2019年中考英语外研版一轮复习测试题八年级下册（含解析无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 2019年中考英语外研版一轮复习测试题八年级下册（含解析无听力部分） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-10 09:12:33 | ||
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2019年中考英语外研版一轮复习测试题
(范围:八年级下册 时间:100分钟 分值:110分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.?
A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./; the
2.This competitor sang many songs, some of Liu Huan’s.?
A.besides B.including C.without D.beside
3.He will have to watch his because of his serious stomach problem.?
A.style B.diet C.menu D.smell
4.—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world??
—Yes, I do.It’s much than the USA.?
A.oldest; older B.the oldest; older
C.the oldest; elder D.the older; elder
5.—You look very pretty, if I say so.?
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.must B.can C.will D.have to
6.The monkeys in the zoo were so happy that they all jumped .?
A.here and there B.up and down
C.now and then D.front and back
7.— did Li Ming jump in the long jump??
—About three metres.
A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How often
8.Do you know ? I want to see a funny film.?
A.where the cinema is B.where is the cinema
C.where the cinema was D.where was the cinema
9.I first met him a week ago while I along Bridges Street.?
A.walked B.have walked
C.am walking D.was walking
10.The books in the library should good care of.?
A.take B.are taking C.be taken D.taken
11.He has a collection of .He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.?
A.stamps B.novels C.instruments D.magazines
12. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.?
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Both; and D.Either; or
13.Though he was badly hurt, he kept other passengers.?
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
14.You don’t need to describe her. I her several times.?
A.meet B.am meeting C.have met D.will meet
15.—Will you please take a message for the head teacher?
— .?
A.It doesn’t matter B.Sure. I’ll be glad to
C.Yes. I’ll take D.I can help you
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school. They couldn’t 16 a real soccer ball,but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape.It was not beautiful,but it worked well.Mike was not a good player,yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale 17 .?
One afternoon,the home-made ball was spinning across the grass when it was 18 stopped by someone.It was Steven,a strong soccer player.?
“Look at you two with your 19 ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said.?
The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.
That afternoon,Steven 20 Kevin to play soccer.Kevin did not want Mike to go with them.Mike’s trainers were old and he had little 21 for soccer.When the game was over,Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting.He walked on and did not look 22 .?
One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench,he saw something 23 under it.He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball.Kevin felt sad.As his sadness turned to 24 ,he kicked his new soccer ball into the air.Up it flew,higher and higher,until it was a small dot(点) in the sky.Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball.?
Holding it in his hands,he sat down on the old bench and 25 .?
16.A.offer B.collect C.afford D.borrow
17.A.blue B.orange C.white D.green
18.A.suddenly B.slowly C.finally D.easily
19.A.cute B.stupid C.ideal D.tiny
20.A.refused B.allowed C.invited D.ordered
21.A.money B.time C.interest D.talent
22.A.up B.back C.out D.down
23.A.lying B.bumping C.tying D.spinning
24.A.happiness B.strength C.pride D.anger
25.A.laughed B.complained C.waited D.watched
B
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than common people. Career women are 26 than housewives. The jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows 27 the unemployment rate(失业率) increases by 1%,the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Working is 28 to health.?
Why is working good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, and away from loneliness. Researchers show that people feel unhappy, 29 and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead,the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are the happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as a(n) 30 between man and reality. By working,people come into contact with each other. By collective(集体的) activity,they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 31 the loss of everything. It affects one spiritually and makes him get ill easily. ?
32 , work gives one a feeling of pleasure and a sense of achievement. Working makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing, a doctor successfully 33 a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy 34 .?
From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, 35 you will be. Let us work hard,study well and live a happy and healthy life.?
26.A.lazier B.healthier C.weaker D.worse
27.A.whenever B.whether C.though D.since
28.A.helpful B.bad C.stressful D.harmful
29.A.interested B.happy C.curious D.worried
30.A.river B.opening C.channel D.bridge
31.A.means B.stands C.equals D.matches
32.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.So D.Yet
33.A.manages B.controls C.operates on D.deals with
34.A.in a word B.without a word
C.at a word D.beyond words
35.A.the lonelier and weaker B.lonelier and weaker
C.happier and healthier D.the happier and healthier
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth.What many people don’t know is that junk(垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too.
According to BBC News,there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth.And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescope(望远镜).There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see.
Objects,like bits of old space rockets or satellites,move around the planet at very high speeds,so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts.If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship,it could damage the vehicle.
To make things worse,when two objects in space crash,they break into many smaller pieces.For example,when a USA satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009,it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional space junk,countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most.Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere after that time.In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk.In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk.The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up.The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
“The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo,an Italian space researcher.
“The time to act is now.The longer we leave the problem,the bigger it will become,” he says.
36.What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.
C.Pieces of space junk. D.BBC news reports.
37.Why is space junk considered a problem?
A.It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.
B.It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.
C.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.
D.It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.
38.Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth’s atmosphere so that .?
A.the tools can be reused later
B.the tools don’t become space junk
C.the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean
D.the effects of space flight can be studied
39.How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?
A.Catch it with nets.
B.Use robots to collect it.
C.Burn it in the earth’s atmosphere.
D.Send it farther away from the earth.
40.In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?
A.Environment. B.Local News. C.Education. D.Fashion.
B
Brazil is the biggest country with the largest population in South America.It is one of the world’s rising powers.
Brazil has been a big farming country for the last 10 years.It produces a third of all coffee in the world, which makes the country the biggest coffee producer in the world.
In Brazil, soccer is the most popular sport.Brazilians are soccer-crazy,and their country has some of the best players.The most famous of all is Edson Arantes do Nascimento,better known as Pelé.Brazil has won the World Cup five times,more than any other nation.
Tourism is also important in Brazil.In 2010,the number of foreign visitors to Brazil reached more than 5 million,according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization.
What makes millions of visitors come here? The beautiful landscape may be the answer.The world’s largest rainforest,the Amazon rainforest,covers about half of Brazil.It is home to hundreds of thousands of animal species.The great Iguazu Falls are made up of 275 to 350 waterfalls.Sometimes,rainbows will show up,with butterflies flying high in the sky.Can you imagine how beautiful it is?
The unique landscape gives its people special characteristics.Brazilians are hospitable and friendly.A man may kiss a woman on both cheeks when they first meet.Although most Brazilians are from different races(种族),including Amerindians,Europeans,and Africans,they get along well with each other.
It’s the different races that offer Brazil a very rich culture.From the samba and carnivals to food and music, African culture is everywhere in Brazil.Brazilians are famous for being fun,easy-going and yes,exciting.Nothing can prove this more than a carnival.The event that’s celebrated in Rio de Janeiro is described as the “world’s biggest party”.It is held for four days in February or March every year.Everyone dresses in costumes and parades through the city.They play musical instruments and dance.
However,Brazil also has its problems.Transportation is a nightmare,especially in big cities.By hosting the world’s two biggest sporting events—the World Cup in 2014 and the 2016 Olympic Games—the country has improved quickly.
41.The writer doesn’t talk about the of Brazil in Paragraph 1.?
A.size B.culture C.location D.population
42.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.Sport and industry are especially important in Brazil.
B.Most of the coffee in the world is produced in Brazil.
C.It’s ten years since Brazil became a big farming country.
D.Over 5,000,000 foreign visitors travelled to Brazil in 2010.
43.Millions of visitors come to Brazil every year because .?
A.it’s covered by a large rainforest
B.it has the best soccer team in the world
C.it’s filled with beautiful butterflies
D.it is one of the most beautiful countries
44.The word “carnival” in Paragraph 7 is most probably a “ ”.?
A.运动赛事 B.乐器
C.公共节日 D.特殊的舞蹈
45.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Brazil—Home to Animals B.Traffic Problems in Brazil
C.Enjoying Brazil’s Beauty D.Watching Soccer in Brazil
C
Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place on the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain—the Oxford(牛津大学) and the Cambridge(剑桥大学).
The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friends—Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.
When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became the competitors. Crowds of twenty thousand travelled to watch it. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the village—Putney. Since 1856, the race has been held every year except war years. This boat race is considered to be “the world’s oldest sporting challenge”.
The race is 4.2 miles and the competitors often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed since 1993. The Cambridge has won more.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
46.The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge.
47.On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.
48.Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race.
49.The boat race has been held every year with no stop since 1856.
50.It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race.
D日常对话
A: Hi, how are you?
B: Not very well. I think I have the flu.
A: Oh no! You poor thing. 51. ?
B: It might be, I suppose, but it doesn’t feel like a cold. I’ve had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.
A: 52. Maybe you should go home and get some rest.?
B: Yes, you are right.
A: 53. ?
B: That’s true.Could you tell Mr Smith I’m sick?
A: 54. ?
B: And could you give him my homework?
A: Sure.
B: Thanks.
A: You’re welcome. 55. ?
B: Thanks. Bye.
A: Bye. See you.
A.Yes, of course.
B.It doesn’t matter.
C.That sounds terrible.
D.Are you sure it’s not just a cold?
E.How long have you been like this?
F.You should take it easy and I believe you can get well soon.
G.No one will thank you if you stay and spread it.
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
receive hard get used to such as important tradition knife fight against finish take part in
56.Linda has many hobbies, singing, dancing and drawing. ?
57.Mary teaches Chinese things—kung fu and paper-cutting in a school.?
58.More than 8,000 athletes the 13th National Games held in Tianjin, China.?
59.They were made the work on time. ?
60.—Can’t you hear me, Tom?
—Louder, please.I can hear you.The students are clapping their hands so loudly. ?
61.Now the villagers the heaviest flood that they have never met in the past fifty years.?
62.We more than 20 emails from our young leaders about their summer vacation plans since last month.?
63.People in Western countries usually eat with forks and .?
64.We have realized the of low-carbon(低碳) life and will take action right now. ?
65.Ten years ago, he went abroad. Now, he living abroad.?
Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)
Tom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success. However, he 66.f in his solo(独奏). He couldn’t understand how it could have happened.?
He had practised that for weeks that seemed like 67.m . He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents 68.p of him. He spent his time with the piano. ?
His teacher said he was 69.q to learn. It was true that he accepted music as another 70.l —another way to talk with people.?
His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to watch his play, and he was anxious to 71.s them that he was the best in the whole class.?
But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees 72.f weak. He looked into the audience and saw his 73.f smiling back at him.?
At that time, he felt 74.n . His fingers began to tremble(颤抖), shaking as if he had caught a bad cold.?
He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, and then realized that he had forgotten the rest. He 75.s over, thinking that would help. But it didn’t. His bright musical life seemed to end.?
Ⅵ.初级写作(满分15分)
假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友Linda来信告诉你她将作为交换生(exchange student)来中国学习。因此她报了汉语培训班来学习汉语。请你根据表格提示及你学习汉语的体会给她写一封信,给她提一些学习汉语的建议。
如何学习汉语
1.上课认真听课并做笔记;
2.大胆开口,不怕犯错;
3. 多听多读;
4. 自拟建议1
5. 自拟建议2
[注意]
(1)必须包括表格中的所有信息;
(2) 100词左右。信的格式、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I’m very glad that you’ll come to China as an exchange student.?
?
?
?
I’m looking forward to meeting you in China.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 考查冠词的用法。in the habit of意为“有……的习惯”; in public places意为“在公共场所”。
2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B
8.A 宾语从句用陈述句语序;根据后面的want可知,用一般现在时。故选A。
9.D 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B
Ⅱ. A [主旨大意] 文章主要讲述的是两个小男孩之间的事情。他们以前一直玩一个自己做的足球,但是有一天一个人收到了一个真的足球作为生日礼物,但是两个人也开始有了矛盾。
16.C 考查动词辨析。根据“…Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape.”可知他们自己做了一个足球,所以他们是买不起足球。A提供,B收集,C买得起,D借。故选C。
17.B 考查名词辨析。根据“…they often met at the old bench after school.”可知放学后见面踢球,所以是玩到太阳落山。A蓝色,B橘色,C白色,D绿色。故选B。
18.A 考查副词辨析。根据“…stopped by someone.”可知是被某人突然阻止了。A突然地,B慢地,C最终,D简单地。故选A。
19.B 考查形容词辨析。根据前文提到的“It was not beautiful…”可知这个球是自己做的,所以不好看。A好看的,B愚蠢的,C理想的,D小的。故选B。
20.C 考查动词辨析。根据to play soccer可知是去玩球,所以是邀请他一起玩球。A拒绝,B允许,C邀请,D预订。故选C。
21.D 考查名词辨析。根据“Kevin did not want Mike to go with them.Mike’s trainers were old…”可知Kevin不想和Mike一起踢足球,是因为他的运动鞋太旧,由此推测他也没什么踢球才能。A钱,B时间,C兴趣,D才能。故选D。
22.B 考查介词辨析。根据“…Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting.He walked on…”可知他看见Mike坐在长凳上,但是他走过去了,没往回看。A向上,B回去,C向外,D向下。故选B。
23.A 考查动词辨析。根据“…he saw something…”可知他看到了某个东西,所以是在长凳下面。A躺着,B碰撞,C绑,D旋转。故选A。
24.D 考查名词辨析。根据“…he kicked his new soccer ball into the air.”可知他把球踢向空中,所以他是生气了。A幸福,B力量,C自豪,D生气。故选D。
25.C 考查动词辨析。根据“Holding it in his hands,he sat down on the old bench…”可知他手里拿着做的足球,坐在长凳上,由此可知他在等自己的朋友。A笑,B抱怨,C等待,D看。故选C。
B 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.A
32.A 33.C 34.D 35.D
Ⅲ. A [主旨大意] 这是一篇新闻报道类阅读。很多人都知道垃圾是地球上的一个大问题,但很多人不知道垃圾在太空中也成了一个问题。有超过2.2万件太空垃圾漂浮在地球周围,还有数百万件我们看不到的垃圾碎片。这些垃圾会带来很多危害,因此我们现在应该行动起来,避免问题越来越严重。
36.C 代词指代题。根据上一句“…there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth.”可知,有超过22000件太空垃圾漂浮在地球周围。故these指代“太空垃圾碎片”。故选C。
37.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship,it could damage the vehicle.”可知,如果最细小的碎片撞上宇宙飞船,它可能会损坏飞船。故太空垃圾可能会撞击其他太空工具,造成损害或破坏。故选D。
38.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere after that time.In the upper parts of the atmosphere,it will burn up.”可知,每一种太空工具都必须建造好,以便能在退役后安全地进入地球大气层。在大气的上部,它会燃烧掉。故很多国家希望未来的太空工具能够回到地球的大气层中,这样这些工具就不会成为太空垃圾。故选B。
39.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.”可知,德国人正在建造能收集太空垃圾的机器人,并将它们带回地球,以安全地销毁。故德国人计划使用机器人来收集太空垃圾。故选B。
40.A 推理判断题。A环境,B当地新闻,C教育,D时尚。根据第一段中的“Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth.What many people don’t know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.”可知,很多人都知道垃圾是地球上的一个大问题,但很多人不知道垃圾在外层空间也成了问题。可推知,文章应该是来源于报纸的有关环境方面。故选A。
B [主旨大意] 巴西是南美洲人口最多的国家,也是世界上崛起的大国之一。过去10年来,巴西一直是一个农业大国。在巴西,足球是最受欢迎的运动,巴西人是足球狂,他们的国家有一些最好的球员。旅游业在巴西也很重要。世界上最大的雨林——亚马逊雨林——覆盖了大约一半的巴西,这里有数十万种动物。虽然大多数巴西人来自不同的种族,包括美洲印第安人、欧洲人和非洲人,但他们相处得很好。巴西人以有趣、随和、兴奋而闻名。没有什么比狂欢节更能证明这一点了。然而,巴西也有自己的问题,交通是一个噩梦,尤其是在大城市。
41.B 细节理解题。根据“Brazil is the biggest country with the largest population in South America.It is one of the world’s rising powers.”可知,巴西是南美洲人口最多的国家,也是世界上新兴的大国之一。没有提到文化方面。故选B。
42.A 细节理解题。根据“Brazil has been a big farming country for the last 10 years.”可知,过去10年来,巴西一直是一个农业大国。巴西的工业不是很重要,A不对,其他三项都对。故选A。
43.D 细节理解题。根据“What makes millions of visitors come here? The beautiful landscape may be the answer.”可知,是什么让数百万的游客来到这里?美丽的风景也许就是答案。故选D。
44.C 词义猜测题。根据“Nothing can prove this more than a carnival.”及后面的“The event that’s celebrated in Rio de Janeiro is described as the ‘world’s biggest party’.It is held for four days in February or March every year.Everyone dresses in costumes and parades through the city.They play musical instruments and dance.”可知,这个在里约热内卢举行的庆祝活动被称为“世界上最大的派对”。它每年二月或三月举行,为期四天,每个人都穿着盛装,在城市里游行,他们会演奏乐器和跳舞。可以推测carnival是一个公共节日。故选C。
45.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了巴西的美,巴西的特色和文化。故选C。其他三个选项都很片面。
C 46.T 47.F 48.T 49.F 50.T
D 51.D 52.C 53.G 54.A 55.F
Ⅳ.56.such as 57.traditional 58.took part in
59.to finish 60.hardly 61.are fighting against
62.have received 63.knives 64.importance
65.gets used to
Ⅴ.66.failed 67.months 68.proud 69.quick
70.language 71.show 72.felt 73.family
74.nervous 75.started
Ⅵ.One possible version:
Dear Linda,
I’m very glad that you’ll come to China as an exchange student.I know it isn’t easy to learn Chinese, but I have some ideas that may help.Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and take some notes so that you can go over your lessons later.Secondly, try to catch every chance to practise speaking, both in and out of class.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Then try to listen and read more in Chinese.What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it very often every day.Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet difficulty.I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work.
I’m looking forward to meeting you in China.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
(范围:八年级下册 时间:100分钟 分值:110分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.?
A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./; the
2.This competitor sang many songs, some of Liu Huan’s.?
A.besides B.including C.without D.beside
3.He will have to watch his because of his serious stomach problem.?
A.style B.diet C.menu D.smell
4.—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world??
—Yes, I do.It’s much than the USA.?
A.oldest; older B.the oldest; older
C.the oldest; elder D.the older; elder
5.—You look very pretty, if I say so.?
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.must B.can C.will D.have to
6.The monkeys in the zoo were so happy that they all jumped .?
A.here and there B.up and down
C.now and then D.front and back
7.— did Li Ming jump in the long jump??
—About three metres.
A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How often
8.Do you know ? I want to see a funny film.?
A.where the cinema is B.where is the cinema
C.where the cinema was D.where was the cinema
9.I first met him a week ago while I along Bridges Street.?
A.walked B.have walked
C.am walking D.was walking
10.The books in the library should good care of.?
A.take B.are taking C.be taken D.taken
11.He has a collection of .He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.?
A.stamps B.novels C.instruments D.magazines
12. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.?
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Both; and D.Either; or
13.Though he was badly hurt, he kept other passengers.?
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
14.You don’t need to describe her. I her several times.?
A.meet B.am meeting C.have met D.will meet
15.—Will you please take a message for the head teacher?
— .?
A.It doesn’t matter B.Sure. I’ll be glad to
C.Yes. I’ll take D.I can help you
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school. They couldn’t 16 a real soccer ball,but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape.It was not beautiful,but it worked well.Mike was not a good player,yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale 17 .?
One afternoon,the home-made ball was spinning across the grass when it was 18 stopped by someone.It was Steven,a strong soccer player.?
“Look at you two with your 19 ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said.?
The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.
That afternoon,Steven 20 Kevin to play soccer.Kevin did not want Mike to go with them.Mike’s trainers were old and he had little 21 for soccer.When the game was over,Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting.He walked on and did not look 22 .?
One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench,he saw something 23 under it.He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball.Kevin felt sad.As his sadness turned to 24 ,he kicked his new soccer ball into the air.Up it flew,higher and higher,until it was a small dot(点) in the sky.Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball.?
Holding it in his hands,he sat down on the old bench and 25 .?
16.A.offer B.collect C.afford D.borrow
17.A.blue B.orange C.white D.green
18.A.suddenly B.slowly C.finally D.easily
19.A.cute B.stupid C.ideal D.tiny
20.A.refused B.allowed C.invited D.ordered
21.A.money B.time C.interest D.talent
22.A.up B.back C.out D.down
23.A.lying B.bumping C.tying D.spinning
24.A.happiness B.strength C.pride D.anger
25.A.laughed B.complained C.waited D.watched
B
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than common people. Career women are 26 than housewives. The jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows 27 the unemployment rate(失业率) increases by 1%,the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Working is 28 to health.?
Why is working good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, and away from loneliness. Researchers show that people feel unhappy, 29 and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead,the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are the happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as a(n) 30 between man and reality. By working,people come into contact with each other. By collective(集体的) activity,they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 31 the loss of everything. It affects one spiritually and makes him get ill easily. ?
32 , work gives one a feeling of pleasure and a sense of achievement. Working makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing, a doctor successfully 33 a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy 34 .?
From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, 35 you will be. Let us work hard,study well and live a happy and healthy life.?
26.A.lazier B.healthier C.weaker D.worse
27.A.whenever B.whether C.though D.since
28.A.helpful B.bad C.stressful D.harmful
29.A.interested B.happy C.curious D.worried
30.A.river B.opening C.channel D.bridge
31.A.means B.stands C.equals D.matches
32.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.So D.Yet
33.A.manages B.controls C.operates on D.deals with
34.A.in a word B.without a word
C.at a word D.beyond words
35.A.the lonelier and weaker B.lonelier and weaker
C.happier and healthier D.the happier and healthier
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth.What many people don’t know is that junk(垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too.
According to BBC News,there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth.And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescope(望远镜).There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see.
Objects,like bits of old space rockets or satellites,move around the planet at very high speeds,so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts.If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship,it could damage the vehicle.
To make things worse,when two objects in space crash,they break into many smaller pieces.For example,when a USA satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009,it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional space junk,countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most.Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere after that time.In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk.In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk.The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up.The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
“The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo,an Italian space researcher.
“The time to act is now.The longer we leave the problem,the bigger it will become,” he says.
36.What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.
C.Pieces of space junk. D.BBC news reports.
37.Why is space junk considered a problem?
A.It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.
B.It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.
C.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.
D.It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.
38.Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth’s atmosphere so that .?
A.the tools can be reused later
B.the tools don’t become space junk
C.the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean
D.the effects of space flight can be studied
39.How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?
A.Catch it with nets.
B.Use robots to collect it.
C.Burn it in the earth’s atmosphere.
D.Send it farther away from the earth.
40.In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?
A.Environment. B.Local News. C.Education. D.Fashion.
B
Brazil is the biggest country with the largest population in South America.It is one of the world’s rising powers.
Brazil has been a big farming country for the last 10 years.It produces a third of all coffee in the world, which makes the country the biggest coffee producer in the world.
In Brazil, soccer is the most popular sport.Brazilians are soccer-crazy,and their country has some of the best players.The most famous of all is Edson Arantes do Nascimento,better known as Pelé.Brazil has won the World Cup five times,more than any other nation.
Tourism is also important in Brazil.In 2010,the number of foreign visitors to Brazil reached more than 5 million,according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization.
What makes millions of visitors come here? The beautiful landscape may be the answer.The world’s largest rainforest,the Amazon rainforest,covers about half of Brazil.It is home to hundreds of thousands of animal species.The great Iguazu Falls are made up of 275 to 350 waterfalls.Sometimes,rainbows will show up,with butterflies flying high in the sky.Can you imagine how beautiful it is?
The unique landscape gives its people special characteristics.Brazilians are hospitable and friendly.A man may kiss a woman on both cheeks when they first meet.Although most Brazilians are from different races(种族),including Amerindians,Europeans,and Africans,they get along well with each other.
It’s the different races that offer Brazil a very rich culture.From the samba and carnivals to food and music, African culture is everywhere in Brazil.Brazilians are famous for being fun,easy-going and yes,exciting.Nothing can prove this more than a carnival.The event that’s celebrated in Rio de Janeiro is described as the “world’s biggest party”.It is held for four days in February or March every year.Everyone dresses in costumes and parades through the city.They play musical instruments and dance.
However,Brazil also has its problems.Transportation is a nightmare,especially in big cities.By hosting the world’s two biggest sporting events—the World Cup in 2014 and the 2016 Olympic Games—the country has improved quickly.
41.The writer doesn’t talk about the of Brazil in Paragraph 1.?
A.size B.culture C.location D.population
42.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.Sport and industry are especially important in Brazil.
B.Most of the coffee in the world is produced in Brazil.
C.It’s ten years since Brazil became a big farming country.
D.Over 5,000,000 foreign visitors travelled to Brazil in 2010.
43.Millions of visitors come to Brazil every year because .?
A.it’s covered by a large rainforest
B.it has the best soccer team in the world
C.it’s filled with beautiful butterflies
D.it is one of the most beautiful countries
44.The word “carnival” in Paragraph 7 is most probably a “ ”.?
A.运动赛事 B.乐器
C.公共节日 D.特殊的舞蹈
45.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Brazil—Home to Animals B.Traffic Problems in Brazil
C.Enjoying Brazil’s Beauty D.Watching Soccer in Brazil
C
Every year, in late March or early April, a boat race takes place on the Thames River, England. This boat race is an event between the two most famous and also the oldest universities in Britain—the Oxford(牛津大学) and the Cambridge(剑桥大学).
The idea for the boat race between the universities came from two friends—Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.
When the first boat race took place in a small town by Thames, eight students from each university became the competitors. Crowds of twenty thousand travelled to watch it. It was so exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had moved six miles up to the village—Putney. Since 1856, the race has been held every year except war years. This boat race is considered to be “the world’s oldest sporting challenge”.
The race is 4.2 miles and the competitors often face difficulties. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. In the past, the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed since 1993. The Cambridge has won more.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
46.The boat race takes place between the Oxford and the Cambridge.
47.On March 12, 1829, Oxford sent a challenge to Cambridge first.
48.Eight students from each university became the competitors of the first boat race.
49.The boat race has been held every year with no stop since 1856.
50.It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the boat race.
D日常对话
A: Hi, how are you?
B: Not very well. I think I have the flu.
A: Oh no! You poor thing. 51. ?
B: It might be, I suppose, but it doesn’t feel like a cold. I’ve had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.
A: 52. Maybe you should go home and get some rest.?
B: Yes, you are right.
A: 53. ?
B: That’s true.Could you tell Mr Smith I’m sick?
A: 54. ?
B: And could you give him my homework?
A: Sure.
B: Thanks.
A: You’re welcome. 55. ?
B: Thanks. Bye.
A: Bye. See you.
A.Yes, of course.
B.It doesn’t matter.
C.That sounds terrible.
D.Are you sure it’s not just a cold?
E.How long have you been like this?
F.You should take it easy and I believe you can get well soon.
G.No one will thank you if you stay and spread it.
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
receive hard get used to such as important tradition knife fight against finish take part in
56.Linda has many hobbies, singing, dancing and drawing. ?
57.Mary teaches Chinese things—kung fu and paper-cutting in a school.?
58.More than 8,000 athletes the 13th National Games held in Tianjin, China.?
59.They were made the work on time. ?
60.—Can’t you hear me, Tom?
—Louder, please.I can hear you.The students are clapping their hands so loudly. ?
61.Now the villagers the heaviest flood that they have never met in the past fifty years.?
62.We more than 20 emails from our young leaders about their summer vacation plans since last month.?
63.People in Western countries usually eat with forks and .?
64.We have realized the of low-carbon(低碳) life and will take action right now. ?
65.Ten years ago, he went abroad. Now, he living abroad.?
Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)
Tom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success. However, he 66.f in his solo(独奏). He couldn’t understand how it could have happened.?
He had practised that for weeks that seemed like 67.m . He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents 68.p of him. He spent his time with the piano. ?
His teacher said he was 69.q to learn. It was true that he accepted music as another 70.l —another way to talk with people.?
His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to watch his play, and he was anxious to 71.s them that he was the best in the whole class.?
But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees 72.f weak. He looked into the audience and saw his 73.f smiling back at him.?
At that time, he felt 74.n . His fingers began to tremble(颤抖), shaking as if he had caught a bad cold.?
He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, and then realized that he had forgotten the rest. He 75.s over, thinking that would help. But it didn’t. His bright musical life seemed to end.?
Ⅵ.初级写作(满分15分)
假如你叫李华,你的英国笔友Linda来信告诉你她将作为交换生(exchange student)来中国学习。因此她报了汉语培训班来学习汉语。请你根据表格提示及你学习汉语的体会给她写一封信,给她提一些学习汉语的建议。
如何学习汉语
1.上课认真听课并做笔记;
2.大胆开口,不怕犯错;
3. 多听多读;
4. 自拟建议1
5. 自拟建议2
[注意]
(1)必须包括表格中的所有信息;
(2) 100词左右。信的格式、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I’m very glad that you’ll come to China as an exchange student.?
?
?
?
I’m looking forward to meeting you in China.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 考查冠词的用法。in the habit of意为“有……的习惯”; in public places意为“在公共场所”。
2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B
8.A 宾语从句用陈述句语序;根据后面的want可知,用一般现在时。故选A。
9.D 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B
Ⅱ. A [主旨大意] 文章主要讲述的是两个小男孩之间的事情。他们以前一直玩一个自己做的足球,但是有一天一个人收到了一个真的足球作为生日礼物,但是两个人也开始有了矛盾。
16.C 考查动词辨析。根据“…Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape.”可知他们自己做了一个足球,所以他们是买不起足球。A提供,B收集,C买得起,D借。故选C。
17.B 考查名词辨析。根据“…they often met at the old bench after school.”可知放学后见面踢球,所以是玩到太阳落山。A蓝色,B橘色,C白色,D绿色。故选B。
18.A 考查副词辨析。根据“…stopped by someone.”可知是被某人突然阻止了。A突然地,B慢地,C最终,D简单地。故选A。
19.B 考查形容词辨析。根据前文提到的“It was not beautiful…”可知这个球是自己做的,所以不好看。A好看的,B愚蠢的,C理想的,D小的。故选B。
20.C 考查动词辨析。根据to play soccer可知是去玩球,所以是邀请他一起玩球。A拒绝,B允许,C邀请,D预订。故选C。
21.D 考查名词辨析。根据“Kevin did not want Mike to go with them.Mike’s trainers were old…”可知Kevin不想和Mike一起踢足球,是因为他的运动鞋太旧,由此推测他也没什么踢球才能。A钱,B时间,C兴趣,D才能。故选D。
22.B 考查介词辨析。根据“…Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting.He walked on…”可知他看见Mike坐在长凳上,但是他走过去了,没往回看。A向上,B回去,C向外,D向下。故选B。
23.A 考查动词辨析。根据“…he saw something…”可知他看到了某个东西,所以是在长凳下面。A躺着,B碰撞,C绑,D旋转。故选A。
24.D 考查名词辨析。根据“…he kicked his new soccer ball into the air.”可知他把球踢向空中,所以他是生气了。A幸福,B力量,C自豪,D生气。故选D。
25.C 考查动词辨析。根据“Holding it in his hands,he sat down on the old bench…”可知他手里拿着做的足球,坐在长凳上,由此可知他在等自己的朋友。A笑,B抱怨,C等待,D看。故选C。
B 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.A
32.A 33.C 34.D 35.D
Ⅲ. A [主旨大意] 这是一篇新闻报道类阅读。很多人都知道垃圾是地球上的一个大问题,但很多人不知道垃圾在太空中也成了一个问题。有超过2.2万件太空垃圾漂浮在地球周围,还有数百万件我们看不到的垃圾碎片。这些垃圾会带来很多危害,因此我们现在应该行动起来,避免问题越来越严重。
36.C 代词指代题。根据上一句“…there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth.”可知,有超过22000件太空垃圾漂浮在地球周围。故these指代“太空垃圾碎片”。故选C。
37.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship,it could damage the vehicle.”可知,如果最细小的碎片撞上宇宙飞船,它可能会损坏飞船。故太空垃圾可能会撞击其他太空工具,造成损害或破坏。故选D。
38.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere after that time.In the upper parts of the atmosphere,it will burn up.”可知,每一种太空工具都必须建造好,以便能在退役后安全地进入地球大气层。在大气的上部,它会燃烧掉。故很多国家希望未来的太空工具能够回到地球的大气层中,这样这些工具就不会成为太空垃圾。故选B。
39.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.”可知,德国人正在建造能收集太空垃圾的机器人,并将它们带回地球,以安全地销毁。故德国人计划使用机器人来收集太空垃圾。故选B。
40.A 推理判断题。A环境,B当地新闻,C教育,D时尚。根据第一段中的“Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth.What many people don’t know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.”可知,很多人都知道垃圾是地球上的一个大问题,但很多人不知道垃圾在外层空间也成了问题。可推知,文章应该是来源于报纸的有关环境方面。故选A。
B [主旨大意] 巴西是南美洲人口最多的国家,也是世界上崛起的大国之一。过去10年来,巴西一直是一个农业大国。在巴西,足球是最受欢迎的运动,巴西人是足球狂,他们的国家有一些最好的球员。旅游业在巴西也很重要。世界上最大的雨林——亚马逊雨林——覆盖了大约一半的巴西,这里有数十万种动物。虽然大多数巴西人来自不同的种族,包括美洲印第安人、欧洲人和非洲人,但他们相处得很好。巴西人以有趣、随和、兴奋而闻名。没有什么比狂欢节更能证明这一点了。然而,巴西也有自己的问题,交通是一个噩梦,尤其是在大城市。
41.B 细节理解题。根据“Brazil is the biggest country with the largest population in South America.It is one of the world’s rising powers.”可知,巴西是南美洲人口最多的国家,也是世界上新兴的大国之一。没有提到文化方面。故选B。
42.A 细节理解题。根据“Brazil has been a big farming country for the last 10 years.”可知,过去10年来,巴西一直是一个农业大国。巴西的工业不是很重要,A不对,其他三项都对。故选A。
43.D 细节理解题。根据“What makes millions of visitors come here? The beautiful landscape may be the answer.”可知,是什么让数百万的游客来到这里?美丽的风景也许就是答案。故选D。
44.C 词义猜测题。根据“Nothing can prove this more than a carnival.”及后面的“The event that’s celebrated in Rio de Janeiro is described as the ‘world’s biggest party’.It is held for four days in February or March every year.Everyone dresses in costumes and parades through the city.They play musical instruments and dance.”可知,这个在里约热内卢举行的庆祝活动被称为“世界上最大的派对”。它每年二月或三月举行,为期四天,每个人都穿着盛装,在城市里游行,他们会演奏乐器和跳舞。可以推测carnival是一个公共节日。故选C。
45.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了巴西的美,巴西的特色和文化。故选C。其他三个选项都很片面。
C 46.T 47.F 48.T 49.F 50.T
D 51.D 52.C 53.G 54.A 55.F
Ⅳ.56.such as 57.traditional 58.took part in
59.to finish 60.hardly 61.are fighting against
62.have received 63.knives 64.importance
65.gets used to
Ⅴ.66.failed 67.months 68.proud 69.quick
70.language 71.show 72.felt 73.family
74.nervous 75.started
Ⅵ.One possible version:
Dear Linda,
I’m very glad that you’ll come to China as an exchange student.I know it isn’t easy to learn Chinese, but I have some ideas that may help.Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and take some notes so that you can go over your lessons later.Secondly, try to catch every chance to practise speaking, both in and out of class.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Then try to listen and read more in Chinese.What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it very often every day.Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet difficulty.I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work.
I’m looking forward to meeting you in China.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua