A 考查宾语从句的连词辨析。根据句意“女儿想知道父亲那样做的目的”可知填what。
21.D 考查动词短语辨析。联系前后文可知此处意思为“约二十分钟后,父亲(从锅里)捞出胡萝卜,盛到碗里”。其余选项不具备此意。
22.D 考查副词辨析。父亲为了让女儿明白一个道理,从容地进行着一系列过程。slowly慢条斯理地。其他选项不合适。
23.C 考查不定代词辨析。every 不能接介词of,neither 与三样东西不相符,none 与原意相反了,each 表示“(这三样东西中的)每一样都遭遇了相同的不幸的经历……”。
24.A 考查形容词辨析。联系前后文,此处表达“经历相同而结局迥异”的意思。
25.C 考查动词辨析。胡萝卜、鸡蛋在水煮之后分别变软和变硬,而咖啡不同于前两者,特殊之处在于它让水发生了改变。这也是文章的寓意所在。
B [主旨大意] 文章讲述了手指做出的承诺以及这些承诺的意义。
26.B 考查动词辨析。根据“…‘A pinkie promise must be…for 100 years.’”可推出句意:拉钩钩,一百年不准变。故选B。
27.D 考查名词辨析。根据“…will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.”可知此处是指夫妻许诺永远在一起。故选D。
28.C 考查代词辨析。根据前文“Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme.”可推出此处是句型:some…others…有的……其他的……。故选C。
29.A 考查代词辨析。have something to do with和……有关。故选A。
30.D 考查名词辨析。根据前文(referring to people’s thoughts)可推出此处是指思想的交流。故选D。
31.B 考查形容词辨析。根据“…the fingers play a(n) …role in making an oath…”可知手指在盟约中起着重要的作用。故选B。
32.D 考查名词辨析。head头;hand手;shoulder肩膀;finger手指。根据“When someone swears to heaven…”可知此处指对天发誓,用手指指向天。故选D。
33.A 考查副词辨析。generally通常,总之;suddenly突然;simply简单地;luckily幸运地。根据“…hooking fingers means making a serious promise.”(钩指意味着做出严肃的承诺)可知此处是一种总结。故选A。
34.C 考查介词辨析。over超过;into进入;off脱离;in在里面。根据“…a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut…”可知此处指违背诺言的人会被剁掉小手指。cut off切掉。故选C。
35.B 考查修饰词辨析。what什么;how如何;when什么时间;whether是否。根据“…we can still see…important ‘pinkie promises’ can be.”可推出句意:但我们仍能看到“小拇指承诺”是多么重要。故选B。
Ⅲ. A [主旨大意] 这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍了英国的一所高中的学生很幸运,因为学校允许他们比其他学校的学生晚一小时上学。前校长说这种新方法有助于学生在课堂上更多地关注他们的课程,效果很好。
36.A 推理判断题。短文主要介绍了英国的一所高中的学生很幸运,因为学校允许他们比其他学校的学生晚一小时上学。这种新方法有助于学生在课堂上更多地关注他们的课程,效果很好。故可推知,这篇文章应该是新闻报道。故选A。
37.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Monkseaton High School has been allowing its pupils to come into school an hour later than other schools.”可知蒙克西顿高中允许学生比其他学校的学生晚一小时上学。故选A。
38.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…Dr Paul Kelley,says that this new approach helps students pay more attention to their lessons in class.He feels that young people are more energetic and can perform better for the rest of the day.”可知,Paul Kelley博士说,这种新的方法有助于学生在课堂上更多地关注他们的课程。他认为年轻人更精力充沛,而且可以在一天中剩下的时间里表现得更好。可知,他同意这个新方法。故选D。
39.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Monkseaton High School has been allowing its pupils to come into school an hour later than other schools.”可知,蒙克西顿高中允许学生比其他学校的学生晚一小时上学。故C选项“大多数学生上学更早”不正确。故选C。
40.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Classes at Monkseaton High School begin at 10 a.m. and…”可知,蒙克西顿高中的课程从上午10点开始;根据第二段中的“Monkseaton High School has been allowing its pupils to come into school an hour later than other schools.”可知,蒙克西顿高中允许学生比其他学校的学生晚一小时上学。故其他学校在早上9点上课。故选B。
B [主旨大意] 本文主要讲述了中国的买家随着时代的发展思想也发生了变化。以前的人们认为国外的品牌和产品要比中国国产的要好,但是经调查现在的人们不再相信外国品牌更好。中国的买家认为“中国制造”一点也不坏。
41.B 主旨大意题。根据文中的第一段“Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands,thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones.Increasingly,that’s no longer the case.”可知,以前的人们认为国外的品牌和产品比中国国产的要好,但情况越来越不是这样的了,再结合下文可知文章主要讲述的是中国买家思想的变化。故选B。
42.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Right now,Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,…”可知现在,中国买家认为中国是好的,“中国制造”一点也不坏。可知越来越多的中国人购买国产的东西。故选C。
43.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study.”可知,根据这项研究,超过90%的中国年轻买家更愿意购买本土家电品牌。从90%以上的中国年轻买家更青睐本土品牌可以看出他们对本土品牌的偏爱。故选B。
44.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a ‘home brand bias’.”(瑞信3月发布的一项研究发现,年轻的中国买家越来越显示出对本土品牌的偏爱)及下文引用的瑞信的一些信息可知,瑞信做的调查最多。故选A。
45.A 主旨大意题。根据文中的第一段“Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands,thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones.Increasingly,that’s no longer the case.”可知,以前的人们认为国外的品牌和产品比中国国产的要好,但情况越来越不是这样了,再根据下文的描述可知,本文主要描述的是中国制造在国内越来越受欢迎。故选A。
C 46.T 47.T 48.F 49.F 50.F
D 51.D 52.F 53.B 54.G 55.C
Ⅳ.56.to work 57.visited 58.am looking for 59.so that
60.left 61.Suddenly 62.snowy 63.thousands of
64.comes from 65.in great danger
Ⅴ.66.enjoys 67.moved 68.Suddenly 69.filled
70.smiled 71.change 72.painting 73.left 74.never
75.ways
Ⅵ.One possible version:
My Favourite Subject
Of all my subjects, I like English best.
I think English is a beautiful language.It is not only interesting but also useful.By learning it, I can enjoy many English songs and movies, which can make me relaxed and help me a lot in my study as well.Now I’m good at English, so I can communicate with foreigners freely and even give them help when necessary.Thanks to English, my life becomes more colourful.
I will be a senior high school student soon.I will work harder at English in order to make greater progress in my new school.
(范围:八年级上册 时间:100分钟 分值:110分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.?
A.a; a B.the; / C.the; a D.a; /
2.Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.?
A.brings B.brought C.bringing D.to bring
3. , do you know the name of the film??
A.By the way B.In different ways
C.In some ways D.On the way
4.—How many babies can a mother giant panda have ??
—One or two.
A.one time B.at a time C.at times D.all the time
5.—Why were you late yesterday morning?
—Well, we had bad luck and our car .?
A.broke up B.broke away C.broke off D.broke down
6.—I haven’t seen your sister for a long time.
—Oh, she Sydney. She for over two weeks.?
A.has been to; went there B.has gone to; has been away
C.has been in; left D.has gone to; has left
7.Walking along the street, you can see many beautiful flowers on side of the street.?
A.every B.all C.both D.either
8.This movie wasn’t . He fell asleep half way through it.?
A.interesting enough B.enough interesting
C.interested enough D.enough interested
9.Our teacher is coming. Please stop and keep .?
A.talking; quiet B.to talk; quiet
C.talking; quietly D.to talk; quietly
10.Hurry up! The plane at 6:50 a.m.?
A.takes off B.be going to take off
C.has taken off D.took off
11.All of his friends each have an iPad, and not wanting to lose face, he wants one, too.?
A.badly B.very C.quite D.barely
12.—May I go out to play now, Mum?
—No, you . You must make your bed first.?
A.needn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.couldn’t
13.—Have you written anything on traditional Chinese food so far?
— , but I have a plan for it.?
A.Ever since B.Later on C.Not yet D.From now on
14.We feel like some food and drink because we’ll invite some friends in a party.?
A.buying; to join B.to buy; joining
C.buying; join D.to buy; to join
15.—Look! It’s raining heavily! take a raincoat with you??
—Well, I’ll take one right now.
A.Why not B.Why don’t
C.Would you mind D.Would you like
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
It was a Sunday afternoon.A girl was unhappy.She complained to her father about her hard life.There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but 16 came.She wanted to give up.?
Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 17 .He filled three 18 with water.And he put some carrots in the first one.In the second one, he put some eggs.Coffee was put in the third one.Then he boiled them.The girl watched her father.Her father just waited 19 saying a word.?
The girl wondered 20 her father was doing that for.About 20 minutes later, her father 21 the carrots and put them into a bowl.The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup.Turning back to his daughter 22 , Dad asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.?
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots.She did and felt the carrots were soft.After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them.The eggs were hard.At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee.“What’s the meaning, Dad?” He explained that 23 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had 24 results.?
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water.The eggs became hard after being cooked.The coffee was very special and it 25 the water.“Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That’s up to you to decide,” said her father.?
16.A.the other B.another C.other D.others
17.A.kitchen B.dining room C.hotel D.bedroom
18.A.bowls B.plates C.pots D.cups
19.A.with B.without C.of D.for
20.A.what B.why C.how D.where
21.A.took place B.took off C.took after D.took out
22.A.usually B.exactly C.lately D.slowly
23.A.every B.neither C.each D.none
24.A.different B.difficult C.same D.similar
25.A.divided B.discovered C.changed D.invented
B
In China children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each other.They say,“A pinkie promise must be 26 for 100 years.” Then they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise.Sometimes, 27 will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.?
There are many theories(推测) on the origin of the pinkie promise.Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme. 28 say it was introduced from the West-born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.?
One theory is that it may have 29 to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture.The Chinese character for “finger” also means “aim(旨)”(referring to people’s thoughts).So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of 30 .?
Therefore,the fingers play a(n) 31 role in making an oath(盟约): They can not only be used to complete a promise,but also be cut for making a blood oath.When someone swears to heaven,he uses his 32 to point to the sky.?
33 ,hooking fingers means making a serious promise.In some movies,a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut 34 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life.But we can still see 35 important “pinkie promises” can be.So next time,when you hook pinkies with someone, you’d better be careful with your promise!?
26.A.recorded B.kept C.remained D.noticed
27.A.enemies B.cousins C.strangers D.couples
28.A.The other B.Another C.Others D.Other
29.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
30.A.promises B.gifts C.roles D.thoughts
31.A.ancient B.important C.pleasant D.modern
32.A.head B.hand C.shoulder D.finger
33.A.Generally B.Suddenly C.Simply D.Luckily
34.A.over B.into C.off D.in
35.A.what B.how C.when D.whether
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Drriinnggg! That’s the sound that kids all over the country hate to hear—the alarm bell.The new school year has just started and children across the UK have to wake up early in the morning to go to school.
Its students at one school in north-east England are lucky.They can lie in bed for an extra(额外的) hour before they go to school.Monkseaton High School has been allowing its pupils to come into school an hour later than other schools.
The former headmaster,Dr Paul Kelley,says that this new approach(手段) helps students pay more attention to their lessons in class.He feels that young people are more energetic and can perform better for the rest of the day.And he adds that for their school students, a late start at school may be better than an early one.
Dr Kelley tells the BBC that teenagers don’t perform very well in the morning and their need to sleep is biological(生物的).
It seems that this new approach to teaching shows positive(积极的) results.The number of students who sleep in class drops quickly.Besides,the school has already seen a drop in the number of pupils who play truant(逃学) by 27%.More importantly, Dr Kelley also says that exam results have improved by 20%—30% over the past year.
Classes at Monkseaton High School begin at 10 a.m. and finish at 3:40 p.m. However,the school opens from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.The students can come early and leave late if they want.
36.This passage is .?
A.a news report B.a speech
C.a story D.a notice
37.The students in Monkseaton High school can than the students in other schools.?
A.go to school an hour later B.go to school an hour earlier
C.go to bed an hour later D.get up an hour earlier
38.According to the passage,Dr Paul Kelley the new approach.?
A.gives no opinions about B.has his doubts about
C.disagrees with D.agrees with
39.Which is NOT the positive result about the new approach?
A.The exam results have improved.
B.Fewer and fewer students sleep in class.
C.Most students get to school earlier.
D.The number of pupils who play truant drops.
40.From the passage we know that classes usually begin at in schools in the UK.?
A.8:00 a.m. B.9:00 a.m. C.10:00 a.m. D.11:00 a.m.
B
Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands,thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones.Increasingly,that’s no longer the case.
Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones,billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9.But for those who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.
“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997,I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said.“But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the USA, they do not think there is a big difference.”
The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where Western companies used to control.A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a “home brand bias”.?
More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands,according to the study.Meanwhile,home companies producing food, drinks,or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.
“Chinese buyers,especially the younger ones,don’t just believe that foreign brands are better.Right now,Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen,head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse,told South China Morning Post in March.
The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,and Xiaomi.Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five,but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years.Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.
41.What is this passage mainly about?
A.The quality of “Made in China”.
B.The change in Chinese buyers’ thinking.
C.Chinese products in the eyes of foreigners.
D.Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.
42.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.
B.Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.
C.More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.
D.Older Chinese people don’t like foreign products any more.
43.Which fact best explains “home brand bias”?
A.Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.
B.More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.
C.Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.
D.William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.
44.Who did most of the research for this report?
A.Credit Suisse. B.CCTV 9.
C.South China Morning Post. D.Business Insider.
45.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Chinese products get more popular at home
B.Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands
C.“Made in China” is welcomed all over the world
D.Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China
C
There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colours. Their bright colours warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colours and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colours again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.
In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.
Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the seven-spotted ladybug. The seven-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
46.Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.
47.In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.
48.Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.
49.Ladybugs live in many places except cities.
50.Winter is the best time for seven-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
D日常对话
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members of our volunteer team.
W: That’s great! 51. ?
M: As you see,the Zhou River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 52. ?
W: I agree with you. 53. ?
M: Um…25.10 girls and 15 boys.
W: When do you do this work?
M: We live near the river. 54. And when we see the rubbish, we collect it.?
W: 55. ?
M: Yeah, I think so.
A.In cities, pollution is mainly from factories.
B.How many members are there in the team?
C.It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it?
D.How did you come up with the idea?
E.What about rubbish pollution?
F.We don’t want it to be polluted.
G.After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river.
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
leave in great danger look for sudden visit come from work
so that snow thousands of
56.The light bulb gives people more time every day.?
57.Mr King six countries last year.?
58.—Why are you still here? The movie was over fifteen minutes ago.
—Oh, I my wallet.?
59.Tom bought a digital camera online he could save money. ?
60.Nancy shut the door and the office.?
61. , there is a loud noise outside. ?
62.The weather in January here is not as cold and as that in the north. ?
63.The old town attracts foreign visitors every year.?
64.Mary England and her school is smaller than ours. ?
65.Nowadays many wild animals are .?
Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)
This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really 66. e his new life at Harvard University. The email made me think of the first day when we 67.m into this house.?
Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. 68.S his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my god!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was 69.f with fear.?
I 70.s and held his hand. “Take it easy, Roy. Now let’s do something to make it look nice.” I took out a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician. I can 71.c it into a big tree.”?
His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole morning 72.p and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were painted by Roy. ?
The night before Roy 73.l for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint. “Since then I’ve 74.n worried about making mistakes,” he continued. “I believe I can always find out 75.w to solve the problems.”?
Ⅵ.初级写作(满分15分)
在你所学的科目中,你最喜欢的科目是什么?请你以“My Favourite Subject”为题,根据以下写作要点,用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。
[写作要点]
(1)介绍你最喜欢的科目;
(2)你喜欢该科目的原因;
(3)谈谈你今后的学习打算。
[写作要求]
(1)内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
(3)文中不得出现人名、校名或地名,否则不予评分。
My Favourite Subject
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D 考查冠词的用法。句意:任何事情都要付出代价;世界上没有免费的午餐。泛指任何一个代价,用不定冠词a; 当such前面有no时,必须省去不定冠词a(n),因为no such相当于not such a(n),故不用冠词。故选D。
2.D remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,为固定用法。故选D。
3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D
8.A enough修饰形容词时要后置;interesting修饰物;interested修饰人。故选A。
9.A 10.A
11.A 考查副词辨析。badly want意为“非常想要”。
12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A
Ⅱ. A [主旨大意] 女儿抱怨生活不轻松不如意。父亲通过水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡之后三样东西的变化,告诉女儿生活中的道理:在经历了生活的困难和不幸后,有人改变了自己,变得软弱或坚强,有人却让生活发生了改变。你想成为哪种人取决于你自己的想法。
16.B 考查不定代词辨析。前文表达的大意是生活中的困难接踵而至。another和前面的one 一起表达“一个……又一个……”的意思。
17.A 考查名词辨析。根据后文出现的plate,bowl,cup,cooked,boiled等词得知,女儿被父亲带进了厨房,而不是其他地方。
18.C 考查名词辨析。根据后文的内容可知,父亲把三样东西放水里煮了,三样东西分别发生了变化。所以需要的器具是锅。
19.B 考查介词辨析。根据句意“女儿观察父亲(的举动),父亲不说话只是(耐心地)等着”可知答案为B。
20.A 考查宾语从句的连词辨析。根据句意“女儿想知道父亲那样做的目的”可知填what。
21.D 考查动词短语辨析。联系前后文可知此处意思为“约二十分钟后,父亲(从锅里)捞出胡萝卜,盛到碗里”。其余选项不具备此意。
22.D 考查副词辨析。父亲为了让女儿明白一个道理,从容地进行着一系列过程。slowly慢条斯理地。其他选项不合适。
23.C 考查不定代词辨析。every 不能接介词of,neither 与三样东西不相符,none 与原意相反了,each 表示“(这三样东西中的)每一样都遭遇了相同的不幸的经历……”。
24.A 考查形容词辨析。联系前后文,此处表达“经历相同而结局迥异”的意思。
25.C 考查动词辨析。胡萝卜、鸡蛋在水煮之后分别变软和变硬,而咖啡不同于前两者,特殊之处在于它让水发生了改变。这也是文章的寓意所在。
B [主旨大意] 文章讲述了手指做出的承诺以及这些承诺的意义。
26.B 考查动词辨析。根据“…‘A pinkie promise must be…for 100 years.’”可推出句意:拉钩钩,一百年不准变。故选B。
27.D 考查名词辨析。根据“…will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.”可知此处是指夫妻许诺永远在一起。故选D。
28.C 考查代词辨析。根据前文“Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme.”可推出此处是句型:some…others…有的……其他的……。故选C。
29.A 考查代词辨析。have something to do with和……有关。故选A。
30.D 考查名词辨析。根据前文(referring to people’s thoughts)可推出此处是指思想的交流。故选D。
31.B 考查形容词辨析。根据“…the fingers play a(n) …role in making an oath…”可知手指在盟约中起着重要的作用。故选B。
32.D 考查名词辨析。head头;hand手;shoulder肩膀;finger手指。根据“When someone swears to heaven…”可知此处指对天发誓,用手指指向天。故选D。
33.A 考查副词辨析。generally通常,总之;suddenly突然;simply简单地;luckily幸运地。根据“…hooking fingers means making a serious promise.”(钩指意味着做出严肃的承诺)可知此处是一种总结。故选A。
34.C 考查介词辨析。over超过;into进入;off脱离;in在里面。根据“…a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut…”可知此处指违背诺言的人会被剁掉小手指。cut off切掉。故选C。
35.B 考查修饰词辨析。what什么;how如何;when什么时间;whether是否。根据“…we can still see…important ‘pinkie promises’ can be.”可推出句意:但我们仍能看到“小拇指承诺”是多么重要。故选B。
Ⅲ. A [主旨大意] 这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍了英国的一所高中的学生很幸运,因为学校允许他们比其他学校的学生晚一小时上学。前校长说这种新方法有助于学生在课堂上更多地关注他们的课程,效果很好。
36.A 推理判断题。短文主要介绍了英国的一所高中的学生很幸运,因为学校允许他们比其他学校的学生晚一小时上学。这种新方法有助于学生在课堂上更多地关注他们的课程,效果很好。故可推知,这篇文章应该是新闻报道。故选A。
37.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Monkseaton High School has been allowing its pupils to come into school an hour later than other schools.”可知蒙克西顿高中允许学生比其他学校的学生晚一小时上学。故选A。
38.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…Dr Paul Kelley,says that this new approach helps students pay more attention to their lessons in class.He feels that young people are more energetic and can perform better for the rest of the day.”可知,Paul Kelley博士说,这种新的方法有助于学生在课堂上更多地关注他们的课程。他认为年轻人更精力充沛,而且可以在一天中剩下的时间里表现得更好。可知,他同意这个新方法。故选D。
39.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Monkseaton High School has been allowing its pupils to come into school an hour later than other schools.”可知,蒙克西顿高中允许学生比其他学校的学生晚一小时上学。故C选项“大多数学生上学更早”不正确。故选C。
40.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Classes at Monkseaton High School begin at 10 a.m. and…”可知,蒙克西顿高中的课程从上午10点开始;根据第二段中的“Monkseaton High School has been allowing its pupils to come into school an hour later than other schools.”可知,蒙克西顿高中允许学生比其他学校的学生晚一小时上学。故其他学校在早上9点上课。故选B。
B [主旨大意] 本文主要讲述了中国的买家随着时代的发展思想也发生了变化。以前的人们认为国外的品牌和产品要比中国国产的要好,但是经调查现在的人们不再相信外国品牌更好。中国的买家认为“中国制造”一点也不坏。
41.B 主旨大意题。根据文中的第一段“Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands,thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones.Increasingly,that’s no longer the case.”可知,以前的人们认为国外的品牌和产品比中国国产的要好,但情况越来越不是这样的了,再结合下文可知文章主要讲述的是中国买家思想的变化。故选B。
42.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Right now,Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,…”可知现在,中国买家认为中国是好的,“中国制造”一点也不坏。可知越来越多的中国人购买国产的东西。故选C。
43.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study.”可知,根据这项研究,超过90%的中国年轻买家更愿意购买本土家电品牌。从90%以上的中国年轻买家更青睐本土品牌可以看出他们对本土品牌的偏爱。故选B。
44.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a ‘home brand bias’.”(瑞信3月发布的一项研究发现,年轻的中国买家越来越显示出对本土品牌的偏爱)及下文引用的瑞信的一些信息可知,瑞信做的调查最多。故选A。
45.A 主旨大意题。根据文中的第一段“Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands,thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones.Increasingly,that’s no longer the case.”可知,以前的人们认为国外的品牌和产品比中国国产的要好,但情况越来越不是这样了,再根据下文的描述可知,本文主要描述的是中国制造在国内越来越受欢迎。故选A。
C 46.T 47.T 48.F 49.F 50.F
D 51.D 52.F 53.B 54.G 55.C
Ⅳ.56.to work 57.visited 58.am looking for 59.so that
60.left 61.Suddenly 62.snowy 63.thousands of
64.comes from 65.in great danger
Ⅴ.66.enjoys 67.moved 68.Suddenly 69.filled
70.smiled 71.change 72.painting 73.left 74.never
75.ways
Ⅵ.One possible version:
My Favourite Subject
Of all my subjects, I like English best.
I think English is a beautiful language.It is not only interesting but also useful.By learning it, I can enjoy many English songs and movies, which can make me relaxed and help me a lot in my study as well.Now I’m good at English, so I can communicate with foreigners freely and even give them help when necessary.Thanks to English, my life becomes more colourful.
I will be a senior high school student soon.I will work harder at English in order to make greater progress in my new school.